Summaries for Kernicterus

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44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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Wikipedia: Kernicterus is a bilirubin-induced brain dysfunction. Bilirubin is a highly neurotoxic substance that...44 more...

MalaCards: Kernicterus, also known as bilirubin encephalopathy, is related to hereditary spherocytosis and crigler najjar syndrome, type 2. An important gene associated with Kernicterus is G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase), and among its related pathways are Sorafenib Pharmacokinetics and Nicotine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics. The compounds n-acetylbenzidine and flurbiprofen have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain and globus pallidus.

Aliases & Descriptions for Kernicterus

Sources:
2CDC, 6Disease Ontology, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 8DISEASES, 32Novoseek , 43UMLS, 27NCIt, 40SNOMED-CT, 24MeSH
See all sources

Aliases & Descriptions:

kernicterus 6 30 8 32 43
bilirubin encephalopathy 6 30
kernicterus of newborn nos (disorder) 6
kernicterus (morphologic abnormality) 6
hyperbilirubinemic encephalopathy 30
kernicterus of newborn (disorder) 6
kernicterus of newborn nos 6

Related Diseases for Kernicterus

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to kernicterus by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show all 45)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1hereditary spherocytosis27.4UGT1A1, RHD, G6PD
2crigler najjar syndrome, type 227.4UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
3spherocytosis27.4G6PD, RHD, UGT1A1
4jaundice26.8UGT1A1, UGT1A4, ALB, RHD, G6PD
5acute diarrhea13.3G6PD, ALB
6glucosephosphate dehydrogenase deficiency13.3UGT1A1, G6PD
7beta thalassemia13.3G6PD, UGT1A1
8alpha thalassemia13.2UGT1A1, G6PD
9choledocholithiasis13.1ALB, UGT1A1
10gilbert syndrome13.0G6PD, UGT1A7, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
11sickle cell anemia12.9UGT1A1, ALB, G6PD
12cholelithiasis12.8UGT1A1, UGT1A6, G6PD
13drug-induced hepatitis12.7ALB, UGT1A6, UGT1A3, UGT1A1
14neonatal jaundice12.7G6PD, RHD, UGT1A1
15hydrops fetalis12.6ALB, RHD, G6PD
16crigler-najjar syndrome12.6UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
17hemolytic anemia12.6UGT1A1, RHD, G6PD
18hereditary elliptocytosis12.6RHD, G6PD
19fascioliasis12.5UGT3A2, UGT3A1, UGT2A3, UGT2A1
20diarrhea12.5UGT1A1, UGT1A6, ALB, G6PD, SLC35A2
21bilirubin metabolic disorder12.5G6PD, ABCC1, ALB, UGT1A7, UGT1A1
22cholestasis12.5UGT1A3, ALB, ABCC1, G6PD
23leukopenia12.5UGT1A1, ALB, ABCC1
24dubin-johnson syndrome12.5UGT1A1, ABCC1
25familial adenomatous polyposis12.4UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A6
26sickle cell disease12.4G6PD, RHD, ALB, UGT1A1
27rh isoimmunization12.4RHCE, RHD
28thalassemia12.3G6PD, RHD, ALB, UGT1A1
29fetal erythroblastosis12.3RHCE, RHD, G6PD
30polyposis12.2ALB, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3, UGT1A10, UGT1A1
31autoimmune hemolytic anemia12.2G6PD, RHD, RHCE
32liver cirrhosis11.9ABCC1, RHD, ALB, UGT1A7
33neutropenia11.8ABCC1, ALB, UGT1A9, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A1
34duodenitis11.6G6PD, ABCC1, ALB, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3
35colon cancer11.2SLC35A2, ABCC1, ALB, UGT1A9, UGT1A7, UGT1A6
36galactosemia11.2G6PD, ABCC1, ALB, UGT1A9, UGT1A7, UGT1A6
37hearing loss10.6UGT1A5, UGT1A4, UGT1A3, UGT1A10, UGT1A1, UGT1A6
38aldosteronism10.3ALB, UGT2B28, UGT2A3, UGT2A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A8
39colorectal cancer9.7SLC35A2, G6PD, ABCC1, RHD, ALB, UGT3A2
40cholesterol9.5UGT2A1, UGT2A3, UGT2B28, ALB, ABCC1, G6PD
41hepatitis8.9SLC35A2, G6PD, ABCC1, RHD, PNKD, ALB
42kernicterus due to isoimmunization8.3
43cerebral palsy athetoid6.5
44sepsis6.5
45lucey-driscoll syndrome5.6

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to kernicterus:



Graphical network of diseases related to kernicterus

Clinical Features for Kernicterus

Drugs & Therapeutics for Kernicterus

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

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Genetic Tests for Kernicterus

Anatomical Context for Kernicterus

Sources:
22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to kernicterus:

22
Brain, Globus pallidus

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Kernicterus

Publications for genes affiliated with Kernicterus

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to kernicterus:

(show all 20)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Clinical report from the pilot USA Kernicterus Registry (1992 to 2004). (19177057)Johnson L.... Shapiro S.M.2009G6PD
2Fatal kernicterus in a girl deficient in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase: a paradigm of synergistic heterozygosity. (19324225)Zangen S.... Kaplan M.2009G6PD
3A new animal model of hemolytic hyperbilirubinemia-induced bilirubin encephalopathy (kernicterus). (18458656)Rice A.C.... Shapiro S.M.2008ALB
4Kernicterus by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: a case report and review of the literature. (18460213)de Gurrola G.C.... Meraz E.A.2008G6PD
5Genetic factors in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and kernicterus. (17990575)Sarici S.U.... Saldir M.2007UGT1A1
6Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and kernicterus of South-East anatolia. (17483701)Katar S.2007G6PD
7Kernicterus associated with hereditary spherocytosis and UGT1A1 promoter polymorphism. (16735790)Berardi A.... Iolascon A.2006UGT1A1
8Management of hyperbilirubinemia and prevention of kernicterus in 20 patients with Crigler-Najjar disease. (16435131)Strauss K.A.... Morton D.H.2006ALB
9Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: a hidden risk for kernicterus. (15686267)Kaplan M.... Hammerman C.2004G6PD
10Kernicterus and G6PD deficiency--a case series from Oman. (12729287)Nair P.A.... Al Khusaiby S.M.2003G6PD
11Changes in globus pallidus with (pre)term kernicterus. (14654594)Govaert P.... Barkovich J.2003G6PD
12Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: a potential source of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia and kernicterus. (12208096)Kaplan M.... Hammerman C.2002G6PD
13Interaction of coding region mutations and the Gilbert-type promoter abnormality of the UGT1A1 gene causes moderate degrees of unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia and may lead to neonatal kernicterus. (11370628)Kadakol A.... Chowdhury N.R.2001UGT1A1, UGT1A9
14Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency with kernicterus: progressive late recovery from profound deafness. (9578122)Akhtar S.... Graham J.1998G6PD
15Current drug treatment options in neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia and the prevention of kernicterus. (9664196)Rubaltelli F.F.1998G6PD
16A case of kernicterus in New Zealand: a predictable tragedy? (9401895)Stanley T.V.1997G6PD
17Hemolytic jaundice due to G6PD deficiency causing kernicterus in a female newborn. (7597488)Washington E.C.... Holden K.1995G6PD
18Index of suspicion. Case 3. Kernicterus in a baby girl homozygous for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. (8493190)Oblender M.1993G6PD
19Clinical study on the prevention of kernicterus caused by hereditary glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (1332814)Du C.S.1992G6PD
20Deposition of bilirubin acid in the central nervous system--a hypothesis for the development of kernicterus. (2180252)Brodersen R.... Stern L.1990ALB

Expression for genes affiliated with Kernicterus

Sources:
1BioGPS
See all sources
Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Kernicterus

Pathways for genes affiliated with Kernicterus

Sources:
34PharmGKB, 41Thomson Reuters, 10EMD Millipore, 38Reactome, 20KEGG
See all sources

Pathways related to kernicterus according to GeneDecks:

(show all 33)
idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Sorafenib Pharmacokinetics3410.1UGT1A9, UGT1A1
2Nicotine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics3410.0UGT1A4, UGT1A9
3Estradiol metabolism4110.0UGT2B28, UGT1A10, UGT1A1
4Estradiol metabolism109.9UGT2B28, UGT1A10, UGT1A1
5Fluvastatin Pathway, Pharmacokinetics349.9UGT1A3, UGT1A1
6Benzodiazepine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics349.9UGT1A4, UGT1A9
7Glucuronidation389.8UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A6
8Etoposide Pathway, Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics349.8UGT1A1, ABCC1
9Atorvastatin/Lovastatin/Simvastatin Pathway, Pharmacokinetics349.7UGT1A1, UGT1A3
10Tamoxifen Pathway, Pharmacokinetics349.6UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A8
11Benzo[a]pyrene metabolism419.5UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A10
12Benzo[a]pyrene metabolism109.5UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A10
13Phenytoin Pathway, Pharmacokinetics349.4UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
14Irinotecan Pathway, Pharmacokinetics349.4UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A9, ABCC1
15Estrogen Metabolism Pathway349.4UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A8, UGT1A9
16Mycophenolic acid Pathway, Pharmacokinetics349.3UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A10
17Acetaminophen metabolism419.2UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A3, UGT1A10, UGT1A1
18Acetaminophen metabolism109.2UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
192-Naphthylamine and 2-Nitronaphtalene metabolism108.9UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3, UGT1A1
202-Naphthylamine and 2-Nitronaphtalene metabolism418.9UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3, UGT1A1
21Valproic Acid Pathway, Pharmacokinetics348.8UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3, UGT1A10
22Irinotecan Pathway, Pharmacodynamics348.6UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A8
23Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism207.3UGT1A5, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2A1
24Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism207.3UGT2A1, UGT2A3, UGT2B28, UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7
25Steroid hormone biosynthesis207.3UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6
26Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450207.3UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6
27Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450207.3UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2A1, UGT2A3
28Retinol metabolism207.2UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6
29Pentose and glucuronate interconversions207.2UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2A1, UGT2A3
30Starch and sucrose metabolism207.2UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6
31Drug metabolism - other enzymes207.2UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6, UGT1A7
32Other types of O-glycan biosynthesis207.2UGT2B28, UGT2A3, UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4
33Metabolic pathways207.0G6PD, UGT2B28, UGT2A3, UGT2A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A8

Compounds for genes affiliated with Kernicterus

Sources:
32Novoseek , 34PharmGKB, 9DrugBank, 18HMDB, 42Tocris Bioscience
See all sources

Compounds related to kernicterus according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 73)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1n-acetylbenzidine32 10.0UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A9
2flurbiprofen32 34 9 9 12.8ALB, UGT1A9, UGT1A3, UGT1A1
3sn38 glucuronide32 9.7UGT1A1, UGT1A7, UGT1A9
4etodolac32 9 9 11.7ALB, UGT1A9, UGT1A3, UGT1A10
5acetaminophen glucuronide32 18 10.7UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A1
6lamotrigine32 9 9 11.6UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3, UGT1A1
71-naphthol32 9.5UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A1
8benzidine32 9.5UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9
94-methylumbelliferone32 9.5UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A1
10udp glucuronic acid32 9.5UGT1A8, UGT1A6, UGT1A10, UGT1A1
11mycophenolate mofetil32 9 9 11.4UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, ALB
12trifluoperazine32 9 9 11.4UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
13phenol32 18 10.4G6PD, UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A1
14p-nitrophenol32 9 9 11.3UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3, UGT1A1
15ibuprofen32 9 18 9 12.3ABCC1, ALB, UGT1A9, UGT1A3, UGT1A1
16sn 3832 42 10.2UGT1A1, UGT1A7, UGT1A9, ABCC1
17mycophenolic acid32 9 9 11.1ALB, UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A10, UGT1A1
18uridine32 9 18 9 12.0UGT1A1, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A9
19flavopiridol32 9 9 11.0UGT1A1, UGT1A7, UGT1A9, ABCC1
20acetaminophen32 34 9 18 9 13.0G6PD, UGT1A9, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
21morphine32 9 9 10.9UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3, UGT1A1
22irinotecan32 34 9 9 11.8UGT1A1, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A9, ABCC1
23quercetin32 42 9 18 9 12.8ABCC1, UGT3A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A3, UGT1A1
24tamoxifen32 34 9 9 11.7G6PD, UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3, UGT1A1
25benzo(a)pyrene32 8.7UGT1A9, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A1
26troglitazone32 42 9 9 11.6UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3, UGT1A10
27uridine diphosphate32 8.6UGT1A9, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3, UGT1A10
28diclofenac32 34 9 9 11.6ABCC1, ALB, UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3
29n-hydroxy phip32 8.6UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A10
30valproic acid32 34 9 18 9 12.5ALB, UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A10
31propofol32 9 9 10.5UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, ALB, UGT1A9, UGT1A8
32ethyl glucuronide32 18 9.3UGT1A10, UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A9, UGT1A8
33cotinine32 18 9.3UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3
34imipramine32 34 9 18 9 12.3UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3
35nicotine32 34 9 9 11.2UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3
36glucuronide32 8.1ABCC1, UGT1A9, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3
37sn-3834 8.1UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A4
38(23S)-23,25-dihdroxy-24-oxovitamine D3 23-(beta-glucuronide)18 7.3UGT2A3, UGT2A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6
39Estriol9 18 9 9.3UGT2A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5
40etiocholanolone32 18 8.3UGT2B28, UGT2A3, UGT2A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7
41androsterone glucuronide32 18 8.3UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A4
423-alpha-androstanediol glucuronide32 18 8.3UGT2B28, UGT2A3, UGT2A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7
43aldosterone 18-glucuronide32 18 8.3UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A4
44bilirubin diglucuronide32 18 8.3UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A4
45codeine32 34 9 18 9 11.3UGT2B28, UGT2A3, UGT2A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7
462-methoxyestradiol32 18 8.3UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A4, UGT1A3, UGT1A10
47retinoic acid32 42 18 9.2UGT2B28, UGT2A3, UGT2A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7
48estrone32 9 18 9 10.1UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A4
49estradiol32 9 18 9 10.1ALB, UGT2B28, UGT2A3, UGT2A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A8
50testosterone32 9 18 9 9.9UGT2A3, UGT2A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Kernicterus

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to kernicterus according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1intracellular membrane-bounded organelleGO:0432318.9UGT1A5, UGT1A6, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, G6PD
2endoplasmic reticulum membraneGO:0057897.3UGT1A1, UGT2B28, UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6
3integral to membraneGO:0160216.0UGT2A1, UGT2A3, UGT2B28, UGT3A1, UGT3A2, SLC35A2

Biological processes related to kernicterus according to GeneDecks:

(show all 12)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1coumarin metabolic processGO:0098049.7UGT1A7, UGT1A8
2negative regulation of steroid metabolic processGO:0459399.6UGT1A1, UGT1A8
3cellular glucuronidationGO:0526959.5UGT2A3, UGT2A1, UGT1A10
4negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic processGO:0459229.4UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7
5negative regulation of catalytic activityGO:0430869.3UGT1A1, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9
6drug metabolic processGO:0171449.2UGT1A1, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9
7flavonoid glucuronidationGO:0526969.1UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A3, UGT1A1
8xenobiotic glucuronidationGO:0526979.1UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9
9flavone metabolic processGO:0515529.1UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A10, UGT1A1
10retinoic acid metabolic processGO:0425739.1UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A3, UGT1A1
11xenobiotic metabolic processGO:0068058.9UGT2B28, UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A4, UGT1A1
12metabolic processGO:0081528.6UGT1A10, UGT2B28, UGT2A1, UGT1A9, UGT1A6, UGT1A5

Molecular functions related to kernicterus according to GeneDecks:

(show all 7)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1drug bindingGO:0081449.5UGT1A7, UGT1A8, ALB
2enzyme inhibitor activityGO:0048578.9UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A1
3retinoic acid bindingGO:0019728.0UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A7
4enzyme bindingGO:0198997.9UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3
5protein heterodimerization activityGO:0469827.9UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3
6protein homodimerization activityGO:0428037.6G6PD, UGT1A9, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A4
7glucuronosyltransferase activityGO:0150206.5UGT1A1, UGT3A2, UGT3A1, UGT2B28, UGT2A3, UGT1A10

Sources for Kernicterus

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS