Summaries for Afibrinogenemia

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17Genetics Home Reference, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 44Wikipedia, 33OMIM, 22MalaCards
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Genetics Home Reference: Congenital afibrinogenemia is a bleeding disorder caused by impairment of the blood clotting process. Normally, blood clots protect the body after an injury by sealing off damaged blood vessels and preventing further blood loss. However, bleeding is uncontrolled in people with congenital afibrinogenemia. Newborns with this condition often experience prolonged bleeding from the umbilical cord after birth. Nosebleeds (epistaxis), bleeding from the gums or tongue, and bleeding into the spaces between joints (hemarthrosis) or the muscles (hematoma) are common and can occur after minor trauma or in the absence of injury (spontaneous bleeding). Rarely, bleeding in the brain or other internal organs occurs, which can be fatal. Women with congenital afibrinogenemia can have abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia). Without proper treatment, affected women may have difficulty carrying a pregnancy to term, resulting in repeated miscarriages.17

MalaCards: Afibrinogenemia, also known as congenital afibrinogenemia, is related to complement factor i deficiency and thrombophilia, dysfibrinogenemic. An important gene associated with Afibrinogenemia is FGB (fibrinogen beta chain), and among its related pathways are Cell adhesion_Integrin inside-out signaling and Cell adhesion_Plasmin signaling. The compounds ximelagatran and hemochron have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain and tongue, and related mouse phenotypes are hematopoietic system and immune system.

NIH Rare Diseases: Afibrinogenemia, sometimes called congenital afibrinogenemia, is an inherited blood disorder in which the blood does not clot normally. It occurs when there is a lack (deficiency) of a protein called fibrinogen (or factor I), which is needed for the blood to clot. Affected individuals may be susceptible to severe bleeding (hemorrhaging) episodes, particularly during infancy and childhood. Afibrinogenemia is thought to be transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait.30

Wikipedia: Congenital afibrinogenemia is a rare inherited blood disorder in which the blood does not clot normally...44 more...

OMIM: 202400

Aliases & Descriptions for Afibrinogenemia

Sources:
7diseasecard, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 17Genetics Home Reference, 8DISEASES, 33OMIM, 32Novoseek , 43UMLS
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afibrinogenemia 7 30 17 32 43
congenital afibrinogenemia 30 17 8 32
afibrinogenemia, congenital 33
afibrinogenemia congenital 30
familial afibrinogenemia 17

Related Diseases for Afibrinogenemia

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13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to afibrinogenemia by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 255)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1complement factor i deficiency28.5CFI, CFP
2thrombophilia, dysfibrinogenemic13.5FGB, FGG
3acute fatty liver of pregnancy13.4F3, F2
4peripheral vertigo13.4F3, F2
5lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma13.3F3, F2
6hantavirus pulmonary syndrome13.3F3, F2
7angiodysplasia13.3VWF, F3
8ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm13.3F3, F2
9acute biphenotypic leukemia13.3F3, F2
10vitamin k deficiency hemorrhagic disease13.3F3, F2
11arterial occlusive disease13.3VWF, F3
12hypersensitivity reaction type iii disease13.2CR1, C3
13dysprothrombinemia13.2F2, F10
14vascular malformations13.1VWF, F3, F2
15carotid artery thrombosis13.1F3, F10
16hemolytic anemia13.1VWF, F3, CR1
17sagittal sinus thrombosis13.1F5, F3
18stroke, ischemic13.1F5, F2
19arthus reaction13.1CD46, CR1
20blood protein disease13.1F5, F2
21pulmonary plasma cell granuloma13.1FGA, CR1, C3
22prothrombin deficiency13.1F5, F2
23cryoglobulinemia13.0VWF, F2, CR1
24hemoglobin e disease13.0F5, F2
25spinal cord infarction13.0F5, F2
26porencephaly13.0F5, F2
27vein disease13.0F5, F2
28myocarditis12.9FGA, FGB, F3, F2
29glycogen storage disease12.9VWF, F3, F2
30portal hypertension12.9VWF, FGB, F3, F2
31atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome12.9CFI, CD46, C3
32schistosomiasis12.9VWF, FGA, F3, F2
33central retinal artery occlusion12.9F5, F2
34patent foramen ovale12.9FGA, F5, F2
35bacterial meningitis12.9CFP, CD46, CR1
36venous tributary occlusion of retina12.9VWF, FGA, F5
37factor xii deficiency12.9F5, F3, F2
38type 3 von willebrand disease12.8VWF, F8
39purpura fulminans12.8F5, F3, F2
40chondrodysplasia punctata 1, x-linked12.8F8, F2
41membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type 212.8CFP, CD46, C3
42neisseria meningitidis infection12.8CFP, CD46, C3
43type 1 von willebrand disease12.8VWF, F8
44cortical blindness12.8F3, F2
45galactosemia12.8F5, F3, F2
46hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia12.8VWF, F5, F3
47meningococcemia12.8CFP, F5
48complement deficiency12.8CFI, CFP, CR1, C3
49ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome12.8F5, F3, F2
50diabetic retinopathy12.8VWF, FGA, F3, F2

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to afibrinogenemia:



Graphical network of diseases related to afibrinogenemia

Clinical Features for Afibrinogenemia

Sources:
33OMIM
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Clinical features from OMIM: 202400

Drugs & Therapeutics for Afibrinogenemia

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

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Genetic Tests for Afibrinogenemia

Anatomical Context for Afibrinogenemia

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22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to afibrinogenemia:

22
Brain, Tongue

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Afibrinogenemia

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25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to afibrinogenemia:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1hematopoietic system phenotypeMP:00053979.6FGG, F11
2immune system phenotypeMP:00053878.4F11, F2, F8, CFP, VWF
3reproductive system phenotypeMP:00053898.0F10, F8, FGG, FGA, CD46, C3
4cardiovascular system phenotypeMP:00053856.2VWF, C3, SRSF1, F11, F10, F2
5homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053765.8F3, F2, F10, F11, C3, F5
6mortality/agingMP:00107685.5F2, F10, F11, SRSF1, C3, F3

Publications for genes affiliated with Afibrinogenemia

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to afibrinogenemia:

(show all 27)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1A novel frameshift mutation in FGA (c.1846 del A) lea ding to congenital afibrinogenemia in a consanguineous Syrian family. (21245743)Levrat E.... Neerman-Arbez M.2011FGA
2Identification and functional characterization of a n ovel nonsense mutation in FGA accounting for congenital afibrinogenemia in six Egyptian patients. (20051841)Abdel Wahab M.... Neerman-Arbez M.2010FGA
3Congenital Afibrinogenemia presenting as antenatal in tracranial bleed: a case report. (20180944)Hariharan G.... Parapurath R.2010CFI
4A novel frameshift mutation in FGA accounting for con genital afibrinogenemia predicted to encode an aberrant peptide terminating 158 amino acids downstream. (19417632)Robert-Ebadi H.... Neerman-Arbez M.2009FGB, FGA, FGG
5A deep intronic mutation in FGB creates a consensus exonic splicing enhancer motif that results in afibrinogenemia caused by aberrant mRNA splicing, which can be corrected in vitro with antisense oligonucleotide treatment. (18853456)Davis R.L.... Brennan S.O.2009FGB, SRSF1
6Genetic analysis of an inherited afibrinogenemia fam ily caused by a novel frameshift mutation in FGA]. (19698251)Xue F.... Yang R.C.2009FGA
7Mutations in the fibrinogen gene cluster accounting for congenital afibrinogenemia: an update and report of 10 novel mutations. (17295221)Neerman-Arbez M.... de Moerloose P.2007FGA, FGG
8Congenital afibrinogenemia associated with a novel nonsense mutation in the FGA gene (15946522)Wu S.Y.... Ruan C.G.2005FGB, FGA, FGG
9Afibrinogenemia and a circulating antibody against fibrinogen in a Bichon Frise dog. (15902668)Wilkerson M.J.... Riley L.2005F2, F3
10Quality control of fibrinogen secretion in the molecular pathogenesis of congenital afibrinogenemia. (16195396)Vu D.... Neerman-Arbez M.2005FGB, FGG
11Inherited afibrinogenemia caused by compound heterozygous mutations in the beta beta-chain of fibrinogen (16403286)Fang Y.... Wang Z.Y.2005F2, F3
12Expression and analysis of a split premature termination codon in FGG responsible for congenital afibrinogenemia: escape from RNA surveillance mechanisms in transfected cells. (15284111)Neerman-Arbez M.... de Moerloose P.2004FGB, FGG
13Congenital afibrinogenemia: identification and expression of a missense mutation in FGB impairing fibrinogen secretion. (12893758)Vu D.... Neerman-Arbez M.2003FGB, FGA, FGG
14Genetic analysis of a Chinese family with inherited afibrinogenemia (14703415)Fang Y.... Wang Z.Y.2003FGA
15Prenatal diagnosis for congenital afibrinogenemia caused by a novel nonsense mutation in the FGB gene in a Palestinian family. (12511408)Neerman-Arbez M.... Morris M.A.2003FGB, FGA, FGG
16Outcome of donor splice site mutations accounting for congenital afibrinogenemia reflects order of intron removal in the fibrinogen alpha gene (FGA). (12406899)Attanasio C.... Neerman-Arbez M.2003FGA
17Analysis of Iranian patients allowed the identification of the first truncating mutation in the fibrinogen Bbeta-chain gene causing afibrinogenemia. (12161363)Asselta R.... Tenchini M.L.2002FGB
18Congenital afibrinogenemia: first identification of splicing mutations in the fibrinogen Bbeta-chain gene causing activation of cryptic splice sites. (12393540)Spena S.... Tenchini M.L.2002FGB
19Congenital afibrinogenemia: mutations leading to premature termination codons in fibrinogen A alpha-chain gene are not associated with the decay of the mutant mRNAs. (11739173)Asselta R.... Tenchini M.L.2001FGA
20Molecular analysis of the fibrinogen gene cluster in 16 patients with congenital afibrinogenemia: novel truncating mutations in the FGA and FGG genes. (11354637)Neerman-Arbez M.... Morris M.A.2001FGA, FGG
21Fibrinogen gene mutations accounting for congenital afibrinogenemia. (11460507)Neerman-Arbez M.2001FGA
22Molecular mechanisms of hypo- and afibrinogenemia. (11460528)Brennan S.O.... George P.M.2001FGB
23Afibrinogenemia: first identification of a splicing mutation in the fibrinogen gamma chain gene leading to a major gamma chain truncation. (11001902)Asselta R.... Tenchini M.L.2000FGG
24Mutations in the fibrinogen aalpha gene account for the majority of cases of congenital afibrinogenemia. (10891444)Neerman-Arbez M.... Morris M.A.2000FGB, FGA, FGG
25Missense mutations in the human beta fibrinogen gene cause congenital afibrinogenemia by impairing fibrinogen secretion. (10666208)Duga S.... Tenchini M.L.2000FGB
26Increased prothrombin activation in a patient with congenital afibrinogenemia is reversible by fibrinogen substitution. (8086775)Korte W.... Feldges A.1994F2
27Congenital afibrinogenemia in Hasan Sadikin Hospital. (7886594)Supandiman I.... Sumantri R.1993F2, F3

Expression for genes affiliated with Afibrinogenemia

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Afibrinogenemia

Pathways for genes affiliated with Afibrinogenemia

Sources:
41Thomson Reuters, 10EMD Millipore, 38Reactome, 34PharmGKB, 20KEGG, 36QIAGEN, 37R&D Systems
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Compounds for genes affiliated with Afibrinogenemia

Sources:
32Novoseek , 9DrugBank, 18HMDB, 42Tocris Bioscience, 34PharmGKB
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Compounds related to afibrinogenemia according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 132)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1ximelagatran32 9 9 12.0F10, F2
2hemochron32 9.9F2, F3, FGA
3citrate32 9.6F10, F8
4desirudin32 9.4F10, F3, FGA
5antistasin32 9.3F10, F2, CFP
6ristocetin32 9.3F11, F2, F8, VWF
7batroxobin32 9.3F2, FGB, F5, FGA
8tirofiban32 9 9 11.3F10, VWF, F3, F2
9hydroxyethyl starch32 9.3VWF, F8, F3, F2
10tranexamic acid32 9 9 11.3F8, F2, F3, VWF
11ppack32 9.3F2, F3, FGA, VWF, F10
12inogatran32 9.1F5, F3, F2
13Coagulation Factor IX9 9 10.1F10, F2, F8, F11
14ancrod32 9.0F2, F5, FGA, F10
15ecarin32 9.0F5, F3, F10, F2
16spectrozyme32 9.0F2, F3, F5, F10
17danaparoid32 9.0F5, F2, F10, F3
18heparinoids32 8.9F2, F3, F10, F5
19fondaparinux32 8.9F2, F5, F3, F10
20coumarins32 8.9F5, F2, F10, F3
21protamine sulfate32 8.9F3, F5, F2, F10
22bivalirudin32 9 9 10.8F2, F10, F3, F5, FGA
23argatroban32 9 9 10.8FGA, F5, F3, F2, F10
24coumarin32 18 9.7F5, F2, F10, FGA, F3
25phosphatidylserine32 9 9 10.7VWF, F5, F2, F10
26protamine32 8.7F5, F3, F2, FGA, F10
27gamma-carboxyglutamic acid32 8.6F3, F10, F2, F5
28rfviii32 8.6F8, F5, F10, VWF
29kininogen32 8.6CFI, VWF, F5, F3, F2, F11
30hind iii32 8.5CR1, F8, F5, CD46
31cacl232 8.4F10, F3, FGA, F8, F5
32dextran sulfate32 8.4F3, F5, CFP, F11, F10
33kaolin32 8.4F2, F5, F8, F3, F10
34dermatan sulfate32 8.3F5, VWF, F10, F3, F2, F11
35cardiolipin32 9 9 10.3F8, F10, F3, F2, F5
36desmopressin32 42 9 9 11.2VWF, F3, F11, F2, F5, F8
37homocysteine32 18 9.1F8, F5, F3, F2, F11, VWF
38endotoxin32 8.1FGA, F3, F5, F11, CR1, F8
39aprotinin32 9 9 10.1F10, VWF, F5, F3, F2, FGA
40acetaminophen32 34 9 18 9 12.0F5, F8, VWF, F2, F10
41warfarin32 34 9 18 9 11.9F10, F2, F3, F5, FGA, VWF
42aspirin32 34 18 9.8FGA, F5, F10, F8, F2, F3
43fibrinogen32 7.6F5, CFI, FGA, FGB, FGG, F3
44creatinine32 7.6F5, F2, F3, F8, FGA, CFI
45heparin32 9 18 9 10.4VWF, CFP, FGA, FGB, F8, F3
46hirudin32 7.3VWF, FGA, FGB, F11, F10, F2
47polysaccharide32 7.1CD46, CR1, CFP, F8, F5, F3
48phospholipid32 7.0VWF, F5, F3, F10, F11, CR1
49lactate32 7.0C3, VWF, FGA, F5, F2, F10
50serine32 5.6FGB, FGA, CD46, CFI, F8, F5

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Afibrinogenemia

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
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Cellular components related to afibrinogenemia according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1fibrinogen complexGO:0055779.9FGA, FGB, FGG
2cell cortexGO:0059389.8FGA, FGB, FGG
3platelet alpha granuleGO:0310919.6FGG, FGB, FGA, VWF
4intrinsic to external side of plasma membraneGO:0312339.4F3, F10
5external side of plasma membraneGO:0098979.4FGG, FGB, FGA, VWF
6platelet alpha granule lumenGO:0310938.2F5, F8, FGG, FGB, FGA, VWF
7extracellular spaceGO:0056156.6CFI, C3, F11, F2, F3, F5
8extracellular regionGO:0055766.0C3, F11, F10, F2, F5, F8
9plasma membraneGO:0058865.7F2, F10, F11, CR1, C3, F3

Biological processes related to afibrinogenemia according to GeneDecks:

(show all 13)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1protein polymerizationGO:0512589.9FGA, FGB, FGG
2response to calcium ionGO:0515929.8FGA, FGB, FGG
3blood coagulation, extrinsic pathwayGO:0075989.8F3, F10
4complement activation, alternative pathwayGO:0069579.7CFP, C3
5peptidyl-glutamic acid carboxylationGO:0171879.4F2, F10
6complement activation, classical pathwayGO:0069589.2C3, CR1, CD46, CFI
7regulation of complement activationGO:0304499.0C3, CR1, CD46, CFP, CFI
8innate immune responseGO:0450878.8C3, CR1, CD46, CFP, CFI
9blood coagulation, intrinsic pathwayGO:0075978.6F11, F10, F2, F8, VWF
10proteolysisGO:0065088.5F11, F10, F2, CD46, CFI
11platelet degranulationGO:0025768.2F5, F8, FGG, FGB, FGA, VWF
12platelet activationGO:0301687.9F2, F5, F8, FGG, FGB, FGA
13blood coagulationGO:0075966.8VWF, F11, F10, F2, F3, F5

Molecular functions related to afibrinogenemia according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1eukaryotic cell surface bindingGO:0434999.8FGA, FGB, FGG
2protein binding, bridgingGO:0306749.8FGA, FGB, FGG
3receptor bindingGO:0051029.0C3, F2, FGG, FGB, FGA
4serine-type endopeptidase activityGO:0042528.7CFI, F2, F10, F11

Sources for Afibrinogenemia

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS