MCID: MCH002

Machado-joseph Disease malady

Summaries for Machado-joseph Disease

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22MalaCards
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MalaCards: Machado-joseph Disease, also known as azorean disease (disorder), is related to spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 and olivopontocerebellar atrophy. An important gene associated with Machado-joseph Disease is ATXN3 (ataxin 3), and among its related pathways are Regulation of degradation of wt-CFTR and Regulation of degradation of deltaF508 CFTR in CF. The compounds retinoid and levodopa have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, cerebellum and b cells, and related mouse phenotypes are endocrine/exocrine gland and taste/olfaction.

Aliases & Descriptions for Machado-joseph Disease

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 7diseasecard, 43UMLS, 24MeSH, 27NCIt, 33OMIM, 40SNOMED-CT
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Aliases & Descriptions:

machado-joseph disease 6 7 43
azorean disease (disorder) 6

External Ids:

SNOMED-CT40 91952008

Related Diseases for Machado-joseph Disease

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to machado-joseph disease by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 207)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1spinocerebellar ataxia type 335.9CHERP, UBC, ATXN3, ATXN1, HSPB1
2olivopontocerebellar atrophy31.8ATXN3, ATXN2
3autonomic dysfunction31.4ATXN3, ATXN2, SNCA, RPS27A
4cerebellar degeneration31.0BLZF1, ATXN2, CACNA1A, SLC1A3
5dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy30.9ATXN2, ATN1, HTT, CACNA1A, RPS27A, SLC1A3
6cerebellar ataxia29.7ATXN8, ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1, ATN1, ATXN7
7myotonic dystrophy29.1S100B, ATXN3, ATXN1, AR, APOE, ENO2
8ataxia27.6RAD23B, BLZF1, BECN1, CHERP, UBC, ATXN3L
9dementia23.7VCP, PARK2, S100B, ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1
10neuronitis20.9VCP, RAD23B, BLZF1, BECN1, PARK2, CHERP
11early-onset ataxia with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia13.6HTT, SLC6A3
12huntington disease-like13.6ATN1, HTT, TBP
13alexander disease13.6HSPB1, RPS27A
14infantile onset spinocerebellar ataxia13.6ATXN8, ATXN8OS
15rem sleep behavior disorder13.5SNCA, RPS27A, SLC6A3
16dysphagia13.5ATXN3, ATXN1, RPS27A
17striatonigral degeneration13.5SNCA, RPS27A, SLC6A3
18ophthalmoplegia13.5ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1, ATXN7
19neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease13.4ATXN3, ATXN1, SNCA, RPS27A
20generalized anxiety disorder13.4HTR1A, TSPO
21kennedy's disease13.4AR, HTT
22spinocerebellar ataxia type 613.3BLZF1, CACNA1A
23parametritis13.3HTR1A, TSPO, SLC6A3
24friedreich ataxia13.3ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN8OS, ATXN1, CACNA1A
25alternating hemiplegia of childhood13.3CACNA1A, SLC1A3
26spinocerebellar degeneration13.3CHERP, ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1, CACNA1A, RPS27A
27myofibrillar myopathy13.3BLZF1, HSPB2, RPS27A
28prion disease13.2ENO2, TSPO
29motor neuronopathy13.2AR, HSPB1, CREBBP
30chorea13.2ATN1, HTT, RPS27A, TARDBP
31premature ejaculation13.2HTR1A, HTR3A, SLC6A3
32inclusion body myopathy13.2VCP, SNCA, RPS27A, TARDBP
33borderline personality disorder13.2HTR1A, HTR3A, SLC6A3
34sepiapterin reductase deficiency13.2PARK2, ATXN3, SLC6A3
35paget's disease of bone13.2VCP, HSPB1, HSPB2, SNCA, RPS27A
36frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin-positive inclusions13.2RPS27A, TARDBP
37amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with frontotemporal dementia13.2RPS27A, TARDBP
38personality disorder13.2HTR1A, HTR3A, SLC6A3
39eating disorder13.2HTR1A, HTR3A, SLC6A3
40hereditary ataxia13.1CHERP, ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1, ATXN7, CACNA1A
41corticobasal degeneration13.1HSPB2, SNCA, RPS27A, TARDBP
42spinal-bulbar muscular atrophy13.1CHERP, ATXN3, ATXN1, AR, HTT
43retinal degeneration13.1ATN1, ATXN7, TBP, CREBBP, SLC1A3
44congenital epulis13.1S100B, ENO2
45meningeal melanocytoma13.1S100B, ENO2
46cocaine abuse13.0HTR3A, SNCA, SLC6A3
47spinocerebellar ataxia type 713.0CHERP, ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1, ATN1, ATXN7
48status epilepticus13.0ATN1, ENO2, CACNA1A, TSPO
49tauopathy13.0PARK2, HTT, SNCA, RPS27A
50essential tremor13.0PARK2, ATXN2, SNCA, SLC6A3

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to machado-joseph disease:



Graphical network of diseases related to machado-joseph disease

Clinical Features for Machado-joseph Disease

Drugs & Therapeutics for Machado-joseph Disease

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

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Genetic Tests for Machado-joseph Disease

Anatomical Context for Machado-joseph Disease

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22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to machado-joseph disease:

22
Brain, Cerebellum, B cells

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Machado-joseph Disease

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25MGI
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Publications for genes affiliated with Machado-joseph Disease

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35PubMed
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Articles related to machado-joseph disease:

(show top 50)    (show all 72)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Machado-Joseph disease/spinocerebellar ataxia type 3. (21827905)Paulson H.2012ATXN3
2The APOE I/2 allele increases the risk of earlier age at onset in Machado-Joseph disease. (22159055)Bettencourt C.... Lima M.2011APOE
3Motor uncoordination and neuropathology in a transgen ic mouse model of Machado-Joseph disease lacking intranuclear inclusions and at axin-3 cleavage products. (20510362)Silva-Fernandes A.... Maciel P.2010ATXN3
4Caring for Machado-Joseph disease: current understand ing and how to help patients. (19811945)D'Abreu A.... Lopes-Cendes I.2010ATXN3
5Silencing ataxin-3 mitigates degeneration in a rat mo del of Machado-Joseph disease: no role for wild-type ataxin-3? (20308049)Alves S.... de Almeida L.P.2010ATXN3
6Decreased protein synthesis of Hsp27 associated with cellular toxicity in a cell model of Machado-Joseph disease. (19429074)Chang W.H.... Hsieh M.2009HSPB1, ATXN3, HSPB2
7Machado-Joseph disease/SCA3 and myotonic dystrophy ty pe 1 in a single patient. (19713033)Miura S.... Taniwaki T.2009ATXN3
8Decreased antioxidant enzyme activity and increased m itochondrial DNA damage in cellular models of Machado-Joseph disease. (19185026)Yu Y.C.... Hsieh M.2009ATXN3
9Segregation distortion of wild-type alleles at the Machado-Joseph disease locus: a study in normal families from the Azores islands (Portugal). (18286225)Bettencourt C.... Lima M.2008ATXN3
10Striatal and nigral pathology in a lentiviral rat model of Machado-Joseph disease. (18385100)Alves S.... de Almeida L.P.2008ATXN3
11Brainstem in Machado-Joseph disease: atrophy or small size? (18042234)Horimoto Y.... Mitake S.2008ATXN3
12Recent advances in molecular genetics of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3/Machado-Joseph disease (19065526)Jia D.... Tang B.2008ATXN3
13Machado-Joseph disease enhances genetic fitness: a comparison between affected and unaffected women and between MJD and the general population. (17683516)Prestes P.R.... Jardim L.B.2008ATXN3
14Cis-acting factors promoting the CAG intergenerational instability in Machado-Joseph disease. (17948873)Martins S.... Amorim A.2008ATXN3
15Functional genomics and biochemical characterization of the C. elegans orthologue of the Machado-Joseph disease protein ataxin-3. (17234717)Rodrigues A.J.... Maciel P.2007ATXN3
16Clinical and molecular events in patients with Machado-Joseph disease under lamotrigine therapy. (15876340)Liu C.S.... Hsieh M.2005ATXN3
17S100B and NSE serum concentrations in Machado Joseph disease. (15563883)Tort A.B.... Jardim L.B.2005S100B, ENO2
18The pathogenesis of Machado Joseph Disease: a high manganese/low magnesium initiated CAG expansion mutation in susceptible genotypes? (15637221)Purdey M.2004ATXN3
19Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates differential atrophy of pontine base and tegmentum in Machado-Joseph disease. (14568127)Yoshizawa T.... Shoji S.2003ATXN3
20Prenatal diagnosis of Machado-Joseph disease/Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 in Taiwan: early detection of expanded ataxin-3. (12938149)Tsai H.F.... Hsieh M.2003ATXN3
21Beneficial effects of tandospirone on ataxia of a patient with Machado-Joseph disease. (11952922)Takei A.... Tashiro K.2002HTR3A, HTR1A
22Increased (CTG/CAG)(n) lengths in myotonic dystrophy type 1 and Machado-Joseph disease genes in idiopathic azoospermia patients. (12042281)Pan H.... Hsiao K.M.2002AR
23Attenuated nuclear shrinkage in neurons with nuclear aggregates--a morphometric study on pontine neurons of Machado-Joseph disease brains. (12460614)Uchihara T.... Yagishita S.2002ATXN3
24Chemical chaperones reduce aggregate formation and cell death caused by the truncated Machado-Joseph disease gene product with an expanded polyglutamine stretch. (12127147)Yoshida H.... Kanazawa I.2002ATXN3
25Dementia and delirium in 4 patients with Machado-Joseph disease. (12433269)Ishikawa A.... Tsuji S.2002ATXN3
26Differential susceptibility of cultured cell lines to aggregate formation and cell death produced by the truncated Machado-Joseph disease gene product with an expanded polyglutamine stretch. (11719271)Yoshizawa T.... Shoji S.2001ATXN3
27The genomic structure and expression of MJD, the Machado-Joseph disease gene. (11450850)Ichikawa Y.... Kanazawa I.2001ATXN3, ATXN3L
28A survey of spinocerebellar ataxia in South Brazil - 66 new cases with Machado-Joseph disease, SCA7, SCA8, or unidentified disease-causing mutations. (11697524)Jardim L.B.... Giugliani R.2001ATXN7, ATXN8OS
29Ancestral origins of the Machado-Joseph disease mutation: a worldwide haplotype study. (11133357)Gaspar C.... Rouleau G.A.2001ATXN3
30Cerebellar degeneration in hereditary dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy and Machado-Joseph disease. (10651027)Kumada S.... Oda M.2000SLC1A3
31Decreased dopamine transporter binding in Machado-Joseph disease. (10855623)Yen T.C.... Ting G.2000SLC6A3, ATXN3
32Cell cycle arrest enhances the in vitro cellular toxicity of the truncated Machado-Joseph disease gene product with an expanded polyglutamine stretch. (10587580)Yoshizawa T.... Kanazawa I.2000ATXN3
33Insertion of expanded CAG trinucleotide repeat motifs into a yeast artificial chromosome containing the human Machado-Joseph disease gene. (10433966)Cemal C.K.... Chamberlain S.1999ATXN3
34Study of three intragenic polymorphisms in the Machado-Joseph disease gene (MJD1) in relation to genetic instability of the (CAG)n tract. (10196697)Maciel P.... Rouleau G.A.1999ATXN3
35Machado-Joseph disease in three Scandinavian families. (9588850)LA... rensen S.A.1998ATXN3
36Decreased benzodiazepine receptor binding in Machado- Joseph disease. (9744334)Ishibashi M.... Hayabuchi N.1998TSPO
37Maternal anticipation in Machado-Joseph disease (MJD): some maternal factors independent of the number of CAG repeat units may play a role in genetic anticipation in a Japanese MJD family. (9562258)Takiyama Y.... Nishizawa M.1998ATXN3
38Somatic mosaicism of the CAG repeat expansion in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3/Machado-Joseph disease. (9450899)Cancel G.... Brice A.1998ATXN3
39Machado-Joseph disease in four Chinese pedigrees: molecular analysis of 15 patients including two juvenile cases and clinical correlations. (9040742)Zhou Y.X.... Tsuji S.1997ATXN3
40Machado-Joseph disease gene product is a cytoplasmic protein widely expressed in brain. (9124802)Paulson H.L.... Pittman R.N.1997ATXN3, BLZF1
41Machado-Joseph disease: clinical, molecular, and metabolic characterization in Chinese kindreds. (9124801)Soong B.... Shan D.1997ATXN3
42Machado-Joseph disease: cerebellar ataxia and autonomic dysfunction in a patient with the shortest known expanded allele (56 CAG repeat units) of the MJD1 gene. (9270607)Takiyama Y.... Nishizawa M.1997ATXN3
43Non-Mendelian transmission at the Machado-Joseph disease locus in normal females: preferential transmission of alleles with smaller CAG repeats. (9132496)Rubinsztein D.C.... Leggo J.1997ATXN3
44Expanded polyglutamine in the Machado-Joseph disease protein induces cell death in vitro and in vivo. (8640226)Ikeda H.... Kakizuka A.1996ATXN3
45Regional and cellular expression of the Machado-Joseph disease gene in brains of normal and affected individuals. (8957019)Nishiyama K.... Kanazawa I.1996ATXN3
46Molecular features of the CAG repeats and clinical manifestation of Machado-Joseph disease. (7633439)Maruyama H.... Nishio T.1995ATXN3
47Characterisation of the unstable expanded CAG repeat in the MJD1 gene in four Brazilian families of Portuguese descent with Machado-Joseph disease. (8558567)Stevanin G.... Brice A.1995ATXN3
48CAG expansions in a novel gene for Machado-Joseph disease at chromosome 14q32.1. (7874163)Kawaguchi Y.... Kakizuka A.1994ATXN3
49Glutamate dehydrogenase deficiency in Machado-Joseph disease. (8334577)Goncalves A.... Cunha L.1993GLUD2
50The gene for Machado-Joseph disease maps to human chromosome 14q. (8358439)Takiyama Y.... Ohta S.1993ATXN3

Expression for genes affiliated with Machado-joseph Disease

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Machado-joseph Disease

Pathways for genes affiliated with Machado-joseph Disease

Sources:
41Thomson Reuters, 36QIAGEN, 20KEGG, 3Cell Signaling Technology
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Compounds for genes affiliated with Machado-joseph Disease

Sources:
32Novoseek , 9DrugBank, 34PharmGKB, 18HMDB, 42Tocris Bioscience
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Compounds related to machado-joseph disease according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 124)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1retinoid32 10.5SP1, CREBBP
2levodopa32 9 9 12.3HTR1A, SLC6A3, RPS27A, SNCA
3lysine32 10.2CACNA1A, PARK2
4carbon-1132 10.1SLC6A3, TSPO, HTR1A
5threonine32 10.0CACNA1A, PARK2
6abecarnil32 9.8TSPO, HTR3A, HTR1A
7thioflavine s32 9.7APOE, SNCA, RPS27A
8clomipramine32 34 9 9 12.6SLC6A3, TSPO, HTR3A, HTR1A
9fluvoxamine32 34 9 9 12.6TSPO, SLC6A3, HTR3A, HTR1A
10polyacrylamide32 9.6HSPB2, CREBBP, HSPB1, ATXN7, ATXN2, ATXN3
11rotenone32 9.5PARK2, SNCA, RPS27A, TSPO, SLC6A3
12mptp32 9.5RPS27A, PARK2, SLC6A3, TSPO, SNCA
13geldanamycin32 9 9 11.4SNCA, AR, PARK2, HTT, HSPB1
14arsenite32 18 10.3TSPO, RPS27A, BECN1, HSPB1, HSPB2, SP1
15rapamycin32 42 10.3AR, HTT, HSPB1, SP1, SNCA, RPS27A
16dbc-amp32 9.2SLC1A3, S100B, CREBBP, HSPB1, ENO2
17formaldehyde32 18 10.2TBP, SP1, ENO2, S100B, RPS27A, BLZF1
18formate32 9.1RPS27A, APOE, HTT, SNCA
19edss32 9.0ENO2, APOE, S100B
20mg 13232 42 10.0RPS27A, BLZF1, AR, HSPB1, SNCA, PARK2
21sodium dodecylsulfate32 8.9RPS27A, TBP, HSPB1, APOE, AR, SNCA
22glutamate32 8.8SNCA, BLZF1, AR, CACNA1A, HTT, GLUD2
23spec-t32 8.8TSPO, SLC6A3, APOE, ENO2
24oxygen32 18 9.7CREBBP, BLZF1, TBP, PARK2, HTT, HSPB1
25alanine32 8.7TBP, SLC1A3, CREBBP, BLZF1, PARK2, S100B
26etoposide32 42 9 9 11.6SP1, CREBBP, TSPO, HSPB1, ENO2, AR
27lactacystin32 8.5APOE, PARK2, HSPB1, SNCA, AR, RPS27A
28cisplatin32 34 9 9 11.5BLZF1, RPS27A, HSPB2, ENO2, CREBBP, TBP
29gaba32 42 9.5HTR3A, SLC1A3, SLC6A3, TSPO, ENO2, S100B
30iron32 18 9.3HTT, TBP, BLZF1, PARK2, HSPB2, S100B
31superoxide32 18 9.3SLC1A3, TARDBP, CREBBP, ENO2, VCP, BLZF1
32valine32 8.3S100B, SLC6A3, TSPO, AR, RPS27A, APOE
33norepinephrine32 9 18 9 11.2HTR3A, ENO2, HTR1A, SNCA, TSPO, SLC6A3
34guanine32 9 18 9 11.1PARK2, AR, APOE, ENO2, HTR1A, TBP
35atp32 8.0HSPB1, CREBBP, HTT, RPS27A, ENO2, S100B
36creatinine32 7.9HSPB2, RPS27A, HSPB1, TSPO, ENO2, HTT
37aspartate32 7.7AR, SLC1A3, ENO2, APOE, HSPB1, GLUD2
38adenylate32 7.6S100B, ENO2, HTR1A, HTR3A, SP1, SNCA
39steroid32 7.5TBP, HSPB1, SP1, S100B, TSPO, PARK2
40h2o232 7.4SLC6A3, AR, TSPO, PARK2, APOE, HSPB1
41nmda32 42 8.4HTT, HTR1A, ENO2, PARK2, SP1, CREBBP
42arginine32 7.3TSPO, SLC6A3, RPS27A, CREBBP, SNCA, HSPB2
43vegf32 7.2PARK2, AR, S100B, APOE, HSPB1, HSPB2
44cysteine32 7.1SNCA, SP1, PARK2, ATXN3, ATN1, APOE
45acetylcholine32 9 18 9 9.9SP1, HSPB2, TSPO, SLC6A3, CACNA1A, RPS27A
46dopamine32 9 18 9 9.9SP1, ENO2, PARK2, S100B, SLC6A3, RPS27A
47estrogen32 6.8SP1, RPS27A, TBP, TSPO, AR, CREBBP
48testosterone32 9 18 9 9.3ATXN3, SP1, HTT, ENO2, APOE, PARK2
49serine32 6.1HSPB2, SLC1A3, VCP, BLZF1, BECN1, PARK2
50glutamine32 4.6ATN1, TSPO, RPS27A, CREBBP, SP1, TBP

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Machado-joseph Disease

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to machado-joseph disease according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1fibrilGO:04320510.0SNCA, SLC1A3
2nuclear matrixGO:0163639.9ATXN7, ATN1, ATXN1, ATXN3
3axonGO:0304248.9SLC6A3, SNCA, HTT, HTR3A, AR
4nucleoplasmGO:0056548.3RPS27A, CREBBP, SP1, TBP, AR, ATXN1
5neuronal cell bodyGO:0430257.8S100B, APOE, HTR3A, SLC6A3, SLC1A3
6nucleusGO:0056346.0AR, HTT, HSPB1, HSPB2, CACNA1A, SP1
7cytoplasmGO:0057374.2VCP, HTT, HSPB1, HSPB2, CACNA1A, GLUD2

Biological processes related to machado-joseph disease according to GeneDecks:

(show all 9)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1aggresome assemblyGO:0708429.8VCP, PARK2
2regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to hypoxiaGO:0614189.8UBC, CREBBP, RPS27A
3L-glutamate importGO:0519389.7HTT, SLC1A3
4cellular response to stressGO:0335549.7UBC, CREBBP, RPS27A
5negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processGO:0435249.6SNCA, CACNA1A, HTT, PARK2
6protein polyubiquitinationGO:0002099.2RPS27A, MARCH5, UBC, PARK2
7transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoterGO:0063679.1RPS27A, CREBBP, SP1, TBP, AR, UBC
8anti-apoptosisGO:0069168.6RPS27A, SNCA, HSPB1, HTT, APOE, UBC
9cell deathGO:0082197.2PARK2, SLC6A3, TARDBP, TBP, CACNA1A, HSPB1

Molecular functions related to machado-joseph disease according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1androgen bindingGO:0054979.6AR, TSPO
2tau protein bindingGO:0481568.7SNCA, APOE, S100B
3protein bindingGO:0055154.2VCP, HTT, HSPB1, HSPB2, CACNA1A, TBP

Sources for Machado-joseph Disease

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS