MCID: FBR032

Fibromuscular Dysplasia malady

Summaries for Fibromuscular Dysplasia

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31NINDS, 44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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NINDS: Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is the abnormal development or growth of cells in the walls of arteries that can cause the vessels to narrow or bulge. The carotid arteries, which pass through the neck and supply blood to the brain, are commonly affected. Arteries within the brain and kidneys can also be affected. A characteristic ?string of beads? pattern caused by the alternating narrowing and enlarging of the artery can block or reduce blood flow to the brain, causing a stroke or mini-stroke. Some patients experience no symptoms of the disease while others may have high blood pressure, dizziness or vertigo, chronic headache, intracranial aneurysm, ringing in the ears, weakness or numbness in the face, neck pain, or changes in vision. FMD is most often seen in persons age 25 to 50 years and affects women more often than men. More than one family member may be affected by the disease. The cause of FMD is unknown. An angiogram can detect the degree of narrowing or obstruction of the artery and identify changes such as a tear (dissection) or weak area (aneurysm) in the vessel wall. FMD can also be diagnosed using computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or ultrasound.31

MalaCards: Fibromuscular Dysplasia is related to renal artery obstruction and hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism. An important gene associated with Fibromuscular Dysplasia is REN (renin), and among its related pathways are Renin-angiotensin system and Renin-Angiotensin Pathway. The compounds glucose and remikiren have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain and kidney, and related mouse phenotypes are muscle and renal/urinary system.

Wikipedia: Fibromuscular dysplasia, or fibromuscular dysplasia of arteries, often abbreviated as FMD, is a disease...44 more...

Aliases & Descriptions for Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Sources:
31NINDS, 8DISEASES, 32Novoseek , 43UMLS
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fibromuscular dysplasia 31 8 32 43

Related Diseases for Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to fibromuscular dysplasia by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 161)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1renal artery obstruction30.3IGJ, REN
2hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism13.2ACE, REN
3malignant hypertension13.2ACE, REN
4hypoaldosteronism13.2ACE, REN
5carotid artery dissection13.2DES, IGLL5
6renal hypertension13.2ACE, REN
7focal glomerulosclerosis13.2ACE, REN
8orthostatic hypotension13.1ACE, REN
9polyarteritis nodosa13.1REN, APOH
10hepatorenal syndrome13.1REN, ACE
11familial hyperaldosteronism13.0AGTR1, REN
12alcoholic cardiomyopathy13.0ACE, APOH
13conn's syndrome13.0AGTR1, REN
14acute myocarditis12.9ACE, APOH
15retinal artery occlusion12.9APOH, ACE
16carotid stenosis12.8REN, ACE, AGT
17ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome12.8ACE, APOH, REN
18postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome12.8REN, AGT, AGTR1
19aneurysm disease12.8ACE, SERPINA1
20systolic heart failure12.8ACE, AGT
21obstructive lung disease12.7ACE, SERPINA1, REN
22acute mountain sickness12.7AGTR1, ACE
23adrenocortical carcinoma12.7REN, AGT, AGTR1
24pigmented villonodular synovitis12.7DES, NF1
25thrombophilia12.7AGT, ACE, APOH
26chronic rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis12.7AGTR1, ACE
27renovascular hypertension12.6REN, ACE, AGTR1
28cor pulmonale12.6REN, ACE, AGTR1
29cerebral aneurysms12.6AGTR1, SERPINA1, REN
30intracranial aneurysm12.6ACE, SERPINA1, REN
31neurilemmoma12.6DES, NF1
32respiratory failure12.6REN, SERPINA1, ACE
33deep vein thrombosis12.6DES, ACE, APOH
34pulmonary embolism12.6DES, ACE, APOH
35diabetes insipidus12.6AGTR1, ACE, REN
36angioedema12.6SERPINA1, ACE, AGT
37posterior urethral valves12.5AGTR1, AGT, ACE
38mitral valve disease12.5ACE, AGT, AGTR1
39aortic coarctation12.5ACE, AGT, AGTR1
40hypertensive heart disease12.5AGTR1, AGT, ACE
41diastolic heart failure12.5AGTR1, AGT, ACE
42diabetes, type 212.5AGTR1, AGT, ACE
43otosclerosis12.5AGTR1, AGT, ACE
44membranous glomerulonephritis12.5AGTR1, AGT, ACE
45meningococcal infection12.5AGT, AGTR1
46neurocirculatory asthenia12.5AGTR1, AGT, ACE
47end stage renal failure12.4AGTR1, AGT, ACE
48cerebrovascular accident12.4AGT, ACE, APOH, REN
49headache12.4ACE, APOH, SERPINA1
50urethritis12.4ACE, AGT, AGTR1

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to fibromuscular dysplasia:



Graphical network of diseases related to fibromuscular dysplasia

Clinical Features for Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Drugs & Therapeutics for Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

Search CenterWatch for fibromuscular dysplasia

Drug clinical trials:

Search ClinicalTrials for fibromuscular dysplasia

Search NIH Clinical Center for fibromuscular dysplasia

Search CenterWatch for fibromuscular dysplasia

Genetic Tests for Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Anatomical Context for Fibromuscular Dysplasia

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22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to fibromuscular dysplasia:

22
Brain, Kidney

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Sources:
25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to fibromuscular dysplasia:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1muscle phenotypeMP:00053697.5NF1, TREX1, AGT, REN, PITX1, DES
2renal/urinary system phenotypeMP:00053677.3AGT, TREX1, REN, ACE, NF1, AGTR1
3cardiovascular system phenotypeMP:00053856.7REN, NF1, TREX1, PITX1, ACE, AGT
4homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053766.5REN, APOH, TREX1, DES, AGTR1, AGT
5mortality/agingMP:00107686.0TREX1, APOH, IGJ, NF1, PITX1, ACE

Publications for genes affiliated with Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to fibromuscular dysplasia:

idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Alpha1-antitrypsin gene polymorphisms are not associated with renal arterial fibromuscular dysplasia. (16531799)Perdu J.... Jeunemaitre X.2006SERPINA1, CDIPT
2Stroke in a young man with fibromuscular dysplasia of the cranial vessels with anticardiolipin antibodies: a case report. (11487190)Tripathi M.... Shankar S.K.2001APOH
3Polymorphisms of the renin-angiotensin system in patients with multifocal renal arterial fibromuscular dysplasia. (11317203)Bofinger A.... Gordon R.2001ACE, AGTR1, AGT
4Two cases of fibromuscular dysplasia of the aorta (intimal hyperplasia) (8929145)Golosovskaia M.A.... Lebedeva T.M.1996DES

Expression for genes affiliated with Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Sources:
1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Pathways for genes affiliated with Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Sources:
20KEGG, 36QIAGEN, 34PharmGKB
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Pathways related to fibromuscular dysplasia according to GeneDecks:

idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Renin-angiotensin system208.6AGTR1, AGT, ACE, REN
2Renin-Angiotensin Pathway368.6AGTR1, AGT, ACE, REN
3Agents Acting on the Renin-Angiotensin System Pathway, Pharmacodynamics348.5AGTR1, AGT, ACE, REN
4ACE Inhibitor Pathway, Pharmacodynamics348.3AGTR1, AGT, ACE, REN

Compounds for genes affiliated with Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Sources:
32Novoseek , 9DrugBank, 42Tocris Bioscience, 34PharmGKB, 18HMDB
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Compounds related to fibromuscular dysplasia according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 93)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1glucose32 10.2DES, CDIPT
2remikiren32 9 9 11.6AGT, REN, ACE
3sampatrilat32 9.6ACE, REN
4emd 6668442 9.6AGTR1, AGT
5temocaprilat32 9.5ACE, AGTR1
6enalaprilat32 9.5ACE, AGT, REN
7zd 7155 hydrochloride42 9.5AGT, AGTR1
8lacidipine32 9.5REN, ACE, AGTR1
9trandolapril32 9 9 11.5REN, ACE, AGTR1
10cilazapril32 9 9 11.5REN, AGTR1, ACE
11eplerenone32 42 9 9 12.4ACE, AGTR1, REN
12fosinopril32 9 9 11.4AGTR1, REN, ACE
13quinapril32 9 9 11.4AGTR1, ACE, REN
14ramipril32 9 9 11.4AGTR1, REN, ACE
15ibopamine32 9.4ACE, REN
16hydralazine32 34 9 9 12.4ACE, AGTR1, REN
17thiazide32 9.4REN, AGTR1, ACE
18felodipine32 9 9 11.4REN, AGTR1, ACE
19dihydropyridine32 9.3REN, ACE, AGTR1
20carvedilol32 34 9 9 12.2AGTR1, REN, ACE
21pd12331932 9.2ACE, AGTR1, AGT
22spironolactone32 42 34 9 9 13.2AGTR1, ACE, REN
23furosemide32 42 34 9 18 9 14.1REN, ACE, AGTR1
24aliskiren32 9 9 11.0AGT, ACE, REN, AGTR1
25saralasin32 42 10.0AGTR1, AGT, ACE, REN
26benazepril32 9 9 11.0ACE, REN, AGT, AGTR1
27eprosartan32 9 9 11.0ACE, REN, AGT, AGTR1
28olmesartan32 9 9 11.0ACE, REN, AGTR1, AGT
29lisinopril32 9 18 9 12.0AGTR1, AGT, ACE, REN
30chymostatin32 9.0REN, ACE, AGT, AGTR1
31perindopril32 34 9 9 12.0AGTR1, AGT, ACE, REN
32valsartan32 42 9 9 12.0AGT, AGTR1, ACE, REN
33irbesartan32 9 9 11.0AGTR1, AGT, ACE, REN
34telmisartan32 9 9 11.0ACE, REN, AGTR1, AGT
35hydrochlorothiazide32 34 9 18 9 13.0AGT, AGTR1, REN, ACE
36candesartan32 9 9 11.0AGT, ACE, AGTR1, REN
37enalapril32 9 9 11.0AGT, AGTR1, REN, ACE
38amlodipine32 9 18 9 12.0AGTR1, REN, ACE, AGT
39ang ii32 9.0REN, AGT, AGTR1, ACE
40captopril32 42 9 9 11.9AGTR1, AGT, ACE, REN
41losartan32 34 9 9 11.9REN, ACE, AGT, AGTR1
42nifedipine32 9 9 10.8AGTR1, AGT, ACE, REN
43prostacyclin32 8.5APOH, ACE, AGT, AGTR1, REN
44norepinephrine32 9 18 9 11.4AGT, AGTR1, DES, ACE, REN
45fibrinogen32 8.4AGT, AGTR1, DES, SERPINA1, APOH
46cholesterol32 9 18 9 11.0AGTR1, AGT, ACE, SERPINA1, REN, APOH
47creatinine32 7.7APOH, DES, AGTR1, AGT, ACE, SERPINA1
48nitric oxide32 9 18 9 10.7DES, SERPINA1, APOH, ACE, AGT, AGTR1
49arginine32 7.4DES, AGTR1, AGT, NF1, REN, APOH
50lipid32 7.0ACE, AGT, NF1, CDIPT, APOH, AGTR1

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
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Cellular components related to fibromuscular dysplasia according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1cytoplasmic partGO:0444449.7REN, AGT
2extracellular spaceGO:0056158.0REN, SERPINA1, APOH, ACE, AGT

Biological processes related to fibromuscular dysplasia according to GeneDecks:

(show all 16)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1regulation of renal output by angiotensinGO:0020199.7AGT, ACE
2positive regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activityGO:0338649.6AGT, AGTR1
3regulation of blood vessel size by renin-angiotensinGO:0020349.6AGT, AGTR1
4regulation of renal sodium excretionGO:0358139.6AGTR1, AGT
5regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensinGO:0030819.5AGTR1, ACE
6regulation of vasodilationGO:0423129.5ACE, AGTR1
7positive regulation of cholesterol esterificationGO:0108739.5AGTR1, AGT
8low-density lipoprotein particle remodelingGO:0343749.4AGT, AGTR1
9positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic processGO:0322709.4AGT, AGTR1
10renin-angiotensin regulation of aldosterone productionGO:0020189.4AGTR1, AGT, REN
11positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationGO:0107449.3AGT, AGTR1
12negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferationGO:0019379.2NF1, APOH
13regulation of vasoconstrictionGO:0192299.1ACE, AGT, AGTR1
14positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processGO:20003799.0AGT, AGTR1
15regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityGO:0481699.0NF1, AGT
16kidney developmentGO:0018228.8REN, ACE, AGT, AGTR1

Molecular functions related to fibromuscular dysplasia according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1bradykinin receptor bindingGO:0317119.3ACE, AGTR1
2acetyltransferase activator activityGO:0106989.0AGT, AGTR1

Sources for Fibromuscular Dysplasia

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS