MCID: MSC003

Summaries for Muscular Atrophy

Sources:
44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
See all sources

Export this MalaCard
Wikipedia: Muscle atrophy, or disuse atrophy, is defined as a decrease in the mass of the muscle; it can be a...44 more...

MalaCards: Muscular Atrophy, also known as amyotrophia nos (disorder), is related to spinal muscular atrophy and spinal-bulbar muscular atrophy. An important gene associated with Muscular Atrophy is SMN1 (survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric), and among its related pathways are mRNA Decay by 5 to 3 Exoribonuclease and RNA degradation. The compounds sp 600125 and n acetylcysteine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include spinal cord, heart and skeletal muscle, and related mouse phenotypes are respiratory system and skeleton.

Aliases & Descriptions for Muscular Atrophy

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 8DISEASES, 43UMLS, 40SNOMED-CT, 24MeSH
See all sources

Aliases & Descriptions:

muscular atrophy 6 8 43
amyotrophia nos (disorder) 6
muscle atrophy (disorder) 6
wasting - muscle 6
amyotrophia nos 6
muscle wasting 6

Related Diseases for Muscular Atrophy

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
See all sources

Diseases related to muscular atrophy by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 433)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1spinal muscular atrophy42.5CNTF, NAIP, LMNA, UTRN, BLZF1, BIRC3
2spinal-bulbar muscular atrophy38.0CHERP, CHKB, SACS, ATXN3, ATXN1, AREGB
3proximal spinal muscular atrophy35.2NAIP, LMNA, VAPB, CHKB, APOE, MAP1B
4juvenile spinal muscular atrophy35.0NAIP, CHKB, SMN1, SMN2
5x-linked spinal-bulbar muscle atrophy34.8AR, SOD1, LYVE1
6progressive muscular atrophy34.7FOLH1, CAV3, AIRE, TRPV4, SMN1, DPP6
7spinal muscular atrophy type 234.1NCAM1, NAIP, SMN1, SMN2
8spinal muscular atrophy 133.8VRK1, NAIP, SCO2, GTF2H2, MAP1B, SMN1
9charcot-marie-tooth disease32.4CNTF, LMNA, MTM1, MPZ, HSPB1, HSPB8
10lateral sclerosis30.3CNTF, NAIP, VAPB, UTRN, BCL2, BCL2L1
11protein s deficiency29.9CAV3, GM2A, DMD, SMN1, HADHB, GAA
12spinal cord disease29.8NAIP, IGHMBP2, HNRNPA1, HNRNPA1L2, DDX20, SMN1
13neuromuscular disease29.6NCAM1, NAIP, LMNA, UTRN, CHKB, MTM1
14amyotrophic lateral sclerosis29.5CNTF, NAIP, VAPB, UTRN, BCL2, BCL2L1
15congenital heart defect29.4LMNA, CHKB, CDH2, DMD, DMPK, CS
16muscular dystrophy29.4NCAM1, LMNA, UTRN, CHKB, MSTN, CAV3
17charcot-marie-tooth neuropathy29.2LMNA, MTM1, MPZ, HSPB1, HSPB8, TRPV4
18myotonic dystrophy type 129.2ATXN1, AR, MBNL1, DMPK, SOD1, RYR1
19neuronitis29.0ZNF259, NCAM1, CNTF, BSCL2, NAIP, LMNA
20charcot-marie-tooth disease type 228.7LMNA, MPZ, HSPB1, HSPB8, TRPV4, DYNC1H1
21tooth disease28.7CNTF, LMNA, MTM1, MPZ, HSPB1, HSPB8
22motor neuron disease28.6CNTF, BSCL2, NAIP, VAPB, CHAT, ATXN1
23myotonic dystrophy28.3LMNA, BCL2, CHKB, MTM1, CFL1, ATXN3
24inclusion body myositis27.8NCAM1, UTRN, CHKB, CCL4, CCL3, IFNG
25respiratory failure27.4RDH11, CHAT, IL5, IGHMBP2, IFNG, NDUFS4
26spasticity27.2BSCL2, SACS, ATXN3, MPZ, MECP2, CCL3
27copd27.0PARP1, BCL2, MSTN, AREG, IL5, CCL4
28neurodegenerative disease26.3NCAM1, CNTF, NAIP, BLZF1, PARP1, BCL2
29myasthenia gravis26.3NCAM1, UTRN, BCL2, CHAT, CHKB, AR
30insulin resistance26.2CNTF, BSCL2, LMNA, RAB1A, CHKB, MSTN
31cystic fibrosis25.8CHAT, AREG, IL5, FBXO32, CCL4, CCL3
32neuropathy25.7NCAM1, CNTF, BSCL2, NAIP, LMNA, UTRN
33myopathy25.7NCAM1, BSCL2, LMNA, UTRN, BLZF1, BCL2
34ataxia25.5SERF2, BLZF1, BIRC2, KHSRP, PARP1, BCL2
35myositis25.5NCAM1, LMNA, UTRN, BCL2, BCL2L1, CHKB
36fibrosis23.9LMNA, UTRN, BCL2, BCL2L1, CHAT, MSTN
37prostatitis21.1NCAM1, CNTF, RDH11, NAIP, LMNA, RAN
38hypertrophic cardiomyopathy14.2LMNA, SCO2, CHKB, AR, CAV3, DMD
39mayer-rokitansky-kuster-hauser syndrome14.2NAIP, LMNA, PARP1, MTM1, ATP7A, MPZ
40cytoplasmic body myopathy14.1CHKB, DMD, SMN1
41androgen insensitivity syndrome14.0SACS, AREGB, AREG, AR, FDXR, AIS
42mental retardation syndrome14.0ATP7A, AR, MECP2, MAP1B, DMD, SNRPN
43lower motor neuron disease14.0SMN1, SMN2, SOD1
44virilization14.0SACS, AREGB, AREG, AR, FDXR, TP53
45tay-sachs disease13.9GM2A, SMN1, HEXA, NEU1
46amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als)13.9CNTF, BCL2, BCL2L1, BAD, IGHMBP2, HSPB8
47mitochondrial encephalomyopathy13.9CHKB, COX5A, TK2, GAA
48polyneuropathy13.9CNTF, PARP1, MPZ, APOE, HSPG2, AIRE
49hypotonia13.9LMNA, UBA1, MTM1, ATP7A, MPZ, MECP2
50motor neuronopathy13.8CNTF, ATP7A, AR, IGHMBP2, HSPB1, HSPB3

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to muscular atrophy:



Graphical network of diseases related to muscular atrophy

Clinical Features for Muscular Atrophy

Drugs & Therapeutics for Muscular Atrophy

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials
See all sources

Approved drugs:

Search CenterWatch for muscular atrophy

Drug clinical trials:

Search ClinicalTrials for muscular atrophy

Search NIH Clinical Center for muscular atrophy

Search CenterWatch for muscular atrophy

Genetic Tests for Muscular Atrophy

Anatomical Context for Muscular Atrophy

Sources:
22MalaCards
See all sources

MalaCards organs/tissues related to muscular atrophy:

22
Spinal cord, Heart, Skeletal muscle, Skin, Prostate, T cells, B cells

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Muscular Atrophy

Sources:
25MGI
See all sources

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to muscular atrophy:

25 (show all 23)
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1respiratory system phenotypeMP:000538810.5TRIM63, DMD, SP7, SMN1, NDUFS4, DKC1
2skeleton phenotypeMP:000539010.0SP7, SNCA, SMN1, NDUFS4, HEXA, TIA1
3adipose tissue phenotypeMP:00053759.8DMD, SNRPN, TK2, TGFB1, TGFBR2, TARDBP
4endocrine/exocrine gland phenotypeMP:00053799.7EHD1, TIAL1, SNRPE, DDX20, DMD, AIRE
5liver/biliary system phenotypeMP:00053709.6TP53, DMD, HEXA, TK2, STAT5A, PRL
6no phenotypic analysisMP:00030129.6TP53, DMD, SNCA, SMN1, TARDBP, DKC1
7nervous system phenotypeMP:00036319.6TK2, NDUFS4, CREB1, SMN1, SNCA, SRSF1
8embryogenesis phenotypeMP:00053809.3TRA2B, DDX20, SMN1, CREB1, TIAL1, TARDBP
9hematopoietic system phenotypeMP:00053978.9DMD, TIA1, DKC1, PSMB8, LYVE1, GAPDH
10immune system phenotypeMP:00053878.8DMD, TP53, AIRE, CAV3, NDUFS4, TIA1
11integument phenotypeMP:00107718.8TP53, SNCA, SMN1, NDUFS4, TK2, DKC1
12reproductive system phenotypeMP:00053898.7SNCA, SNRPE, SNRPN, DDX20, DMD, SMN1
13normal phenotypeMP:00028738.7SNRPN, DMPK, DMD, TP53, TRA2B, AIRE
14renal/urinary system phenotypeMP:00053678.5PLEKHG5, SNCA, DMD, TP53, HEXA, TGFB1
15vision/eye phenotypeMP:00053918.0NDUFS4, SRSF1, DMD, TP53, HEXA, TGFB1
16muscle phenotypeMP:00053697.5GDNF, SMN1, SRSF1, DMPK, DMD, DYNC1H1
17digestive/alimentary phenotypeMP:00053817.5HSPG2, CASP3, AIRE, TP53, DMD, SNCA
18cellular phenotypeMP:00053847.4SP7, SNRPN, SNCA, SMN1, CREB1, COIL
19cardiovascular system phenotypeMP:00053857.4NDUFS4, PLEKHG5, CREB1, SMN1, SNCA, SRSF1
20behavior/neurological phenotypeMP:00053867.2SNCA, SMN1, CREB1, NDUFS4, HEXA, SNRPN
21homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053766.5HADHB, HEXA, NDUFS4, CREB1, SMN1, SNCA
22growth/size phenotypeMP:00053786.4TK2, HEXA, NDUFS4, CREB1, SMN1, SNCA
23mortality/agingMP:00107686.2SP7, HSPG2, HTT, IFNG, LOX, IGHMBP2

Publications for genes affiliated with Muscular Atrophy

Sources:
35PubMed
See all sources

Articles related to muscular atrophy:

(show top 50)    (show all 414)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1A degron created by SMN2 exon 7 skipping is a princip al contributor to spinal muscular atrophy severity. (20194437)Cho S.... Dreyfuss G.2010SMN1, SMN2
2Disrupted transforming growth factor-beta signaling i n spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. (20410122)Katsuno M.... Sobue G.2010TGFBR2, AR, TGFB1
3CNS-targeted gene therapy improves survival and motor function in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy. (20234094)Passini M.A.... Cheng S.H.2010SMN1
4Universal multiplex PCR and CE for quantification of SMN1/SMN2 genes in spinal muscular atrophy. (19373809)Wang C.C.... Wu S.M.2009SMN1, SMN2
5Delivery of a read-through inducing compound, TC007, lessens the severity of a spinal muscular atrophy animal model. (19625298)Mattis V.B.... Lorson C.L.2009SMN1
6Deletion analysis of SMN1 and NAIP genes in Southern Chinese children with spinal muscular atrophy. (19198020)Liang Y.H.... Zhang X.N.2009SMN1, NAIP
7An analysis of disease severity based on SMN2 copy nu mber in adults with spinal muscular atrophy. (19760790)Elsheikh B.... Kissel J.T.2009SMN2
8Different atrophy-hypertrophy transcription pathways in muscles affected by severe and mild spinal muscular atrophy. (19351384)Millino C.... Lanfranchi G.2009SMN1
9Tetracyclines that promote SMN2 exon 7 splicing as th erapeutics for spinal muscular atrophy. (20161659)Hastings M.L.... Krainer A.R.2009SMN1, SMN2
10False homozygous deletions of SMN1 exon 7 using Dra I PCR-RFLP caused by a novel mutation in spinal muscular atrophy. (19663601)Kang S.H.... Park S.S.2009SMN1
11Modeling spinal muscular atrophy in Drosophila. (18791638)Chang H.C.... Artavanis-Tsakonas S.2008SMN1
12TDP-43 expression in mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and spinal muscular atrophy. (18957104)Turner B.J.... Talbot K.2008TARDBP
13Genetic carrier screening for spinal muscular atrophy and spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress 1 in an isolated population in Israel. (18298318)Basel-Vanagaite L.... Shohat M.2008IGHMBP2
14SMN2 and NAIP gene dosages in Vietnamese patients with spinal muscular atrophy. (18533950)Tran V.K.... Nishio H.2008SMN1, SMN2, NAIP
15A newborn with spinal muscular atrophy type 0 presenting with a clinicopathological picture suggestive of myotubular myopathy. (18006961)Nadeau A.... Vanasse M.2007MTM1
16Molecular analysis of the neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein gene in families with spinal muscular atrophy. (17903057)Salahshourifar I.... Najmabadi H.2007GTF2H2, NAIP
17Clinical manifestations and molecular genetics of spinal bulbar muscular atrophy: report of 5 cases (17803850)Li X.H.... Liang Y.X.2007CHKB
18Association of severity of spinal muscular atrophy with the loss of NAIP gene. (16936378)Singh R.N.2006NAIP, LOC647859
19Detection of homozygous and heterozygous SMN deletions of spinal muscular atrophy in a single assay with multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification. (15719043)Tomaszewicz K.... Wu B.L.2005SMN1
20In vitro restoration of functional SMN protein in human trophoblast cells affected by spinal muscular atrophy by small fragment homologous replacement. (16000068)Sangiuolo F.... Novelli G.2005SMN2
21Analysis of the survival motor neuron and neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein genes in Malay patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy. (15779584)Zilfalil B.A.... Matsuo M.2004NAIP
22Association of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy with myotonic dystrophy type 1. (15116379)Jinnai K.... Takahashi K.2004DMPK
23Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy: ligand-dependent pathogenesis and therapeutic perspectives. (15133611)Katsuno M.... Sobue G.2004AR
24Heat shock protein 70 chaperone overexpression ameliorates phenotypes of the spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy transgenic mouse model by reducing nuclear-localized mutant androgen receptor protein. (12657679)Adachi H.... Sobue G.2003AR, HSPA8
25Transgenic mouse models of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA). (14526186)Katsuno M.... Sobue G.2003AR
26Molecular analysis of the spinal muscular atrophy and neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein genes in Saudi patients with spinal muscular atrophy. (14578966)al-Jumah M.... Al-Uthaim S.2003NAIP
27Spinal muscular atrophy and mitochondrial DNA depletion. Response to Berber et al. (2003) Acta Neuropathol 105:245-251. (12687391)Mancuso M.... DiMauro S.2003TK2
28SMN1 gene study in three families in which ALS and spinal muscular atrophy co-exist. (12427909)Corcia P.... Camu W.2002SMN1
29Spinal muscular atrophy in black South Africans: concordance with the universal SMN1 genotype. (12220455)Wilmshurst J.M.... Henderson H.E.2002SMN1
30Spinal muscular atrophy genetic testing experience at an academic medical center. (11826188)Ogino S.... Wilson R.B.2002SMN1
31A novel missense mutation of AIRE gene in a patient with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy, candidiasis and ectodermal dystrophy (APECED), accompanied with progressive muscular atrophy: case report and review of the literature in Japan. (12625412)Sato K.... Takano K.2002AIRE
32Cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vb interacts with human androgen receptor: a potential mechanism for neurotoxicity in spinobulbar muscular atrophy. (11719263)Beauchemin A.M.... Trifiro M.A.2001AR, COX5B, LYVE1
33Clinical & genetic analysis of four patients with distal upper limb spinal muscular atrophy. (11921836)Hegde M.R.... Love D.R.2001NAIP
34Osteoclast-stimulating factor interacts with the spinal muscular atrophy gene product to stimulate osteoclast formation. (11551898)Kurihara N.... Reddy S.V.2001SMN1, SMN2, OSTF1
35Diagnostic progress in spinal muscular atrophy (11987841)Gergont A.... Steczkowska-Klucznik M.2001SMN1
36Exclusion of Htra2-beta1, an up-regulator of full-length SMN2 transcript, as a modifying gene for spinal muscular atrophy. (11153908)Helmken C.... Wirth B.2000SMN1, SMN2, TRA2B
37An essential SMN interacting protein (SIP1) is not involved in the phenotypic variability of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). (10909848)Helmken C.... Wirth B.2000DDX20, GEMIN2
38The spinal muscular atrophy disease gene product, SMN: A link between snRNP biogenesis and the Cajal (coiled) body. (10562276)Carvalho T.... Carmo-Fonseca M.1999COIL
39Transcriptional regulation and subcellular localizat ion of mutant androgen receptor in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (10222781)Miwa S.... Sobue G.1999AR
40High incidence of a survival motor neuron gene/cBCD541 gene ratio of 2 in Japanese parents of spinal muscular atrophy patients: a characteristic background of spinal muscular atrophy in Japan? (9987714)Nishio H.... Sumino K.1999SMN1
41Nonneural nuclear inclusions of androgen receptor protein in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. (9736019)Li M.... Sobue G.1998AR
42The survival motor neuron protein in spinal muscular atrophy. (9259265)Coovert D.D.... Burghes A.H.M.1997SMN1, SMN2
43SMN(T) and NAIP mutations in Canadian families with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA): genotype/phenotype correlations with disease severity. (9295075)Simard L.R.... Vanasse M.1997NAIP
44Apparent gene conversions involving the SMN gene in the region of the spinal muscular atrophy locus on chromosome 5. (8808598)van der Steege G.... Buys C.H.1996SMN1, SMN2
45A provisional transcript map of the spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) critical region. (7552146)van der Steege G.... Buys C.H.C.M.1995CFL1, SMN1, SMN2
46Expressed cadherin pseudogenes are localized to the critical region of the spinal muscular atrophy gene. (7731968)Selig S.... Kunkel L.M.1995CDH2, CDH12, CDH12P2
47SMN gene deletion in variant of infantile spinal muscular atrophy. (7630275)BA1rglen L.... Melki J.1995SMN1
48X-linked muscular atrophy and the androgen receptor. (18407238)Trifiro M.A.... Pinsky L.1994AR
49Dominant inherited distal spinal muscular atrophy with atrophic and hypertrophic calves. (8433103)Groen R.J.... van Weerden T.W.1993HSPB8
50A distal form of chronic spinal muscular atrophy. (5813127)Meadows J.C.... Marsden C.D.1969HSPB8

Expression for genes affiliated with Muscular Atrophy

Sources:
1BioGPS
See all sources
Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Muscular Atrophy

Pathways for genes affiliated with Muscular Atrophy

Sources:
38Reactome, 20KEGG, 36QIAGEN, 41Thomson Reuters, 3Cell Signaling Technology, 10EMD Millipore, 37R&D Systems
See all sources

Pathways related to muscular atrophy according to GeneDecks:

(show all 24)
idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1mRNA Decay by 5 to 3 Exoribonuclease3810.9LSM7, LSM6, LSM5, LSM4, LSM3, LSM1
2RNA degradation2010.9LSM7, LSM6, LSM5, LSM4, LSM3, LSM2
3mRNA Processing3810.9SNRPB, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPG, SNRPF
4RNA transport2010.8GEMIN2, GEMIN4, GEMIN5, GEMIN6, GEMIN7, GEMIN8
5Pathogenesis of ALS3610.5SLC1A3, SOD1, TP53, CASP3, BAD, BCL2L1
6Huntingtons disease2010.3DCTN1, NDUFS4, COX5B, COX5A, CREB1, TP53
7Apoptotic Pathways Triggered By HIV13610.3TP53, CASP3, BCL2L1, BCL2, BIRC3, BIRC2
8Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)2010.3SOD1, TP53, CASP3, BAD, BCL2L1, BCL2
9Colorectal cancer2010.3TGFBR2, TGFB1, TP53, CASP3, APPL1, BAD
10Spliceosome2010.2CHERP, SNRPB, SNRPB2, SMNDC1, LSM2, LSM3
11Apoptosis2010.2TP53, CAPN2, CASP3, BAD, BCL2L1, BCL2
12Gene Expression3810.1GEMIN7, GEMIN6, GEMIN5, TAF9, PHAX, SMN2
13Apoptosis and survival_FAS signaling cascades4110.1BIRC2, PARP1, BCL2, HSPB1, CASP3, LMNA
14Neuroscience310.1SLC1A3, NCAM1, ATXN1, MECP2, HTT, CAPN2
15Apoptosis and survival FAS signaling cascades1010.1CASP3, HSPB1, BCL2, PARP1, BIRC2, LMNA
16Apoptosis and Autophagy310.1TIAL1, CASP3, BAD, BCL2L1, BCL2, PARP1
17Apoptosis Signaling Pathways3710.0TP53, CASP3, HSPB1, BAD, BCL2L1, BCL2
18Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA3810.0LSM2, SNRPB2, SNRPD2, SNRPD1, SRSF1, HNRNPR
1914-3-3 and Regulation of BAD Activity3610.0CASP3, FOXO3, BAD, BCL2L1, BCL2
20Pathways in cancer209.9STAT5A, TGFBR2, TGFB1, TP53, CASP3, APPL1
21Alzheimers disease209.7GAPDH, NDUFS4, COX5B, COX5A, SNCA, CAPN2
22Toxoplasmosis209.5TGFB1, CASP3, HSPA8, IFNG, BAD, BCL2L1
23Glucocorticoid Receptor Signaling369.2GTF2H2, IL5, CCL4, CCL3, CREB1, TGFB1
24Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis209.0AIRE, UBE2H, UBE2E2, UBE2E1, UBE2D4, UBA1

Compounds for genes affiliated with Muscular Atrophy

Sources:
32Novoseek , 42Tocris Bioscience, 18HMDB, 34PharmGKB, 9DrugBank
See all sources

Compounds related to muscular atrophy according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 169)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1sp 60012532 42 11.4BIRC2, BIRC3, CASP3, TP53
2n acetylcysteine32 10.3AREG, AR, APOE, LOX, TP53, SNCA
3zinc32 18 11.3ZNF259, LMNA, RAN, UTRN, BLZF1, BIRC2
4rotenone32 10.2PARP1, BCL2, BCL2L1, BAD, HSPA8, CASP3
5kainate32 9.9NCAM1, CHAT, FOLH1, APOE, HTT, HSPG2
6agarose32 9.8BLZF1, BIRC2, PARP1, BCL2, BCL2L1, CHKB
7ly29400232 9.8BIRC2, BIRC3, BAD, CCL3, HSPB1, CASP3
8superoxide32 18 10.6CNTF, RAN, BLZF1, SCO2, CHKB, CFL1
94-hydroxynonenal32 18 10.6PARP1, CHAT, APOE, HSPA8, CASP3, SNCA
10glutamate32 9.6NCAM1, BLZF1, CHAT, MPZ, CDH2, FOLH1
11alanine32 9.5NCAM1, CNTF, LMNA, BLZF1, BIRC3, CHAT
12cisplatin32 34 9 9 12.5NAIP, RAN, BLZF1, BIRC2, BIRC3, PARP1
13glycogen32 18 10.5CHAT, CHKB, BAD, CDH2, FOXO1, FOXO3
14etoposide32 42 9 9 12.4BIRC2, BIRC3, PARP1, BCL2, BCL2L1, AR
15nmda32 42 10.4NCAM1, BLZF1, BCL2L1, CHAT, CDH2, FOLH1
16curcumin32 9.4BIRC2, BIRC3, PARP1, BCL2, BCL2L1, MPZ
17gemcitabine32 34 9 9 12.4BIRC3, PARP1, BCL2, BCL2L1, CASP3, TP53
18h2o232 9.3CNTF, RAN, BLZF1, BAD, IL5, APOE
19acetylcholine32 9 18 9 12.3NCAM1, CNTF, UTRN, BLZF1, CHAT, APOE
20glucose32 9.2CNTF, BAD, MSTN, LOX, HSPB1, DMD
21oxygen32 18 10.2RAN, BLZF1, BIRC3, PARP1, BCL2, BCL2L1
22mg 13232 42 10.1BLZF1, BIRC3, PARP1, BCL2L1, AR, HSPB1
23lactate32 9.1NCAM1, BLZF1, CHAT, CHKB, MDH1, CCL3
24oligonucleotide32 9.1RAN, BIRC2, BIRC3, BCL2, BCL2L1, CHAT
25lipid32 9.1NCAM1, CNTF, LMNA, BLZF1, BIRC3, CHAT
26creatinine32 9.0NCAM1, LMNA, UTRN, CHKB, MPZ, APOE
27pd 98,05932 8.9CNTF, PARP1, BCL2, BCL2L1, CHAT, BAD
28atp32 8.9NCAM1, LMNA, RAN, BLZF1, KHDRBS1, PARP1
29sb 20358032 42 9.9BIRC2, BIRC3, PARP1, BCL2, BCL2L1, AREG
30doxorubicin32 34 9 9 11.8NCAM1, BIRC2, BIRC3, PARP1, BCL2, BCL2L1
31glutamine32 8.8NCAM1, BLZF1, CHERP, CHKB, ATXN3, ATXN1
32lactacystin32 8.8PARP1, BCL2, BCL2L1, AR, APOE, IFNG
33estrogen32 8.7CHAT, CHKB, CDH2, FOXO1, FOXO3, AREG
34adenylate32 8.6CNTF, BLZF1, CHKB, CDH2, AR, IL5
35nitric oxide32 9 18 9 11.6NCAM1, CNTF, UTRN, CHAT, CHKB, BAD
36paraffin32 8.6NCAM1, BCL2, BCL2L1, CHAT, CHKB, CDH2
37testosterone32 9 18 9 11.2NCAM1, CNTF, BLZF1, CHAT, CHERP, CHKB
38arginine32 8.2CNTF, LMNA, RAN, UTRN, BLZF1, KHDRBS1
39butyrate32 8.1BLZF1, BCL2, BCL2L1, CHAT, IL5, LOX
40cyclosporin a32 42 9.1BLZF1, CHKB, BAD, IL5, APOE, CCL4
41actinomycin d32 7.9CNTF, BLZF1, BIRC2, BIRC3, PARP1, BCL2
42rapamycin32 42 8.7MSTN, FOXO1, FOXO3, AR, FBXO32, IFNG
43tacrolimus32 34 9 9 10.4CHKB, BAD, IL5, CCL4, CCL3, IFNG
44cysteine32 7.0NAIP, RAN, BLZF1, PARP1, BCL2L1, CHKB
45retinoic acid32 42 18 8.9NCAM1, CNTF, LMNA, BLZF1, PARP1, BCL2L1
46serine32 6.8NCAM1, CNTF, LMNA, BLZF1, BIRC3, KHDRBS1
47tyrosine32 6.8NCAM1, CNTF, RAN, UTRN, BLZF1, BIRC3
48dexamethasone32 42 34 9 9 10.8NCAM1, BIRC2, BIRC3, PARP1, BCL2, BCL2L1
49cycloheximide32 6.5CNTF, BLZF1, BIRC2, BIRC3, PARP1, BCL2
50vegf32 6.3NCAM1, CNTF, BIRC2, PARP1, BCL2, BCL2L1

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Muscular Atrophy

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to muscular atrophy according to GeneDecks:

(show all 14)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexGO:03053210.8GEMIN4, TGS1, LSM6, LSM4, SNRPB, SNRPD3
2U12-type spliceosomal complexGO:00568910.8RNPC3, SNRPB, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPG, SNRPD2
3U7 snRNPGO:00568310.6SNRPB, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPG, SNRPF
4Cajal bodyGO:01503010.5GEMIN8, GEMIN7, GEMIN6, GEMIN5, GEMIN4, GEMIN2
5SMN complexGO:03279710.3IGHMBP2, GEMIN7, GEMIN8
6axonGO:03042410.3TGFB1, SNCA, HTT, IGHMBP2, MAP1B, AR
7spliceosomal complexGO:00568110.1HNRNPA1L2, HNRNPA1, HSPA8, HNRNPC, GEMIN4, GEMIN2
8catalytic step 2 spliceosomeGO:07101310.0SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPG, SNRPD2, SNRPF, SNRPD1
9ribonucleoprotein complexGO:0305299.9SYNCRIP, LSM7, LSM5, LSM1, HNRNPR, HNRNPA1
10nucleolusGO:0057308.7AIRE, TP53, DDX41, CREB1, NOLC1, COIL
11nucleoplasmGO:0056548.4PHAX, COIL, RPS27A, CREB1, SMN2, SNRPB2
12cytosolGO:0058298.0GEMIN7, GEMIN6, GEMIN5, GEMIN4, GEMIN2, GAPDH
13nucleusGO:0056346.7SNCA, SMNDC1, CREB1, COIL, RNPC3, LSM1
14cytoplasmGO:0057375.8STAT5A, DYNC1H1, TP53, TRIM63, AIRE, HNRNPR

Biological processes related to muscular atrophy according to GeneDecks:

(show all 31)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1spliceosomal complex assemblyGO:00024511.0GEMIN6, GEMIN2, SMN2, SNRPE, SNRPG, SNRPD2
2exonucleolytic nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process involved in deadenylation-dependent decayGO:04392811.0LSM7, LSM6, LSM5, LSM4, LSM3, LSM2
3ncRNA metabolic processGO:03466011.0GEMIN7, SNRPD1, SNUPN, DDX20, SNRPF, SNRPD2
4nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decayGO:00028810.9LSM7, LSM6, LSM5, LSM4, LSM3, LSM2
5histone mRNA metabolic processGO:00833410.9SNRPB, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPG, SNRPF
6spliceosomal snRNP assemblyGO:00038710.9GEMIN8, GEMIN7, GEMIN6, GEMIN5, GEMIN4, GEMIN2
7RNA splicing, via transesterification reactionsGO:00037510.9GEMIN2, LSM1, SMNDC1, TRA2B, KHSRP
8lipid storageGO:01991510.6STAT5A, HEXA, GM2A, BSCL2
9regulation of mitochondrial membrane potentialGO:05188110.6SOD1, HTT, BCL2L1, BCL2
10regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityGO:04690210.6TP53, HTT, BAD, BCL2L1, BCL2
11negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processGO:04352410.6GDNF, SOD1, SNCA, HTT, MECP2, BCL2L1
12termination of RNA polymerase II transcriptionGO:00636910.6SNRPB, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPG, SNRPF, SRSF1
13release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaGO:00183610.4TIMM50, TP53, CASP3, ATP7A, BCL2L1, BCL2
14phospholipid metabolic processGO:00664410.4HADHB, NEU1, HEXA, SNCA, GM2A, MTM1
15T cell homeostasisGO:04302910.2STAT5A, TGFB1, CASP3, BCL2
16cellular calcium ion homeostasisGO:00687410.1VAPB, CHERP, CCL3, TRPV4, DMPK, TGFB1
17RNA processingGO:00639610.1DKC1, SYNCRIP, DDX41, DDX20, ATXN1, CHERP
18RNA metabolic processGO:01607010.1SNRPE, SNRPG, SNRPD2, SNRPF, SNRPD1, SNUPN
19nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosomeGO:00039810.1SRSF1, DDX41, TRA2B, HNRNPR, HNRNPC, HNRNPA1
20neuron apoptotic processGO:05140210.1GAPDH, TP53, CASP3, HTT, BCL2
21mRNA processingGO:00639710.1SNRPB2, SNRPB, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPG, SNRPF
22mRNA metabolic processGO:0160719.9PSMB8, LSM7, LSM6, LSM5, LSM4, LSM3
23cell deathGO:0082199.9DYNC1H1, TRPV4, HSPB8, HSPB3, HSPB1, IGHMBP2
24virus-host interactionGO:0190489.9KPNB1, TOP1, TGFB1, SYNCRIP, PSMB8, CREB1
25RNA splicingGO:0083809.9SNRPB2, SNRPB, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPG, SNRPD2
26transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayGO:0071799.8STRAP, TGFBR2, TGFB1, RPS27A, CREB1, TP53
27small molecule metabolic processGO:0442819.7ACAT1, HEXA, TK2, TGS1, DGUOK, PSMB8
28anti-apoptosisGO:0069169.6HTT, HSPB1, SNCA, RPS27A, SOD1, GDNF
29response to drugGO:0424939.4SLC1A3, SOD1, TGFBR2, TGFB1, TOP1, CREB1
30gene expressionGO:0104679.2GEMIN2, GARS, PSMB8, TAF9, TGS1, LSM7
31apoptotic processGO:0069158.4DDX41, SMNDC1, PLEKHG5, RPS27A, KPNB1, TIA1

Molecular functions related to muscular atrophy according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1copper ion bindingGO:00550710.3SCO2, ATP7A, LOX, TP53, SNCA, SOD1
2RNA bindingGO:0037239.2SNRPE, SMN2, SMNDC1, PHAX, RNPC3, LSM1
3nucleotide bindingGO:0001669.1SNRPB2, RNPC3, TIA1, TIAL1, TARDBP, SYNCRIP
4protein bindingGO:0055154.9CREB1, TARDBP, SYNCRIP, DKC1, STAT5A, STRAP

Sources for Muscular Atrophy

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS