Summaries for Corneal Dystrophy

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44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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Wikipedia: Corneal dystrophy is a group of disorders, characterised by a noninflammatory, inherited, bilateral...44 more...

MalaCards: Corneal Dystrophy, also known as hereditary corneal dystrophy, is related to lattice corneal dystrophy and meesmann corneal dystrophy. An important gene associated with Corneal Dystrophy is SLC4A11 (solute carrier family 4, sodium borate transporter, member 11), and among its related pathways are MPS IIIC - Sanfilippo syndrome C and Intrinsic Prothrombin Activation Pathway. The compounds keratan sulfate and 2,7-dichlorofluorescin diacetate have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include t cells, b cells and endothelial, and related mouse phenotypes are integument and vision/eye.

Aliases & Descriptions for Corneal Dystrophy

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 7diseasecard, 8DISEASES, 32Novoseek , 43UMLS, 16GeneTests, 17Genetics Home Reference, 19ICD9CM, 27NCIt, 40SNOMED-CT, 24MeSH
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Aliases & Descriptions:

corneal dystrophy 6 7 8 32 43
hereditary corneal dystrophy 6 43
corneal dystrophy (disorder) 6 16
corneal dystrophies, hereditary 17
corneal dystrophies hereditary 32

Related Diseases for Corneal Dystrophy

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to corneal dystrophy by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 116)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1lattice corneal dystrophy36.7TACSTD2, TGIF1, TGFBI, TGFB1, H3F3C, GSN
2meesmann corneal dystrophy36.3KRT12, KRT3
3corneal dystrophy avellino type35.5TGFBI, TGIF1
4posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy35.4COL8A2, ZEB1, VSX1
5lattice corneal dystrophy type 134.9TGIF1, TGFBI, GSN
6macular dystrophy, corneal type 133.9LUM, TGFB1, GLYCAM1, CHST1, CHST5, CHST6
7lattice corneal dystrophy type ii33.9APOE, GSN
8corneal dystrophy thiel behnke type33.4CDB2, TGFBI
9amyloidosis corneal33.1TACSTD2, TGFBI, LTF, GSN
10corneal dystrophy, endothelial, x-linked32.6XECD, ECD
11fuchs' endothelial dystrophy32.3TCF4, COL8A2, COL8A1, CLU
12corneal granular dystrophy32.0H3F3C, CHST6, GCDH
13recurrent corneal erosion31.0TACSTD2, TGFBI, KRT12
14corneal endothelial dystrophy type 230.8CHED1, SLC4A11
15amyloidosis29.3DCN, TACSTD2, TGIF1, TGFBI, TGFB1, LTF
16corneal edema13.7SLC4A11, COL8A2, MYOC, VSX1
17corneal disease13.5TGFBI, KRT3, KRT12, GSN, LCAT, CHST6
18keratopathy13.5DCN, TGFB1, KRT12, PAX6
19interval angle-closure glaucoma13.4MYOC, CLU
20myopia 613.2EPYC, LUM, DCN, TGIF1, TGFB1, PAX6
21ureteral disease12.9TGFBI, TGFB1, CDH1
22keratitis12.8TAT, LTF, KRT3, KRT17, KERA, PAX6
23stickler syndrome12.8TGIF1, TGFB1, CAT, LCAT, PAX6, MYOC
24amyloid tumor12.8TGFBI, LTF, KRT3, KRT12, APOE, GSN
25liver cirrhosis12.8DCN, TAT, TGIF1, TGFB1, LTF, LCAT
26keratoconus12.8DCN, TGFBI, TGFB1, KRT3, KRT12, COL6A1
27focal segmental glomerulosclerosis12.5DCN, TAT, TGFB1, COL4A3, APOE, LCAT
28bladder urothelial papillary carcinoma12.4TGFB1, GSN, CDH1, CLU
29ankylosing spondylitis12.3TGIF1, TGFB1, LTF, KRT17, COL6A1, CAT
30spondylitis12.3TGIF1, TGFB1, LTF, KRT17, COL6A1, CAT
31glomerulonephritis12.2DCN, TGIF1, TGFB1, COL4A3, CAT, LCAT
32primary open angle glaucoma12.2TGFB1, COL8A2, COL8A1, APOE, CDH1, MYOC
33open-angle glaucoma12.2TGFB1, COL8A2, COL8A1, APOE, CDH1, MYOC
34nephrotic syndrome12.1DCN, TGFB1, CAT, APOE, GSN, LCAT
35urethritis12.0TGFB1, LTF, KRT3, CDH1
36cervical intraepithelial neoplasia12.0TGIF1, TGFB1, KRT17, CAT, CDH1
37systemic scleroderma11.8DCN, TGFBI, TGFB1, CAT, CDH5, CLU
38cataract11.8TGFBI, TGFB1, LTF, CAT, APOE, PAX6
39abdominal aortic aneurysm11.7DCN, TGFB1, LTF, COL4A3, CAT, APOE
40aortic aneurysm11.7DCN, TGFB1, LTF, COL4A3, CAT, APOE
41proteinuria11.6TGIF1, TGFB1, COL4A3, CAT, ANXA5, APOE
42malignant glioma11.6DCN, TAT, TGFB1, CAT, ANXA5, GSN
43vascular disease11.5DCN, TGFBI, TGFB1, CAT, ANXA5, APOE
44acute myocardial infarction11.5POSTN, TGFB1, CAT, ANXA5, APOE, CDH5
45astrocytoma11.5TAT, TGIF1, TGFBI, TGFB1, COL6A1, CAT
46choroiditis11.3TGIF1, TGFB1, COL8A1, TBCD, ANXA5, APOE
47endometrial carcinoma11.3DCN, TCF4, TGIF1, TGFB1, LTF, ANXA5
48gingivitis11.2DCN, TGFB1, LTF, KRT17, CAT, ANXA5
49squamous cell carcinoma11.2POSTN, DCN, TCF4, TGFB1, KRT3, KRT17
50atherosclerosis11.1CAT, TGFB1, TGFBI, DCN, POSTN, ANXA5

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to corneal dystrophy:



Graphical network of diseases related to corneal dystrophy

Clinical Features for Corneal Dystrophy

Drugs & Therapeutics for Corneal Dystrophy

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

Search CenterWatch for corneal dystrophy

Drug clinical trials:

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Search NIH Clinical Center for corneal dystrophy

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Genetic Tests for Corneal Dystrophy

Sources:
16GeneTests
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Genetic tests related to corneal dystrophy:

id Genetic test Affiliating Genes
1 Corneal Dystrophy
clinical/research
CYP4V2

Anatomical Context for Corneal Dystrophy

Sources:
22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to corneal dystrophy:

22
T cells, B cells, Endothelial

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Corneal Dystrophy

Sources:
25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to corneal dystrophy:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1integument phenotypeMP:00107719.0TACSTD2, KRT17, COL17A1, PTPRG, GSN, CDH5
2vision/eye phenotypeMP:00053918.3VSX1, LUM, SLC4A11, DCN, TGFB1, KRT12
3immune system phenotypeMP:00053875.8COL4A3, LTF, TGFB1, TGFBI, TCF4, DCN
4homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053765.7LTF, TGFB1, TGFBI, TGIF1, TACSTD2, DCN

Publications for genes affiliated with Corneal Dystrophy

Sources:
35PubMed
See all sources

Articles related to corneal dystrophy:

(show top 50)    (show all 265)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Replication of the TCF4 intronic variant in late-onse t Fuchs corneal dystrophy and evidence of independence from the FCD2 locus. (21245398)Riazuddin S.A.... Gottsch J.D.2011TCF4
2Genotype of lattice corneal dystrophy (R124C mutation in TGFBI) in a patient presenting with features of avellino corneal dystrophy. (20458218)Edelstein S.L.... Waltman S.R.2010TGFBI
3Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 is requi red for the proper subcellular localization of claudin 1 and 7: implications in the pathogenesis of gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy. (20651236)Nakatsukasa M.... Kinoshita S.2010TACSTD2
4Clinical findings and treatments of granular corneal dystrophy type 2 (avellino corneal dystrophy): a review of the literature. (20724852)Han K.E.... Kim E.K.2010TGFBI
5Newly reported p.Asp240Asn mutation in UBIAD1 suggest s central discoid corneal dystrophy is a variant of Schnyder corneal dystrophy. (20489584)Weiss J.S.... Aldave A.2010UBIAD1
6Variable ocular phenotypes of posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy caused by mutations in the ZEB1 gene. (21067486)Liskova P.... Tuft S.J.2010ZEB1
7Lattice corneal dystrophy type IV (p.Leu527Arg) is ca used by a founder mutation of the TGFBI gene in a single Japanese ancestor. (20357204)Fukuoka H.... Kinoshita S.2010TGFB1
8Clinical phenotype of posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy in a family with a novel ZEB1 mutation. (19432861)Nguyen D.Q.... Churchill A.J.2010ZEB1
9A novel UBIAD1 mutation identified in a Chinese famil y with Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy. (19649163)Jing Y.... Wang L.2009UBIAD1
10Immunophenotypes of macular corneal dystrophy in India and correlation with mutations in CHST6. (19204788)Sultana A.... Kannabiran C.2009CHST6
11Classic lattice corneal dystrophy associated with monoclonal gammopathy after exclusion of a TGFBI mutation. (19092416)Kamal K.M.... Aldave A.J.2009TGIF1
12Exclusion of known corneal dystrophy genes in an auto somal dominant pedigree of a unique anterior membrane corneal dystrophy. (19710953)Vincent A.L.... McGhee C.N.2009COL6A1, GSN, TGFBI
13Analysis of the posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy 3 gene, TCF8, in late-onset Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. (18172091)Mehta J.S.... Aung T.2008ZEB1
14Sequencing of the CHST6 gene in Czech macular corneal dystrophy patients supports the evidence of a founder mutation. (17962390)Liskova P.... Bhattacharya S.S.2008CHST6
15An atypical phenotype of Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy caused by the G623D mutation in TGFBI. (18636123)Li D.... Zhao L.2008TGFBI
16Macular corneal dystrophy: mutational spectrum in German patients, novel mutations and therapeutic options. (18500531)Gruenauer-Kloevekorn C.... Duncker G.I.2008CHST6
17Mutation screening of TGFBI in two Iranian Avellino corneal dystrophy pedigrees. (18290950)Alavi A.... Rezaei-Kanavi M.2008TGFBI
18Genetic analysis of 14 families with Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy reveals clues to UBIAD1 protein function. (18176953)Weiss J.S.... Nickerson M.L.2008UBIAD1
19TGFBI gene mutation analysis in a Chinese family with Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy (18001570)Qi Y.H.... Huang S.Z.2007TGFB1, TGFBI
20Mutations in the UBIAD1 gene, encoding a potential prenyltransferase, are causal for Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy. (17668063)Orr A.... Samuels M.2007UBIAD1
21A novel mutation of the Keratin 12 gene responsible for a severe phenotype of Meesmann's corneal dystrophy. (17653038)Sullivan L.S.... Yee R.W.2007KRT12
22An unusual presentation of macular corneal dystrophy associated with uniparental isodisomy and a novel Leu173Pro mutation. (17896316)Yellore V.S.... Aldave A.J.2007CHST6
23Analysis of mutation in KRT12 gene in a Chinese family with Meesmann's corneal dystrophy (18201524)Wang L.J.... Liu L.2007KRT3, KRT12
24Immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy of early-onset fuchs corneal dystrophy in three cases with the same L450W COL8A2 mutation. (17471329)Zhang C.... Gottsch J.D.2006COL8A1, COL8A2
25Two cases of Reis-BA1cklers corneal dystrophy (granular corneal dystrophy type III) caused by spontaneous mutations in the TGFBI gene. (16606891)Tanhehco T.Y.... Klintworth G.K.2006TGFBI
26Analysis of fifteen positional candidate genes for Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy. (16163269)Aldave A.J.... Yellore V.S.2005PEX14, CLSTN1, LZIC
27First genetic analysis of lattice corneal dystrophy t ype I in a family from Bulgaria. (16329070)Capoluongo E.... Brancaccio A.2005TGFBI
28A unique corneal dystrophy of Bowman's layer and stroma associated with the Gly623Asp mutation in the transforming growth factor beta-induced (TGFBI) gene. (15885785)Aldave A.J.... Yellore V.S.2005TGFBI, TGIF1
29Mutations in TCF8 cause posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy and ectopic expression of COL4A3 by corneal endothelial cells. (16252232)Krafchak C.M.... Richards J.E.2005COL4A3, ZEB1, COL8A2
30Homozygous mutation (L527R) of TGFBI in an individual with lattice corneal dystrophy. (15923518)Yamada N.... Seki K.2005TGFBI
31Anterior basement membrane corneal dystrophy and pseudo-unilateral lattice corneal dystrophy in a patient with recurrent corneal erosions. (15183802)Aldave A.J.... Weissman B.A.2004TGFBI
32Case of late onset and isolated lattice corneal dystrophy with Asn544Ser (N544S) mutation of transforming growth factor beta-induced (TGFBI, BIGH3) gene (15559315)Nakagawa Asahina S.... Kanai A.2004TGFBI, TGIF1
33Two mutations in the TGFBI (BIGH3) gene associated with lattice corneal dystrophy in an extensively studied family. (15111592)Klintworth G.K.... Afshari N.A.2004TGFBI
34Mutation analysis of the TGFBI gene in Vietnamese with granular and Avellino corneal dystrophy. (14767644)Cung l.e. .X.... Kanai A.2004TGFB1, TGFBI
35An autosomal dominant granular corneal dystrophy family associated with R555W mutation in the BIGH3 gene. (12709742)Hou Y.C.... Chen M.S.2003TGFBI
36A clinical, histopathological, and genetic study of Avellino corneal dystrophy in British families. (12812879)El-Ashry M.F.... Ebenezer N.D.2003TGFBI
37Genetic linkage of Francois-Neetens fleck (mouchetee) corneal dystrophy to chromosome 2q35. (12607114)Jiao X.... Hejtmancik J.F.2003PIKFYVE
38Central discoid corneal dystrophy. (12410027)Aldave A.J.... Eagle R.C.2002CHST6
39BIGH3 mutation spectrum in corneal dystrophies. (11923233)Munier F.L.... Schorderet D.F.2002TGFBI
40Corneal dystrophies in Japan. (11501939)Fujiki K.... Kanai A.2001TGFBI, TACSTD2
41Lisch corneal dystrophy is genetically distinct from Meesmann corneal dystrophy and maps to xp22.3. (11024418)Lisch W.... Grzeschik K.2000KRT12
42Q118X mutation of M1S1 gene caused gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy: the P501T of BIGH3 gene found in a family with gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy. (11004271)Ha N.T.... Kanai A.2000TGFBI, TACSTD2
43Association of autosomal dominantly inherited corneal dystrophies with BIGH3 gene mutations in Japan. (11024425)Mashima Y.... Kinoshita S.2000TGFBI
44Amyloid and non-amyloid forms of 5q31-linked corneal dystrophy resulting from kerato-epithelin mutations at Arg-124 are associated w ith abnormal turnover of the protein. (10753964)Korvatska E.... Schorderet D.F.2000TGFBI
45A mutation within exon 14 of the TGFBI (BIGH3) gene on chromosome 5q31 causes an asymmetric, late-onset form of lattice corneal dystrophy. (10328397)Stewart H.S.... Ridgway A.A.1999TGFBI, TGIF1
46A novel mutation at codon 124 (R124L) in the BIGH3 gene is associated with a superficial variant of granular corneal dystrophy. (9930165)Mashima Y.... Shimizu N.1999TGFBI
47Advances in the molecular genetics of corneal dystrophies. (10612512)Klintworth G.K.1999GSN, TGFBI, KRT3
48Homozygosity mapping of a gene responsible for gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy to chromosome 1p. (9758629)Tsujikawa M.... Tano Y.1998CLK2
49Mutation hot spots in 5q31-linked corneal dystrophies. (9463327)Korvatska E.... Schorderet D.F.1998TGFBI
50The gene for schnyder's crystalline corneal dystrophy maps to human chromosome 1p34.1-p36. (8894705)Shearman A.M.... Weiss J.S.1996UBIAD1

Expression for genes affiliated with Corneal Dystrophy

Sources:
1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Corneal Dystrophy

Pathways for genes affiliated with Corneal Dystrophy

Sources:
38Reactome, 36QIAGEN
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Compounds for genes affiliated with Corneal Dystrophy

Sources:
32Novoseek , 9DrugBank, 42Tocris Bioscience, 18HMDB, 34PharmGKB
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Compounds related to corneal dystrophy according to GeneDecks:

(show all 29)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1keratan sulfate32 10.5CHST6, CHST5, CHST1, DCN
22,7-dichlorofluorescin diacetate32 9.4ANXA5, CAT
3probucol32 9 9 11.2LTF, CAT, APOE, LCAT
4cytochalasin d32 42 10.1TGIF1, TGFB1, LTF, GSN, CDH1, CDH5
5sodium dodecylsulfate32 9.1DCN, KRT17, APOE, GSN, CDH1, LCAT
6dihydrotestosterone32 9 18 9 12.1CLU, CDH1, GSN, TGFB1, TGIF1
74-hydroxynonenal32 18 10.1TGFB1, CAT, ANXA5, APOE, LCAT
8polyacrylamide32 9.0DCN, LTF, GSN, CDH1, LCAT, MYOC
9phospholipid32 8.9TAT, ANXA5, APOE, GSN, LCAT, CLU
10vitamin d32 8.8TGIF1, TGFB1, APOE, GSN, CDH1, ZEB1
11hyaluronic acid32 18 9.8DCN, TGFB1, LTF, APOE, CDH1, MYOC
12cysteine32 8.8TGFBI, LTF, COL6A1, GSN, CDH1, LCAT
13butyrate32 8.7TAT, TGFB1, ANXA5, GSN, CDH1, LCAT
14glutamate32 8.7DCN, TAT, TGIF1, ANXA5, GSN, CDH1
15acetaldehyde32 18 9.6CAT, APOE, CDH1, LCAT
16betacarotene32 8.6TGFB1, CAT, ANXA5, APOE
17ascorbic acid32 18 9.5TGIF1, LTF, CAT, ANXA5, APOE, LCAT
18arginine32 8.3DCN, TAT, TGFBI, KRT3, KRT12, APOE
19fibrinogen32 8.2TAT, LTF, ANXA5, GSN, CDH1, CDH5
20paraffin32 8.2DCN, TGFB1, LTF, KRT17, APOE, CDH1
21alanine32 8.1DCN, TAT, TACSTD2, TGFB1, LTF, APOE
22dexamethasone32 42 34 9 9 12.1DCN, TAT, TGIF1, TGFB1, LTF, ANXA5
23actinomycin d32 7.9TAT, TGFB1, LTF, CAT, ANXA5, APOE
24retinoic acid32 42 18 9.8TGFB1, TGIF1, TAT, DCN, LTF, KRT17
25heparin32 9 18 9 10.8DCN, TAT, TGIF1, LTF, ANXA5, APOE
26indomethacin32 9 9 9.7TAT, TGFB1, LTF, CAT, ANXA5, APOE
27serine32 7.3LTF, TGFB1, TGFBI, TGIF1, TAT, DCN
28estrogen32 7.2POSTN, DCN, TAT, TGIF1, TGFB1, LTF
29vegf32 7.2CLU, POSTN, DCN, TAT, TGIF1, TGFB1

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Corneal Dystrophy

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to corneal dystrophy according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1collagen type VIGO:00558910.2COL6A1, DCN
2proteinaceous extracellular matrixGO:0055789.8EPYC, LUM, POSTN, TGFBI, TGFB1, COL8A2
3basement membraneGO:0056049.7COL4A3, COL17A1, COL8A2, COL8A1
4extracellular matrixGO:0310129.5CLU, LUM, POSTN, DCN, TGFBI, COL6A1
5extracellular spaceGO:0056158.5LUM, DCN, TGFBI, TGFB1, APOE, GSN
6extracellular regionGO:0055767.8COL6A1, LTF, TGFB1, TGFBI, DCN, LUM

Biological processes related to corneal dystrophy according to GeneDecks:

(show all 8)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1cornea development in camera-type eyeGO:06130310.2PAX6, KERA, KRT12
2keratan sulfate biosynthetic processGO:01814610.1KERA, CHST6, CHST5, CHST1, LUM
3keratan sulfate metabolic processGO:04233910.1LUM, CHST1, CHST5, CHST6, KERA
4sulfur compound metabolic processGO:00679010.1CHST1, CHST5, CHST6
5visual perceptionGO:00760110.0LUM, TACSTD2, TGFBI, KRT12, KERA, PAX6
6glycosaminoglycan metabolic processGO:0302039.9LUM, DCN, CHST1, CHST5, CHST6, KERA
7extracellular matrix organizationGO:0301989.6COL8A1, COL8A2, COL17A1, COL4A3, COL6A1
8reverse cholesterol transportGO:0436919.2CLU, LCAT, APOE

Sources for Corneal Dystrophy

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS