Summaries for Cutis Laxa

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30NIH Rare Diseases, 17Genetics Home Reference, 44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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NIH Rare Diseases: Cutis laxa is a connective tissue disorder characterized by skin that is sagging and not stretchy. The skin often hangs in loose folds, causing the face and other parts of the body to have a droopy appearance. Cutis laxa can also affect connective tissue in other parts of the body, including the heart, blood vessels, joints, intestines, and lungs. Depending on which organs and tissues are affected, the signs and symptoms can range from mild to life-threatening. There are several different forms of cutis laxa, which are distinguished by their pattern of inheritance: autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked. In general, the autosomal recessive forms tend to be more severe than the autosomal dominant form. The X-linked form of cutis laxa is often called occipital horn syndrome. Click on the links below to view information about the different types of cutis laxa.Cutis laxa, autosomal dominantCutis laxa, autosomal recessive type 1Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive type 2ACutis laxa, autosomal recessive type 2BOccipital horn syndrome30

MalaCards: Cutis Laxa, also known as generalized elastolysis, is related to fbln5-related cutis laxa and cutis laxa with severe pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and urinary abnormalities. An important gene associated with Cutis Laxa is FBLN5 (fibulin 5), and among its related pathways are and Cell adhesion Cell-matrix glycoconjugates. The compounds pge2 and glycosaminoglycan have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include heart, lung and skin, and related mouse phenotypes are integument and respiratory system.

Genetics Home Reference: Cutis laxa is a disorder of connective tissue, which is the tissue that forms the body's supportive framework. Connective tissue provides structure and strength to the muscles, joints, organs, and skin.17

Wikipedia: Cutis laxa (also known as Chalazoderma, Dermatolysis, Dermatomegaly, Generalized elastolysis,...44 more...

Aliases & Descriptions for Cutis Laxa

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 7diseasecard, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 17Genetics Home Reference, 8DISEASES, 32Novoseek , 43UMLS, 27NCIt, 40SNOMED-CT, 24MeSH
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Aliases & Descriptions:

cutis laxa 6 7 30 17 8 32 43
generalized elastolysis 30
cutis laxa (disorder) 6
dermatomegaly 17
dermatolysis 17
loose skin 6

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Related Diseases for Cutis Laxa

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13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Disease types for cutis laxa family:

cutis laxa, ad

Diseases related to cutis laxa by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 184)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1fbln5-related cutis laxa34.7ATP6V0A2, FBLN5, ENSG00000255835, LOX, PYCR1, ELN
2cutis laxa with severe pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and urinary abnormalities33.8BP4, LTBP4
3cutis laxa, autosomal recessive type 2b33.3ENSG00000255835, PYCR1
4occipital horn syndrome33.3ATP7A, LOX, ELN
5geroderma osteodysplasticum31.9GORAB, PYCR1
6contractural arachnodactyly30.5FBLN5, FBN1, EFEMP2
7macular degeneration30.5LAMB1, FBLN5, FBN1, LOXL1, LTBP4, ABCC6
8alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency29.6BMP6, ELANE, ELN, TGFB1
9aneurysm disease29.2KCNT1, FBN1, LOX, ALDH18A1, ELANE, ELN
10emphysema29.0BMP6, FBLN2, FBN1, ELANE, ELN, TGFB1
11immunodeficiency28.2BMP6, CD79A, CD40LG, FBN1, ELN
12aortic aneurysm27.7BMP6, CD79A, CD40LG, FBLN2, FBLN5, FBN1
13amyloidosis27.0CD79A, CD40LG, FOS, GSN, FBN1, ABCC6
14aortic disease13.7FBN1, ELN
15ehlers-danlos syndrome13.7ELANE, ELN
16supravalvular aortic stenosis13.6LAMB1, FBLN5, ELN
17left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (lvoto)13.6FBN1, ELN
18blepharochalasis13.6LAX1, GSN
19telangiectasis13.5BMP6, FBN1, ELN
20cerebral aneurysms13.5ELANE, ELN
21elastosis perforans serpiginosa13.5ABCC6, ELN
22abdominal aortic aneurysm13.5FBN1, ELANE, ELN
23exfoliation syndrome13.4LOX, LOXL1, ELN
24thoracic aortic aneurysm13.4BMP6, FBN1, ELN
25angioid streaks13.4ABCC6, ELN, GGCX
26menkes disease13.4ATP7A, LOX, COG7, ELN
27mongolian spot13.2FBN1, ABCC6, ELN, GGCX
28arteriosclerosis13.2FBN1, LOX, ELANE, ELN
29pneumothorax13.2FBN1, ELANE, ELN
30geleophysic dysplasia13.1FBN1, TGFB1
31hypertropia13.1KCNT1, LAX1
32venous insufficiency13.1LOXL1, ELANE, ELN
33diffuse scleroderma13.0BMP6, TGFB1
34gingival overgrowth13.0GSN, LOX, ELANE, TGFB1
35hernia13.0LAX1, FBN1, LOX, LOXL1, ELANE, ELN
36idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis12.9BMP6, GSN, ELANE, TGFB1
37cryofibrinogenemia12.9CD79A, CD40LG
38mayer-rokitansky-kuster-hauser syndrome12.9ATP7A, GSN, FBN1, ABCC6, ELANE, ELN
39arterial calcification12.9CD40LG, FBN1, ABCC6, ELN
40berger disease12.8BMP6, CD79A, CD40LG
41wilson disease12.8ATP7A, CD79A, LOX, ABCC6, ELN
42cd40 ligand deficiency12.8CD79A, CD40LG
43primary open angle glaucoma12.7FBN1, LOXL1, ELN, TGFB1
44sporotrichosis12.7KCNB1, CD79A, CD40LG
45dermatitis herpetiformis12.7CD79A, CD40LG, FBN1
46localized scleroderma12.7BMP6, CD40LG, FBN1, TGFB1
47congenital toxoplasmosis12.7CD79A, CD40LG
48ankylosing spondylitis12.7CD79A, CD40LG, FBN1
49alport syndrome12.7BMP6, LAMB1, CD79A, TGFB1
50scoliosis12.6FBLN5, FBN1, LOX, LOXL1, ELN, TGFB1

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to cutis laxa:



Graphical network of diseases related to cutis laxa

Clinical Features for Cutis Laxa

Drugs & Therapeutics for Cutis Laxa

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

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Drug clinical trials:

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Genetic Tests for Cutis Laxa

Anatomical Context for Cutis Laxa

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22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to cutis laxa:

22
Heart, Lung, Skin

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Cutis Laxa

Sources:
25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to cutis laxa:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1integument phenotypeMP:00107718.3LOXL1, ABCC6, EFEMP2, ADAMTS2, LOX, FBN1
2respiratory system phenotypeMP:00053887.6ATP7A, ADAMTS2, EFEMP2, TGFB1, ELN, LTBP4
3cardiovascular system phenotypeMP:00053856.8LTBP4, ABCC6, ELN, TGFB1, EFEMP2, GGCX
4immune system phenotypeMP:00053876.0GSN, FBN1, APOC3, LTBP4, ELANE, FOS
5hematopoietic system phenotypeMP:00053975.8TGFB1, ELANE, LTBP4, APOC3, FBN1, GSN
6homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053765.1APOC3, LOX, ABCC6, ELANE, ELN, TGFB1

Publications for genes affiliated with Cutis Laxa

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to cutis laxa:

(show all 45)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1The phenotype caused by PYCR1 mutations corresponds t o geroderma osteodysplasticum rather than autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 2 . (21204221)Yildirim Y.... TA1ysA1z B.2011PYCR1
2New insights into the pathogenesis of autosomal-domin ant cutis laxa with report of five ELN mutations. (21309044)Callewaert B.... Urban Z.2011ELN
3A novel mutation in PYCR1 causes an autosomal recessi ve cutis laxa with premature aging features in a family. (21567914)Lin D.S.... Lin S.P.2011PYCR1
4Epigenetic silencing of lysyl oxidase-like-1 through DNA hypermethylation in an autosomal recessive cutis laxa case. (20613779)Debret R.... Sommer P.2010LOXL1
5Structural effects of fibulin 5 missense mutations as sociated with age-related macular degeneration and cutis laxa. (20007835)Jones R.P.... Trump D.2010FBLN5
6Altered TGFbeta signaling and cardiovascular manifest ations in patients with autosomal recessive cutis laxa type I caused by fibulin -4 deficiency. (20389311)Renard M.... Loeys B.L.2010TGFB1, EFEMP2
7Mutations in PYCR1 cause cutis laxa with progeroid features. (19648921)Reversade B.... Kornak U.2009PYCR1, ENSG00000255835
8Lethal cutis laxa with contractural arachnodactyly, o vergrowth and soft tissue bleeding due to a novel homozygous fibulin-4 gene mut ation. (19664000)Hoyer J.... Rauch A.2009FBLN5, EFEMP2
9Autosomal recessive cutis laxa syndrome revisited. (19401719)Morava E.... Wevers R.A.2009ELN, ATP6V0A2
10Mutation in pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 gene in families with cutis laxa type 2. (19576563)Guernsey D.L.... Samuels M.E.2009PYCR1, ENSG00000255835
11Vacuolar H+-ATPase meets glycosylation in patients wi th cutis laxa. (19171192)Guillard M.... Wevers R.A.2009ATP6V0A2
12An autosomal-recessive form of cutis laxa is due to h omozygous elastin mutations, and the phenotype may be modified by a heterozygou s fibulin 5 polymorphism. (19194475)MAcgarbanAc H.... Fischer J.2009ELN, FBLN5, EFEMP2
13A p.C217R mutation in fibulin-5 from cutis laxa patients is associated with incomplete extracellular matrix formation in a skin equivalent model. (18185537)Claus S.... Damour O.2008FBLN5
14Highly variable cutis laxa resulting from a dominant splicing mutation of the elastin gene. (18348261)Graul-Neumann L.M.... Kraus C.2008ELN
15Impaired glycosylation and cutis laxa caused by mutations in the vesicular H+-ATPase subunit ATP6V0A2. (18157129)Kornak U.... Mundlos S.2008ATP6V0A2, ITPKC
16Association of cutis laxa and genital prolapse: a case report. (17453126)Paladini D.... Nappi C.2007ELN
17Compound heterozygous mutations in fibulin-4 causing neonatal lethal pulmonary artery occlusion, aortic aneurysm, arachnodactyly, and mild cutis laxa. (17937443)Dasouki M.... Chu M.L.2007EFEMP2
18Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like phenotype with cutis laxa and multiple coagulation factor deficiency represents a separate genetic entity. (17110937)Vanakker O.M.... De Paepe A.2007GGCX
19Inflammatory destruction of elastic fibers in acquired cutis laxa is associated with missense alleles in the elastin and fibulin-5 genes. (16374472)Hu Q.... Urban Z.2006ELN, FBLN5
20Fibulin-5 mutations: mechanisms of impaired elastic fiber formation in recessive cutis laxa. (17035250)Hu Q.... Urban Z.2006ELN, FBLN5, FBN1
21Aortic aneurysmal disease and cutis laxa caused by defects in the elastin gene. (16085695)Szabo Z.... Urban Z.2006ELN
22Homozygous missense mutation in fibulin-5 in an Iranian autosomal recessive cutis laxa pedigree and associated haplotype. (16691202)Elahi E.... Loeys B.2006FBLN5
23Fibulin-4: a novel gene for an autosomal recessive cutis laxa syndrome. (16685658)Hucthagowder V.... Urban Z.2006EFEMP2
24Reduced secretion of fibulin 5 in age-related macular degeneration and cutis laxa. (16652333)Lotery A.J.... Trump D.2006FBLN5
25Localized acquired cutis laxa associated with trachyonychia (16476396)Corral M.... DA-az R.2005ELN
26Autosomal dominant cutis laxa with severe lung disease: synthesis and matrix deposition of mutant tropoelastin. (15955094)Urban Z.... Davis E.C.2005ELN
27Defective protein glycosylation in patients with cutis laxa syndrome. (15657616)Morava E.... Grunewald S.2005FBLN5
28A combined defect in the biosynthesis of N- and O-glycans in patients with cutis laxa and neurological involvement: the biochemical characteristics. (15955459)Wopereis S.... Wevers R.A.2005FBLN5
29Cutis laxa in hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis. (15727635)Kiuru-Enari S.... Haltia M.2005GSN
30A novel elastin gene mutation resulting in an autosomal dominant form of cutis laxa. (15381555)Rodriguez-Revenga L.... Mila M.2004ELN
31A concurrent occurrence of cutis laxa, Dandy-Walker syndrome and immunodeficiency in a girl. (12892171)Litzman J.... Lokaj J.2003CD40LG, CD79A
32Cutis laxa of the autosomal recessive type in a consanguineous family. (14721770)De Schepper S.... Naeyaert J.M.2003ELN, FBLN5
33Genetic heterogeneity of cutis laxa: a heterozygous tandem duplication within the fibulin-5 (FBLN5) gene. (12618961)Markova D.... Chu M.-L.2003ELN, FBLN5, FBLN2
34Homozygosity for a missense mutation in fibulin-5 (FBLN5) results in a severe form of cutis laxa. (12189163)Loeys B.... De Paepe A.2002FBLN5
35Cutis laxa and pulmonary emphysema. (18610669)Chhabra S.K.... Singh T.2001ELN
36Cutis laxa arising from frameshift mutations in exon 30 of the elastin gene (ELN). (9873040)Zhang M.-C.... Davidson J.M.1999ELN
37An elastin gene mutation producing abnormal tropoelastin and abnormal elastic fibres in a patient with autosomal dominant cutis laxa. (9580666)Tassabehji M.... Jones C.J.1998ELN
38Congenital cutis laxa and lysyl oxidase deficiency. (9111998)Khakoo A.... Pope F.M.1997LOX
39Collagenase gene expression in cutis laxa fibroblasts is upregulated by transcriptional activation of the promoter gene through a 12-0-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-responsive element. (8617996)Hatamochi A.... Kondo M.1996JUN, FOS
40Cutis laxa acquisita associated with multiple myeloma: a case report and review of the literature. (8727781)McCarty M.J.... Anderson L.L.1996ELN
41Transforming growth factor-beta reverses a posttranscriptional defect in elastin synthesis in a cutis laxa skin fibroblast strain. (7884000)Zhang M.C.... Davidson J.M.1995ELN, BMP6
42Sweet's syndrome leading to acquired cutis laxa (Marshall's syndrome) in an infant with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. (7574835)Hwang S.T.... Frieden I.J.1995ELANE
43Abnormalities of fibrillin in acquired cutis laxa. (8188885)Lebwohl M.G.... Fleischmajer R.1994FBN1
44Elastin production and degradation in cutis laxa acquisita. (7930686)Fornieri C.... Ronchetti I.P.1994ELN
45Recurrent ctb(7)(q31.3) and possible laminin involvement in a neonatal cutis laxa with a Marfan phenotype. (1864606)Bonneau D.... Larregue M.1991LAMB1

Expression for genes affiliated with Cutis Laxa

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Cutis Laxa

Pathways for genes affiliated with Cutis Laxa

Sources:
10EMD Millipore, 41Thomson Reuters, 36QIAGEN, 20KEGG
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Compounds for genes affiliated with Cutis Laxa

Sources:
32Novoseek , 18HMDB, 9DrugBank, 34PharmGKB, 42Tocris Bioscience
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Compounds related to cutis laxa according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 53)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1pge232 10.8LOX
2glycosaminoglycan32 10.5B4GALT7, LOX
3isodesmosine32 10.5ELANE, ELN
4beta-aminopropionitrile32 10.5ELN, LOX
5cacl232 10.4ELN, FBN1, GSN
6desmosine32 10.3FBN1, LOX, ELANE, ELN
7contrapsin32 10.3ELANE, BMP6
8alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde32 10.3LOX, ELN
9agar32 10.3ELN, CD40LG
10sulfolipid i32 9.7CD79A, CD40LG
11hydroxyproline32 18 10.7TGFB1, ELN, PYCR1, LOX, FBN1, BMP6
12gm-csf32 9.6BMP6, ELANE, TGFB1
13vancomycin32 9 9 11.6CD79A, CD40LG, ELANE
14sandoglobulin32 9.6CD40LG, CD79A
15procollagen32 9.6ADAMTS2, TGFB1, ELN, LOX, BMP6
16diisopropylfluorophosphate32 9.6FOS, ELANE, ELN
17silicone32 9.5CD79A, CD40LG, ELN
18okt332 9.5BMP6, CD79A, CD40LG, ELN
19sodium dodecylsulfate32 9.5ELN, ELANE, FBN1, GSN, CD79A, BMP6
203-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole32 9.5JUN, FOS
21doxycycline32 9 9 11.4CD79A, CD40LG, ELANE, ELN
22alginate32 9.4CD79A, ELANE, ELN, TGFB1
23losartan32 34 9 9 12.4TGFB1, ELN, FOS, BMP6
24suramin32 9 9 11.3ELN, LOX, FOS, CD79A, BMP6
25vitamin e succinate32 9.2BMP6, JUN, TGFB1
26glutaraldehyde32 9.2CD79A, CD40LG, ELN, TGFB1
27pmma32 9.1TGFB1, CD40LG, CD79A, BMP6
28theophylline32 9 18 9 12.1TGFB1, ELN, CD40LG, CD79A
29polyethylene glycol32 9.0TGFB1, ELN, CD40LG, CD79A, BMP6
30aspirin32 34 18 10.8TGFB1, ELANE, LOX, CD40LG, CD79A, BMP6
31hyaluronic acid32 18 9.7TGFB1, ELN, ELANE, FBN1, CD40LG, CD79A
32fibrinogen32 8.7ELN, ELANE, APOC3, FBLN2, GSN, CD40LG
33lactate32 8.6TGFB1, ELN, ELANE, LOX, CD40LG, CD79A
34indomethacin32 9 9 10.6TGFB1, ELN, ABCC6, LOX, CD40LG, CD79A
35chloramphenicol32 9 9 10.5ELN, ELANE, APOC3, FOS, JUN
36thyroxine32 18 9.5TGFB1, ELANE, FOS, CD40LG, CD79A
37polysaccharide32 8.5TGFB1, ELN, APOC3, CD40LG, CD79A, BMP6
38butyrate32 8.5TGFB1, LOX, GSN, FOS, JUN, BMP6
39heparin32 9 18 9 11.3ELN, ELANE, APOC3, FBN1, FBLN2, GSN
40n acetylcysteine32 8.2ELN, LOX, FOS, CD40LG, CD79A, JUN
41vitamin d32 8.2TGFB1, ELN, ELANE, FBN1, GSN, CD79A
42glutamate32 8.0GGCX, ELN, ELANE, ALDH18A1, FBN1, GSN
43cysteine32 7.8GGCX, ELN, ELANE, LOX, FBN1, GSN
44cyclosporin a32 42 8.7TGFB1, ELANE, CD40LG, CD79A, JUN, BMP6
45h2o232 7.6ELN, ELANE, LOX, FOS, CD79A, JUN
46dexamethasone32 42 34 9 9 11.4TGFB1, ELN, LOX, FOS, CD40LG, CD79A
47vegf32 7.4TGFB1, ELN, LOX, FBLN5, FOS, CD40LG
48serine32 7.0TGFB1, ELN, ELANE, APOC3, FBN1, GSN
49estrogen32 6.8TGFB1, ELN, ELANE, LOX, APOC3, FBN1
50retinoic acid32 42 18 8.5TGFB1, ELN, ELANE, LOX, APOC3, FBN1

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Cutis Laxa

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to cutis laxa according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1extracellular matrixGO:0310129.4LAMB1, FBLN2, FBLN5, FBN1, LOXL1, LTBP4
2proteinaceous extracellular matrixGO:0055788.5ADAMTS2, TGFB1, ELN, LTBP4, FBN1, FBLN5
3extracellular spaceGO:0056157.8BMP6, TGFB1, LTBP4, LOXL1, LOX, APOC3

Biological processes related to cutis laxa according to GeneDecks:

(show all 7)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1elastic fiber assemblyGO:04825110.2ATP7A, FBLN5, LOX
2L-proline biosynthetic processGO:05512910.1ALDH18A1, PYCR1
3proline biosynthetic processGO:00656110.0ALDH18A1, PYCR1
4immunoglobulin secretionGO:0483059.9LAX1, CD40LG
5collagen fibril organizationGO:0301999.8ADAMTS2, LOX, ATP7A
6SMAD protein signal transductionGO:0603959.1BMP6, JUN, FOS
7transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayGO:0071798.2JUN, FOS, LTBP4, TGFB1

Molecular functions related to cutis laxa according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1extracellular matrix structural constituentGO:0052019.7LAMB1, FBLN2, FBN1, ELN, EFEMP2

Sources for Cutis Laxa

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS