Summaries for Elliptocytosis

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44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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Wikipedia: Hereditary elliptocytosis, also known as ovalocytosis, is an inherited blood disorder in which an...44 more...

MalaCards: Elliptocytosis, also known as elliptocytosis, hereditary, is related to pyropoikilocytosis and alport syndrome. An important gene associated with Elliptocytosis is SPTA1 (spectrin, alpha, erythrocytic 1 (elliptocytosis 2)), and among its related pathways are Axon guidance and O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes. The compounds naoh and phosphatidylserine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Related mouse phenotypes are renal/urinary system and cardiovascular system.

Aliases & Descriptions for Elliptocytosis

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7diseasecard, 43UMLS
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elliptocytosis 7
elliptocytosis, hereditary 43

Related Diseases for Elliptocytosis

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13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Disease types for elliptocytosis family:

elliptocytosis 2 elliptocytosis 3
elliptocytosis-1

Diseases related to elliptocytosis by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show all 37)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1pyropoikilocytosis31.3SPTA1, SPTB, EPB41
2alport syndrome30.0COL4A5, ACSL4
3pyropoikilocytosis hereditary29.7SPTA1, SPTB
4alport syndrome, mental retardation, midface hypoplasia, and elliptocytosis29.1KCNE1L, AMMEC, AMMECR1, AMMECR1L, COL4A5, ACSL4
5hereditary spherocytosis28.7RHD, G6PD, SLC4A1, ADD2, EPB42, SPTB
6hemoglobinopathy26.8G6PD, HP
7hereditary elliptocytosis26.7CD5L, GYPC, ANK1, HP, EPB42, EPB41L3
8spherocytosis25.5EPB41, EPB42, ADD3, ADD2, SLC4A1, CD5L
9malaria, resistance to13.2GYPC, SLC4A1
10congenital dyserythropoietic anemia13.2SLC4A1, RHD
11beta thalassemia13.2G6PD, RHD, SPTB
12blackwater fever13.0G6PD, HP
13hydrops fetalis13.0G6PD, RHD, SPTB, SPTA1
14favism13.0G6PD, HP
15congenital hemolytic anemia13.0G6PD, SPTB, HP
16neonatal jaundice12.9RHD, G6PD
17priapism12.9HP, G6PD, SLC4A1
18fetal erythroblastosis12.9G6PD, RHD, DARC
19plasmodium vivax malaria12.8DARC, G6PD
20glucosephosphate dehydrogenase deficiency12.8HP, G6PD
21dyserythropoietic anemia with thrombocytopenia12.8EPB42, RHD, SPTB, HP
22renal tubular acidosis12.7OSGEP, SLC4A1, SLC4A2
23autoimmune hemolytic anemia12.7HP, RHD, G6PD, SLC4A1
24thalassemia12.4SLC4A1, G6PD, RHD, SPTB, SPTA1, HP
25essential hypertension12.0HP, SPTB, RHD, ADD2, ADD3
26glomerulonephritis11.9ACSL4, COL4A5, DARC, HP, AMMECR1, KCNE1L
27nephropathy11.6HP, DARC, COL4A5, ACSL4, SLC4A1, ADD2
28sickle cell disease11.5EPB41, SLC4A1, G6PD, RHD, DARC, HP
29hypertension11.2ADD3, ADD2, SLC4A1, G6PD, RHD, SPTB
30hemolytic anemia11.2SLC4A1, G6PD, RHD, RHAG, SPTB, HP
31anemia9.9EPB42, EPB41, ADD2, SLC4A1, G6PD, RHD
32malaria9.8EPB41, SLC4A1, OSGEP, G6PD, ACSL4, RHD
33elliptocytosis 27.2
34elliptocytosis 37.2
35elliptocytosis-16.9
36ovalocytosis, southeast asian5.4
37thrombosis5.4

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to elliptocytosis:



Graphical network of diseases related to elliptocytosis

Clinical Features for Elliptocytosis

Drugs & Therapeutics for Elliptocytosis

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4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

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Drug clinical trials:

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Genetic Tests for Elliptocytosis

Anatomical Context for Elliptocytosis

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Elliptocytosis

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25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to elliptocytosis:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1renal/urinary system phenotypeMP:00053678.2EPB41, ADD2, SLC4A1, COL4A5, SPTB, SPTA1
2cardiovascular system phenotypeMP:00053857.8ADD2, SLC4A1, G6PD, COL4A5, SPTB, SPTA1
3immune system phenotypeMP:00053876.9EPB42, EPB41, ADD2, SLC4A1, COL4A5, SPTB
4hematopoietic system phenotypeMP:00053976.4CD5L, EPB42, EPB41, ADD3, ADD2, SLC4A1
5homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053765.7G6PD, SLC4A1, SLC4A2, ADD2, EPB41, EPB42

Publications for genes affiliated with Elliptocytosis

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to elliptocytosis:

(show all 41)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) blockage promotes nonsense mRNA stabilization in protein 4.1R deficient cells carrying the 4.1R C oimbra variant of hereditary elliptocytosis. (20863723)MoriniA"re M.... Baklouti F.2010EPB41
2Hemoglobinopathies, G6PD deficiency, and hereditary elliptocytosis in Bahrain. (15757247)Dash S.2004G6PD
3Hereditary elliptocytosis: spectrin and protein 4.1R. (15071791)Gallagher P.G.2004EPB41
4Erythrocyte membrane proteins in healthy Saudis and p atients with hereditary spherocytosis and hereditary elliptocytosis. (16985305)Al Khairy K.S.... Oluboyede O.A.2003RHD
5Defective spectrin integrity and neonatal thrombosis in the first mouse model for severe hereditary elliptocytosis. (11154235)Wandersee N.J.... Barker J.E.2001SPTB
6Mild spherocytic hereditary elliptocytosis and altered levels of alpha- and gamma-adducins in beta-adducin-deficient mice. (10845937)Muro A.F.... Baralle F.E.2000ADD2, ADD3
7Identification and characterization of a highly conserved protein absent in the Alport syndrome (A), mental retardation (M), midface hypoplasia (M), and elliptocytosis (E) contiguous gene deletion syndrome (AMME). (10049589)Vitelli F.... Renieri A.1999AMMECR1
8FACL4, a new gene encoding long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4, is deleted in a family with Alport syndrome, elliptocytosis, and mental retardation. (9480748)Piccini M.... Renieri A.1998ACSL4, COL4A5, AMMECR1
9Spectrin self-association site: characterization and study of beta-spectrin mutations associated with hereditary elliptocytosis. (9576854)Nicolas G.... Lecomte M.C.1998SPTB
10Alport syndrome, mental retardation, midface hypoplasia, and elliptocytosis: a new X linked contiguous gene deletion syndrome? (9598718)Jonsson J.J.... Pober B.R.1998ACSL4, COL4A5
11Spectrin Cosenza: a novel beta chain variant associated with Sp alphaI/74 hereditary elliptocytosis. (9163587)Qualtieri A.... Brancati C.1997SPTA1, SPTB
12Expression of spectrin alpha I/65 hereditary elliptocytosis in patients from Brazil. (8790144)Pranke P.H.... Saad S.T.1996SPTB
13Hematologically important mutations: spectrin variants in hereditary elliptocytosis and hereditary pyropoikilocytosis. (9075575)Gallagher P.G.... Forget B.G.1996SPTA1
14Molecular genetics of hereditary elliptocytosis and hereditary spherocytosis. (9037349)Delaunay J.... Wilmotte R.1996ANK1, SPTA1, SPTB
15Spectrin mutations in hereditary elliptocytosis and hereditary spherocytosis. (8844207)Maillet P.... Delaunay J.1996SPTA1, SPTB
16Epidemiological studies of spectrin mutations related to hereditary elliptocytosis and spectrin polymorphisms in Benin. (8857939)Glele-Kakai C.... Dhermy D.1996SPTA1
17Beta spectrin PRAGUE: a truncated beta spectrin producing spectrin deficiency, defective spectrin heterodimer self-association and a phenotype of spherocytic elliptocytosis. (8547102)Jarolim P.... Palek J.1995SPTB
18Identification of three novel spectrin alpha I/74 mutations in hereditary elliptocytosis: further support for a triple-stranded folding unit model of the spectrin heterodimer contact site. (8018926)Parquet N.... Garbarz M.1994SPTA1, SPTB
19A novel mobile element inserted in the alpha spectrin gene: spectrin dayton. A truncated alpha spectrin associated with hereditary elliptocytosis. (8040317)Hassoun H.... Palek J.1994SPTA1
20Mild elliptocytosis associated with the alpha 34 Arg-->Trp mutation in spectrin Genova (alpha I/74). (8193371)Perrotta S.... Lolascon A.1994SPTA1
21An isoform-specific mutation in the protein 4.1 gene results in hereditary elliptocytosis and complete deficiency of protein 4.1 in erythrocytes but not in nonerythroid cells. (8423235)Conboy J.G.... Mohandas N.1993EPB41
22Spectrin Jendouba: an alpha II/31 spectrin variant that is associated with elliptocytosis and carries a mutation distant from the dimer self-association site. (1638030)Alloisio N.... Delaunay J.1992SPTA1
23Spectrin beta Tandil, a novel shortened beta-chain variant associated with hereditary elliptocytosis is due to a deletional frameshift mutation in the beta-spectrin gene. (1498324)Garbarz M.... Dhermy D.1992SPTB
24Homozygous 4.1(-) hereditary elliptocytosis associated with a point mutation in the downstream initiation codon of protein 4.1 gene. (1430200)Dalla Venezia N.... Delaunay J.1992EPB41
25Abnormalities of beta spectrin with hereditary elliptocytosis in mother and child (1635163)Iyori H.... Yamada O.1992HP, SPTB
26A common type of the spectrin alpha I 46-50a-kD peptide abnormality in hereditary elliptocytosis and pyropoikilocytosis is associated with a mutation distant from the proteolytic cleavage site. Evidence for the functional importance of the triple helical model of spectrin. (1541680)Gallagher P.G.... Forget B.G.1992SPTA1
27A deletional frameshift mutation of the beta-spectrin gene associated with elliptocytosis in spectrin Tokyo (beta 220/216). (1391962)Kanzaki A.... Horiguchi M.1992SPTA1, SPTB
28A splice site mutation of the beta-spectrin gene causing exon skipping in hereditary elliptocytosis associated with a truncated beta-spectrin chain. (1840591)Gallagher P.G.... Forget B.G.1991SPTB
29Heterogeneity of the molecular basis of hereditary pyropoikilocytosis and hereditary elliptocytosis associated with increased levels of the spectrin alpha I/74-kilodalton tryptic peptide. (1878597)Floyd P.B.... Forget B.G.1991SPTA1
30Four different mutations in codon 28 of alpha spectrin are associated with structurally and functionally abnormal spectrin alpha I/74 in hereditary elliptocytosis. (1679439)Coetzer T.L.... Palek J.1991SPTA1
31An insertional frameshift mutation of the beta-spectrin gene associated with elliptocytosis in spectrin nice (beta 220/216). (2070088)Tse W.T.... Forget B.G.1991SPTA1, SPTB
32Molecular basis for elliptocytosis associated with glycophorin C and D deficiency in the Leach phenotype. (1884026)Telen M.J.... Colin Y.1991GYPC
33Disorders of the membrane skeleton of erythrocytes i n hereditary spherocytosis and elliptocytosis: significance of the molecular de fect for pathogenesis and clinical severity (1942935)Eber S.W.1991SPTB
34Spectrin Rouen (beta 220-218), a novel shortened beta-chain variant in a kindred with hereditary elliptocytosis. Characterization of the molecular defect as exon skipping due to a splice site mutation. (2056132)Garbarz M.... Forget B.G.1991SPTA1, SPTB
35Molecular analysis of insertion/deletion mutations in protein 4.1 in elliptocytosis. II. Determination of molecular genetic origins of rearrangements. (2384598)Conboy J.... Mohandas N.1990EPB41
36Structural and functional heterogeneity of alpha spectrin mutations involving the spectrin heterodimer self-association site: relationships to hematologic expression of homozygous hereditary elliptocytosis and hereditary pyropoikilocytosis. (2346784)Coetzer T.... Schewitz G.1990SPTA1, SPTB
37Point mutation in the beta-spectrin gene associated with alpha I/74 hereditary elliptocytosis. Implications for the mechanism of spectrin dimer self-association. (1975598)Tse W.T.... Forget B.G.1990SPTB
38Sequence and exon-intron organization of the DNA encoding the alpha I domain of human spectrin. Application to the study of mutations causing hereditary elliptocytosis. (2794061)Sahr K.E.... Forget B.G.1989SPTA1
39Mutant forms of spectrin alpha-subunits in hereditary elliptocytosis. (3597773)Marchesi S.L.... Gulati G.1987SPTA1
40Spectrin Nice (beta 220/216): a shortened beta-chain variant associated with an increase of the alpha I/74 fragment in a case of elliptocytosis. (3580577)Pothier B.... Lecomte M.C.1987SPTA1, SPTB
41Deficiency of skeletal membrane protein band 4.1 in homozygous hereditary elliptocytosis. Implications for erythrocyte membrane stability. (6894932)Tchernia G.... Shohet S.B.1981EPB41

Expression for genes affiliated with Elliptocytosis

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Elliptocytosis

Pathways for genes affiliated with Elliptocytosis

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38Reactome
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Pathways related to elliptocytosis according to GeneDecks:

idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Axon guidance389.4ANK1, SPTA1, SPTB, COL4A5
2O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes389.1RHAG, SLC4A1

Compounds for genes affiliated with Elliptocytosis

Sources:
32Novoseek , 9DrugBank, 18HMDB
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Compounds related to elliptocytosis according to GeneDecks:

(show all 16)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1naoh32 10.2RHD, SLC4A1
2phosphatidylserine32 9 9 12.1ANK1
3stilbene32 10.1SLC4A1, SLC4A2
4oxalate32 10.0RHD, SLC4A1
5dids32 10.0RHD, SLC4A1, SLC4A2
6mefloquine32 9 9 11.9G6PD, RHD
723-diphosphoglycerate32 9.8HP, G6PD
8thiobarbituric acid32 9.8HP, G6PD
9amtb32 9.7RHD, RHAG
10methylammonium32 9.6RHAG, RHD
11zinc protoporphyrin32 9.5HP, G6PD
12ammonium32 9.3RHAG, RHD, SLC4A2
13bicarbonate32 9.1SLC4A2, SLC4A1, RHD, RHAG
14sodium32 18 10.0ADD2, SLC4A2, SLC4A1, SPTB, HP, GYPC
15glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate32 8.7GYPC, SLC4A2, SLC4A1, G6PD, RHD, SPTB
16lipid32 7.3SLC4A1, G6PD, RHD, RHAG, SPTB, DARC

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Elliptocytosis

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
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Cellular components related to elliptocytosis according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1spectrinGO:0080919.9SPTA1, SPTB, EPB41
2intrinsic to internal side of plasma membraneGO:0312359.8SPTB, SPTA1
3spectrin-associated cytoskeletonGO:0147319.5ANK1, SPTA1, SPTB, EPB41
4cortical cytoskeletonGO:0308639.3EPB41, SLC4A1, ANK1, GYPC
5plasma membraneGO:0058866.1EPB41L3, EPB41, ADD3, ADD2, SLC4A2, SLC4A1

Biological processes related to elliptocytosis according to GeneDecks:

(show all 8)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1positive regulation of protein bindingGO:03209210.0SPTA1, ADD2, EPB41
2erythrocyte maturationGO:04324910.0G6PD, EPB42
3hemopoiesisGO:0300979.9SPTA1, SPTB, ADD2
4plasma membrane organizationGO:0070099.8SPTA1, SPTB
5anion transportGO:0068209.8SLC4A2, SLC4A1
6porphyrin-containing compound biosynthetic processGO:0067799.8ANK1, SPTA1, SPTB
7cellular ion homeostasisGO:0068739.5SLC4A1, RHAG
8bicarbonate transportGO:0157019.2SLC4A2, SLC4A1, RHAG

Molecular functions related to elliptocytosis according to GeneDecks:

(show all 8)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1chloride transmembrane transporter activityGO:0151089.9SLC4A2, SLC4A1
2inorganic anion exchanger activityGO:0054529.9SLC4A1, SLC4A2
3anion transmembrane transporter activityGO:0085099.8SLC4A2, SLC4A1
4spectrin bindingGO:0305079.7EPB41, ADD2, ANK1
5actin filament bindingGO:0510159.6SPTA1, SPTB, ADD2
6ankyrin bindingGO:0305069.3SPTB, RHAG, SLC4A1
7structural constituent of cytoskeletonGO:0052009.0ANK1, SPTA1, SPTB, ADD3, EPB41, EPB42
8actin bindingGO:0037798.8EPB41L3, EPB41, ADD3, ADD2, SLC4A1, SPTB

Sources for Elliptocytosis

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS