Summaries for Hypotrichosis

Sources:
44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
See all sources

Export this MalaCard
Wikipedia: Hypotrichosis is a condition of abnormal hair patterns - predominantly loss or reduction. It occurs,...44 more...

MalaCards: Hypotrichosis, also known as hypotrichosis (disorder), is related to localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis and hypotrichosis simplex. An important gene associated with Hypotrichosis is DSG4 (desmoglein 4), and among its related pathways are Oligomerization of connexins into connexons and WNT Signaling. The compounds chlorhexidine gluconate and gap 26 have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include skin, and related mouse phenotypes are pigmentation and hearing/vestibular/ear.

Aliases & Descriptions for Hypotrichosis

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 7diseasecard, 8DISEASES, 43UMLS, 24MeSH, 27NCIt, 40SNOMED-CT
See all sources

Aliases & Descriptions:

hypotrichosis 6 7 8 43
hypotrichosis (disorder) 6
hypotrichosis nos 6

External Ids:

SNOMED-CT40 53602002

Related Diseases for Hypotrichosis

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
See all sources

Diseases related to hypotrichosis by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 76)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis32.8KRT83, DSG4
2hypotrichosis simplex32.5WNT3A, RPL21, APCDD1, CDSN, LIPH, LPAR6
3ichthyosis with hypotrichosis31.4TMPRSS11A, ST14, PRSS8
4monilethrix30.2DSG4, KRT86, KRT83, LIPH
5ichthyosis28.3PRSS8, ST14, KRT86, TMPRSS11A, GJB3, GJB2
6ichthyosis, follicular27.1PRSS8, ST14, TMPRSS11A, FLG
7pemphigus26.1DSG4, DSC3, GJA1, CDH3
8hypodontia25.9WNT10A, DSPP, EDAR, EDA
9keratoderma24.4WNT10A, CTSC, GJB4, GJB3, GJB2, GJA1
10woolly hair, autosomal recessive13.5LPAR6, LIPH
11yellow nail syndrome13.3SOX18, FOXC2
12erythrokeratoderma12.9GJB3, GJB4
13vascular disease12.8FOXC2, FLT4, SOX18
14klippel-trenaunay syndrome12.8SOX18, FLT4, FOXC2
15oculodentodigital dysplasia12.8GJA1, DSPP
16lymphedema, congenital12.7FLT4, FOXC2
17taurodontism12.7DSPP, EDA
18sensorineural hearing loss12.6GJB3, GJB2
19hereditary lymphedema12.6FOXC2, FLT4
20hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia12.6EDA, EDAR, EDARADD
21pseudoainhum12.6GJB4, GJB3, GJB2
22kid syndrome12.6GJB4, GJB3, GJB2
23hypohidrosis12.5PRSS8, EDARADD, EDAR, EDA
24erythrokeratodermia variabilis12.5GJB4, GJB3, GJB2
25alopecia12.4KRT85, KRT86, KRT83, HR, FLG, CLDN1
26oligodontia12.4DSPP, EDARADD, EDA
27arachnoiditis12.2FOXC2, GJA1, GJB2
28basal cell carcinoma12.1WNT3A, WNT10A, RMRP, PRSS8, KRT86, CTSC
29tooth agenesis12.1DSPP, EDARADD, EDAR, EDA, CDH3
30palmoplantar keratosis12.0GJA1, GJB2, GJB3, CTSC
31clouston syndrome11.9EDARADD, EDAR, GJB4, GJB3, GJB2
32epidermolytic hyperkeratosis11.9KRT86, CTSC, GJB3, GJB2, FLG
33boomerang dysplasia11.5CDH3, FLG, GJB2, DSPP, ST14
34keratosis11.4KRT86, CTSC, GJB3, GJB2, GJA1, FLG
35skin disease11.4DSC3, GJB4, GJB3, GJB2, GJA1, FLG
36hearing loss11.1DSPP, GJB4, GJB3, GJB2, GJA1, LRP5
37squamous cell carcinoma10.8ST14, DSC3, TMPRSS11A, GJB2, GJA1, FLT4
38ectodermal dysplasia10.4EDA, EDAR, EDARADD, WNT10A, KRT85, GJB4
39prostatitis8.6EDA, EDARADD, DSG4, DSPP, ST14, PRSS8
40hypotrichosis simplex of scalp7.6
41macular dystrophy7.6
42hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia syndrome7.4
43metaphyseal dysplasia without hypotrichosis7.4
44hypotrichosis of eyelid7.1
45juvenile macular degeneration and hypotrichosis7.1
46marie unna congenital hypotrichosis7.1
47hypotrichosis and recurrent skin vesicles6.8
48hypotrichosis, hereditary, marie unna type, 26.5
49ichthyosis with hypotrichosis, autosomal recessive6.5
50total hypotrichosis, mari type6.5

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to hypotrichosis:



Graphical network of diseases related to hypotrichosis

Clinical Features for Hypotrichosis

Drugs & Therapeutics for Hypotrichosis

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
See all sources

Approved drugs:

Search CenterWatch for hypotrichosis

Drug clinical trials:

Search ClinicalTrials for hypotrichosis

Search NIH Clinical Center for hypotrichosis

Search CenterWatch for hypotrichosis

Genetic Tests for Hypotrichosis

Anatomical Context for Hypotrichosis

Sources:
22MalaCards
See all sources

MalaCards organs/tissues related to hypotrichosis:

22
Skin

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Hypotrichosis

Sources:
25MGI
See all sources

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to hypotrichosis:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1pigmentation phenotypeMP:00011868.6SOX18, DSG4, EDARADD, EDAR, EDA, FOXC2
2hearing/vestibular/ear phenotypeMP:00053778.2EDARADD, GJB2, GJA1, HR, FLG, FOXC2
3endocrine/exocrine gland phenotypeMP:00053797.7EDAR, EDARADD, DSG4, ST14, EDA, TMPRSS11A
4craniofacial phenotypeMP:00053827.0WNT3A, ST14, DSPP, EDARADD, EDAR, EDA
5homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053765.7GJB3, CTSC, EDARADD, DSG4, ST14, PRSS8
6growth/size phenotypeMP:00053785.5EDA, EDARADD, DSG4, ST14, PRSS8, SOX18
7integument phenotypeMP:00107715.3LIPH, EDA, EDAR, EDARADD, DSC3, DSG4
8mortality/agingMP:00107684.6EDAR, EDARADD, DSC3, DSG4, ST14, PRSS8

Publications for genes affiliated with Hypotrichosis

Sources:
35PubMed
See all sources

Articles related to hypotrichosis:

(show top 50)    (show all 65)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Mutation in ribosomal protein L21 underlies hereditary hypotrichosis simplex. (21412954)Zhou C.... Zhang J.2011RPL21
2Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis: identification o f a U2HR mutation in the family from the original 1925 report. (20659777)Redler S.... NAPthen M.M.2011HR
3Novel mutations in the keratin-74 (KRT74) gene underl ie autosomal dominant woolly hair/hypotrichosis in Pakistani families. (21188418)Wasif N.... Ahmad W.2011KRT74
4Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis: a Turkish family with loss of eyebrows and a U2HR mutation. (20814945)Mansur A.T.... Akarsu N.A.2010HR
5A novel splice-acceptor site mutation in CDH3 gene in a consanguineous family exhibiting hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrop hy. (20140736)Kamran-ul-Hassan Naqvi S.... Ahmad W.2010CDH3
6Splice site mutations in the P-cadherin gene underlie hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy. (20203473)Shimomura Y.... Christiano A.M.2010CDH3
7Overexpression of Hr links excessive induction of Wnt signaling to Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis. (19897589)Kim J.K.... Yoon S.K.2010HR
8Prevalent LIPH founder mutations lead to loss of P2Y5 activation ability of PA-PLA1alpha in autosomal recessive hypotrichosis. (20213768)Shinkuma S.... Shimizu H.2010LPAR6, LIPH
9Mutations in lipase H gene underlie autosomal recessi ve hypotrichosis in five Pakistani families. (20107739)Kalsoom U.E.... Ahmad W.2010LIPH
10Mutations in the LIPH gene in three Japanese families with autosomal recessive woolly hair/hypotrichosis. (19892526)Shimomura Y.... Christiano A.M.2009LIPH
11Loss-of-function mutations of an inhibitory upstream ORF in the human hairless transcript cause Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis. (19122663)Wen Y.... Zhang X.2009HR, FGF17, FAM160B2
12A novel deletion mutation in the phospholipase H (LIPH) gene in a consanguineous Pakistani family with autosomal recessive hypotrichosis (LAH2). (18795930)Kamran-ul-Hassan Naqvi S.... Ahmad W.2009LIPH
13The effect of inbreeding on the distribution of compo und heterozygotes: a lesson from Lipase H mutations in autosomal recessive wool ly hair/hypotrichosis. (19365138)Petukhova L.... Christiano A.M.2009LIPH
14A novel splice-site mutation in the CDH3 gene in hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy. (19076794)Jelani M.... Ahmad W.2009CDH3
15A homozygous nonsense mutation in the human desmocollin-3 (DSC3) gene underlies hereditary hypotrichosis and recurrent skin vesicles. (19765682)Ayub M.... Ahmad W.2009DSC3
16Mutations in the P2RY5 gene underlie autosomal recess ive hypotrichosis in 13 Pakistani families. (19292720)Tariq M.... Ahmad W.2009LPAR6
17Founder mutations in the lipase h gene in families wi th autosomal recessive woolly hair/hypotrichosis. (19262606)Shimomura Y.... Christiano A.M.2009LIPH
18Mutations in the lipase H gene underlie autosomal recessive woolly hair/hypotrichosis. (18830268)Shimomura Y.... Christiano A.M.2009LPAR6, LIPH
19Ichthyosis, follicular atrophoderma, and hypotrichosis caused by mutations in ST14 is associated with impaired profilaggrin processing. (18843291)Alef T.... Hennies H.C.2009ST14, PRSS8, FLG
20Novel missense mutations in lipase H (LIPH) gene causing autosomal recessive hypotrichosis (LAH2). (19167195)Naz G.... Ahmad W.2009LIPH
21Autosomal recessive ichthyosis with hypotrichosis syn drome: further delineation of the phenotype. (18445049)Avrahami L.... Basel-Vanagaite L.2008ST14
22Mutation G827R in matriptase causing autosomal recessive ichthyosis with hypotrichosis yields an inactive protease. (18263585)Desilets A.... Leduc R.2008ST14, TMPRSS11A
23A novel deletion mutation in LIPH gene causes autosomal recessive hypotrichosis (LAH2). (18445047)Jelani M.... Ahmad W.2008LIPH
24Genome-wide linkage analysis of an autosomal recessive hypotrichosis identifies a novel P2RY5 mutation. (18692127)Petukhova L.... Christiano A.M.2008LPAR6
25Involvement of receptor P2Y5 and its ligand LPA in hypotrichosis simplex and autosomal recessive wooly hair syndrome (19061667)Dereure O.2008LPAR6
26Novel mutations in G protein-coupled receptor gene (P2RY5) in families with autosomal recessive hypotrichosis (LAH3). (18461368)Azeem Z.... Ahmad W.2008LPAR6
27Localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis due to a frameshift mutation in the desmoglein 4 gene exhibits extensive phenotypic variability within a Pakistani family. (17392831)Wajid M.... Christiano A.M.2007DSG4
28Autosomal ichthyosis with hypotrichosis syndrome displays low matriptase proteolytic activity and is phenocopied in ST14 hypomorphic mice. (17940283)List K.... Bugge T.H.2007ST14, PRSS8
29A mutation in the lipase H (LIPH) gene underlie autosomal recessive hypotrichosis. (17333281)Ali G.... Ahmad W.2007DSG4, LIPH
30Recessive autosomal ichthyosis with hypotrichosis with mutation in the ST14 gene (17978729)Dereure O.2007ST14
31Autosomal recessive ichthyosis with hypotrichosis caused by a mutation in ST14, encoding type II transmembrane serine protease matriptase. (17273967)Basel-Vanagaite L.... Shohat M.2007ST14
32Novel CDH3 mutations in hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy. (17342797)Indelman M.... Sprecher E.2007CDH3
33Mutations in the desmoglein 4 gene are associated with monilethrix-like congenital hypotrichosis. (16439973)Shimomura Y.... Ito M.2006DSG4, KRT83, KRT86
34Mutations in the desmoglein 4 gene underlie localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis with monilethrix hairs and congenital scalp erosions. (16543896)Schaffer J.V.... Christiano A.M.2006DSG4
35Recurrent intragenic deletion mutation in desmoglein 4 gene underlies autosomal recessive hypotrichosis in two Pakistani families of Balochi and Sindhi origins. (16770573)John P.... Ahmad W.2006DSG4
36Further delineation of the hypotrichosis-deafness syndrome. (16280295)van Steensel M.A.... Steijlen P.M.2005GJB2, GJB3, GJB4
37Molecular basis of hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy in two siblings. (16120155)Indelman M.... Sprecher E.2005CDH3
38A missense mutation in the cadherin interaction site of the desmoglein 4 gene underlies localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis. (16297213)Messenger A.G.... Christiano A.M.2005DSG4
39Desmoglein 4 mutations underlie localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis in humans, mice, and rats. (16382669)Bazzi H.... Christiano A.M.2005DSG4
40A recurrent intragenic deletion mutation in DSG4 gene in three Pakistani families with autosomal recessive hypotrichosis. (15191570)Rafiq M.A.... Ahmad W.2004DSG4
41A recurrent intragenic deletion in the desmoglein 4 g ene underlies localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis. (15304105)Moss C.... Christiano A.M.2004DSG4
42A spontaneous mutation in the desmoglein 4 gene underlies hypotrichosis in a new lanceolate hair rat model. (15617564)Meyer B.... Christiano A.M.2004DSG4
43Phenotypic diversity and mutation spectrum in hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy. (14708629)Indelman M.... Sprecher E.2003CDH3
44Desmoglein 4 in hair follicle differentiation and epidermal adhesion. Evidence from inherited hypotrichosis and acquired pemphigus vulgaris. (12705872)Kljuic A.... Christiano A.M.2003DSG4
45New syndrome of hypotrichosis, striate palmoplantar keratoderma, acro-osteolysis and periodontitis not due to mutations in cathepsin C. (12207605)van Steensel M.A.... Steijlen P.M.2002CTSC
46An autosomal dominant form of hereditary hypotrichosis simplex maps to 18p11.32-p11.23 in an Italian family. (10878665)Baumer A.... Schinzel A.2000APCDD1
47Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis gene maps to human chromosome 8p21 near hairless. (10777357)Sreekumar G.P.... Parimoo S.2000HMU
48The gene for hypotrichosis of Marie Unna maps between D8S258 and D8S298: exclusion of the hr gene by cDNA and genomic sequencing. (10417283)van Steensel M.... McLean W.H.1999HMU
49Palmoplantar epidermal atrophy with hypokeratosis, d ys- and hypotrichosis, hypodontia, enamel and dentin hypoplasia, isolated cleft palate with cleft uvula, strabismus cryptorchism and other anomalies--an undes cribed ecto-mesodermal dysplasia? (1677642)Salamon T.... Dojcinov D.1991DSPP
50Hereditary hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp. Evidence for autosomal dominant inheritance. (4141628)Toribio J.... Quinones P.A.1974CDSN

Expression for genes affiliated with Hypotrichosis

Sources:
1BioGPS
See all sources
Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Hypotrichosis

Pathways for genes affiliated with Hypotrichosis

Sources:
38Reactome, 36QIAGEN, 10EMD Millipore
See all sources

Pathways related to hypotrichosis according to GeneDecks:

idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Oligomerization of connexins into connexons389.4GJA1, GJB2
2WNT Signaling369.3WNT3A, WNT10A, CDH3, CLDN1, LRP5
3Cell adhesion Gap junctions109.2GJA1, GJB2, GJB3

Compounds for genes affiliated with Hypotrichosis

Sources:
32Novoseek , 42Tocris Bioscience
See all sources

Compounds related to hypotrichosis according to GeneDecks:

idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1chlorhexidine gluconate32 9.7CTSC, DSPP
2gap 2642 9.0GJA1, GJB4, GJB3, GJB2
3gap 2742 8.8GJB4, GJB3, GJB2, GJA1

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Hypotrichosis

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to hypotrichosis according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1desmosomeGO:0300579.8DSG4, DSC3, CDSN
2keratin filamentGO:0450959.7KRT83, KRT86, KRT85, KRT74
3gap junctionGO:0059219.5GJA1, GJB3, GJB4
4connexon complexGO:0059229.1GJA1, GJB2, GJB3, GJB4

Biological processes related to hypotrichosis according to GeneDecks:

(show all 10)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1epidermis developmentGO:0085449.8EDAR, KRT85, KRT83, CDSN
2trachea gland developmentGO:0611539.7EDARADD, EDA
3heart loopingGO:0019479.6WNT3A, SOX18, GJA1
4hair follicle developmentGO:0019429.6APCDD1, EDAR, EDARADD, SOX18, WNT10A
5salivary gland cavitationGO:0606629.6EDA, EDAR
6in utero embryonic developmentGO:0017019.5GJA1, GJB3, DSC3, SOX18, WNT3A
7lymphangiogenesisGO:0019469.5FOXC2, FLT4, SOX18
8skin developmentGO:0435889.4GJB3, EDA, WNT10A
9gap junction assemblyGO:0162649.2GJA1, GJB2
10odontogenesis of dentin-containing toothGO:0424759.2EDA, EDAR, EDARADD

Molecular functions related to hypotrichosis according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1structural molecule activityGO:0051989.1KRT85, KRT86, KRT83, FLG, CLDN1, KRT74
2gap junction channel activityGO:0052438.8GJA1, GJB2, GJB3, GJB4

Sources for Hypotrichosis

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS