Summaries for Crigler-najjar Syndrome

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 17Genetics Home Reference, 44Wikipedia, 33OMIM, 22MalaCards
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NIH Rare Diseases: Crigler Najjar syndrome, type 1 is an inherited disorder in which bilirubin, a substance made by the liver, cannot be broken down. This condition occurs when the enzyme that normally converts bilirubin into a form that can easily be removed from the body does not work correctly. Without this enzyme, bilirubin can build up in the body and lead to jaundice and damage to the brain, muscles, and nerves. Crigler Najjar syndrome, type 1 is caused by mutations in the UGT1A1 gene. The condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Treatment relies on regular phototherapy throughout life. Blood transfusions and calcium compounds have also been used. Liver transplantation may be considered in some individuals.  30

MalaCards: Crigler-najjar Syndrome, also known as crigler-najjar syndrome, type i, is related to crigler najjar syndrome, type 2 and gilbert syndrome. An important gene associated with Crigler-najjar Syndrome is UGT1A1 (UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1), and among its related pathways are Sorafenib Pharmacokinetics and Nicotine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics. The compounds n-acetylbenzidine and sn38 glucuronide have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain and liver.

Disease Ontology: A bilirubin metabolic disorder that involves a build up of bilirubin as bilirubin is not being broken down as a result of a lack or deficiency of the enzyme uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase (ugt).6

Genetics Home Reference: Crigler-Najjar syndrome is a severe condition characterized by high levels of a toxic substance called bilirubin in the blood (hyperbilirubinemia). Bilirubin is produced when red blood cells are broken down. This substance is removed from the body only after it undergoes a chemical reaction in the liver, which converts the toxic form of bilirubin (called unconjugated bilirubin) to a nontoxic form called conjugated bilirubin. People with Crigler-Najjar syndrome have a buildup of unconjugated bilirubin in their blood (unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia).17

Wikipedia: Crigler–Najjar syndrome or CNS is a rare disorder affecting the metabolism of bilirubin, a chemical...44 more...

OMIM: 218800

Aliases & Descriptions for Crigler-najjar Syndrome

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 7diseasecard, 17Genetics Home Reference, 32Novoseek , 43UMLS, 16GeneTests, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 33OMIM, 40SNOMED-CT, 27NCIt, 24MeSH
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Aliases & Descriptions:

crigler-najjar syndrome 6 7 17 32 43
crigler-najjar syndrome, type i 30 16 33
crigler-najjar syndrome (disorder) 6 16
familial nonhemolytic unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia 17
bilirubin udp glucuronyl transferase deficiency 6
crigler-najjar syndrome, type i (disorder) 6
hereditary unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia 17
crigler najjar syndrome, type 1 30
hyperbilirubinemia, hereditary 43
gilbert disease (disorder) 43
crigler najjar syndrome 6

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Related Diseases for Crigler-najjar Syndrome

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13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to crigler-najjar syndrome:



Graphical network of diseases related to crigler-najjar syndrome

Clinical Features for Crigler-najjar Syndrome

Sources:
33OMIM
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Clinical features from OMIM: 218800

Drugs & Therapeutics for Crigler-najjar Syndrome

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4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 21LifeMap Discovery™, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

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Cell-based therapeutics:


LifeMap Discovery
The database of embryonic development, stem cell research and regenerative medicine
Stem-Cell-Based therapeutic approaches for crigler-najjar syndrome:
Hepatocyte transplantation for treatment of liver disorders
Embryonic/Adult Cultured Cells Related to crigler-najjar syndrome:
Hepatocytes, PMIDs: 15239608, 9580649, 22167636, 12777539

Genetic Tests for Crigler-najjar Syndrome

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16GeneTests
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Genetic tests related to crigler-najjar syndrome:

id Genetic test Affiliating Genes
1 Crigler-najjar Syndrome
clinical/research
UGT1A, UGT1A1

Anatomical Context for Crigler-najjar Syndrome

Sources:
21LifeMap Discovery™, 22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to crigler-najjar syndrome:

22
Brain, Liver

LifeMap Discovery
The database of embryonic development, stem cell research and regenerative medicine

Embryonic and adult cells/anatomical compartments related to crigler-najjar syndrome:
id Organ / Tissue -> Anatomical Compartment -> Cell Relevance
1 Liver -> Liver Lobule -> Hepatocytes Potential therapeutic candidate, affected by disease

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Crigler-najjar Syndrome

Publications for genes affiliated with Crigler-najjar Syndrome

Sources:
35PubMed
See all sources

Articles related to crigler-najjar syndrome:

(show all 38)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Hereditary spherocytosis coexisting with UDP-glucuron osyltransferase deficiency highly suggestive of Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II . (21319362)Iijima S.... Maruo Y.2011UGT1A1
2Crigler-Najjar syndrome in The Netherlands: identific ation of four novel UGT1A1 alleles, genotype-phenotype correlation, and functio nal analysis of 10 missense mutants. (19830808)Sneitz N.... Bosma P.J.2010UGT1A1, UGT1A
3Persistent jaundice in an infant with homozygous beta thalassemia due to co-inherited Crigler-Najjar syndrome. (19953640)Aggarwal V.... Fabiano C.2010UGT1A1
4Identification of a novel deletion in UDP-glucuronosy ltransferase gene in a patient with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I. (19217809)Costa E.... Dos Santos R.2009UGT1A1
5A homozygous mutation in a Chinese man with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II and a family genetic analysis. (18419642)Wu J.X.... Huang J.2008UGT1A1
6Identification of the deletions in the UGT1A1 gene of the patients with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I from Slovakia. (18281749)ZmetA!kovA! I.... KA!dasi L.2007UGT1A1, UGT1A
7Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 2. (17098698)Huang C.S.... Huang M.J.2006GPT
8Hematologically important mutations: bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase gene mutations in Gilbert and Crigler-Najjar syndromes. (16386929)Costa E.2006UGT1A1
9A case of Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I: long survival with bilirubin adsorption and liver transplantation (16026101)Shimizu N.... Aoki T.2005UGT1A
10Isolated hepatocyte transplantation for Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 1. (15881424)Ambrosino G.... D'Antiga L.2005GPT, UGT1A1
11Genetic polymorphisms of bilirubin uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase gene in Japanese patients with Crigler-Najjar syndrome or Gilbert's syndrome as well as in healthy Japanese subjects. (15304120)Takeuchi K.... Adachi Y.2004UGT1A1
12Co-occurrence of three different mutations in the bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase gene in a Chinese family with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I and Gilbert's syndrome. (14616765)Maruo Y.... Takeuchi Y.2003UGT1A1
13Gilbert disease and type I and II Crigler-Najjar syndrome due to mutations in the same UGT1A1 gene locus (12371080)Kraemer D.... Scheurlen M.2002UGT1A1
14Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I in Tunisia may be associated with a founder effect related to the Q357R mutation within the UGT1 gene. (11968090)Francoual J.... Labrune P.2002UGT1A1
15Prenatal diagnosis of Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I by single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP). (12378576)Francoual J.... Labrune P.2002UGT1A
16Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II in a caucasian patient resulting from two mutations in the bilirubin uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A1) gene. (11983459)Kraemer D.... Klinker H.2002UGT1A1
17A novel intronic mutation results in the use of a cryptic splice acceptor site within the coding region of UGT1A1, causing Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 1. (11855932)Sappal B.S.... Chowdhury N.R.2002UGT1A1
18Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II resulting from three different mutations in the bilirubin uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A1) gene. (11182932)Iolascon A.... Rosatelli M.C.2000UGT1A1
19Mutation of UGT1A1 gene in a case of Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II. (10364060)Ishihara T.... Adachi Y.1999UGT1A1
20Crigler-Najjar syndrome in Saudi Arabia. (9738861)Nazer H.... Ali M.A.1998UGT1A1
21Contribution of two missense mutations (G71R and Y486D) of the bilirubin UDP glycosyltransferase (UGT1A1) gene to phenotypes of Gilbert's syndrome and Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II. (9630669)Yamamoto K.... Bamba T.1998UGT1A1
22Gene therapy with bilirubin-UDP-glucuronosyltransferase in the Gunn rat model of Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 1. (9525311)Li Q.... French B.A.1998UGT1A1
23Splice-site mutations: a novel genetic mechanism of Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 1. (9497253)Gantla S.... Roy Chowdhury N.1998UGT1A1
24Analysis of bilirubin uridine 5'-diphosphate (UDP)- glucuronosyltransferase gene mutations in seven patients with Crigler- Najjar syndrome type II. (9621515)Yamamoto K.... Bamba T.1998UGT1A1, UGT1A9
25Molecular analysis of patients of Sardinian descent with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I. (9039987)Rosatelli M.C.... Cao A.1997UGT1A1
26Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II is inherited both as a dominant and as a recessive trait. (8733132)Koiwai O.... Sato H.1996UGT1A
27Complete correction of hyperbilirubinemia in the Gunn rat model of Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I following transient in vivo adenovirus-mediated expression of human bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. (9156798)Askari F.K.... Wilson J.M.1996UGT1A1
28Glucuronidation of diflunisal, (-)-morphine, 4-nitrophenol, and propofol in liver microsomes of two patients with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I. (8743402)Brunelle F.M.... Verbeeck R.K.1996UGT1A
29Retrovirus-mediated expression of HUG Br1 in Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I human fibroblasts and correction of the genetic defect in Gunn rat hepatocytes. (7614251)Askari F.... Wilson J.M.1995UGT1A1
30A new type of defect in the gene for bilirubin uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase in a patient with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I. (7936809)Aono S.... Sato H.1994UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A
31Genetic heterogeneity of Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I: a study of 14 cases. (7989045)Labrune P.... Odievre M.1994UGT1A1, UGT1A9
32Identification of defect in the genes for bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyl- transferase in a patient with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II. (8280139)Aono S.... Koiwai O.1993UGT1A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A6
33Genetic defect of the hyperbilirubinemic Gunn rat, a model for Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I (8096554)Sato H.... Koiwai O.1993UGT1A1
34A mutation in bilirubin uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase isoform 1 causing Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II. (8514037)Bosma P.J.... Jansen P.L.1993UGT1A1
35Identification of an A-to-G missense mutation in exon 2 of the UGT1 gene complex that causes Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 2. (8276413)Moghrabi N.... Burchell B.1993UGT1A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A6
36Mechanisms of inherited deficiencies of multiple UDP- glucuronosyltransferase isoforms in two patients with Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type I. (1634050)Bosma P.J.... Chowdhury N.R.1992UGT1A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A6
37Investigation of the molecular basis of the genetic deficiency of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase in Crigler-Najjar syndrome. (1749222)Robertson K.J.... Burchell B.1991UGT1A1
38Immunochemical analysis of uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase in four patients with the Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I. (2108190)van Es H.H.... Jansen P.L.1990UGT1A4

Expression for genes affiliated with Crigler-najjar Syndrome

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Crigler-najjar Syndrome

Pathways for genes affiliated with Crigler-najjar Syndrome

Sources:
34PharmGKB, 38Reactome, 41Thomson Reuters, 10EMD Millipore, 20KEGG
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Pathways related to crigler-najjar syndrome according to GeneDecks:

(show all 27)
idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Sorafenib Pharmacokinetics3410.0UGT1A1, UGT1A9
2Nicotine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics349.9UGT1A9, UGT1A4
3Benzodiazepine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics349.8UGT1A4, UGT1A9
4Glucuronidation389.8UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
5Estrogen Metabolism Pathway349.7UGT1A9, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
6Benzo[a]pyrene metabolism419.7UGT1A9, UGT1A6
7Acetaminophen metabolism419.6UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A1
8Benzo[a]pyrene metabolism109.6UGT1A9, UGT1A6
9Acetaminophen metabolism109.6UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A1
10Valproic Acid Pathway, Pharmacokinetics349.5UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4
11Irinotecan Pathway, Pharmacokinetics349.5UGT1A1, UGT1A9
12Irinotecan Pathway, Pharmacodynamics349.4UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
13Phenytoin Pathway, Pharmacokinetics349.4UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
142-Naphthylamine and 2-Nitronaphtalene metabolism109.4UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
152-Naphthylamine and 2-Nitronaphtalene metabolism419.4UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
16Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism209.4UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
17Pentose and glucuronate interconversions209.4UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
18Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism209.4UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
19Other types of O-glycan biosynthesis209.4UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
20Drug metabolism - other enzymes209.4UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
21Starch and sucrose metabolism209.4UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
22Steroid hormone biosynthesis209.4UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
23Retinol metabolism209.4UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
24Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450209.3UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
25Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism209.3NT5C1A, NT5C2
26Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450209.3UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
27Metabolic pathways207.3NT5C2, NT5C1A, OTC, GPT, UGT1A9, UGT1A6

Compounds for genes affiliated with Crigler-najjar Syndrome

Sources:
32Novoseek , 18HMDB, 34PharmGKB, 9DrugBank, 42Tocris Bioscience
See all sources

Compounds related to crigler-najjar syndrome according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 93)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1n-acetylbenzidine32 9.8UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A9
2sn38 glucuronide32 9.7UGT1A9, UGT1A, UGT1A1
3acetaminophen glucuronide32 18 10.7UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A1
4udp glucuronic acid32 9.6UGT1A, UGT1A1, UGT1A6
5flurbiprofen32 34 9 9 12.6UGT1A, UGT1A1, UGT1A9
6buprenorphine32 9 9 11.6UGT1A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A
7phip32 9.5UGT1A1, UGT1A, UGT1A4, UGT1A9
8lamotrigine32 9 9 11.5UGT1A1, UGT1A, UGT1A6, UGT1A4
9sn-3834 9.5UGT1A6, UGT1A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A4
10n-hydroxy-n-acetylbenzidine32 9.5UGT1A9, UGT1A4
11ethyl glucuronide32 18 10.5UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
121-naphthol32 9.5UGT1A9, UGT1A, UGT1A6, UGT1A1
134-methylumbelliferone32 9.5UGT1A1, UGT1A6, UGT1A, UGT1A9
14bilirubin diglucuronide32 18 10.5UGT1A1, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A9
15sn 3832 42 10.5UGT1A1, UGT1A, UGT1A9
16(23S)-23,25-dihdroxy-24-oxovitamine D3 23-(beta-glucuronide)18 9.5UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A9
17etiocholanolone32 18 10.5UGT1A4, UGT1A9, UGT1A1, UGT1A6
18aldosterone 18-glucuronide32 18 10.4UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
19androsterone glucuronide32 18 10.4UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
203-alpha-androstanediol glucuronide32 18 10.4UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A9
21tcdd32 9.4UGT1A, UGT1A1, UGT1A6
22Estriol9 18 9 11.4UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
23beta-naphthoflavone32 9 9 11.4UGT1A9, UGT1A1, UGT1A, UGT1A6
24codeine32 34 9 18 9 13.4UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A6
25mycophenolic acid32 9 9 11.4UGT1A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A
26phenol32 18 10.3UGT1A6, UGT1A1, UGT1A, UGT1A9
272-methoxyestradiol32 18 10.3UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A9, UGT1A6
28benzo(a)pyrene32 9.3UGT1A, UGT1A1, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
29irinotecan32 34 9 9 12.2UGT1A, UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A1
30mycophenolate mofetil32 9 9 11.2GPT, UGT1A, UGT1A1, UGT1A9
31n-hydroxy phip32 9.2UGT1A6, UGT1A1, UGT1A, UGT1A4, UGT1A9
32glucuronide32 9.2UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
33benzidine32 9.2UGT1A9, UGT1A, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
34cotinine32 18 10.2UGT1A4, UGT1A9, UGT1A1, UGT1A, UGT1A6
35p-nitrophenol32 9 9 11.2UGT1A, UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
36uridine diphosphate32 9.2UGT1A6, UGT1A, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A9
37trifluoperazine32 9 9 11.2UGT1A6, UGT1A, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A9
38propofol32 9 9 11.2UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
39rifampicin32 9.1GPT, UGT1A6, UGT1A1, UGT1A
40diclofenac32 34 9 9 12.1UGT1A6, UGT1A, UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A9
41imipramine32 34 9 18 9 13.1UGT1A, UGT1A1, UGT1A6, UGT1A9, UGT1A4
42estrone32 9 18 9 12.1UGT1A, UGT1A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A4, UGT1A6
43morphine32 9 9 11.1UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
44tamoxifen32 34 9 9 11.9UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9, UGT1A1, UGT1A
45estradiol32 9 18 9 11.8UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
46acetaminophen32 34 9 18 9 12.6UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A, UGT1A6, UGT1A9, GPT
47troglitazone32 42 9 9 11.6UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A, UGT1A9, GPT
48nicotine32 34 9 9 11.6GPT, UGT1A4, UGT1A, UGT1A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A6
49valproic acid32 34 9 18 9 12.5UGT1A9, UGT1A, UGT1A6, UGT1A1, GPT, OTC
50uridine32 9 18 9 11.0UGT1A6, NT5C1A, NT5C2, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Crigler-najjar Syndrome

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to crigler-najjar syndrome according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1endoplasmic reticulum membraneGO:0057899.1UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9

Biological processes related to crigler-najjar syndrome according to GeneDecks:

(show all 12)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1xenobiotic glucuronidationGO:05269710.0UGT1A9, UGT1A1
2flavonoid glucuronidationGO:05269610.0UGT1A9, UGT1A1
3flavone metabolic processGO:05155210.0UGT1A9, UGT1A1
4retinoic acid metabolic processGO:0425739.9UGT1A1, UGT1A9
5negative regulation of catalytic activityGO:0430869.8UGT1A9, UGT1A1
6drug metabolic processGO:0171449.5UGT1A1, UGT1A9, NT5C2
7purine nucleotide catabolic processGO:0061959.4NT5C1A, NT5C2
8metabolic processGO:0081529.4UGT1A6, UGT1A9
9purine nucleobase metabolic processGO:0061449.3NT5C1A, NT5C2
10cellular nitrogen compound metabolic processGO:0346418.6CNDP2, GPT, OTC
11xenobiotic metabolic processGO:0068058.5UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, CNDP2
12small molecule metabolic processGO:0442816.4CNDP2, NT5C2, NT5C1A, OTC, GPT, UGT1A9

Molecular functions related to crigler-najjar syndrome according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1enzyme inhibitor activityGO:0048579.8UGT1A1, UGT1A9
2retinoic acid bindingGO:0019729.2UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
3glucuronosyltransferase activityGO:0150209.1UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
4enzyme bindingGO:0198999.1UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
5protein heterodimerization activityGO:0469829.0UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
6protein homodimerization activityGO:0428038.8UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1

Sources for Crigler-najjar Syndrome

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS