Summaries for Dyskeratosis

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44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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Wikipedia: Dyskeratosis is abnormal keratinization occurring prematurely within individual cells or groups of cells...44 more...

MalaCards: Dyskeratosis is related to dyskeratosis congenita and dyskeratosis congenita autosomal dominant. An important gene associated with Dyskeratosis is DKC1 (dyskeratosis congenita 1, dyskerin), and among its related pathways are Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes and Telomere Extension by Telomerase. The compounds pkh 2 and bmmp have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include skin, bone marrow and t cells, and related mouse phenotype tumorigenesis.

Aliases & Descriptions for Dyskeratosis

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7diseasecard, 43UMLS
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dyskeratosis 7 43

Related Diseases for Dyskeratosis

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13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to dyskeratosis by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 145)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1dyskeratosis congenita37.7TERC, TERT, DKC1
2dyskeratosis congenita autosomal dominant32.0TERC, TERT, TINF2, DKC1
3dyskeratosis congenita autosomal recessive31.1TERT, NOP10, NHP2, WRAP53
4dyskeratosis congenita-130.9TRUB2, TRUB1, DKC1
5aplastic anemia26.9KITLG, SBDS, IL3, TERC, TERT, DKC1
6neutropenia26.7KITLG, SBDS, IL3, ALB, CSF2
7pulmonary disease24.0ATP2A2, IL3, FANCA, ALB, TP53, TERF1
8anemia23.2KITLG, SBDS, IL3, FANCA, ALB, TP53
9idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis13.6TERC, TERT
10pulmonary fibrosis, familial13.6TERC, TERT
11torch syndrome13.6TERC, DKC1
12osseous dysplasia13.4MAGEA6, MAGEA9, ALB
13acute myeloid leukemia, adult13.4IL3, TP53
14leukemoid reaction13.4KITLG, IL3, CSF2
15dyserythropoietic anemia with thrombocytopenia13.3KITLG, IL3, TERC, CSF2
16renal oncocytoma13.2KITLG, MAGEA3, MAGEA4, TP53
17vulvar cancer13.1MAGEA1, MAGEA4, ALB, TP53
18seminoma13.1KITLG, MAGEA1, MAGEA4, TP53, TERC
19pure red-cell aplasia13.0KITLG, IL3, ALB
20megakaryocytic leukemia13.0KITLG, IL3, TP53, CSF2
21cyclic hematopoiesis13.0IL3, CSF2
22thrombocytosis13.0KITLG, IL3, ALB, CSF2
23myelodysplastic syndrome13.0KITLG, XIAP, IL3, TERC, CSF2
24non-small cell lung carcinoma13.0XIAP, MAGEA1, MAGEA4, TP53, TERT
25severe congenital neutropenia12.9IL3, CSF2
26clostridium difficile12.9IL3, ALB, TP53, CSF2
27hairy cell leukemia12.9IL3, ALB, TP53, CSF2
28small-cell cancer of lung12.8KITLG, IL3, MAGEA3, MAGEA4, TP53, TERC
29hematologic cancer12.8KITLG, XIAP, IL3, MAGEA3, MAGEA1, CSF2
30non-hodgkin lymphoma12.8KITLG, XIAP, IL3, MAGEA1, MAGEA4, CSF2
31sickle cell anemia12.8KITLG, IL3, ALB, CSF2
32liver cirrhosis12.7MAGEA1, MAGEA4, ALB, TP53, TERC, CSF2
33benign tumors12.7MKI67, MAGEA1, TERC, TERT
34pancytopenia12.7XIAP, IL3, FANCA, DKC1, CSF2
35sclerosing adenosis of breast12.7MKI67, TP53
36leukemia/lymphoma12.6KITLG, XIAP, MAGEA3, MAGEA1, ALB, TP53
37parathyroid carcinoma12.6MKI67, TP53, TERT
38pulmonary neuroendocrine tumor12.6MKI67, TP53, TERT
39rhabdomyosarcoma12.6KITLG, MAGEA3, MAGEA1, MAGEA4, TP53, TERT
40cheilitis12.6MKI67, TP53, CSF2
41common variable immunodeficiency12.5SBDS, XIAP, IL3, TP53
42benign meningioma12.5MKI67, TP53, TERT
43brain cancer12.5MAGEA3, TP53, TERC, TERF1, TERT
44cerebrovascular disease12.5TERC, TERF1, TERF2IP, TERT, POT1
45ovarian endometriosis12.5BGN, MKI67, TP53, TERT
46urinary bladder cancer12.4MKI67, MAGEA3, MAGEA1, TP53, TERT
47osteoporosis12.4BGN, SBDS, ALB, TERT, NOP10, TINF2
48skin melanoma12.4MKI67, TP53, CSF2
49ependymoma12.4MKI67, TP53, TERC, TERT, CSF2
50adenosquamous carcinoma12.4KITLG, MKI67, TP53

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to dyskeratosis:



Graphical network of diseases related to dyskeratosis

Clinical Features for Dyskeratosis

Drugs & Therapeutics for Dyskeratosis

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

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Genetic Tests for Dyskeratosis

Anatomical Context for Dyskeratosis

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22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to dyskeratosis:

22
Skin, Bone marrow, T cells, B lymphoblasts, B cells

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Dyskeratosis

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25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to dyskeratosis:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1tumorigenesisMP:00020067.7KITLG, DKC1, TERT, TERF1, TERC, TP53

Publications for genes affiliated with Dyskeratosis

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to dyskeratosis:

(show top 50)    (show all 102)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Decreased dyskerin levels as a mechanism of telomere shortening in X-linked dyskeratosis congenita. (21415081)Parry E.M.... Armanios M.2011DKC1
2Novel mutations of the DKC1 gene in individuals affec ted with dyskeratosis congenita. (19879169)Rostamiani K.... Metzenberg A.B.2010DKC1
3Deregulation of oncogene-induced senescence and p53 t ranslational control in X-linked dyskeratosis congenita. (20453831)Bellodi C.... Ruggero D.2010DKC1
4Proliferative defects in dyskeratosis congenita skin keratinocytes are corrected by expression of the telomerase reverse transcripta se, TERT, or by activation of endogenous telomerase through expression of papil lomavirus E6/E7 or the telomerase RNA component, TERC. (19558498)Gourronc F.A.... Klingelhutz A.J.2010TERT, TERC
5Effects of dyskeratosis congenita mutations in dysker in, NHP2 and NOP10 on assembly of H/ACA pre-RNPs. (20008900)Trahan C.... Dragon F.2010DKC1, NHP2, NOP10
6Cyanosis revealing hepatopulmonary syndrome in a chil d with dyskeratosis congenita. (19953657)Renoux M.C.... Counil F.2010ALB
7An atypical form of dyskeratosis congenita with renal agenesis and no mutation in DKC1, TERC and TERT genes. (19415813)Balci S.... Vulliamy T.2009TERT, DKC1, TERC
8Identification of a novel mutation in DKC1 in dyskeratosis congenita. (18802941)Kurnikova M.... Shagin D.2009DKC1
9Exogenous TERC alone can enhance proliferative potential, telomerase activity and telomere length in lymphocytes from dyskeratosis congenita patients. (19036115)Kirwan M.... Dokal I.2009DKC1, NHP2, NOP10
10Dyskeratosis congenita: a case report. (19615640)Abdel-Karim A.... Yeoman C.M.2009DKC1
11Advances in the understanding of dyskeratosis congeni ta. (19208095)Walne A.J.... Dokal I.2009DKC1, NHP2, TINF2
12Single-molecule analysis of the human telomerase RNA. dyskerin interaction and the effect of dyskeratosis congenita mutations. (19835419)Ashbridge B.... Balasubramanian S.2009DKC1, TERC
13Clinical and genetic characteristics of a patient wi th dyskeratosis congenita (20079002)Li J.G.... Wang T.Y.2009DKC1
14Dyskeratosis congenita mutations in the H/ACA domain of human telomerase RNA affect its assembly into a pre-RNP. (19095616)Trahan C.... Dragon F.2009DKC1, NHP2, NOP10
15X-linked dyskeratosis congenita in Malaysia. (17417794)Hamidah A.... Kanegane H.2008DKC1
16TINF2 mutations result in very short telomeres: analysis of a large cohort of patients with dyskeratosis congenita and related bone marrow failure syndromes. (18669893)Walne A.J.... Dokal I.2008TERT, DKC1, NHP2
17A dyskerin motif reactivates telomerase activity in X-linked dyskeratosis congenita and in telomerase-deficient human cells. (18057229)Machado-Pinilla R.... Perona R.2008TERT, DKC1
18Telomerase RNA level limits telomere maintenance in X-linked dyskeratosis congenita. (17015423)Wong J.M.... Collins K.2006DKC1, TERC
19Identification of DKC1 gene mutations in Japanese patients with X-linked dyskeratosis congenita. (15842668)Kanegane H.... Miyawaki T.2005DKC1
20Dyskeratosis congenita: a disorder of defective telomere maintenance? (16207588)Walne A.J.... Dokal I.2005DKC1
21Dynamic behavior of the telomerase RNA hairpin structure and its relationship to dyskeratosis congenita. (15808851)Yingling Y.G.... Shapiro B.A.2005TERT, TERC
22Telomerase RNA mutated in autosomal dyskeratosis congenita reconstitutes a weakly active telomerase enzyme defective in telomere elongation. (15753647)Cerone M.A.... Autexier C.2005DKC1, TERC
23Darier's disease: from dyskeratosis to endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase deficiency. (15336971)Hovnanian A.2004ATP2A2, ATP2A3
24Telomerase dysfunction and dyskeratosis congenita. (19003239)Walne A.J.... Dokal I.2004DKC1
25Identification of a novel mutation and a de novo mutation in DKC1 in two Chinese pedigrees with Dyskeratosis congenita. (15304085)Ding Y.G.... Wang B.X.2004DKC1
26Telomerase RNA deficiency in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in X-linked dyskeratosis congenita. (15349768)Wong J.M.... Collins K.2004TERC
27Mutations linked to dyskeratosis congenita cause changes in the structural equilibrium in telomerase RNA. (12525685)Theimer C.A.... Feigon J.2003TERC
28YNMG tetraloop formation by a dyskeratosis congenita mutation in human telomerase RNA. (14624001)Theimer C.A.... Feigon J.2003TERC
29Late presentation of dyskeratosis congenita as apparently acquired aplastic anaemia due to mutations in telomerase RNA. (14630445)Fogarty P.F.... Young N.S.2003TERC
30Identification of a new RNA.RNA interaction site for human telomerase RNA (hTR): structural implications for hTR accumulation and a dyskeratosis congenita point mutation. (14602909)Ren X.... Balasubramanian S.2003TERC
31Further delineation of the congenital form of X-linked dyskeratosis congenita (Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome). (14648217)Sznajer Y.... Verloes A.2003DKC1
32Dyskeratosis congenita. (12737310)Marrone A.... Mason P.J.2003DKC1
33Dyskeratosis congenita: its link to telomerase and aplastic anaemia. (14556776)Dokal I.... Vulliamy T.2003DKC1, TERC
34Treatment of dyskeratosis congenita with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and erythropoietin. (12679652)Erduran E.... Ozoran Y.2003CSF2
35The human TruB family of pseudouridine synthase genes, including the Dyskeratosis Congenita 1 gene and the novel member TRUB1. (12736709)Zucchini C.... Valvassori L.2003DKC1, TRUB1, TRUB2
36Immunohistochemical examinations of dyskeratosis and exocervical neoplasia in gynecological pathology (12534223)Frolova I.I.... Babichenko I.I.2002MKI67
37The RNA component of telomerase is mutated in autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita. (11574891)Vulliamy T.... Dokal I.2001DKC1, TERC
38One novel and two recurrent missense DKC1 mutations in patients with dyskeratosis congenita (DKC). (11491307)Heiss N.S.... Poustka A.2001DKC1
39Identification of novel DKC1 mutations in patients with dyskeratosis congenita: implications for pathophysiology and diagnosis. (11379875)Knight S.W.... Dokal I.2001DKC1
40A duplication in chromosome 4q35 is associated with hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis. (11170897)Allingham R.R.... Vance J.M.2001DKBI
41Overlap of dyskeratosis congenita with the Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome. (10700698)Yaghmai R.... Metzenberg A.2000DKC1
42X-linked dyskeratosis congenita is predominantly caused by missense mutations in the DKC1 gene. (10364516)Knight S.W.... Poustka A.1999DKC1
43Dyskerin localizes to the nucleolus and its mislocalization is unlikely to play a role in the pathogenesis of dyskeratosis congenita. (10556300)Heiss N.S.... Poustka A.1999DKC1
44A telomerase component is defective in the human disease dyskeratosis congenita. (10591218)Mitchell J.R.... Collins K.1999DKC1, TERC
45Mapping and characterization of the X-linked dyskeratosis congenita (DKC) gene. (9888995)Hassock S.... Giannelli F.1999DKC1
46Unexplained aplastic anaemia, immunodeficiency, and cerebellar hypoplasia (Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome) due to mutations in the dyskeratosis congenita gene, DKC1. (10583221)Knight S.W.... Dokal I.1999DKC1
47Analysis of epitope-tagged forms of the dyskeratosis congenital protein (dyskerin): identification of a nuclear localization signal. (10744426)Youssoufian H.... Qatanani M.1999FANCA, DKC1
48X-linked dyskeratosis congenita is caused by mutations in a highly conserved gene with putative nucleolar functions. (9590285)Heiss N.S.... Dokal I.1998DKC1
49Dyskeratosis congenita: multisystemic disorder with special consideration of immunologic aspects. A review of the literature. (9773234)SAPlder B.... Belohradsky B.H.1998IL3
50Mutational analysis of the biglycan gene excludes it as a candidate for X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata, dyskeratosis congenita, and incontinentia pigmenti. (8178833)Das S.... Gitschier J.1994BGN

Expression for genes affiliated with Dyskeratosis

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Dyskeratosis

Pathways for genes affiliated with Dyskeratosis

Sources:
20KEGG, 36QIAGEN, 38Reactome
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Pathways related to dyskeratosis according to GeneDecks:

idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes209.5SBDS, NOP10, DKC1, NHP2, GAR1
2Telomere Extension by Telomerase369.0TERF1, TERF2IP, TERT, TINF2, POT1
3Chromosome Maintenance388.6POT1, DKC1, TINF2, TERT, TERF2IP, TERF1
4Telomerase Components in Cell Signaling368.5POT1, DKC1, TINF2, TERT, TERF1, TP53

Compounds for genes affiliated with Dyskeratosis

Sources:
32Novoseek , 9DrugBank, 18HMDB, 42Tocris Bioscience, 34PharmGKB
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Compounds related to dyskeratosis according to GeneDecks:

(show all 41)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1pkh 232 10.4KITLG, IL3
2bmmp32 10.3IL3, CSF2
3as 10132 10.2CSF2, IL3, KITLG
4daniplestim32 10.2KITLG, IL3
5mafosfamide32 10.2CSF2, IL3, KITLG
6uridine32 9 18 9 13.2TERC, NOP10, DKC1, GAR1
74-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide32 10.2KITLG, IL3, CSF2
8pixy32132 10.2CSF2, IL3, KITLG
9filgrastim32 9 9 12.2KITLG, IL3, CSF2
10molgramostim32 10.0IL3, CSF2
11bryostatin 132 10.0CSF2, IL3, XIAP
12amifostine32 9 9 12.0CSF2, TP53, IL3, KITLG
13depsipeptide32 10.0TERT, TP53, IL3, KITLG
14daunorubicin32 9 9 11.9CSF2, IL3, XIAP, KITLG
15pseudouridine32 18 10.9TRUB2, GAR1, NHP2, DKC1, NOP10, TERC
16bhq42 9.9ATP2A3, ATP2A2
17gm-csf32 9.8CSF2, IL3, KITLG
18pom 142 9.8ATP2A3, ATP2A2
19adriamycin32 9.8TERT, TERC, TP53, IL3, XIAP
205-aza-2deoxycytidine32 9.7TERT, TP53, MAGEA1, IL3, KITLG
21zidovudine32 9 9 11.7CSF2, TERT, TERC, ALB, IL3, KITLG
22h2o232 9.7CSF2, IL3, ATP2A3, KITLG
23hydroxyurea32 9 9 11.7CSF2, TP53, IL3, KITLG
24carboplatin32 34 9 9 12.7CSF2, TP53, IL3, XIAP, KITLG
25cytarabine32 34 9 9 12.7CSF2, TP53, IL3, XIAP, KITLG
26etoposide32 42 9 9 12.6CSF2, TERT, TERC, TP53, IL3, XIAP
27calcitriol32 42 9 18 9 13.5CSF2, TERT, ALB, IL3, XIAP, KITLG
28butyrate32 9.5CSF2, TERT, TERC, TP53, IL3, XIAP
29adpribose32 9.4TINF2, TERT, TERF1, TERC, TP53, XIAP
30agar32 9.4CSF2, TERC, IL3, XIAP, KITLG
31tin(2+)32 9.3POT1, TINF2, TERT, TERF2IP, TERF1, TERC
32pyronin y32 9.2KITLG, MKI67
33vincristine32 34 9 9 12.0CSF2, TP53, IL3, MKI67, XIAP
34paraffin32 8.8TERT, TERC, TP53, MAGEA1, MAGEA3, MKI67
35paclitaxel32 34 9 9 11.8TERT, TP53, IL3, MKI67, XIAP, KITLG
36thymidine32 18 9.8CSF2, TERT, TERC, TP53, IL3, MKI67
375fluorouracil32 8.7CSF2, TERT, TERC, TP53, IL3, MKI67
38mitomycin c32 8.7XIAP, MKI67, FANCA, TP53
39doxorubicin32 34 9 9 11.7CSF2, TERT, TERC, TP53, IL3, MKI67
40cisplatin32 34 9 9 11.1CSF2, TERT, TERC, TP53, FANCA, IL3
41retinoic acid32 42 18 9.7CSF2, TERT, TERF1, TERC, TP53, IL3

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Dyskeratosis

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
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Cellular components related to dyskeratosis according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1telomerase holoenzyme complexGO:00569710.0WRAP53, DKC1, TERT
2small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein complexGO:0057329.7NAF1, NOP10, NHP2
3Cajal bodyGO:0150309.6GAR1, WRAP53, NHP2, DKC1, SHQ1, NOP10
4nuclear telomere cap complexGO:0007839.1TERF1, TERF2IP, TERT, TINF2, POT1
5chromosome, telomeric regionGO:0007819.0TERF1, TERF2IP, TERT, TINF2, POT1
6nucleoplasmGO:0056547.5DKC1, TINF2, SHQ1, TERT, TERF2IP, TERF1

Biological processes related to dyskeratosis according to GeneDecks:

(show all 10)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1telomere formation via telomeraseGO:03220310.1TERT, POT1, WRAP53
2positive regulation of telomerase activityGO:05197310.1POT1, WRAP53
3pseudouridine synthesisGO:00152210.1DKC1, NOP10, TRUB1, TRUB2
4telomere maintenance via telomere lengtheningGO:0108339.9OBFC1, TINF2, TERF2IP
5snRNA pseudouridine synthesisGO:0311209.8NAF1, GAR1
6positive regulation of DNA replicationGO:0457409.6CSF2, OBFC1, IL3, KITLG
7negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseGO:0322119.6TERF1, TINF2, POT1
8rRNA processingGO:0063649.4GAR1, DKC1, NOP10, SBDS, NAF1
9telomere maintenance via telomeraseGO:0070049.2POT1, DKC1, TERT, TERF2IP, TERF1
10telomere maintenanceGO:0007238.9TERF1, TERF2IP, TERT, TINF2, DKC1, OBFC1

Molecular functions related to dyskeratosis according to GeneDecks:

(show all 7)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1telomerase activityGO:00372010.2TERT, DKC1
2pseudouridine synthase activityGO:00998210.0GAR1, DKC1, TRUB1, TRUB2
3snoRNA bindingGO:0305159.9GAR1, NHP2, NAF1
4single-stranded telomeric DNA bindingGO:0430479.7OBFC1, POT1
5telomerase inhibitor activityGO:0105219.5TERF1, POT1
6telomeric DNA bindingGO:0421629.4TERF1, TERF2IP, TERT, TINF2
7protein bindingGO:0055154.2TERF1, TERF2IP, TERT, NOP10, SHQ1, TINF2

Sources for Dyskeratosis

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS