Summaries for Cocaine Abuse

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 22MalaCards
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Disease Ontology: A substance abuse that involves the recurring use of cocaine despite negative consequences.6

MalaCards: Cocaine Abuse is related to neuronitis and leptin receptor deficiency. An important gene associated with Cocaine Abuse is MOBP (myelin-associated oligodendrocyte basic protein), and among its related pathways are Sympathetic Nerve Pathway (Neuroeffector Junction) and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Pathway, Pharmacodynamics. The compounds nicotine and tyramine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain and pituitary, and related mouse phenotypes are endocrine/exocrine gland and taste/olfaction.

Aliases & Descriptions for Cocaine Abuse

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 8DISEASES, 32Novoseek , 43UMLS, 24MeSH, 19ICD9CM, 40SNOMED-CT
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Aliases & Descriptions:

cocaine abuse 6 8 32 43

External Ids:

SNOMED-CT40 78267003
ICD9CM19 305.60, 305.6

Related Diseases for Cocaine Abuse

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
See all sources

Diseases related to cocaine abuse by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 250)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1neuronitis19.8PIK3C2A, RECK, BDNF, BCHE, CHKB, LAMB1
2leptin receptor deficiency13.7DRD2, SLC6A3
3major affective disorder13.6HTR3A, DRD2, SLC6A4
4social phobia13.6HTR3A, DRD2, SLC6A4
5opiate dependence13.6DRD2, PDYN, OPRK1
6conduction disease13.6DBH, SLC6A3, SLC6A4
7autonomic dysfunction13.5DBH, SLC6A2
8sepiapterin reductase deficiency13.5DRD2, SLC6A3, SLC18A2
9amnestic disorder13.5HTR3A, PDYN, OPRK1
10migraine with aura13.5DRD2, DBH, SLC6A3, SLC6A4
11gilles de la tourette syndrome13.5HTR3A, DRD2, DBH, SLC6A3
12generalized anxiety disorder13.5HTR3A, SLC6A2, SLC6A4
13quadriplegia13.5PIK3C2A, DBH
14lewy body dementia13.4SNCB, SNCA
15alcoholic psychosis13.4SLC6A3, SLC6A4
16striatonigral degeneration13.4DRD2, SNCA, SLC6A3
17personality disorder13.4MAOB, DRD2, SLC6A3, SLC6A4
18bipolar disorder13.4BDNF, SLC6A4
19pathological gambling13.4MAOB, DRD2, SLC6A3, SLC6A4
20pure autonomic failure13.4SNCA, DBH
21progressive supranuclear palsy13.3DRD2, SNCA, SLC6A3
22post-traumatic stress disorder13.3BDNF, DRD2, DBH
23rem sleep behavior disorder13.3SNCA, SLC6A3
24aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma13.3MAOB, HTR3A, DRD2, SLC6A4
25manic-depressive illness13.3MAOB, DRD2, DBH, SLC6A3, SLC6A4
26neurotic disorder13.2BDNF, HTR3A, DRD2, SLC6A4
27compartment syndrome13.2CHKB, MB
28eating disorder13.2BDNF, HTR3A, SLC6A3, SLC6A4
29movement disease13.2DRD2, SNCA, SLC6A3, SLC18A2
30orthostatic hypotension13.2MAOB, SNCA, DBH
31fibrillary astrocytoma13.2CHKB, SNCB, SNCA
32transverse myelitis13.2APOH, MBP
33sudden infant death syndrome13.2MAOB, HTR3A, SLC6A3, SLC6A4
34constipation13.2HTR3A, PDYN, DBH, SLC6A2, SLC6A4
35fetal akinesia syndrome x-linked13.2MAOB, SNCA
36riley-day syndrome13.1BDNF, DBH
37spinocerebellar ataxia type 313.1HTR3A, SNCA, SLC6A3
38leukodystrophy13.1MBP, PLP1, SLC6A3, SLC6A4
39panic disorder13.1HTR3A, POMC, SLC6A4
40creatine phosphokinase, elevated serum13.1PIK3C2A, CHKB, MB
41bipolar i disorder13.1BDNF, DRD2, SLC6A4, SLC18A2
42gas gangrene13.1PIK3C2A, CHKB, MB
43tremor13.0HTR3A, DRD2, SNCA, PLP1, SLC6A3, SLC6A4
44creatine phosphokinase13.0PIK3C2A, CHKB, MB
45rhabdomyolysis, cerivastatin-induced13.0PIK3C2A, CHKB, MB
46congestive heart failure13.0PIK3C2A, CHKB, PDYN, DBH
47cannabis abuse13.0BDNF, NGF
48olivopontocerebellar atrophy13.0MBP, SNCA, SLC6A3
49nervous system disease13.0APOH, MBP, PLP1
50anxiety-related personality traits12.9BDNF, NGF, SLC6A4

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to cocaine abuse:



Graphical network of diseases related to cocaine abuse

Clinical Features for Cocaine Abuse

Drugs & Therapeutics for Cocaine Abuse

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
See all sources

Approved drugs:

Search CenterWatch for cocaine abuse

Drug clinical trials:

Search ClinicalTrials for cocaine abuse

Search NIH Clinical Center for cocaine abuse

Search CenterWatch for cocaine abuse

Genetic Tests for Cocaine Abuse

Anatomical Context for Cocaine Abuse

Sources:
22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to cocaine abuse:

22
Brain, Pituitary

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Cocaine Abuse

Sources:
25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to cocaine abuse:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1endocrine/exocrine gland phenotypeMP:00053799.8CARTPT, DBH, OPRK1
2taste/olfaction phenotypeMP:00053948.9ADRBK2, SLC18A2, SLC6A3, SNCA, DRD2, BDNF
3reproductive system phenotypeMP:00053898.6PRL, PLP1, SNCA, DRD2, BCHE, CLDN11
4integument phenotypeMP:00107716.4PRL, OPRK1, POMC, SLC6A2, SLC6A3, SLC6A4
5growth/size phenotypeMP:00053785.6NGF, PDYN, TF, DBH, POMC, SLC6A2
6mortality/agingMP:00107684.8SNCA, PLP1, NGF, TF, DBH, POMC
7nervous system phenotypeMP:00036314.7NGF, PDYN, DBH, PRL, POMC, SLC6A2
8behavior/neurological phenotypeMP:00053864.6CLDN11, PDYN, DBH, PRL, OPRK1, POMC
9homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053763.9TF, PDYN, PLP1, SNCA, DBH, PRL

Publications for genes affiliated with Cocaine Abuse

Sources:
35PubMed
See all sources

Articles related to cocaine abuse:

(show all 40)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Intronic polymorphisms affecting alternative splicing of human dopamine D2 receptor are associated with cocaine abuse. (21150907)Moyer R.A.... Sadee W.2011DRD2
2Striatal dopamine D2 receptor availability predicts t he thalamic and medial prefrontal responses to reward in cocaine abusers three years later. (20034014)Asensio S.... Goldstein R.Z.2010DRD2
3Expression of transcripts for myelin related genes in postmortem brain from cocaine abusers. (18357522)Kristiansen L.V.... Meador-Woodruff J.H.2009TF, PLP1, CLDN11
4Decreased brain dopamine transporters are related to cognitive deficits in HIV patients with or without cocaine abuse. (18579413)Chang L.... Fowler J.S.2008DRD2, SLC6A3
5The novel N-substituted benztropine analog GA2-50 pos sesses pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles favorable for a candidate s ubstitute medication for cocaine abuse. (18425847)Othman A.A.... Eddington N.D.2008SLC6A3
6Alpha synuclein protein levels are increased in serum from recently abstinent cocaine abusers. (18055133)Mash D.C.... Ervin F.R.2008SNCA
7Effects of nalbuphine on anterior pituitary and adrenal hormones and subjective responses in male cocaine abusers. (17391744)Goletiani N.V.... Mello N.K.2007POMC, PRL
8Chronic heroin and cocaine abuse is associated with decreased serum concentrations of the nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. (17715210)Angelucci F.... Bria P.2007BDNF, NGF
9Gene expression in human hippocampus from cocaine abusers identifies genes which regulate extracellular matrix remodeling. (18000554)Mash D.C.... Pablo J.2007LAMB1, RECK
10CART mRNA expression in rat monkey and human brain: relevance to cocaine abuse. (17631364)Fagergren P.... Hurd Y.2007CARTPT
11Association analysis of GRK3 gene promoter variants in cocaine abuse. (17621168)Guindalini C.... Breen G.2007ADRBK2
12A dopamine transporter gene functional variant associated with cocaine abuse in a Brazilian sample. (16537431)Guindalini C.... Breen G.2006SLC6A3
13Polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene and moderators of prolactin response to meta-chlorophenylpiperazine in African-American cocaine abusers and controls. (17000009)Mannelli P.... Berrettini W.H.2006PRL, SLC6A4
14Cocaine abuse elevates alpha-synuclein and dopamine transporter levels in the human striatum. (16110277)Qin Y.... Mash D.C.2005SNCA, SLC6A3
15Norepinephrine transporter immunoblotting and radioligand binding in cocaine abusers. (15763139)Mash D.C.... Pablo J.2005SLC6A2
16Gene expression profiling in the brains of human cocaine abusers. (15849025)Bannon M.... Albertson D.2005MBP, PLP1, MOBP
17PET imaging of dopamine D2 receptors in monkey models of cocaine abuse: genetic predisposition versus environmental modulation. (16055768)Nader M.A.... Czoty P.W.2005DRD2
18Gene expression profile of the nucleus accumbens of human cocaine abusers: evidence for dysregulation of myelin. (15009677)Albertson D.N.... Bannon M.J.2004MBP, PLP1, MOBP
19Agents in development for the management of cocaine abuse. (15233592)Gorelick D.A.... Xi Z.X.2004MAOB, DBH, SLC6A3
20Treatment-seeking inpatient cocaine abusers show hypo thalamic dysregulation of both basal prolactin and cortisol secretion. (14512708)Contoreggi C.... Hess J.2003PRL
21Cocaine abusers have an overexpression of alpha-synuclein in dopamine neurons. (12684441)Mash D.C.... Perrin R.J.2003SNCA, SNCB
22Synthesis and dopamine transporter affinity of chiral 1-[2-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(2-hydroxypropyl)piper azines as potential cocaine abuse therapeutic agents. (12565970)Hsin L.W.... Rice K.C.2003SLC6A3, SLC6A4
23Dual probes for the dopamine transporter and sigma1 receptors: novel piperazinyl alkyl-bis(4'-fluorophenyl)amine analogues as potential cocaine-abuse therapeutic agents. (12801223)Cao J.... Newman A.H.2003SLC6A3, SIGMAR1
24Decreased expression of the transcription factor NURR1 in dopamine neurons of cocaine abusers. (11959923)Bannon M.J.... Schmidt C.J.2002NR4A2
25Probes for the dopamine transporter: new leads toward a cocaine-abuse therapeutic--A focus on analogues of benztropine and rimcazole. (12210554)Newman A.H.... Kulkarni S.2002SLC6A3, SLC18A2
26Association of methylphenidate-induced craving with c hanges in right striato-orbitofrontal metabolism in cocaine abusers: implicatio ns in addiction. (9892293)Volkow N.D.... Pappas N.1999DRD2
27Should cocaine-abusing, buprenorphine-maintained pati ents receive auricular acupuncture? Findings from an acute effects study. (10630350)Margolin A.... Avants S.K.1999PDYN
28Oxygenated analogues of 1-[2-(Diphenylmethoxy)ethyl]- and 1-[2-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)pipera zines (GBR 12935 and GBR 12909) as potential extended-action cocaine-abuse therapeutic agents. (10585212)Lewis D.B.... Rice K.C.1999SLC6A3
29Concentration and occupancy of dopamine transporters in cocaine abusers with [11C]cocaine and PET. (9372557)Logan J.... Shea C.E.1997SLC6A3
30Cocaine abusers do not show loss of dopamine transpor ters with age. (9307051)Wang G.J.... Pappas N.R.1997SLC6A3
31Ibogaine and cocaine abuse: pharmacological interactions at dopamine and serotonin receptors. (8995326)Sershen H.... Lajtha A.1997HTR3A
32Cocaine uptake is decreased in the brain of detoxifie d cocaine abusers. (8866699)Volkow N.D.... Wolf A.P.1996SLC6A3
33Effects of intravenous cocaine on plasma cortisol and prolactin in human cocaine abusers. (8580229)Baumann M.H.... Rothman R.B.1995PRL
34Decreased dopamine D2 receptor availability is associ ated with reduced frontal metabolism in cocaine abusers. (8101394)Volkow N.D.... Wolf A.P.1993DRD2
35Elevated serum CK in long abstinent cocaine abusers. (8213696)Swartz C.M.... Breen K.J.1993CHKB
36Observations on increased CPK levels in 'asymptomatic' cocaine abusers. (1486096)Warrian W.G.... Crea F.1992PIK3C2A
37Neurobiology of cocaine abuse. (1604712)Woolverton W.L.... Johnson K.M.1992DRD2
38Rhabdomyolysis associated with cocaine abuse. (1743698)Nolte K.B.1991MB
39Detection of anticardiolipin antibody in patients wit h cocaine abuse. (1955680)Fritsma G.A.... Hryhorczuk D.O.1991APOH
40Dopaminergic sensitivity and cocaine abuse: response to apomorphine. (2243893)Hollander E.... Klein D.F.1990PRL

Expression for genes affiliated with Cocaine Abuse

Sources:
1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Cocaine Abuse

Pathways for genes affiliated with Cocaine Abuse

Sources:
34PharmGKB
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Pathways related to cocaine abuse according to GeneDecks:

idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Sympathetic Nerve Pathway (Neuroeffector Junction)349.9DBH, SLC6A2, SLC18A2
2Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Pathway, Pharmacodynamics349.8SLC6A4, SLC18A2

Compounds for genes affiliated with Cocaine Abuse

Sources:
32Novoseek , 34PharmGKB, 9DrugBank, 18HMDB, 42Tocris Bioscience
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Compounds related to cocaine abuse according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 268)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1nicotine32 34 9 9 13.4SLC6A2, OPRK1, PDYN
2tyramine32 18 11.0BCHE, SLC6A2, MAOB
3mazindol32 9 9 11.8MAOB, SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, SLC6A2
4methylphenidate32 9 9 11.7SLC6A3, SLC6A2, DRD2, SLC18A2, SLC6A4, MAOB
5MMDA9 9 10.6SLC6A4, SLC6A3, SLC6A2, SLC18A2, MAOB
6d amphetamine32 9.6DRD2, MAOB, SLC6A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A3
7amitriptyline32 34 42 9 9 13.6SLC6A2, SLC6A4, BCHE, MAOB, HTR3A, SLC6A3
8venlafaxine32 34 9 18 9 13.6SLC6A3, SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A2, HTR3A, BDNF
9glucose32 9.5NGB, LAMB1, PDYN, SLC18A2, SLC6A2
10spec-t32 9.4CHKB, MAOB, DRD2, SLC18A2, SLC6A2, SLC6A3
11sertraline32 34 9 18 9 13.3MAOB, HTR3A, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, SLC6A2, POMC
12amine32 9.3DBH, SLC6A4, SLC18A2, OPRK1, SLC6A2, BCHE
13heroin32 9 9 11.3SLC6A4, SLC6A3, POMC, OPRK1, PDYN, DRD2
14ketamine32 9 9 11.2BDNF, DRD2, SLC6A3, SLC6A4, SLC18A2, MB
15imipramine32 34 9 18 9 13.2SLC6A3, SLC6A2, SLC6A4, SLC18A2, HTR3A, BDNF
161 methyl 4 phenylpyridinium32 9.1BDNF, SNCA, SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, MAOB
17mdma32 9.0SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, SLC6A2, PRL, MAOB
18maoa32 8.9DRD2, DBH, POMC, SLC6A2, SLC6A3, SLC6A4
19risperidone32 34 9 18 9 12.8BDNF, CHKB, HTR3A, DRD2, PRL, SLC6A3
20mhpg32 8.8MAOB, DBH, PRL, SLC6A2, SLC6A4, BDNF
21homovanillic acid32 18 9.7MAOB, BDNF, DBH, PRL, SLC6A2, SLC6A4
22glutamate32 8.7MBP, SLC18A2, OPRK1, PDYN, PLP1, SNCA
23clozapine32 34 9 9 11.6PRL, CHKB, HTR3A, DRD2, OPRK1, POMC
24chlorpromazine32 9 9 10.6APOH, DRD2, HTR3A, CHKB, BCHE, BDNF
25choline32 9 18 9 11.5TF, NGF, SNCA, MAOB, CHKB, PIK3C2A
26citalopram32 34 9 18 9 12.5HTR3A, PRL, SLC18A2, SLC6A2, SLC6A3, SLC6A4
27amphetamine32 9 9 10.4SLC6A2, POMC, OPRK1, PDYN, SNCA, DRD2
28mptp32 8.4BDNF, MAOB, DRD2, SNCA, NGF, DBH
29selegiline32 9 9 10.3SLC6A3, BDNF, NGF, SNCA, MAOB, BCHE
30methamphetamine32 9 9 10.3SLC6A3, SLC6A4, SLC18A2, ADRBK2, BDNF, MB
316-hydroxydopamine32 8.3DBH, PDYN, NGF, BDNF, MAOB, DRD2
32opiate32 8.3PDYN, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, POMC, OPRK1, DBH
335-hydroxytryptamine32 8.1SLC6A2, SLC6A3, SLC6A4, SLC18A2, POMC, DBH
34catecholamine32 7.9BDNF, PIK3C2A, MAOB, SNCA, PDYN, DBH
35fluoxetine32 34 9 9 10.9SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, SLC6A2, PRL, NGF
36haloperidol32 34 9 9 10.2MAOB, MB, BDNF, PIK3C2A, HTR3A, DRD2
37lactate32 7.1PDYN, TF, DBH, MAOB, PIK3C2A, RECK
38h2o232 7.1MB, BCHE, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, POMC, DBH
39creatinine32 7.0BDNF, TF, NGF, MAOB, MBP, MB
40aspartate32 6.9MB, BDNF, BCHE, CHKB, MBP, SLC6A2
41gaba32 42 7.9SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, SLC6A2, POMC, OPRK1
42dopamine32 9 18 9 9.8SLC18A2, MB, CHKB, BDNF, MAOB, HTR3A
43levodopa32 9 9 8.8MAOB, SLC18A2, SLC6A3, OPRK1, PRL, DBH
44cysteine32 6.8RECK, MB, CHKB, OPRK1, SNCA, PLP1
45alanine32 6.5ADRBK2, BCHE, SLC6A2, SLC6A4, CHKB, MB
46acetylcholine32 9 18 9 9.2POMC, OPRK1, DBH, PDYN, NGF, PLP1
47arginine32 5.8MBP, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, MB, RECK, SNCA
48epinephrine32 9 18 9 8.1TF, PDYN, NGF, DRD2, MAOB, MBP
49norepinephrine32 9 18 9 7.0PDYN, NGF, NR4A2, DRD2, HTR3A, MAOB
50cocaine32 9 9 5.7POMC, OPRK1, PRL, DBH, TF, PDYN

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Cocaine Abuse

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to cocaine abuse according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1terminal buttonGO:0431959.7SLC18A2, DBH, SNCB
2compact myelinGO:0432189.6MBP, PLP1
3secretory granuleGO:0301419.3CARTPT, TF, DBH, POMC
4neuronal cell bodyGO:0430259.3SLC18A2, SLC6A3, DBH, HTR3A, MBP
5extracellular regionGO:0055766.7PRL, DBH, TF, PDYN, NGF, SNCA

Biological processes related to cocaine abuse according to GeneDecks:

(show all 14)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1response to iron ionGO:01003910.3SLC6A3, DBH, DRD2
2dopamine catabolic processGO:04242010.2SLC6A3, DBH
3behavioral response to ethanolGO:04814910.2DRD2, DBH
4response to cocaineGO:04222010.1HTR3A, DRD2, SLC6A3, SLC18A2
5locomotory behaviorGO:00762610.1DRD2, DBH, SLC6A3, SLC18A2
6response to amphetamineGO:00197510.1DRD2, DBH, SLC18A2
7monoamine transportGO:01584410.1SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, SLC6A2
8response to nicotineGO:0350949.9DRD2, NGF, SLC6A3
9fear responseGO:0425969.6BDNF, DBH
10axon ensheathmentGO:0083669.6MBP, PLP1
11response to toxinGO:0096369.5SLC6A4, DRD2, MAOB, MBP
12negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processGO:0435249.1NGF, SNCA, SNCB, BDNF
13synaptic transmissionGO:0072688.6MBP, SLC18A2, SLC6A3, SLC6A2, OPRK1, DBH
14response to drugGO:0424938.6SLC6A4, SLC6A3, NGF, SNCA, DRD2, MAOB

Molecular functions related to cocaine abuse according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1serotonin transmembrane transporter activityGO:01522210.1SLC6A4, SLC18A2
2monoamine transmembrane transporter activityGO:0085049.8SLC6A2, SLC6A3, SLC6A4, SLC18A2
3drug bindingGO:0081449.6DRD2, SLC6A3, SLC18A2, SIGMAR1
4structural constituent of myelin sheathGO:0199119.5PLP1, MBP, MOBP

Sources for Cocaine Abuse

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS