Summaries for Hypocalcemia

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44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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Wikipedia: In medicine, hypocalcaemia (or hypocalcemia) is the presence of low serum calcium levels in the blood,...44 more...

MalaCards: Hypocalcemia is related to hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia and hypocalcemia, autosomal dominant. An important gene associated with Hypocalcemia is TRPM6 (transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 6), and among its related pathways are Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) and Development_Hedgehog and PTH signaling pathways in bone and cartilage development. The drugs calcium carbonate pwdr [va product] and calcium carbonate and the compounds cinacalcet and alfacalcidol have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include heart, and related mouse phenotypes are endocrine/exocrine gland and craniofacial.

Aliases & Descriptions for Hypocalcemia

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7diseasecard, 32Novoseek , 43UMLS
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hypocalcemia 7 32 43

Related Diseases for Hypocalcemia

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13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to hypocalcemia by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 336)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia33.4TRPM7, TRPM6
2hypocalcemia, autosomal dominant31.5GRM1, CARS, CASR, PRKAR1A, CXADR
3hypomagnesemia31.0CLDN16, BGLAP, ALB, CASR, TRPM7, TRPM6
4familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia29.4CASR, SPG7, NR1I3, CXADR
5hypocalciuric hypercalcemia28.6CASR, CALCA, PTH, SPG7, NR1I3, PRKAR1A
6paget's disease of bone28.1BGLAP, CALCA
7calciphylaxis27.4PIK3C2A, ALB, CASR, PTHLH
8celiac disease27.1VDR, BGLAP, CHKB, CD36, ALB, CALCA
9thyrotoxicosis26.4BGLAP, CD36, ALB, ALPP, CALCA, SLPI
10renal osteodystrophy25.7VDR, BGLAP, CD36, FGF23, ALPP, CASR
11multiple myeloma25.6BGLAP, CD36, ALB, ALPP, CALCA, PTH
12hyperphosphatemia25.3GCM2, VDR, BGLAP, FGF23, ALB, ALPP
13hypoparathyroidism25.2PIK3C2A, GCM2, VDR, BGLAP, FGF23, ALPP
14rickets24.8VDR, BGLAP, CD36, FGF23, ALB, ALPP
15myeloma24.5VDR, BGLAP, CD36, IAPP, ALB, ALPP
16pseudohypoparathyroidism24.5BGLAP, CHKA, APC, GNAS, CALCA, PTH
17hypercalcemia23.7VDR, BGLAP, CD36, FGF23, GRM1, IAPP
18twinning23.7VDR, BGLAP, CD36, APC, ALB, CARS
19primary hyperparathyroidism23.6GCM2, VDR, BGLAP, CD36, FGF23, ALPP
20hyperparathyroidism23.5GCM2, VDR, BGLAP, CD36, FGF23, IAPP
21hypercalciuria23.1VDR, CLDN16, BGLAP, FGF23, ALB, CASR
22hypothyroidism21.2PIK3C2A, VDR, BGLAP, CHKA, CHKB, CD36
23hypoparathyroidism familial isolated13.7GCM2, PTH
24hypoparathyroidism, autosomal dominant13.7GCM2, CASR, PTH
25clear cell adenoma13.6ALPP, PTH
26parathyroid disorders13.6PTH, PTHLH
27parathyroid carcinoma13.6CASR, CALCA, PTH
28hypercalciuria, absorptive13.5VDR, CASR
29hyperparathyroidism, neonatal severe primary13.5CASR, NR1I3, PRKAR1A, CXADR
30oncogenic osteomalacia13.5FGF23, CALCA, PTH
31vitamin d-dependent rickets type ii13.5VDR, CYP27B1
32x-linked hypophosphatemia13.5BGLAP, FGF23
33dysgerminoma of ovary13.5ALPP, PTHLH
34jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia13.4FGF23, PTH, PTHLH
35metaphyseal chondrodysplasia13.4FGF23, PTH, PTHLH
36hypophosphatasia13.4ALPP, CALCA, SLPI
37hyperostosis13.4BGLAP, FGF23, PTH
38progressive osseous heteroplasia13.4BGLAP, ALPP, GNAS
39giant cell tumor13.4BGLAP, FGF23, CALCA
40panhypopituitarism13.3BGLAP, ALPP, CALCA
41orthostatic hypotension13.3ALB, GNAS, CALCA
42cushing's syndrome13.3BGLAP, GNAS, CALCA, PRKAR1A
43familial male-limited precocious puberty13.3BGLAP, GRM1, GNAS, CALCA
44hypervitaminosis d13.3VDR, FGF23, PTH, CYP27B1
45transsexualism13.3VDR, BGLAP, CALCA
46obstructive lung disease13.3ALB, CALCA, SLPI
47pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b13.3GNAS, PTHLH, STX16
48multinodular goiter13.2GNAS, CALCA, ADCY10
49short-chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency13.2PIK3C2A, CHKA
50high blood pressure13.2BGLAP, ALB, PTH

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to hypocalcemia:



Graphical network of diseases related to hypocalcemia

Clinical Features for Hypocalcemia

Drugs & Therapeutics for Hypocalcemia

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Genetic Tests for Hypocalcemia

Anatomical Context for Hypocalcemia

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22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to hypocalcemia:

22
Heart

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Hypocalcemia

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25MGI
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Publications for genes affiliated with Hypocalcemia

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35PubMed
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Articles related to hypocalcemia:

(show top 50)    (show all 64)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia caused by an activati ng mutation of the calcium-sensing receptor gene: the first case report in Kore a. (20119591)Kim M.Y.... Chung J.H.2010CASR
2Irreversible end-stage heart failure in a young patie nt due to severe chronic hypocalcemia associated with primary hypoparathyroidis m and celiac disease. (20043335)Mavroudis K.... Antonakoudis C.2010CHKB
3Hypocalcemia impacts heart failure control in DiGeorge 2 syndrome. (18795911)Chao P.H.... Chung M.Y.2009C22DDELS
4Novel gain of function mutations of the calcium-sensi ng receptor in two patients with PTH-deficient hypocalcemia. (19915295)Nakajima K.... Sato K.2009CASR
5Hypocalcemia and tetany caused by vitamin D deficienc y in a child with intestinal lymphangiectasia. (19864203)Lu Y.Y.... Chang M.H.2009ALB
6Amikacin-induced type 5 Bartter-like syndrome with se vere hypocalcemia. (19884751)Chrispal A.... Moses V.2009CASR
7Autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism with severe hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia, successfully treated with recombinant PTH and continuous subcutaneous magnesium infusion. (18556971)Sanda S.... Newfield R.S.2008CASR
8A case of hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia caused by Trpm6 gene mutation. (18759094)Apa H.... Berdeli A.2008TRPM6
9Parathyroid hormone secretion in women in late menopause submitted to EDTA-induced hypocalcemia. (18037250)Pereira L.C.... de Paula F.J.2008BGLAP
10Hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia due to a missense mutation in the putative pore-forming region of TRPM6. (17197439)Chubanov V.... Gudermann T.2007TRPM7, TRPM6
11Hypocalcemia after alendronate therapy in a patient w ith celiac disease. (17669718)Meek S.E.... Nix K.2007CALCA
12Severe hypocalcemia following bisphosphonate treatmen t in a patient with Paget's disease of bone. (16769264)Whitson H.E.... Lyles K.W.2006CALCA
13Bisphosphonate-induced hypocalcemia associated with v itamin D deficiency in a patient with advanced cancer. (16225361)Broadbent A.... Crawford B.2005ALB
14Novel TRPM6 mutations in 21 families with primary hypomagnesemia and secondary hypocalcemia. (16107578)Schlingmann K.P.... Konrad M.2005TRPM6
15A novel mutation (E767K) in the second extracellular loop of the calcium sensing receptor in a family with autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. (15551332)Uckun-Kitapci A.... Moats-Staats B.2005CASR
16Severe hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia in a 14-year-old boy--difficulties in treatment related to silent coeliac disease (16232374)Stacha W.... Niedziela M.2005CASR
17Disruption of TRPM6/TRPM7 complex formation by a mutation in the TRPM6 gene causes hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia. (14976260)Chubanov V.... Gudermann T.2004TRPM7, TRPM6
18Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia in monozygotic twins caused by a de novo germline mutation near the amino-terminus of the human calcium receptor. (15005845)Hu J.... Spiegel A.M.2004PRKAR1A, CARS
19Post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia (15960355)Costanzo M.... Cannizzaro M.A.2004CALCA
20CASRdb: calcium-sensing receptor locus-specific database for mutations causing familial (benign) hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. (15241791)Pidasheva S.... Hendy G.N.2004CASR
21Albumin-adjusted calcium is not suitable for diagnosis of hyper- and hypocalcemia in the critically ill. (12771607)Slomp J.... Bakker A.J.2003ALB
22Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia: a novel activating mutation (E604K) in the cysteine-rich domain of the calcium-sensing receptor. (12574188)Tan Y.M.... Conigrave A.D.2003CASR
23A family of autosomal dominant hypocalcemia with an activating mutation of calcium-sensing receptor gene. (12733714)Chikatsu N.... Fujita T.2003CASR
24Recurrent familial hypocalcemia due to germline mosaicism for an activating mutation of the calcium-sensing receptor gene. (12915654)Hendy G.N.... Cole D.E.2003CASR
25A family of autosomal dominant hypocalcemia with a positive correlation between serum calcium and magnesium: identification of a novel gain of function mutation (Ser(820)Phe) in the calcium-sensing receptor. (12050233)Nagase T.... Yamamoto M.2002CASR
26Calciphylaxis, proteases, and purpura: an alternative hypothesis for the severe shock, rash, and hypocalcemia associated with meningococcal septicemia. (12483069)Holland P.C.... Hodge D.2002ALB
27Mutation of TRPM6 causes familial hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia. (12032570)Walder R.Y.... Sheffield V.C.2002TRPM6
28Hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia is caused by mutations in TRPM6, a new member of the TRPM gene family. (12032568)Schlingmann K.P.... Konrad M.2002TRPM6
29Identification and functional characterization of novel calcium-sensing receptor mutations in familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. (11889203)D'Souza-Li L.... Hendy G.N.2002CASR
30A novel activating mutation (C129S) in the calcium-sensing receptor gene in a Japanese family with autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. (11289719)Hirai H.... Okada S.2001CASR
31Activating mutations of the calcium-sensing receptor: management of hypocalcemia. (11701698)Lienhardt A.... GarabAcdian M.2001CASR, NR1I3
32Mutations of the calcium-sensing receptor (CASR) in familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. (11013439)Hendy G.N.... Cole D.E.2000CASR
33Calcium supplement necessary to correct hypocalcemia after total parathyroidectomy for renal osteodystrophy. (10710245)Nakagawa M.... Nomura Y.2000PTH, SLPI
34The course of selected bone resorption marker concentrations in response to short-term hypocalcemia experimentally induced with disodium EDTA infusions in dairy cows. (11075539)Liesegang A.... Wanner M.2000CD36
35Three novel activating mutations in the calcium-sensing receptor responsible for autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. (11136551)Conley Y.P.... Ferrell R.E.2000CASR
36A large homozygous or heterozygous in-frame deletion within the calcium-sensing receptor's carboxylterminal cytoplasmic tail that causes autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. (10770217)Lienhardt A.... Kottler M.L.2000CASR
37A novel activating mutation in calcium-sensing receptor gene associated with a family of autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. (9920108)Okazaki R.... Fukumoto S.1999CASR
38Hypocalcemia in piglets reduces cardiac and pulmonary vascular disturbance after hypoxemia and reoxygenation during cardiopulmonary bypass. (10599958)Baretti R.... Young H.H.1999CHKA
39Hypocalcemia induced during major and minor abdominal surgery in humans. (10443655)Lepage R.... D'Amour P.1999ALB
40Primary hypothyroidism revealing pseudohypoparathyro idism without hypocalcemia and hyperphosphoremia (9230993)Coutant R.... Chaussain J.L.1997APC
41A familial syndrome of hypocalcemia with hypercalciuria due to mutations in the calcium-sensing receptor. (8813042)Pearce S.H.S.... Thakker R.V.1996CASR
42Post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia: the role of calcitonin, parathormone and serum albumin. (9239811)Cakmakli S.... Torun N.1996ALB, CALCA
43Effect of hypocalcemia on muscle in disorders of calcium metabolism. (7645390)Ishikawa T.... Watanabe I.1995CHKB
44Risk factors for postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia. (7940161)McHenry C.R.... Murphy T.1994CALCA
45Thyrotoxicosis and hungry bone syndrome--a cause of posttreatment hypocalcemia. (8200118)Dembinski T.C.... Blandford D.E.1994ALPP
46Transient hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy (8072706)Sortino N.... Miccoli P.1994BGLAP
47A new in vitro bioassay for human calcitonin: validation and comparison to the rat hypocalcemia bioassay. (1316197)Grauer A.... Ziegler R.1992CALCA, ADCY10
48Evaluation of osteoclastic activity in multiple myeloma: results of a randomized trial studying hypocalcemia induced by human and salmon calcitonin in 49 patients (2057701)Fuzibet J.G.... Peyron R.1991CALCA
49Hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy. Therapeutic considerations (2287468)Piazza L.... Cannizzaro M.A.1990CALCA
50Hypocalcemia and hypercalcitoninemia in critically ill children. (2225888)Gauthier B.... Schaeffer J.1990CALCA, GAST

Expression for genes affiliated with Hypocalcemia

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Hypocalcemia

Pathways for genes affiliated with Hypocalcemia

Sources:
38Reactome, 41Thomson Reuters, 10EMD Millipore
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Compounds for genes affiliated with Hypocalcemia

Sources:
32Novoseek , 9DrugBank, 18HMDB, 34PharmGKB, 42Tocris Bioscience
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Compounds related to hypocalcemia according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 156)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1cinacalcet32 9 9 12.0NR1I3, CALCA, CASR, CXADR, PRKAR1A
2alfacalcidol32 9 9 11.7CALCA, CYP27B1, SLPI, BGLAP, VDR
3ipriflavone32 9.5BGLAP, SLPI, ALPP, CALCA
4sevelamer32 9.5BGLAP, FGF23, ALB, CASR
524,25-dihydroxyvitamin d332 9.4ALPP, CALCA, ADCY10, BGLAP, VDR, CYP27B1
6estradiol32 9 18 9 12.4IAPP, CHKA, CHKB, SLPI
7etidronate32 9.3ALPP, CALCA, SLPI, CD36, BGLAP
8calcium carbonate32 9.2CD36, BGLAP, ALPP, CALCA, PTH, PTHLH
922-oxacalcitriol32 9.2VDR, CD36, ALPP, CASR, PTHLH, BGLAP
10hydrochlorothiazide32 34 9 18 9 13.2CLDN16, BGLAP, ALB, SLC12A3, CASR, VDR
11pamidronate32 9 9 11.1ALPP, CD36, CALCA, PTHLH, BGLAP, CASR
12tartrate32 9.1BGLAP, CD36, PTHLH, ALPP, CALCA, SLPI
13vitamin k232 9.1CD36, SLPI, BGLAP, ALPP, CALCA
14risedronate32 42 9 9 12.1SLPI, CALCA, ALPP, CD36, BGLAP
15neomycin32 9.1ALPP, PRKAR1A, PTHLH, CASR, GAST, NR1I3
16pyridinoline32 9.1PTHLH, CALCA, ALPP, BGLAP, CD36, SLPI
17clodronate32 9 9 11.0BGLAP, SLPI, PTHLH, CALCA, CD36
18phosphorus32 9.0SLPI, PTH, CALCA, CASR, ALPP, FGF23
19deoxypyridinoline32 9.0ALPP, CD36, VDR, CALCA, PTH, SLPI
20zoledronic acid32 9.0BGLAP, PTHLH, ALPP, CD36, CALCA, SLPI
21creatinine32 8.9SPG7, PTHLH, PTH, CASR, FGF23, CHKA
22hydroxyproline32 18 9.9CD36, ALPP, CALCA, PTH, PTHLH, SLPI
23hydroxyapatite32 8.8BGLAP, CD36, FGF23, ALPP, CASR, PTHLH
24alendronate32 9 9 10.8PTHLH, VDR, PTH, SLPI, CALCA, ALPP
251,25 dihydroxy vitamin d332 8.7CYP27B1, NR1I3, CXADR, CASR, PTHLH, VDR
26glucose32 8.5HADHA, PTH, PTHLH, CASR, GAST, PRKAR1A
27pge232 8.5GAST, ADCY10, SLPI, CYP27B1, CASR, GNAS
28isoproterenol32 9 9 10.3GAST, ADCY10, PTHLH, PTH, GNAS, IAPP
29cysteine32 8.3VDR, CASR, CYP27B1, CARS, ALPP, SLPI
30glutamate32 8.2HADHA, ADCY10, CXADR, PRKAR1A, NR1I3, SPG7
31forskolin32 42 9 9 11.0APC, IAPP, GNAS, CASR, CALCA, GRM1
3225-hydroxyvitamin d32 8.0FGF23, CD36, BGLAP, VDR, PTH, PTHLH
33potassium32 9 18 9 10.8PIK3C2A, PTHLH, SLPI, GRM1, ALB, CASR
34arginine32 7.6PTHLH, PRKAR1A, PTH, GNAS, ADCY10, PIK3C2A
35magnesium32 9 18 9 10.5ALB, APC, CLDN16, PIK3C2A, ALPP, CASR
36thymidine32 18 8.4VDR, GNAS, PTH, CHKA, NR1I3, CXADR
37thyroxine32 18 8.4CHKB, PIK3C2A, VDR, BGLAP, CHKA, ALB
38cyclic amp32 18 8.3PTHLH, ADCY10, SLPI, PRKAR1A, PTH, CALCA
39norepinephrine32 9 18 9 10.1IAPP, GAST, ADCY10, SLPI, CALCA, GNAS
40ascorbic acid32 18 8.0ALPP, GAST, SLPI, CHKA, ALB, CHKB
41calcitriol32 42 9 18 9 10.8GAST, SLPI, BGLAP, VDR, CD36, FGF23
42adenylate32 6.6PTH, PTHLH, PRKAR1A, CXADR, ADCY10, GAST
43dexamethasone32 42 34 9 9 10.4SLPI, VDR, BGLAP, CHKA, CHKB, CD36
44heparin32 9 18 9 9.3IAPP, SLPI, CXADR, PTHLH, ALPP, ALB
45alanine32 6.2SLPI, CXADR, PIK3C2A, VDR, BGLAP, CHKA
46estrogen32 5.8VDR, GAST, SLPI, NR1I3, CYP27B1, PTHLH
47testosterone32 9 18 9 8.8IAPP, GAST, SLPI, NR1I3, CYP27B1, PIK3C2A
48serine32 5.2BGLAP, CASR, IAPP, APC, TRPM6, GNAS
49vitamin d32 4.8CALCA, CASR, CARS, ALPP, ALB, APC
50calcium32 9 18 9 5.6GAST, HADHA, ADCY10, SLC12A3, SLPI, CXADR

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Hypocalcemia

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
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Cellular components related to hypocalcemia according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1extracellular spaceGO:0056158.8PTHLH, PTH, CALCA, ALB, IAPP, FGF23
2extracellular regionGO:0055767.5BGLAP, GAST, SLPI, CXADR, PTHLH, PTH

Biological processes related to hypocalcemia according to GeneDecks:

(show all 7)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1vitamin D catabolic processGO:04236910.1FGF23, CYP27B1
2cAMP metabolic processGO:04605810.1PTH, PTHLH
3positive regulation of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activityGO:01098010.0CYP27B1, FGF23, VDR
4cellular calcium ion homeostasisGO:0068749.9PTH, CASR, VDR, GCM2
5adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathwayGO:0071899.9PTH, CALCA, PTHLH
6positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic processGO:0308199.8PTHLH, PTH, CALCA
7skeletal system developmentGO:0015019.2VDR, PTHLH, PTH, BGLAP

Molecular functions related to hypocalcemia according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1ethanolamine kinase activityGO:0043059.5CHKA, CHKB
2choline kinase activityGO:0041039.2CHKA, CHKB
3hormone activityGO:0051799.0IAPP, CALCA, PTH, PTHLH, GAST

Sources for Hypocalcemia

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS