Summaries for Cramps

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44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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Wikipedia: Cramps are unpleasant, often painful sensations caused by muscle contraction or over shortening. Common...44 more...

MalaCards: Cramps is related to myoclonus-dystonia and phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency. An important gene associated with Cramps is CRAMP1L (Crm, cramped-like (Drosophila)), and among its related pathways are Antigen processing and presentation and Graft-versus-host disease. The compounds nitric oxide and ivig have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include smooth muscle and skeletal muscle, and related mouse phenotypes are growth/size and homeostasis/metabolism.

Aliases & Descriptions for Cramps

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7diseasecard
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cramps 7

Related Diseases for Cramps

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13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to cramps by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 701)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1myoclonus-dystonia29.1SGCE, TOR1A
2phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency29.0PGAM1, PGAM2
3glycogen storage disease v28.0AMPD1, PYGM, CPT2, PGAM1
4mitochondrial encephalomyopathy27.7PFKM, OPA1, SLC25A20, CPT2
5hypoparathyroidism27.6PIK3C2A, GCM2, INS, CASR, GLA, PTH
6creatine phosphokinase27.4PIK3C2A, MB, GPT, AFP
7focal dystonia27.3SGCE, PARK2, TOR1A
8neuromuscular disease27.2SCN4A, MB, AMPD1, DMD, SMN1
9bartter disease27.1REN, CASR, NPPA
10gastroenteritis27.0REN, LACTB, IL10, IL1B, IFNA1, ALB
11dumping syndrome26.9INS, PYY, SST, NPPA
12myoclonus25.8SGCE, PARK2, INS, SNCA, TOR1A, GBA
13back pain25.6INS, IL1A, IL1B, MB, TNF
14fabry disease25.6IL10, IL1A, IL1B, GLA, TNF, NPY
15irritable bowel syndrome25.4LEP, IL10, IFNG, TNF, PYY, SST
16short bowel syndrome24.9LEP, IL1B, ALB, GH1, TNF, PYY
17cholera24.3PIK3C2A, INS, IL10, IL12B, IL1A, IL1B
18muscular dystrophy24.2PIK3C2A, SGCE, PARK2, SCN4A, INS, MB
19lateral sclerosis23.6PARK2, UCP3, MB, ALB, GH1, TNF
20myopathy22.1PIK3C2A, PARK2, SCN4A, LEP, INS, IL1A
21diarrhea21.8REN, LACTB, INS, IL10, IL1B, GPT
22nephropathy21.6REN, PARK2, LEP, UCP3, INS, IL10
23twinning21.6REN, SGCE, LEP, INS, IL10, IL12B
24familial dystonia13.8SGCE, TOR1A, PRKRA
25hypoparathyroidism, autosomal dominant13.8GCM2, CASR, PTH
26hypoparathyroidism familial isolated13.6GCM2, PTH
27myoglobinuria recurrent13.6PYGM, DMD, CPT2
28wermer syndrome13.5CASR, PYGM, PTH, SST
29adult glioblastoma multiforme13.4HLA-B, HLA-C, SLC2A1
30lactic acidosis13.4PIK3C2A, MB, PYGM, PFKM
31hyperphosphatemia13.4GCM2, ALB, CASR, PTH
32constrictive pericarditis13.4REN, ALB, ADA
33protein s deficiency13.4DMD, SMN1, SLC25A20, CPT2
34hypocalcemia13.3PIK3C2A, GCM2, ALB, CASR, PTH
35esophageal varix13.3ALB, SST, AFP
36leptin deficiency13.3LEP, GH1, NPY
37pericardial effusion13.3PIK3C2A, ALB, ADA
38anuria13.3REN, MB, ALB
39acute kidney tubular necrosis13.3PIK3C2A, MB, ALB, NPPA
40hematuria13.3PIK3C2A, INS, MB, COL4A1
41paraneoplastic syndromes13.2IMMT, ALB, NPPA, AFP
42bacterial meningitis13.2PIK3C2A, LACTB, IL1B, ADA
43necrotizing fasciitis13.2PIK3C2A, INS, GPT
44silent myocardial infarction13.2PIK3C2A, INS
45twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome13.2REN, ALB, NPPA, AFP
46twin twin transfusion syndrome13.2REN, ALB, NPPA, AFP
47hypophosphatemia13.2ALB, CASR, GH1, PTH
48congestive heart failure13.2PIK3C2A, REN, AMPD1, NPPA, NPY, CPT2
49galactosemia13.2PIK3C2A, GPT, ALB, AFP
50pituitary apoplexy13.2INS, GH1, NPPA

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to cramps:



Graphical network of diseases related to cramps

Clinical Features for Cramps

Drugs & Therapeutics for Cramps

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

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Drug clinical trials:

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Genetic Tests for Cramps

Anatomical Context for Cramps

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22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to cramps:

22
Smooth muscle, Skeletal muscle

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Cramps

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25MGI
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Publications for genes affiliated with Cramps

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35PubMed
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Articles related to cramps:

(show all 22)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia, writer's cramp, migraine with aura and absence epilepsy in twin brothers with a novel SLC2A1 missense mutation. (20621801)Urbizu A.... Macaya A.2010SLC2A1
2Pediatric writer's cramp in myoclonus-dystonia: maternal imprinting hides positive family history. (18571946)Gerrits M.C.... Tijssen M.A.2009SGCE
3Screening for dystonia genes DYT1, 11 and 16 in patie nts with writer's cramp. (19441135)Ritz K.... Tijssen M.A.2009SGCE, TOR1A, PRKRA
4Association of leptin with hemodialysis-related muscle cramps: a cross-sectional study. (19141993)Hung C.Y.... Peng S.J.2009LEP
5Hereditary angiopathy with nephropathy, aneurysms and muscle cramps (HANAC): a new basement membrane-disease associated with mutations of the COL4A1 gene (19238787)Ronco P.... Plaisier E.2008COL4A1
6Unusual familial presentation of epsilon-sarcoglycan gene mutation with falls and writer's cramp. (18702114)Koukouni V.... Quinn N.P.2008SGCE
7COL4A1 mutations and hereditary angiopathy, nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps. (18160688)Plaisier E.... Ronco P.2007COL4A1
8Exercise-induced cramp, myoglobinuria, and tubular aggregates in phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency. (16881065)Oh S.J.... DiMauro S.2006PGAM1
9Later-onset Fabry disease: an adult variant presenting with the cramp-fasciculation syndrome. (16533976)Nance C.S.... Desnick R.J.2006GLA
10The role of serum zinc and other factors on the prevalence of muscle cramps in non-alcoholic cirrhotic patients. (15220689)Baskol M.... Yucesoy M.2004ALB, GPT
11Writer's cramp in an Australian pedigree with DYT1 dystonia. (15177405)van den Bos M.... Thyagarajan D.2004TOR1A
12Pathologic quiz case: a man with exertion-induced cramps and myoglobinuria. McArdle disease (glycogenosis type V or myophosphorylase deficiency). (12951997)Getachew E.... Prayson R.A.2003PYGM
13Autosomal recessive rolandic epilepsy with paroxysmal exercise-induced dystonia and writer's cramp: delineation of the syndrome and gene mapping to chromosome 16p12-11.2. (10072049)Guerrini R.... Casari G.1999EPRPDC
14Phenotypic expression of the DYT1 mutation: a family with writer's cramp of juvenile onset. (9667600)Gasser T.... Ludolph A.C.1998TOR1A
15Cramps and minimal EMG abnormalities as preclinical manifestations of spinal muscular atrophy patients with homozygous deletions of the SMN gene. (9153488)Bussaglia E.... Baiget M.1997SMN1
16Cirrhosis and muscle cramps: evidence of a causal rel ationship. (8591851)Angeli P.... Gatta A.1996ALB
17Muscle cramps and elevated serum creatine phosphokinase levels induced by beta-adrenoceptor blockers. (7621844)Imai Y.... Abe K.1995PIK3C2A
18Muscle cramping in phase I clinical trials of tirapaz amine (SR 4233) with and without radiation. (8195037)Doherty N.... Roemeling R.V.1994PIK3C2A
19Efficacy of high-velocity low-amplitude manipulative technique in subjects with low-back pain during menstrual cramping. (8432669)Boesler D.... Kilmore M.A.1993MB
20Dystrophinopathy in two young boys with exercise-induced cramps and myoglobinuria. (8223790)Minetti C.... Bonilla E.1993DMD
21Mosaic expression of dystrophin in carriers of Becker 's muscular dystrophy and the X-linked syndrome of myalgia and cramps. (1522852)Minetti C.... Bonilla E.1992DMD
22Familial X-linked myalgia and cramps: a nonprogressive myopathy associated with a deletion in the dystrophin gene. (2677830)Gospe S.M.... Fischbeck K.H.1989DMD

Expression for genes affiliated with Cramps

Sources:
1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Cramps

Pathways for genes affiliated with Cramps

Sources:
20KEGG, 36QIAGEN, 41Thomson Reuters, 10EMD Millipore, 37R&D Systems
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Pathways related to cramps according to GeneDecks:

(show all 25)
idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Antigen processing and presentation2010.4HLA-C, KIR2DL3
2Graft-versus-host disease2010.0HLA-C, HLA-B, IL1A, KIR2DL3
3AMPK Enzyme Complex Pathway369.6ADRA2B, CPT2, SLC2A1, PFKM, INS, LEP
4Jak-STAT signaling pathway209.2GH1, IFNA1, IL28B, IL12B, IL10, LEP
5Autoimmune thyroid disease209.1IL10, IFNA1, HLA-B, HLA-C
6IL-10 Pathway369.1IL10, IL1A, IL1B, TNF
7Pertussis209.0TNF, IL1B, IL1A, IL12B, IL10
8Transcription_Role of VDR in regulation of genes involved in osteoporosis419.0PTH, TNF, IFNG, IL1B, IL1A
9MSP-RON Signaling369.0TNF, IFNG, IL1B, IL12B
10Transcription Role of VDR in regulation of genes involved in osteoporosis109.0PTH, TNF, IFNG, IL1B, IL1A
11THC Differentiation Pathway368.9TNF, IFNG, IL12B, IL10
12Th1 Differentiation378.9TNF, IFNG, IL12B, IL10
13Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity208.7KIR2DL3, IFNA1, IFNG, HLA-B, HLA-C, TNF
14HMGB1 Pathway368.7IL1A, IL1B, IFNG, TNF
15African trypanosomiasis208.7TNF, IFNG, IL1B, IL12B, IL10
16Amoebiasis208.6COL4A1, TNF, IFNG, IL1B, IL12B, IL10
17Allograft rejection208.6TNF, HLA-C, HLA-B, IFNG, IL12B, IL10
18Leishmaniasis208.5TNF, IFNG, IL1B, IL1A, IL12B, IL10
19Influenza A208.4TNF, IFNG, IFNA1, IL1B, IL1A, IL12B
20Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis)208.4TNF, IFNG, IL1B, IL12B, IL10
21Cytokine Network368.2TNF, IFNG, IFNA1, IL1B, IL1A, IL12B
22Malaria208.2TNF, IFNG, IL1B, IL10
23Type I diabetes mellitus208.2INS, TNF, HLA-C, HLA-B, IFNG, IL1B
24Tuberculosis208.1TNF, IFNG, IFNA1, IL1B, IL1A, IL12B
25Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction207.6TNF, GH1, IFNG, IFNA1, IL28B, IL1B

Compounds for genes affiliated with Cramps

Sources:
32Novoseek , 9DrugBank, 18HMDB, 34PharmGKB, 42Tocris Bioscience
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Compounds related to cramps according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 223)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1nitric oxide32 9 18 9 INFGBA, NPY, NPPA, , DMD, PTH
2ivig32 10.7PIK3C2A
3aspartate32 9.9GLA, SI, GH1, MB, PIK3C2A, LIPE
4pyruvate32 9.8PYGM, GBA, SI, CPT2, PIK3C2A, UCP3
5intralipid32 9.8LEP, UCP3, PYY, SST, GH1
6propranolol32 34 9 18 9 13.7AMPD1, ADA, LIPE, REN, PYY, NPPA
7carnitine32 9.7INS, CPT2, SLC25A20, PFKM, AMPD1, MB
8acipimox32 9.5LEP, SST, GH1, LIPE, UCP3, INS
9calcitriol32 42 9 18 9 13.4PTH, GH1, SLC2A1, CASR, ALB, REN
10fatty acid32 9.2PFKM, SLC25A20, CPT2, SI, PLIN1, PYY
11corticosterone32 18 10.2IL1A, GPT, GH1, IL1B, NPY
12polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid32 9.0HLA-B, IFNA1, IL10, IL12B, IFNG
13isoproterenol32 9 9 10.9GH1, IL1A, LIPE, PYY, PTH, DMD
14clonidine32 9 9 10.8PYY, REN, ADRA2B, NPY, LEP, GH1
15sodium nitroprusside32 8.8PIK3C2A, REN, IL12B, LEP, SST, SLC2A1
16acth32 8.6CASR, NPY, SST, PYY, IL1B, IL1A
17ibmx32 8.6GH1, ADA, SLC2A1, NPPA, PLIN1, SST
18epinephrine32 9 18 9 11.5NPPA, ADRA2B, ADA, NPY, MB, IL1A
19glycerol32 9 18 9 11.5MB, INS, GH1, LIPE, DMD, ADA
20ribavirin32 34 9 9 11.5AFP, ADA, IFNG, GPT, IFNA1, IL28B
21forskolin32 42 9 9 11.3ADA, REN, SI, SLC2A1, NPY, NPPA
22imiquimod32 42 9 9 11.3IFNG, TNF, IL1A, IL12B, IL10, IFNA1
23il-1232 8.2IFNG, IL10, IL12B, IFNA1, IL1B, TNF
242,5-oligoadenylate32 8.1IL10, IFNG, GPT, TNF, HLA-B, ADA
25neopterin32 7.9IL10, IL1A, IL1B, TNF, ADA, IFNA1
26creatinine32 7.8NPY, ADA, PFKM, DMD, PTH, PYGM
27thyroxine32 18 8.5MB, AFP, NPY, SST, PTH, GH1
28hydrocortisone32 9 9 9.5REN, SI, SST, TNF, GH1, INS
29methotrexate32 34 42 9 9 11.4IL10, IL1B, GPT, AMPD1, ALB, GH1
30prednisolone32 9 9 9.1ALB, IFNG, PIK3C2A, IFNA1, GPT, IL10
31cyclosporin a32 42 7.6ADA, DMD, NPPA, TNF, HLA-B, PIK3C2A
32dexamethasone32 42 34 9 9 9.9IL1B, SLC2A1, SI, LEP, ADA, AFP
33dopamine32 9 18 9 INFSST, REN, PARK2, MB, GH1, HMBS
34cholesterol32 9 18 9 INFPYY, REN, LIPE, LEP, PIK3C2A, HLA-B
35alanine32 INFDMD, SLC2A1, NPY, PFKM, , SNCAIP
36norepinephrine32 9 18 9 INFLEP, PIK3C2A, REN, LIPE, UCP3, INS
37glutamate32 INFCPT2, SLC2A1, TOR1A, , SST, CASR
38adenylate32 INF, NPY, CPT2, ADA, GBA, HLA-B
39glycogen32 18 INFPIK3C2A, PFKM, SLC2A1, CPT2, PGAM2, AFP
40glucose32 INFSLC25A20, SLC2A1, DMD, PARK2, , AMPD1
41lactate32 INFADA, SI, CPT2, SLC2A1, NPY, PFKM
42pge232 INFREN, , SST, CASR, MB, IL1A
43tacrolimus32 34 9 9 INFTNF, REN, INS, IL10, GPT, IFNA1
44polyethylene glycol32 INF, AFP, NPPA, MB
45lipid32 INFPIK3C2A, IMMT, SI, AFP, GBA, IL12B
46atp32 INFSCN4A, PIK3C2A, SLC2A1, IMMT, CPT2, ADA
47serine32 INFLIPE, GH1, SLC2A1, PARK2, INS, HLA-B
48arginine32 INFPYY, ADA, SI, SLC25A20, NPY, SMN1
49vegf32 INFREN, PARK2, PIK3C2A, NPPA, UCP3, SLC2A1
50testosterone32 9 18 9 INFPTH, , AFP, SST, PIK3C2A, HLA-B

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Cramps

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to cramps according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1extracellular spaceGO:0056155.0REN, GH1, TNF, PYY, PTH, SST
2extracellular regionGO:005576INFPYY, PTH, SST, , COL4A1, NPPA

Biological processes related to cramps according to GeneDecks:

(show all 22)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1carbohydrate metabolic processGO:0059759.9GBA, SI, PGAM2, PGAM1, SLC2A1, PFKM
2response to insulin stimulusGO:0328689.5LEP, UCP3, IL10, NPPA, SI
3positive regulation of vitamin D biosynthetic processGO:0605579.4IFNG, TNF
4negative regulation of lipid catabolic processGO:0509959.4INS, IL1B, TNF
5positive regulation of mitosisGO:0458409.4TNF, IL1B, IL1A, INS
6glucose metabolic processGO:0060069.4PGAM2, PGAM1, PFKM, PHKA1, PYGM, TNF
7positive regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activityGO:0605599.3IL1B, IFNG, TNF
8negative regulation of interleukin-6 productionGO:0327159.3GBA, TNF, IL10
9positive regulation of osteoclast differentiationGO:0456729.3TNF, IFNG, IL12B
10positive regulation of chemokine biosynthetic processGO:0450809.2IL1B, IFNG, TNF
11positive regulation of cytokine secretionGO:0507159.2TNF, IL1A, IL10, INS
12positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleusGO:0423469.2IL12B, IL1B, TNF
13positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysisGO:0510449.2IL1B, IFNG, TNF
14response to glucocorticoid stimulusGO:0513849.1SI, TNF, IL1B, IL10, UCP3
15negative regulation of growth of symbiont in hostGO:0441309.0TNF, IFNG, IL12B, IL10
16positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic processGO:0454298.9TNF, IFNG, IL1B, INS
17cell-cell signalingGO:0072678.9ADRA2B, SST, PTH, PYY, IL1B, IL10
18response to hypoxiaGO:0016668.9ADA, PYGM, TNF, HMBS, MB, IL1B
19regulation of insulin secretionGO:0507968.6SLC2A1, TNF, IFNG, IL1B, INS, LEP
20response to drugGO:042493INF, SST, TNF, HMBS, IFNG, IL10
21glycolysisGO:006096INFPGAM2, PGAM1, PFKM,
22small molecule metabolic processGO:044281INFPIK3C2A, PFKM, SLC2A1, SLC25A20, CPT2, PGAM1

Molecular functions related to cramps according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1peptide hormone receptor bindingGO:0514289.8LEP, PTH, NPPA
2hormone activityGO:0051798.8LEP, NPPA, SST, PTH, PYY, GH1
3cytokine activityGO:0051257.8TNF, IFNG, IL28B, IL1B, IL1A, IL12B

Sources for Cramps

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS