Summaries for Absence Epilepsy

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44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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Wikipedia: Absence seizures are one of several kinds of seizures. These seizures are sometimes referred to as petit...44 more...

MalaCards: Absence Epilepsy is related to early onset absence epilepsy and childhood absence epilepsy. An important gene associated with Absence Epilepsy is CACNA1H (calcium channel, voltage-dependent, T type, alpha 1H subunit), and among its related pathways are GABA signaling in brain and Depolarization of the Presynaptic Terminal Triggers the Opening of Calcium Channels. The drugs trimethadione and divalproex and the compounds (+)-bicuculline and Halazepam have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain and thalamus, and related mouse phenotypes are no phenotypic analysis and nervous system.

Aliases & Descriptions for Absence Epilepsy

Sources:
8DISEASES, 43UMLS
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absence epilepsy 8 43

Related Diseases for Absence Epilepsy

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to absence epilepsy by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 58)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1early onset absence epilepsy31.9SCN1B, SLC2A1
2childhood absence epilepsy31.4CACNA1G, CACNA1I, CACNG3, CACNA1H, SLC2A1, ECA1
3juvenile absence epilepsy31.1ALDH5A1, CACNA1A, CACNG3, CACNA1H, EFHC1, GABRG2
4febrile seizures30.4GABBR1, SCN1B, GABRA5, GABRG2
5juvenile myoclonic epilepsy28.8CLCN2, GABRA1
6migraine with aura28.4GABRA5, SLC2A1, CACNA1A
7succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency28.0GLUD1, ABAT, ALDH5A1
8convulsions27.7GABBR1, CACNA1A, CHRNA4, SCN1B, GABRG2, LGI4
9episodic ataxia27.6CACNA1A, CACNA1E, SLC1A3
10seizures25.0GABBR1, GABRG2, GABRA1, GABRA5, GABRB3, CLCN2
11ataxia24.4HTR1A, CACNA1A, SLC1A3, DHFR, KHDRBS3, CELF2
12neuronitis17.5SLC16A7, CACNA1I, CACNA1A, CACNA1G, CACNA1E, ALDH5A1
13severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (smei)13.4SCN1B, GABRG2
14autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy13.4GABRG2, CHRNA4, SCN1B
15merrf syndrome13.4SCN1B, CHRNA4, GABRG2
16dravet syndrome13.3SCN1B, GABRG2
17benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures13.3SCN1B, LGI4
18epilepsy syndrome13.2CLCN2, SCN1B, CHRNA4, ALDH5A1
19gaba aminotransferase deficiency13.2ABAT, ALDH5A1
20alternating hemiplegia of childhood13.1SLC2A1, CACNA1A, SLC1A3
21hemiplegia13.0CACNA1A, SLC2A1, SLC1A3
22idiopathic generalized epilepsy13.0GABBR1, CHRNA4, ALDH5A1, CACNA1H, EFHC1, GABRG2
23nicotine dependence12.9GABBR1, CHRNB3, SLC1A3, CHRNA4
24lactic acidosis12.8GLUD1, KCNK9, SLC16A1
25cerebellar degeneration12.8SLC1A3, GLUD1, CACNA1A
26status epilepticus12.8GABBR1, CACNA1A, ALDH5A1, ABAT
27generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus12.7CACNA1A, EFHC1, GABRG2, SCN1B, CHRNA4, ABAT
28autistic disorder12.6ABAT, HTR1A, GABRA5, GABRB3
29spinocerebellar ataxia type 312.5HTR1A, CACNA1A, SLC1A3
30anorexia nervosa12.3GABBR1, GABRA5, GABRG2, GABRA1, KHDRBS3, HTR1A
31toxic encephalopathy12.2SLC1A3, SLC1A2, CHRNA4, GRIK1
32bipolar disorder12.2CHRNB3, HTR1A, GABRG2, GABRA1, GABRA5, GRIK1
33alcoholism12.2HTR1A, GABRB3, GABBR1, ABAT, GLUD1
34pulmonary plasma cell granuloma12.1SLC1A2, SLC1A3, SLC2A1
35attention deficit hyperactivity disorder11.9GRIK1, CHRNA4, SLC1A3, HTR1A
36down syndrome11.8DHFR, GABBR1, GABRG2, GRIK1, CHRNA4, ALDH5A1
37mood disorder11.8GABRA1, GABRG2, GABBR1, SLC1A2, GRIK1, HTR1A
38migraine without aura11.8EFHC1, GABRA5, HTR1A, SLC1A3, SLC2A1, CACNA1A
39pharyngitis11.4HTR1A, CHRNB3, SLC1A2, CACNA1H, CACNA1I, CACNA1G
40traumatic brain injury11.3HTR1A, SLC1A3, SLC1A2, CACNA1A
41alcohol dependence11.3GLUD1, HTR1A, GABBR1, GABRG2, GABRA5, GRIK1
42temporal lobe epilepsy11.3SCN1B, GRIK1, HTR1A, GLUD1, SLC1A2, GABBR1
43brain injury11.1SLC1A3, GRIK1, EGR1, CACNA1A, SLC1A2, HTR1A
44lateral sclerosis11.0ABAT, GLUD1, GRIK1, CHRNA4, SLC1A2, SLC1A3
45amyotrophic lateral sclerosis10.8SLC1A2, SLC1A3, ABAT, GLUD1, HTR1A, GRIK1
46malignant glioma10.6DHFR, SLC1A3, SLC16A1, SLC2A1, SLC1A2, CLCN2
47hypoxia10.2KCNK9, SLC16A1, SLC2A1, SLC16A7, DHFR, SLC1A2
48retinitis9.9SLC2A1, CLCN2, CHRNA4, HTR1A, EGR1, GLUD1
49alzheimer's disease9.6CELF2, HTR1A, GLUD1, EGR1, ABAT, GABBR1
50ischemia9.3GABBR1, ABAT, CHRNA4, HTR1A, ALDH5A1, SLC1A2

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to absence epilepsy:



Graphical network of diseases related to absence epilepsy

Clinical Features for Absence Epilepsy

Drugs & Therapeutics for Absence Epilepsy

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

Search CenterWatch for absence epilepsy

Drug clinical trials:

Search ClinicalTrials for absence epilepsy

Search NIH Clinical Center for absence epilepsy

Search CenterWatch for absence epilepsy

Inferred drug relations via UMLS/NDF-RT:

43 28 clonazepam, divalproex, divalproex sodium, ethosuximide, mephobarbital, methsuximide, phensuximide, trimethadione, valproate sodium, valproic acid

Genetic Tests for Absence Epilepsy

Anatomical Context for Absence Epilepsy

Sources:
22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to absence epilepsy:

22
Brain, Thalamus

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Absence Epilepsy

Sources:
25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to absence epilepsy:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1no phenotypic analysisMP:00030128.4SLC1A3, SCN1B, GABRB3, GABRA5, KCNK9, CHRNA4
2nervous system phenotypeMP:00036316.5EFHC1, GABBR1, GABRG2, SLC1A2, CHRNA4, SLC1A3
3growth/size phenotypeMP:00053786.5EGR1, SLC2A1, GABRB3, GABRA1, GABBR1, SLC1A2
4homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053766.4CLCN2, CACNG3, GLUD1, EGR1, SLC2A1, SLC1A3
5behavior/neurological phenotypeMP:00053865.4CLCN2, CACNA1A, CACNA1G, CACNA1E, ALDH5A1, GRIK1

Publications for genes affiliated with Absence Epilepsy

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to absence epilepsy:

(show top 50)    (show all 54)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1A clinical and genetic study of 33 new cases with ear ly-onset absence epilepsy. (21546213)Giordano L.... Striano P.2011SLC2A1
2Absence epilepsies with widely variable onset are a k ey feature of familial GLUT1 deficiency. (20574033)Mullen S.A.... Scheffer I.E.2010SLC2A1
3Paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia, writer's cramp, migraine with aura and absence epilepsy in twin brothers with a novel SLC2A1 missense mutation. (20621801)Urbizu A.... Macaya A.2010SLC2A1
4A Cav3.2 T-type calcium channel point mutation has splice-variant-specific effects on function and segregates with seizure expression in a polygenic rat model of absence epilepsy. (19144837)Powell K.L.... O'Brien T.J.2009CACNA1H
5Genetic enhancement of thalamocortical network activity by elevating alpha 1g-mediated low-voltage-activated calcium current induces pure absence epilepsy. (19211869)Ernst W.L.... Noebels J.L.2009CACNA1G
6Early-onset absence epilepsy caused by mutations in t he glucose transporter GLUT1. (19798636)Suls A.... Scheffer I.E.2009SLC2A1
7The ketogenic diet has no effect on the expression of spike-and-wave discharges and nutrient transporters in genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg. (19393029)Nehlig A.... Vannucci S.J.2009SLC16A1, SLC16A7
8Hyperglycosylation and reduced GABA currents of mutated GABRB3 polypeptide in remitting childhood absence epilepsy. (18514161)Tanaka M.... Delgado-Escueta A.V.2008GABRB3
9Gene expression analysis in absence epilepsy using a monozygotic twin design. (18435749)Helbig I.... Hayward N.K.2008EGR1, RCN2
10Myoclonic absence epilepsy with photosensitivity and a gain of function mutation in glutamate dehydrogenase. (18321734)Bahi-Buisson N.... de Lonlay P.2008GLUD1
11Linkage and mutational analysis of CLCN2 in childhood absence epilepsy. (17580110)Everett K.... Gardiner M.2007CLCN2
12The I-II loop controls plasma membrane expression and gating of Ca(v)3.2 T-type Ca2+ channels: a paradigm for childhood absence epilepsy mutations. (17215393)Vitko I.... Perez-Reyes E.2007CACNA1H
13Common polymorphisms in the CACNA1H gene associated with childhood absence epilepsy in Chinese Han population. (17156077)Liang J.... Wu X.2007CACNA1H
14Linkage and association analysis of CACNG3 in childhood absence epilepsy. (17264864)Everett K.V.... Gardiner M.2007CACNG3
15A mutation in the GABA(A) receptor alpha(1)-subunit is associated with absence epilepsy. (16718694)Maljevic S.... Heils A.2006GABRA1
16A GABRB3 promoter haplotype associated with childhood absence epilepsy impairs transcriptional activity. (16835263)Urak L.... Fuchs K.2006GABRB3
17Evaluation of CACNA1H in European patients with childhood absence epilepsy. (16504478)Chioza B.... Gardiner R.M.2006CACNA1H
18CACNA1I is not associated with childhood absence epilepsy in the Chinese Han population. (16939858)Wang J.... Wu X.2006CACNA1I
19New variants in the CACNA1H gene identified in childhood absence epilepsy. (16905256)Liang J.... Wu X.2006CACNA1H
20A TASK3 channel (KCNK9) mutation in a genetic model of absence epilepsy. (15781965)Holter J.... Vincent P.2005KCNK9
21Functional characterization and neuronal modeling of the effects of childhood absence epilepsy variants of CACNA1H, a T-type calcium channel. (15888660)Vitko I.... Perez-Reyes E.2005CACNA1H
22Uptake of GABA and activity of GABA transaminase in blood platelets from children with absence epilepsy. (15532543)Rainesalo S.... Keranen T.2004ABAT
23Dysfunction of the brain calcium channel CaV2.1 in absence epilepsy and episodic ataxia. (15483044)Imbrici P.... Hanna M.G.2004CACNA1A
24The GABAA receptor gamma2 subunit R43Q mutation linked to childhood absence epilepsy and febrile seizures causes retention of alpha1beta2gamma2S receptors in the endoplasmic reticulum. (15470132)Kang J.Q.... Macdonald R.L.2004GABRG2
25Absence seizures in succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficient mice: a model of juvenile absence epilepsy. (15582027)Cortez M.A.... Snead O.C.2004ALDH5A1
26Genotypic association of exonic LGI4 polymorphisms and childhood absence epilepsy. (14505228)Gu W.... Steinlein O.K.2004LGI4
27Photosensitive absence epilepsy with myoclonias and heterozygosity for succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency. (15134710)Dervent A.... Yalcinkaya C.2004ALDH5A1
28Case-control study and transmission/disequilibrium tests of the genes encoding GABRA5 and GABRB3 in a Chinese population affected by childhood absence epilepsy. (15498372)Lu J.J.... Wu X.R.2004GABRB3, GABRA5
29T-type calcium channel gene alpha (1G) is not associated with childhood absence epilepsy in the Chinese Han population. (12676336)Chen Y.... Wu X.2003CACNA1G
30A deletion in SCN1B is associated with febrile seizures and early-onset absence epilepsy. (14504340)Audenaert D.... De Jonghe P.2003SCN1B
31Association of child absence epilepsy with T-STAR gene (12921630)Chen Y.C.... Wu X.R.2003KHDRBS3
32Association between genetic variation of CACNA1H and childhood absence epilepsy. (12891677)Chen Y.... Wu X.2003CACNA1H
33Sequencing of the GRIK1 gene in patients with juvenile absence epilepsy does not reveal mutations affecting receptor structure. (11920863)Izzi C.... Barlati S.2002GRIK1
34Linkage analysis between childhood absence epilepsy and genes encoding GABAA and GABAB receptors, voltage-dependent calcium channels, and the ECA1 region on chromosome 8q. (11904235)Robinson R.... Gardiner R.M.2002GABBR1, ECA1
35A splice-site mutation in GABRG2 associated with childhood absence epilepsy and febrile convulsions. (12117362)Kananura C.... Steinlein O.K.2002GABRG2
36Association analysis of childhood absence epilepsy by microsatellite DNA. (12194792)Lu J.... Wu X.2002GABRB3
37Tandem pore domain K(+)-channel TASK-3 (KCNK9) and idiopathic absence epilepsies. (11857586)Kananura C.... Steinlein O.K.2002KCNK9
38Mutation screen of the GABA(A) receptor gamma 2 subunit gene in Chinese patients with childhood absence epilepsy. (12384214)Lu J.... Wu X.2002GABRG2
39Case-control study and transmission/disequilibrium test of childhood absence epilepsy (12048673)Lu J.... Wu X.2002GABRB3, GABRA5
40T-STAR gene: fine mapping in the candidate region for childhood absence epilepsy on 8q24 and mutational analysis in patients. (11463515)Sugimoto Y.... Yamakawa K.2001CELF2, KHDRBS3
41Mutant GABA(A) receptor gamma2-subunit in childhood absence epilepsy and febrile seizures. (11326275)Wallace R.H.... Berkovic S.F.2001GABRG2
42Genetic variation of the human mu-opioid receptor and susceptibility to idiopathic absence epilepsy. (10690754)Sander T.... Hoehe M.R.2000OPRM1
43Childhood absence epilepsy in 8q24: refinement of candidate region and construction of physical map. (10995568)Sugimoto Y.... Yamakawa K.2000ECA1
44Glial glutamate transporter mRNAs in the genetically absence epilepsy rat from Strasbourg. (10648892)Ingram E.M.... Emson P.C.2000SLC1A3, SLC1A2
45Exclusion of the JRK/JH8 gene as a candidate for human childhood absence epilepsy mapped on 8q24. (10510981)Morita R.... Yamakawa K.1999ECA1
46Possible association between childhood absence epilepsy and the gene encoding GABRB3. (10509183)Feucht M.... Aschauer H.1999GABRA5
47JH8, a gene highly homologous to the mouse jerky gene, maps to the region for childhood absence epilepsy on 8q24. (9675132)Morita R.... Yamakawa K.1998JRK
48The 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT increases the number of spike-wave discharges in a genetic rat model of absence epilepsy. (9757054)Gerber K.... Bagdy G.1998HTR1A
49Childhood absence epilepsy with tonic-clonic seizures and electroencephalogram 3-4-Hz spike and multispike-slow wave complexes: linkage to chromosome 8q24. (9758624)Fong G.C.... Delgado-Escueta A.V.1998ECA1
50Allelic association of juvenile absence epilepsy with a GluR5 kainate receptor gene (GRIK1) polymorphism. (9259378)Sander T.... Janz D.1997GRIK1

Expression for genes affiliated with Absence Epilepsy

Sources:
1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Absence Epilepsy

Pathways for genes affiliated with Absence Epilepsy

Sources:
10EMD Millipore, 38Reactome, 36QIAGEN, 34PharmGKB, 41Thomson Reuters, 20KEGG, 3Cell Signaling Technology
See all sources

Pathways related to absence epilepsy according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 53)
idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1GABA signaling in brain1010.1GABRB3, GABRA5, GABBR1, GABRG2, GABRA1
2Depolarization of the Presynaptic Terminal Triggers the Opening of Calcium Channels389.7CACNA1E, CACNA1A
3Sperm Motility369.7GABRG2, CACNA1H, CACNA1I, CACNA1G, KCNK9, GABRA5
4Synaptic transmission- ion currents109.6CACNA1G, CACNA1A, CACNA1H, CACNA1I, CACNA1E
5Celecoxib Pathway, Pharmacodynamics349.5CACNA1E, CACNA1G, CACNA1A, CACNA1I, CACNA1H
6nNOS Signaling in Skeletal Muscle369.5CACNA1H, CACNA1E, CACNA1G, CACNA1A, CACNA1I, CACNG3
7DREAM Repression and Dynorphin Expression369.5CACNA1H, CACNA1I, CACNA1A, CACNA1G, CACNG3, CACNA1E
8Fc-Gamma-RIIB Signaling in B-Cells369.5CACNA1A, CACNA1I, CACNG3, CACNA1E, CACNA1G, CACNA1H
9Fc-GammaR Pathway369.5CACNA1H, CACNG3, CACNA1I, CACNA1A, CACNA1G, CACNA1E
10CCR5 Pathway in Macrophages369.5CACNA1G, CACNA1E, CACNG3, CACNA1I, CACNA1H, CACNA1A
11BMP Pathway369.5CACNA1H, CACNG3, CACNA1A, CACNA1I, CACNA1E, CACNA1G
12Caspase Cascade369.5CACNA1G, CACNA1I, CACNA1E, CACNA1A, CACNG3, CACNA1H
13Transcription CREB pathway109.5CACNA1G, CACNA1E, CACNA1H, CACNG3, CACNA1I, CACNA1A
14Fc-EpsilonRI Pathway369.5CACNA1I, CACNA1A, CACNA1E, CACNG3, CACNA1H, CACNA1G
15PDGF Pathway369.4CACNA1E, CACNA1H, CACNG3, CACNA1A, CACNA1G, CACNA1I
16Androgen Signaling369.4CACNA1I, CACNG3, CACNA1H, CACNA1E, CACNA1G, CACNA1A
17Transcription_CREB pathway419.4CACNA1H, CACNG3, CACNA1I, CACNA1E, CACNA1A, CACNA1G
18Calpain Protease Regulates Cellular Mechanics369.4CACNA1G, CACNA1A, CACNA1I, CACNG3, CACNA1H, CACNA1E
19G-Beta Gamma Signaling369.4CACNA1G, CACNA1A, CACNA1I, CACNG3, CACNA1E, CACNA1H
20PKC-Theta Pathway369.4CACNA1G, CACNA1A, CACNG3, CACNA1H, CACNA1E, CACNA1I
21NFAT Signaling and Lymphocyte Interactions369.4CACNA1E, CACNA1G, CACNA1A, CACNA1H, CACNA1I, CACNG3
22ITK and TCR Signaling369.4CACNA1E, CACNA1H, CACNG3, CACNA1A, CACNA1G, CACNA1I
23IGF1R Signaling369.4CACNA1H, CACNG3, CACNA1I, CACNA1A, CACNA1E, CACNA1G
24Presenilin-Mediated Signaling369.4CACNA1G, CACNA1E, CACNA1A, CACNA1I, CACNG3, CACNA1H
25TCR Signaling369.4CACNG3, CACNA1E, CACNA1G, CACNA1A, CACNA1I, CACNA1H
26Sweet Taste Signaling369.4CACNA1H, KCNK9, CACNA1E, CACNA1G, CACNA1A, CACNA1I
27Melatonin Signaling369.4CACNA1H, CACNA1A, KCNK9, CACNA1E, CACNA1G, CACNA1I
28CRHR Pathway369.3CACNG3, CACNA1E, CACNA1H, CACNA1I, CACNA1G, CACNA1A
29all-trans-Retinoic Acid Signaling in Brain369.3CACNA1I, CACNA1E, CACNA1G, CACNA1A, CACNA1H, CACNG3
30NFAT and Cardiac Hypertrophy369.3CACNA1G, CACNA1E, CACNA1A, CACNA1I, CACNG3, CACNA1H
31Cellular Effects of Sildenafil369.3CACNA1I, CACNA1E, CACNA1H, CACNG3, KCNK9, CACNA1G
32GHRH Signaling369.3CACNG3, SCN1B, CACNA1A, CACNA1G, CACNA1H, CACNA1I
33Chemokine Signaling369.3CACNA1I, CACNA1E, CACNA1G, CACNA1H, CACNA1A, CACNG3
34Calcium channels109.3CACNA1A, CHRNB3, CACNA1H, CACNA1G, CACNA1I, CACNA1E
35Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction209.3GABBR1, HTR1A, GABRA5, GABRG2, GABRA1, GRIK1
36Neuronal System389.3GABRA5, ABAT, GABRG2, GABRA1, GABRB3, CACNG3
37Signaling Involved in Cardiac Hypertrophy369.3CACNG3, CACNA1I, CACNA1H, CACNA1A, CACNA1G, CACNA1E
38IP3 Pathway369.2CACNA1E, CACNA1H, CACNG3, CACNA1I, CACNA1G, CACNA1A
39Sympathetic Nerve Pathway (Neuroeffector Junction)349.2CHRNB3, CACNA1A, CACNA1E
40Rap1 Pathway369.2CACNG3, CACNA1H, CACNA1E, CACNA1I, CACNA1A, CACNA1G
41Calcium signaling pathway209.2CACNA1G, CACNA1E, CACNA1H, CACNA1A, CACNA1I
42CREB Pathway369.2CACNG3, GRIK1, CACNA1E, CACNA1H, CACNA1I, CACNA1A
43GnRH Signaling369.2CACNA1E, CACNA1G, CACNA1H, CACNG3, CACNA1I, CACNA1A
44MAPK signaling pathway209.1CACNA1G, CACNA1E, CACNA1A, CACNA1I, CACNG3, CACNA1H
45Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism209.0GLUD1, ABAT, ALDH5A1
46PKA Signaling369.0CACNA1H, CACNG3, CACNA1I, CACNA1A, CACNA1G, CACNA1E
47Activation of cAMP-Dependent PKA369.0CACNA1A, CACNA1H, CACNG3, KCNK9, CACNA1G, CACNA1E
48cAMP Pathway368.9CACNA1H, CACNG3, CACNA1G, CACNA1I, SCN1B, CACNA1A
49Intracellular Calcium Signaling368.9CHRNA4, GRIK1, CACNA1A, HTR1A, CACNA1E, CACNA1G
50Neuroscience38.3EGR1, GLUD1, HTR1A, SLC1A2, GABBR1, SLC1A3

Compounds for genes affiliated with Absence Epilepsy

Sources:
42Tocris Bioscience, 9DrugBank, 32Novoseek , 34PharmGKB, 18HMDB
See all sources

Compounds related to absence epilepsy according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 91)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1(+)-bicuculline42 10.4GABRA5, GABRG2, GABRA1, GABRB3
2Halazepam9 9 11.4GABRA5, GABRA1, GABRG2, GABRB3
3sr 95531 hydrobromide42 10.4GABRG2, GABRB3, GABRA5, GABRA1
4Cinolazepam9 9 11.4GABRA1, GABRG2, GABRA5, GABRB3
5Fludiazepam9 9 11.4GABRA5, GABRA1, GABRG2, GABRB3
6Prazepam9 9 11.4GABRG2, GABRB3, GABRA1, GABRA5
7estazolam32 9 9 12.4GABRA1, GABRB3, GABRA5, GABRG2
8Adinazolam9 9 11.3GABRA5, GABRB3, GABRA1, GABRG2
9quazepam32 9 9 12.3GABRB3, GABRA1, GABRG2, GABRA5
10Clotiazepam9 9 11.3GABRB3, GABRG2, GABRA1, GABRA5
11Clorazepate9 9 11.3GABRB3, GABRA5, GABRA1, GABRG2
12Ethchlorvynol9 9 11.3GABRB3, GABRA1, GABRA5
13flunarizine dihydrochloride42 10.3CACNA1I, CACNA1H, CACNA1G
14nnc 55-0396 dihydrochloride42 10.3CACNA1H, CACNA1I, CACNA1G
15Oxazepam9 9 11.3GABRB3, GABRA1, GABRG2, GABRA5
16mibefradil dihydrochloride42 10.3CACNA1H, CACNA1I, CACNA1G
17nitrazepam32 9 9 12.3GABRB3, GABRA5, GABRA1, GABRG2
18efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate42 10.3CACNA1G, CACNA1H, CACNA1I
19bromazepam32 9 9 12.3GABRG2, GABRA1, GABRA5, GABRB3
20flurazepam32 9 9 12.3GABRB3, GABRA5, GABRA1, GABRG2
21clobazam34 32 9 9 13.3GABRB3, GABRA5, GABRA1, GABRG2
22Talbutal9 9 11.3GABRA5, CHRNA4, GABRA1
23lorazepam32 34 9 9 13.3GABRB3, GABRA1, GABRA5, GABRG2
24Temazepam9 9 11.3GABRA5, GABRB3, GABRA1, GABRG2
25chlordiazepoxide32 9 9 12.3GABRG2, GABRA1, GABRA5, GABRB3
26Metharbital9 9 11.2CHRNA4, GABRA1, GABRA5
27triazolam32 9 9 12.2GABRA1, GABRB3, GABRA5, GABRG2
28Heptabarbital9 9 11.2GABRA5, GABRA1, CHRNA4
29alprazolam32 9 9 12.2GABRA1, GABRB3, GABRG2, GABRA5
30Butabarbital9 9 11.2GABRA5, GABRA1, CHRNA4
31clonazepam32 9 9 12.2GABRG2, GABRB3, GABRA5, GABBR1, GABRA1
32Barbital9 9 11.1GABRA5, GABRA1, CHRNA4
33pentobarbital32 9 9 12.1SLC2A1, GABBR1, GABRA1, GABRA5, CHRNA4
34Aprobarbital9 9 11.1GABRA5, GABRA1, CHRNA4
35Barbituric acid derivative9 9 11.1GABRA5, GABRA1, CHRNA4
36zonisamide32 9 9 12.0SCN1B, CACNA1I, CACNA1G, CACNA1H
37Butethal9 9 11.0CHRNA4, GABRA1, GABRA5
38Butalbital9 9 10.8GABRA5, GABRA1, CHRNA4
39muscimol32 42 10.4GABRB3, GABRA5, GABRA1, GABRG2, ABAT, GABBR1
40vigabatrin32 42 9 9 12.4GLUD1, ABAT, GABBR1, ALDH5A1
41diazepam32 34 9 9 12.2GABRB3, ABAT, SLC2A1, GABBR1, GABRG2, GABRA1
42gamma-hydroxybutyrate32 9.0ALDH5A1, GLUD1, ABAT, SLC16A1, GABBR1
43L-Glutamic Acid9 18 9 10.4GRIK1, ABAT, SLC1A2, SLC1A3, SLC16A1, GLUD1
44nmda32 42 9.2GABBR1, HTR1A, GRIK1, GLUD1, EGR1, SLC1A3
45sodium32 18 9.2CLCN2, SLC1A3, SCN1B, CACNA1A, EGR1, SLC16A1
46glutamine32 8.0CACNA1A, GLUD1, DHFR, SLC2A1, ABAT, ALDH5A1
47gaba32 42 8.7GABRG2, ALDH5A1, GRIK1, SLC1A3, GLUD1, ABAT
48dopamine32 9 18 9 10.6EGR1, SLC2A1, ABAT, SLC1A2, HTR1A, DHFR
49glutamate32 6.3GABBR1, SLC16A7, SLC1A2, SLC1A3, SLC2A1, SLC16A1
50calcium32 9 18 9 9.0RCN2, GABBR1, OPRM1, KHDRBS3, KCNK9, SCN1B

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Absence Epilepsy

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to absence epilepsy according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1chloride channel complexGO:0347079.7CLCN2, GABRG2, GABRA1, GABRA5, GABRB3
2postsynaptic membraneGO:0452119.4GABRB3, CHRNA4, CHRNB3, GRIK1, GABBR1, GABRG2
3cell junctionGO:0300549.2CHRNA4, GRIK1, GABBR1, GABRA5, GABRA1, GABRG2
4voltage-gated calcium channel complexGO:0058919.2CACNA1H, CACNA1I, CACNA1E, CACNA1G, CACNA1A, CACNG3
5membraneGO:0160208.6CHRNA4, SLC16A1, SLC1A2, SLC2A1, SLC1A3, SLC16A7
6integral to plasma membraneGO:0058878.1GABRG2, GRIK1, HTR1A, OPRM1, GABBR1, GABRA1
7plasma membraneGO:0058865.7OPRM1, CHRNB3, GABRB3, GABRA5, CACNG3, CACNA1E

Biological processes related to absence epilepsy according to GeneDecks:

(show all 15)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1synaptic transmission, GABAergicGO:05193210.4GABRG2, GABRA1
2ion transmembrane transportGO:03422010.2GABRA5, GABRA1, GABRB3, GABRG2
3regulation of membrane potentialGO:04239110.1CACNA1G, CACNA1H, CHRNA4
4gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGO:0072149.9GABRA1, GABRA5, GABRG2, GABBR1, CACNA1A
5regulation of atrial cardiomyocyte membrane depolarizationGO:0603719.8SCN1B, CACNA1G
6D-aspartate importGO:0707799.8SLC1A3, SLC1A2
7glutamate biosynthetic processGO:0065379.7GLUD1, SLC1A3
8L-glutamate importGO:0519389.7SLC1A3, SLC1A2
9gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic processGO:0094509.7ALDH5A1, ABAT
10membrane depolarizationGO:0518999.6CACNA1A, CACNA1E, SCN1B, CHRNA4
11neurotransmitter catabolic processGO:0421359.5ALDH5A1, ABAT
12response to nicotineGO:0350949.5CHRNA4, ABAT, GABBR1
13transportGO:0068108.7CLCN2, GRIK1, CACNA1E, CACNA1G, CACNA1I, CACNA1H
14transmembrane transportGO:0550858.6SLC16A7, SLC16A1, SLC2A1, SLC1A3, SLC1A2, GABRG2
15synaptic transmissionGO:0072686.3SLC1A2, GABRG2, GABBR1, KCNK9, SCN1B, CHRNA4

Molecular functions related to absence epilepsy according to GeneDecks:

(show all 7)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1low voltage-gated calcium channel activityGO:00833210.1CACNA1G, CACNA1I, CACNA1H
2GABA-A receptor activityGO:00489010.1GABRG2, GABRB3, GABRA5, GABRA1
3extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activityGO:00523010.0GABRG2, GABRA5, GABRB3, GABRA1
4chloride channel activityGO:0052549.9GABRG2, GABRB3, GABRA5, GABRA1
5sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activityGO:0171539.7SLC1A3, SLC1A2
6secondary active monocarboxylate transmembrane transporter activityGO:0153559.5SLC16A1, SLC16A7
7voltage-gated calcium channel activityGO:0052459.4CACNG3, CACNA1A, CACNA1E, CACNA1I

Sources for Absence Epilepsy

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS