Summaries for Leishmaniasis

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 23MedlinePlus, 2CDC, 44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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MedlinePlus: Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease spread by the bite of infected sand flies. there are several different forms of leishmaniasis. the most common are cutaneous and visceral. the cutaneous type causes skin sores. the visceral type affects internal organs such as the spleen, liver and bone marrow. people with this form usually have fever, weight loss and an enlarged spleen and liver. leishmaniasis is found in parts of about 88 countries. most of these countries are in the tropics and subtropics. it is possible but very unlikely that you would get this disease in the united states. but you should be aware of it if you are traveling to the middle east or parts of central america, south america, asia, africa or southern europe. the best way to prevent the disease is to protect yourself from sand fly bites. if not treated, leishmaniasis can be serious. visceral disease can be deadly. centers for disease control and prevention23

MalaCards: Leishmaniasis, also known as leishmaniasis, unspecified (disorder), is related to visceral leishmaniasis and cutaneous leishmaniasis. An important gene associated with Leishmaniasis is KAZA (Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis), susceptibility to), and among its related pathways are Jak-STAT signaling pathway and Akt Signaling. The drugs itraconazole and ketoconazole and the compounds thyroxine and vitamin a have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include bone marrow, whole blood and spleen, and related mouse phenotypes are endocrine/exocrine gland and respiratory system.

Disease Ontology: A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection caused by protozoan parasite of the genus leishmania, which is transmitted by the bite of sand fly (subfamily phlebotominae).6

NIH Rare Diseases: Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease spread by the bite of infected sand flies. There are several different forms of leishmaniasis. The most common are cutaneous and visceral. The cutaneous type causes skin sores. The visceral type affects internal organs such as the spleen, liver and bone marrow. People with this form usually have fever, weight loss, and an enlarged spleen and liver. Visceral disease can be deadly without proper treatment. Leishmaniasis is found in parts of the Middle East, Central America, South American, Asia, Africa, and southern Europe. Most of these countries are in the tropics and subtropics. It is possible but very unlikely to get this disease in the United States.30

CDC: Leishmaniasis includes two major diseases, cutaneous leishmaniasis and visceral leishmaniasis, caused by more than 20 different leishmanial species.2

Wikipedia: Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites that belong to the genus Leishmania and is...44 more...

Aliases & Descriptions for Leishmaniasis

Sources:
2CDC, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 6Disease Ontology, 8DISEASES, 32Novoseek , 23MedlinePlus, 43UMLS, 40SNOMED-CT, 27NCIt, 19ICD9CM, 24MeSH
See all sources

Aliases & Descriptions:

leishmaniasis 6 30 8 32 23 43
leishmaniasis, unspecified (disorder) 6
cutaneous leishmaniasis (subtype) 30
visceral leishmaniasis (subtype) 30
leishmaniasis nos (disorder) 6
leishmaniasis, unspecified 6
leishmaniasis (disorder) 6
kala-azar 30

External Ids:

ICD9CM19 085, 085.9
SNOMED-CT40 80612004, 266206004, 186811002 154377009, 187511000, more

Related Diseases for Leishmaniasis

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
See all sources

Diseases related to leishmaniasis by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 847)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1visceral leishmaniasis39.3LMLN, IL10, IL4, IFNG, LTA, DPEP1
2cutaneous leishmaniasis39.0LMLN, MT-CYB, CD209, FCER2, IL10, IL13
3mucocutaneous leishmaniasis34.8ENTPD3, ENTPD8, IFNG, TNF, RPL14, PKD2L1
4syphilis32.2CD209, CD4, CCR5, IGHV4-39, IGHE, HLA-DRB1
5leptospirosis31.8PIK3C2A, IL10, IL12B, IL15, IL1A, IL1B
6rheumatoid arthritis31.0MBL2, HLA-DRB1, TNFRSF1A, CRP, LTA
7arthritis30.7IL17A, IL1A, IL1B, IL6, IL8, TNF
8tuberculosis29.8CD209, IL10, IL12B, IL1B, IL4, MBL2
9onchocerciasis29.6MPI, IL10, IL13, IL4, IL5, IGHE
10immunodeficiency29.4MYD88, BMP6, CIITA, SAG, CD209, CD28
11leprosy28.9IL10, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DRB1, CR1, LTA
12sleeping sickness28.9GSR, APOA1, SRM, ODC1, TF, PGD
13acquired immunodeficiency syndrome28.6CIITA, CD4, ITGAM, FCER2, FCGR3A, IL10
14malaria28.6IL10, IL1A, IL4, IL4R, IFNG, IFNGR2
15psoriatic arthritis28.3IRAK1, IL10, IL1B, IL6, TNF, LTA
16spondylitis26.1RELA, BMP6, JAK2, GSR, IL10, IL12B
17toxoplasmosis25.7RELA, MYD88, CIITA, SAG, JAK1, JAK2
18acute lymphoblastic leukemia25.1JUN, JAK1, JAK2, ITGA4, ITGAM, ITGB1
19glomerulonephritis24.2LPA, BMP6, CD28, CDKN3, ITGA4, ITGB1
20chagas disease24.2RELA, MYD88, MT-CYB, JUN, CD28, CD8A
21trypanosomiasis21.9RELA, MYD88, BMP6, JUN, FOS, IRAK1
22diabetes mellitus21.1PIK3C2A, LPA, BMP6, CIITA, JUN, CD28
23lymphoblastic leukemia20.9RELA, BMP6, JUN, JAK1, JAK2, CD28
24kaposi's sarcoma20.8PIK3C2A, RELA, JUN, JAK2, CD209, CD28
25lupus erythematosus20.1PIK3C2A, NCF2, LPA, MYD88, BMP6, CIITA
26sarcoma19.7PIK3C2A, RELA, BMP6, JUN, JAK1, JAK2
27leukemia18.1PIK3C2A, NCF2, NCF4, RELA, LMLN, MYD88
28graft versus host disease14.7CD28, IL10, IL13, IL15, IL2, IL2RA
29cholangitis14.6CD28, IL10, IL17A, IL2, IL21, IL4
30primary sclerosing cholangitis14.6CD28, IL10, IL2, IL21, IL4, IL6
31sclerosing cholangitis14.6CD28, IL10, IL2, IL21, IL4, IL6
32omenn syndrome14.5IL10, IL4, IL5, IGHE, IFNG, IFNGR1
33vulvovaginitis14.5IL10, IL13, IL4, IL5, MBL2, IGHE
34hypothyroidism14.5PIK3C2A, LPA, FOS, GSR, IL10, IL13
35pulmonary tuberculosis14.5IL10, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL2, IL2RA, IL4
36acute graft versus host disease14.5IL10, IL15, IL2, IL2RA, IL2RB, IL4
37allergic rhinitis14.5FCER2, IL13, IL4, IL4R, IL5, IL8
38food allergy14.5FOXP3, FCER2, IL10, IL13, IL4, IL4R
39fasciitis14.5PIK3C2A, BMP6, IL10, IL5, GPT, IGHE
40alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency14.5BMP6, IL10, IL8, CCL2, IGHE, IFNG
41posterior uveitis14.5SAG, IL2RA, IL2RB, FASLG, FAS, IGHE
42twinning14.5MT-CYB, FOXP3, FH, IL10, IL12B, IL1A
43echinococcosis14.4CD8A, IL10, IL12B, IL2RA, IL4, IL5
44bilirubin metabolic disorder14.4IL6, APOA1, APOE, GPT, IGFBP3, IGF1
45trachoma14.4FOXP3, IL10, IL17A, IL4, MBL2, MAPK1
46sickle cell anemia14.4RELA, BMP6, IL13, IL4R, IL8, MBL2
47eosinophilic esophagitis14.4IL10, IL13, IL5, IGHE, IFNG, HLA-DQA1
48primary biliary cirrhosis14.4CIITA, FOXP3, IL2RB, MBL2, GPT, ALB
49hyperparathyroidism14.4IL10, IL10RA, IL12RB1, IL2, IL2RA, IL2RB
50pulmonary eosinophilia14.4IL13, IL4, IL5, IL8, IGHE, IFNG

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to leishmaniasis:



Graphical network of diseases related to leishmaniasis

Clinical Features for Leishmaniasis

Drugs & Therapeutics for Leishmaniasis

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
See all sources

Approved drugs:

Search CenterWatch for leishmaniasis

Drug clinical trials:

Search ClinicalTrials for leishmaniasis

Search NIH Clinical Center for leishmaniasis

Search CenterWatch for leishmaniasis

Inferred drug relations via UMLS/NDF-RT:

43 28 itraconazole, ketoconazole

Genetic Tests for Leishmaniasis

Anatomical Context for Leishmaniasis

Sources:
22MalaCards
See all sources

MalaCards organs/tissues related to leishmaniasis:

22
Bone marrow, Whole blood, Spleen, Kidney, Liver, Pancreas, Skin, Monocytes, T cells, B lymphoblasts, B cells

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Leishmaniasis

Sources:
25MGI
See all sources

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to leishmaniasis:

25 (show all 23)
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1endocrine/exocrine gland phenotypeMP:000537911.1HSPA2, GGT1, CSN2, DPP4, TLR2, LTA
2respiratory system phenotypeMP:000538810.7CALCA, GPR132, APOE, IL12B, IL12A, VDAC3
3hematopoietic system phenotypeMP:000539710.5HLA-DOA, CXCR2, NFKBIB, PNP, DLK1, PTPN6
4liver/biliary system phenotypeMP:000537010.1CCR5, MAPK11, MAP3K7, APOA1, IL6, IL2
5renal/urinary system phenotypeMP:00053679.7PNP, TGFB2, CXCR2, CXCR4, OCA2, C3
6other phenotypeMP:00053959.6NOS2, ABCB1, ABCB7, TLR2, CSN2, DLK1
7embryogenesis phenotypeMP:00053809.2AMD1, CALR, TNFRSF1A, ODC1, ABCB7, G6PD
8integument phenotypeMP:00107719.2ITGB2, FOS, FOXP3, IL13, IL2RB, IL4
9digestive/alimentary phenotypeMP:00053819.1STAT1, TGFB3, TGFB2, TGFB1, TLR2, NOS2
10reproductive system phenotypeMP:00053899.0C3, CSN2, OCA2, VDAC3, MARCKSL1, FASLG
11immune system phenotypeMP:00053878.8NCF4, TNF, TPI1, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DQA1, GNB1L
12nervous system phenotypeMP:00036318.3FLI1, FOS, ITGB1, ITGAM, CD4, CD8A
13normal phenotypeMP:00028738.2CTLA4, TPI1, TXNRD1, HLA-DQB1, ALB, IFNG
14muscle phenotypeMP:00053697.6TLR2, NFKB1, NOS2, DLK1, PTGS2, TNFRSF1A
15tumorigenesisMP:00020067.6CAT, ICAM1, IFNGR1, IFNG, IFNB1, IGF1
16mortality/agingMP:00107687.6CCL2, ABCB1, LTA, NFKBIB, NFKBIA, NOS2
17behavior/neurological phenotypeMP:00053867.3NFKB1, NOS2, CYBA, PTPN1, TNFRSF1A, TXNRD1
18vision/eye phenotypeMP:00053917.2TLR4, LTA, NOS2, DLK1, PTGS2, TNFRSF1A
19growth/size phenotypeMP:00053787.1JAK2, JAK1, JUN, MPI, BMP6, VDAC3
20skeleton phenotypeMP:00053906.3NFKB1, CTLA4, DLK1, PTPN6, PTPN1, PTGS2
21cardiovascular system phenotypeMP:00053855.5GSR, CALCA, CALR, ICAM1, F5, IFNGR1
22homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053765.5IL21, IL1A, IL13, IL12A, IL10RA, FCGR3A
23cellular phenotypeMP:00053845.3NOS2, ADA, C3, TLR4, TLR2, G6PD

Publications for genes affiliated with Leishmaniasis

Sources:
35PubMed
See all sources

Articles related to leishmaniasis:

(show top 50)    (show all 253)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1CD 28 gene polymorphism and plasma concentration of s oluble CD 28 in Iranian patients with visceral leishmaniasis. (20962715)Hashemi S.H.... Naghili B.2010CD28
2Quantification of parasite load in clinical samples o f leishmaniasis patients: IL-10 level correlates with parasite load in visceral leishmaniasis. (20404924)Verma S.... Salotra P.2010IL10
3Enhanced lesional Foxp3 expression and peripheral ane rgic lymphocytes indicate a role for regulatory T cells in Indian post-kala-aza r dermal leishmaniasis. (20032994)Ganguly S.... Chatterjee M.2010FOXP3
4In leishmaniasis due to Leishmania guyanensis infection, distinct intralesional interleukin-10 and Foxp3 mRNA expression are associated with unresponsiveness to treatment. (19125672)Bourreau E.... Launois P.2009IL10, FOXP3
5Disease-associated glycosylated molecular variants of human C-reactive protein activate complement-mediated hemolysis of erythrocyte s in tuberculosis and Indian visceral leishmaniasis. (19499327)Ansar W.... Mandal C.2009CRP
6Leishmania donovani vs immunity: T-cells sensitized from Leishmania of one donor may modulate their cytokines pattern on re-stimulation with Leishmania from different donor in visceral leishmaniasis. (18948098)Narayan S.... Das P.2009IFNG
7Increased levels of interleukin-10 and IgG3 are hallmarks of Indian post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. (18444882)Ganguly S.... Chatterjee M.2008IL10
8Leishmania major heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) is not protective in murine models of cutaneous leishmaniasis and stimulates strong humoral responses in cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis patients. (17395340)Rafati S.... Soong L.2007HSPA4
9Elevated levels of soluble non-classical major histocompatibility class I molecule human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-G in the blood of HIV-infected patients with or without visceral leishmaniasis. (17223963)Donaghy L.... Gangneux J.P.2007HLA-G
10Albumin-quercetin combination offers a therapeutic advantage in the prevention of reduced survival of erythrocytes in visceral leishmaniasis. (17644434)sen G.... Biswas T.2007ALB
11Inducible nitric oxide synthase and cytokine pattern in lesions of patients with American cutaneous leishmaniasis. (16309499)DA-az N.L.... Tapia F.J.2006IL10
12Mixed inflammatory/regulatory cytokine profile marked by simultaneous raise of interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 and low frequency of tumour necrosis factor-alpha(+) monocytes are hallmarks of active human visceral Leishmaniasis due to Leishmania chagasi infection. (16968407)Peruhype-MagalhALes V.... Correa-Oliveira R.2006IFNG, IL10
13Pathophysiology of visceral leishmaniasis - some recent concepts. (16778309)Malla N.... Mahajan R.C.2006BMP6
14Localized cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania donovani and Leishmania tropica: preliminary findings of the study of 161 new cases from a new endemic focus in himachal pradesh, India. (15964970)Sharma N.L.... Sharma R.C.2005LMLN
15Functional status of haemostasis system in patients with visceral leishmaniasis (16369067)Lomtadze M.L.... Dzhokhtaberidze T.G.2005PROC
16Proteomic approach for characterization of immunodominant membrane-associated 30- to 36-kiloDalton fraction antigens of Leishmania infantum promastigotes, reacting with sera from Mediterranean visceral leishmaniasis patients. (15699427)Kamoun-Essghaier S.... Dellagi K.2005UQCRFS1, GNB1L
17Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in human cutaneous leishmaniasis. (16311916)Serarslan G.... Atik E.2005NOS2
18Evaluation of In Vitro Production of IFN-gamma, IL-10, IL-12 and IL-13 by Blood Cells in Patients with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Lesions. (17301418)Mahmoodi M.... Esfandiarpour I.2005IFNG, IL10, IL13
19Elevated plasma levels of interferon (IFN)-gamma, IFN-gamma inducing cytokines, and IFN-gamma inducible CXC chemokines in visceral leishmaniasis. (15569785)Hailu A.... Kager P.A.2004IFNG, CXCL9
20Increased expression of HIV co-receptor CXCR4 on CD4+ T-cells in patients with active visceral leishmaniasis. (15000561)Hailu A.... van der Poll T.2004CXCR4
21Anti-desmoglein-1 antibodies in onchocerciasis, leishmaniasis and Chagas disease suggest a possible etiological link to Fogo selvagem. (15610512)Diaz L.A.... Rivitti E.A.2004DSG1
22Detection of iNOS gene expression in cutaneous leishmaniasis biopsy tissue. (11985871)Arevalo I.... Matlashewski G.2002NOS2
23Perspectives for new drugs against trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis. (11966468)Barrett M.P.... Gilbert I.H.2002PGD
24Severe hypocholesterolemia with reduced serum lipoprotein(a) in a patient with visceral leishmaniasis. (12175095)Liberopoulos E.... Elisaf M.2002APOE, APOA1
25IgG anti-IgE autoantibodies in visceral leishmaniasis. (11992157)Atta A.M.... Carvalho E.M.2002IGHE
26Tissue cytokine responses in canine visceral leishmaniasis. (11294678)Quinnell R.J.... Kaye P.M.2001IL10
27Unresponsiveness of specific T cells to IL-12 is associated with active cutaneous leishmaniasis owing to Leishmania guyanensis. (11555399)Bourreau E.... Launois P.2001IL13
28Interleukin (IL)-13 is the predominant Th2 cytokine in localized cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions and renders specific CD4+ T cells unresponsive to IL-12. (11237813)Bourreau E.... Launois P.2001IL13
29High levels of C-reactive protein in the peripheral blood during visceral leishmaniasis predict subsequent development of post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. (10708005)Gasim S.... Elhassan A.M.2000IL10
30A novel Leishmania infantum recombinant antigen which elicits interleukin 10 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with visceral leishmaniasis. (10639426)Suffia I.... Kubar J.2000IL10
31IL-10 and IL-12 are the main regulatory cytokines in visceral leishmaniasis. (10930301)Bacellar O.... Carvalho E.M.2000IFNG, IL10
32Treatment of two patients with diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania mexicana modifies the immunohistological profile but not the disease outcome. (10632987)Salaiza-Suazo N.... Becker I.1999IFNG
33T-cell response in human leishmaniasis. (10065635)Kharazmi A.... Kemp M.1999IL4, IFNG, IL10
34Leishmania pifanoi amastigote antigen P-4: epitopes involved in T-cell responsiveness in human cutaneous leishmaniasis. (9632572)Haberer J.E.... Coutinho S.G.1998PAGE4
35High levels of plasma IL-10 and expression of IL-10 by keratinocytes during visceral leishmaniasis predict subsequent development of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. (9472662)Gasim S.... Theander T.G.1998IL10
36Adenosine deaminase activities in sera, lymphocytes and granulocytes in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. (9711339)Erel O.... Ozdemir Y.1998ADA
37Alterations of serum selenium, zinc, copper, and iron concentrations and some related antioxidant enzyme activities in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. (9892499)Kocyigit A.... Aktepe N.1998SOD1, TF, CAT
38Presence of circulating levels of interferon-gamma, interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in patients with visceral leishmaniasis. (9713135)de Medeiros I.M.... SalomALo R.1998IFNG, IL10
39Leishmania aethiopica derived from diffuse leishmaniasis patients preferentially induce mRNA for interleukin-10 while those from localized leishmaniasis patients induce interferon-gamma. (9041358)Akuffo H.... Bakhiet M.1997IFNG, IL10
40Animal reservoirs of leishmaniasis in Marigat, Baringo District, Kenya. (8625862)Githure J.I.... Koech D.K.1996GPI, PGD, MDH2
41Characterization of the immune response in subjects with self-healing cutaneous leishmaniasis. (7573712)Carvalho E.M.... Rocha H.1995IFNG
42Diabetes mellitus associated with pentamidine isethio nate in diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis. (8668842)Costa J.M.... Burattini M.N.1995IFNG
43Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and TNF-beta and their receptors in experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis. (8132347)de Kossodo S.... MA1ller I.1994LTA
44Dichotomy of the human T cell response to Leishmania antigens. II. Absent or Th2-like response to gp63 and Th1-like response to lipophosphoglycan-associated protein in cells from cured visceral leishmaniasis patients. (8004810)Kurtzhals J.A.... Theander T.G.1994LMLN
45CD23 and IgE expression during the human immune response to cutaneous leishmaniasis: possible role in monocyte activation. (8008965)Vouldoukis I.... Tselentis Y.1994FCER2
46Treatment of atypical leishmaniasis with interferon gamma resulting in progression of Kaposi's sarcoma in an AIDS patient. (7711412)Albrecht H.... Mensing H.1994IFNG
47Hepatotoxicity of sodium stibogluconate therapy for American cutaneous leishmaniasis. (7570843)Hepburn N.C.... Hayes P.C.1994GPT
48Persistence of virulent Leishmania major in murine cu taneous leishmaniasis: a possible hazard for the host. (8093358)Aebischer T.... Handman E.1993LMLN
49Cytokine patterns in the pathogenesis of human leishmaniasis. (8473490)Pirmez C.... Modlin R.L.1993IL2, IL4, IFNG
50Production of interferon gamma in cultures of whole blood obtained in the course of and after healing of cutaneous leishmaniasis. (1796880)Frankenburg S.... Klaus S.1991IFNG

Expression for genes affiliated with Leishmaniasis

Sources:
1BioGPS
See all sources
Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Leishmaniasis

Pathways for genes affiliated with Leishmaniasis

Sources:
20KEGG, 36QIAGEN, 41Thomson Reuters, 10EMD Millipore, 37R&D Systems, 3Cell Signaling Technology
See all sources

Pathways related to leishmaniasis according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 322)
idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Jak-STAT signaling pathway2010.6JAK1, JAK2, IL10, IL10RA, IL12A, IL12B
2Akt Signaling3610.6CD28, CD4, ITGAM, ITGB2, IL10, IL10RA
3Immune response_ICOS pathway in T-helper cell4110.6HLA-DMA, HLA-DMB, HLA-DOA, HLA-DOB, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DPB1
4THC Differentiation Pathway3610.5CD28, IL10, IL10RA, IL12A, IL12B, IL12RB1
5Allograft rejection2010.3CD28, IL10, IL12A, IL12B, IL2, IL4
6G-protein signaling N-RAS regulation pathway1010.2CD4, HLA-DMA, HLA-DMB, HLA-DOA, HLA-DOB, HLA-DPA1
7CTLA4 Signaling3610.1CD28, CD8A, CD4, HLA-DMA, HLA-DMB, HLA-DOA
8Graft-versus-host disease2010.1CD28, IL1A, IL2, FASLG, HLA-DMA, HLA-DMB
9IL-2 Signaling and its Primary Biological Effects in Different Immune Cell Types3710.1FOXP3, IL10, IL12A, IL2, IL2RA, IL2RB
10Endothelin-1 Signaling Pathway3610.1BMP6, IL10, IL12A, IL12B, IL13, IL1A
11all-trans-Retinoic Acid Signaling in Brain3610.1BMP6, IL10, IL12A, IL12B, IL13, IL15
12Immune response Antigen presentation by MHC class II1010.0CD4, HLA-DMA, HLA-DMB, HLA-DOA, HLA-DOB, HLA-DPA1
13Immune response_Antigen presentation by MHC class II4110.0CD4, HLA-DMA, HLA-DMB, HLA-DOA, HLA-DOB, HLA-DPA1
14Immune response NFAT in immune response1010.0RELA, CD28, HLA-DMA, HLA-DMB, HLA-DOA, HLA-DOB
15Systemic lupus erythematosus209.9CD28, FCGR1A, FCGR2A, FCGR2C, FCGR3A, FCGR3B
16ICos-ICosL Pathway in T-Helper Cell369.8PIK3C2A, CD28, CD4, IL2, IL2RA, IL2RB
17IL-21 Signaling and its Primary Biological Effects in Different Immune Cell Types379.7IL12B, IL17A, IL1B, IL21, IL4, IL4R
18Type I diabetes mellitus209.6CD28, IL12A, IL12B, IL1A, IL1B, IL2
19Malaria209.5MYD88, ITGB2, IL10, IL12A, IL1B, IL6
20Cytokine production by Th17 cells in CF419.2RELA, MYD88, JAK1, JAK2, IL12B, IL12RB1
21STAT3 Pathway369.1BMP6, JAK2, CD28, CD4, IL10, IL10RA
22Immune response T cell receptor signaling pathway109.1RELA, CD4, MAPK3, HLA-DMA, HLA-DMB, HLA-DOA
23IL-10 Pathway368.9JAK1, IL10, IL10RA, IL1A, IL1B, IL6
24Hematopoietic cell lineage208.9CD8A, CD4, ITGA4, ITGAM, FCER2, FCGR1A
25IL-1 beta-dependent CFTR expression418.8RELA, MYD88, IRAK1, IRAK4, IL1B, MAP3K7
26Regulation of eIF4 and p70S6K368.8CD4, ITGA4, ITGAM, ITGB1, ITGB2, IL12A
27NF-KappaB (p50-p65) Pathway368.6RELA, MYD88, BMP6, IRAK1, IRAK4, IL1A
28NF-KappaB Family Pathway368.5RELA, MYD88, BMP6, IRAK1, IRAK4, IL1A
29ERK Signaling368.5BMP6, ITGA4, ITGAM, ITGB1, ITGB2, IL10
30Colorectal Cancer Metastasis368.5JAK1, MMP9, MLC1, IL6, MAPK3, MAPK1
31Immune response MIF-mediated glucocorticoid regulation108.4RELA, JUN, FOS, IL2, IL6, IL8
32Immune response_TLR signaling pathways418.4RELA, MYD88, JUN, IRAK1, IRAK4, IL4
33Immune response_MIF-mediated glucocorticoid regulation418.4RELA, JUN, FOS, IL2, IL6, IL8
34Immune response IL-12-induced IFN-gamma production108.3RELA, JUN, JAK2, IRAK1, IL12A, IL12B
35NF-kappaB Signaling38.3RELA, MYD88, IRAK1, IRAK4, IL1B, FAS
36RANK Signaling in Osteoclasts368.3JUN, FOS, MAP3K7, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK3
37IL-2 Pathway368.2JUN, JAK1, FOS, IL2, IL2RA, IL2RB
38Mucin expression in CF via IL-6, IL-17 signaling pathways418.2RELA, JUN, JAK2, FOS, IL17A, IL6
39Rheumatoid arthritis208.1ATP6V0B, JUN, CD28, ITGB2, FOS, IL15
40CDC42 Pathway368.0JUN, ITGA4, ITGAM, ITGB1, ITGB2, FOS
41T cell receptor signaling pathway207.9RELA, JUN, CD28, CD8A, CD4, FOS
42Antioxidant Action of Vitamin-C367.6NCF1, NCF2, NCF4, BMP6, JUN, JAK2
43HMGB1 Pathway367.6JUN, FOS, IL1A, IL1B, MAPK12, MAPK13
44Mucin expression in CF via TLRs, EGFR signaling pathways417.5RELA, MYD88, JUN, FOS, IRAK1, IRAK4
45NFAT in Immune Response367.4BMP6, JUN, CD28, CD4, FOS, FCER2
46Immune response_MIF in innate immunity response416.9RELA, MYD88, JUN, IRAK1, IRAK4, IL1B
47Toll-like receptor signaling pathway206.7RELA, MYD88, JUN, FOS, IRAK1, IRAK4
48MAPK signaling pathway206.6RELA, JUN, FOS, IL1A, IL1B, FASLG
49Immune response_IL-1 signaling pathway416.5RELA, MYD88, JUN, FOS, IRAK1, IRAK4
50Tuberculosis205.9RELA, MYD88, CIITA, ATP6V0B, JAK1, JAK2

Compounds for genes affiliated with Leishmaniasis

Sources:
32Novoseek , 18HMDB, 9DrugBank, 34PharmGKB, 42Tocris Bioscience
See all sources

Compounds related to leishmaniasis according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 434)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1thyroxine32 18 12.3PIK3C2A, LPA, CIITA, FOS, GSR, IL10
2vitamin a32 9 18 9 13.8SAG, GSR, APOE, FAS, GPT, IGFBP3
3aspartate32 10.6PIK3C2A, BMP6, MT-CYB, SAG, MPI, ITGA4
4tacrolimus32 34 9 9 13.6BMP6, CD28, CDKN3, ITGA4, IL10, IL13
5rituximab32 34 9 9 13.5FCGR1A, FCGR2A, FCGR2C, FCGR3A, FCGR3B, IL10
6chloroquine32 34 9 9 13.5BMP6, CIITA, CD4, ITGAM, GSR, IL10
7histamine32 18 11.4BMP6, ITGAM, ITGB2, FCER2, FCGR2A, IL10
8hydrocortisone32 9 9 12.3BMP6, FCER2, IL10, IL13, IL15, IL1A
92,5-oligoadenylate32 10.2IL10, IL2, IL2RA, IL2RB, IL6, GPT
10doxorubicin32 34 9 9 13.2PIK3C2A, BMP6, GSR, FCGR1A, IL13, IL2RA
11prednisolone32 9 9 12.2PIK3C2A, BMP6, CDKN3, ITGAM, ITGB2, FCGR1A
12infliximab32 9 9 12.2ITGA4, IL10, IL15, IL17A, IL1B, IL2RA
13rapamycin32 42 11.1JAK2, FOXP3, IL2, IL2RB, CCR5, IFNG
14lactate32 10.1PIK3C2A, BMP6, CDKN3, ITGAM, ITGB2, MMP9
15methotrexate32 34 42 9 9 14.1PIK3C2A, BMP6, MMP9, GSR, FCGR3A, IL10
16il 1032 10.1BMP6, CD8A, IL10, IL10RA, IL12B, IL13
17mannose32 9.9CIITA, MPI, CD209, CD4, ITGAM, MLC1
18fibrinogen32 9.9PIK3C2A, LPA, ITGAM, ITGB1, ITGB2, FCGR1A
19arginine32 9.7PIK3C2A, LPA, ITGB2, ARG1, GSR, FCGR2A
20groalpha32 9.7IL10, IL13, IL17A, IL1A, IL1B, MAPK14
21aspirin32 34 18 11.6LPA, BMP6, JAK2, ITGAM, IL13, IL2RA
22lipoteichoic acid32 9.6MYD88, IRAK1, IL10, IL12B, IL1B, IL6
23epinephrine32 9 18 9 12.5PIK3C2A, BMP6, JAK2, ITGAM, MMP9, GSR
24poly(i-c)32 9.3IL12B, IL15, IL1B, IL4, IL5, IL6
25heparin32 9 18 9 12.3PIK3C2A, LPA, SAG, CD4, ITGA4, ITGAM
26testosterone32 9 18 9 12.2PIK3C2A, RELA, MMP9, IL1A, IL2RA, IL5
27adenylate32 9.2SAG, CDKN3, ITGAM, ITGB2, MMP9, FOS
28leukotriene b432 42 18 11.0ITGAM, ITGB2, MMP9, FCER2, FCGR3B, IL13
29calcitriol32 42 9 18 9 13.0BMP6, JUN, ITGAM, ITGB1, FOS, FCER2
30n acetylcysteine32 8.9JAK1, JAK2, ITGAM, MMP9, FOS, IL2RA
31sb 20358032 42 9.9BMP6, ITGAM, ITGB1, ITGB2, MMP9, FOS
32cysteine32 8.8LPA, LMLN, CD4, ITGAM, ITGB1, MMP9
33silymarin32 8.7BMP6, JUN, MMP9, GSR, MAPK1, GPT
34glutamate32 8.6BMP6, JAK2, CD4, CDKN3, ITGB2, MMP9
35alanine32 8.5PIK3C2A, BMP6, CIITA, MT-CYB, SAG, JAK1
36cisplatin32 34 9 9 11.4PIK3C2A, BMP6, JAK2, CDKN3, GSR, IL2
37fmlp32 8.0NCF2, NCF4, MT-CYB, ITGA4, ITGAM, ITGB1
38indomethacin32 9 9 9.9BMP6, JAK2, CDKN3, ITGAM, ITGB2, GSR
39phosphoinositide32 7.8PIK3C2A, NCF4, MYD88, SAG, JUN, JAK2
40matrigel32 7.8BMP6, JUN, JAK2, ITGA4, ITGB1, MMP9
41ciglitazone32 7.5JUN, MMP9, IL1B, IL6, IL8, APOE
42cyclosporin a32 42 8.5PIK3C2A, CIITA, SAG, JUN, JAK2, CD28
43rantes32 7.3MYD88, BMP6, CIITA, JUN, CD209, CD4
44oxygen32 18 8.0PIK3C2A, NCF2, NCF4, CIITA, MT-CYB, SAG
45actinomycin d32 6.6LPA, CIITA, JUN, JAK2, CDKN3, MMP9
46dexamethasone32 42 34 9 9 10.3BMP6, CIITA, JUN, JAK2, CD209, CD28
47herbimycin a32 42 6.7BMP6, JUN, JAK2, CD28, CD4, CDKN3
48tyrosine32 5.2PIK3C2A, NCF2, MYD88, BMP6, CIITA, SAG
49cycloheximide32 5.1LMLN, BMP6, CIITA, MT-CYB, JUN, JAK1
50phosphatidylinositol32 5.0PIK3C2A, NCF2, NCF4, MYD88, BMP6, CIITA

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Leishmaniasis

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to leishmaniasis according to GeneDecks:

(show all 17)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1integral to lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membraneGO:07155610.6HLA-G, CALR, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DRB5, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB3
2ER to Golgi transport vesicle membraneGO:01250710.5HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, HLA-G, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRA
3clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membraneGO:03066910.5HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, HLA-DRA, HLA-DQB1
4MHC class II protein complexGO:04261310.4HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRA, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DQA2
5trans-Golgi network membraneGO:03258810.4HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, HLA-DRA, HLA-DQB1
6transport vesicle membraneGO:03065810.4HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, HLA-DRA, HLA-DQB1
7endocytic vesicle membraneGO:03066610.3HLA-DRB5, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRA, HLA-DQB1
8integral to plasma membraneGO:00588710.1TNF, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRA, TNFRSF1A
9lysosomal membraneGO:00576510.0HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, OCA2
10extracellular spaceGO:00561510.0CP, CST3, SOD1, CXCL9, PROC, DPEP1
11external side of plasma membraneGO:00989710.0IL17A, IL13, IL12RB1, FCGR3A, FCER2, ITGB1
12late endosome membraneGO:0319029.9SLC11A1, HLA-DRB5, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRA
13endosome membraneGO:0100089.7HLA-DQA2, HLA-DQB1, TRAF6, TLR4, TF, TAB1
14cell surfaceGO:0099869.5TLR2, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, DPP4, CXCR2
15extracellular regionGO:0055769.4TGFB1, CRP, TNFRSF1A, CALCA, ALB, F5
16plasma membraneGO:0058868.1HLA-DRB3, IFNGR2, IFNGR1, GPR132, GPI, CCR5
17cytosolGO:0058295.8SRM, ODC1, PNP, NOS2, RPL14, PTPN6

Biological processes related to leishmaniasis according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 99)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1negative regulation of growth of symbiont in hostGO:04413011.0IFNG, IL10, MYD88, TNF, TLR2, IL12B
2cellular response to lipopolysaccharideGO:07122210.8TLR4, ARG1, IL12B, IL8, ICAM1, CCL2
3negative regulation of T cell proliferationGO:04213010.7FOXP3, IL10, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5
4T cell costimulationGO:03129510.4CD28, CD4, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DPB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQA2
5antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class IIGO:01988610.4HLA-DPB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DQA2, HLA-DQA1
6positive regulation of interleukin-17 productionGO:03274010.4MYD88, IL15, IL2, IL21, IL12B, TGFB1
7positive regulation of T cell proliferationGO:04210210.3IL12B, IL15, IL1B, IL21, IL4, IL6
8positive regulation of inflammatory responseGO:05072910.3IL15, TNFRSF1A, IL21, IL2, JAK2, TLR2
9T-helper 1 type immune responseGO:04208810.3HLA-DRB5, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB1, TLR4, TRAF6, HLA-DRB4
10regulation of interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathwayGO:06033410.3JAK1, JAK2, PTPN6, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2
11interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathwayGO:06033310.2JAK2, JAK1, CIITA, HLA-DPB1, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DQA1
12negative regulation of interferon-gamma productionGO:03268910.2IL10, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, TLR4
13positive regulation of interferon-gamma productionGO:03272910.1TLR4, IL12A, IL12B, IL1B, IL12RB1, IL2
14immunoglobulin production involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune responseGO:00238110.0HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, HLA-DQB1
15immune responseGO:0069559.9CTLA4, PNP, TLR2, TLR4, CXCL9, C3
16cell surface receptor signaling pathwayGO:0071669.8CD28, CCL2, CCR5, IFNB1, IFNG, IFNGR2
17positive regulation of interleukin-6 productionGO:0327559.5IL1B, MYD88, IL6, MAPK13, TNF, TLR2
18positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic processGO:0454299.4TLR4, JAK2, IL1B, ICAM1, TNF, IFNG
19platelet activationGO:0301689.4TGFB2, SOD1, PRKCB, TF, TGFB3, APOA1
20T cell receptor signaling pathwayGO:0508529.3HLA-DRB5, HLA-DRB4, TRAF6, CD4, NFKB1, NFKBIA
21response to hypoxiaGO:0016669.3TNF, CAT, LONP1, FAS, IL1B, IL1A
22cellular response to mechanical stimulusGO:0712609.2TLR4, IL13, TNFRSF1A, MAPK3, IL1B, FAS
23anti-apoptosisGO:0069169.1RELA, NFKB1, IRAK1, TRAF6, SOD1, GLO1
24agingGO:0075689.0ADA, FAS, JUN, NCF2, IL1B, CCL2
25positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationGO:0486619.0PTGS2, TRAF6, MYD88, STAT1, IRAK4, IL13
26lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathwayGO:0316638.9MAPK3, MAPK14, CCL2, TNF, NFKBIA, TLR2
27inflammatory responseGO:0069548.9NFKB1, TLR2, TGFB1, CXCL9, CXCR1, CXCR2
28response to drugGO:0424938.8ABCB1, LTA, PNP, UQCRFS1, TOP1, TGFB1
29positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascadeGO:0431238.8FASLG, IRAK1, PRKCB, TAB2, TLR4, TNFRSF1A
30positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityGO:0510928.8NFKBIB, NFKBIA, NFKB1, TNFRSF8, TNF, TRAF6
31activation of MAPK activityGO:0001878.8SOD1, CXCR4, TAB2, TAB1, MAPK3, IRAK1
32cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayGO:0192218.7HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, HLA-G, TNFRSF1A, PTPN1, PTPN6
33blood coagulationGO:0075968.7ITGAM, PTPN6, NOS2, TGFB1, TGFB3, KIF2B
34signal transductionGO:0071658.7IL10RA, PRKCB, STMN1, TLR2, NFKBIB, TNFRSF8
35positive regulation of apoptotic processGO:0430658.4TLR4, TGFB2, SOD1, CTLA4, GZMA, MMP9
36stress-activated MAPK cascadeGO:0514038.4MAPK14, MAP3K7, TAB1, TAB2, ELK1, TRAF6
37response to lipopolysaccharideGO:0324968.1PTGS2, TNFRSF1A, FAS, FASLG, IL1A, IL13
38apoptotic processGO:0069157.7PSMB1, MAPK14, MAP3K7, FAS, FASLG, IL1B
39MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathwayGO:0027567.7JUN, FOS, IRAK1, MAP3K7, MAPK3, MAPK14
40toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathwayGO:0341387.5TAB2, TAB1, TLR4, ELK1, NFKBIB, NFKBIA
41TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathwayGO:0356667.5NFKB1, TRAF6, MAPK1, MAPK11, MAPK14, MAPK3
42negative regulation of cell proliferationGO:0082857.5TNF, TNFRSF8, PTGS2, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3
43toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathwayGO:0341427.4TAB1, IRAK1, FOS, JUN, MYD88, RELA
44Toll signaling pathwayGO:0080637.4MYD88, JUN, FOS, IRAK1, IRAK4, MAP3K7
45toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathwayGO:0341347.3TLR4, TAB2, TAB1, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAP3K7
46toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathwayGO:0341307.3NFKB1, TRAF6, MAPK1, MAPK11, MAPK14, MAPK3
47MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathwayGO:0027557.3MAPK14, TAB2, TAB1, MAPK11, MAPK1, TRAF6
48positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoterGO:0459447.3IFNB1, STAT1, TGFB3, TGFB1, SLC11A1, IGF1
49toll-like receptor signaling pathwayGO:0022247.3RELA, MYD88, JUN, FOS, IRAK1, IRAK4
50innate immune responseGO:0450876.5TAB1, CYBA, TRAF6, IFNB1, MAPK1, MAPK11

Molecular functions related to leishmaniasis according to GeneDecks:

(show all 10)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1MHC class II receptor activityGO:03239510.5HLA-DOA, HLA-DOB, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQA2, HLA-DQB1
2cytokine activityGO:00512510.3BMP6, IFNG, TNF, LTA, TGFB2, CXCL9
3peptide antigen bindingGO:04260510.3CD209, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5
4IgG bindingGO:01986410.1FCGR3B, FCGR3A, FCGR2C, FCGR2A, FCGR1A
5growth factor activityGO:00808310.0IL6, GPI, IGF1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3
6receptor bindingGO:0051029.8HLA-G, NOS2, LTA, TGFB2, DPP4, C3
7interleukin-12 receptor bindingGO:0051439.8IL12RB1, IL12B, IL12A, JAK2
8MAP kinase activityGO:0047079.6MAPK1, MAPK11, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK13, MAPK12
9protein homodimerization activityGO:0428038.4CRP, NOS2, NFKB1, G6PD, TGFB1, TGFB2
10protein bindingGO:0055153.7CTLA4, DPEP1, DPP4, TF, TAB1, TAB2

Sources for Leishmaniasis

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS