Summaries for Ophthalmoplegia

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44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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Wikipedia: Ophthalmoparesis or ophthalmoplegia refers to paralysis of one or more extraocular muscles which are...44 more...

MalaCards: Ophthalmoplegia, also known as total ophthalmoplegia, is related to chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia and autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia. An important gene associated with Ophthalmoplegia is C10orf2 (chromosome 10 open reading frame 2), and among its related pathways are Highly sodium permeable acetylcholine nicotinic receptors and Mitochondrial transcription initiation. The compounds cisplatin and alpha-conotoxin ei have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include skeletal muscle and prostate, and related mouse phenotypes are growth/size and nervous system.

Aliases & Descriptions for Ophthalmoplegia

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 8DISEASES, 43UMLS, 40SNOMED-CT, 27NCIt, 24MeSH
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Aliases & Descriptions:

ophthalmoplegia 6 8
total ophthalmoplegia 6 43
total ophthalmoplegia (disorder) 6
ophthalmoplegia (disorder) 6
oculomotor paralysis 6
ophthalmoplegia nos 6

Related Diseases for Ophthalmoplegia

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to ophthalmoplegia by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 142)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia33.8TYMP, HELLS, SOD2, COX5A, POLG, POLG2
2autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia31.8POLG, OPA1, TFAM, HELLS, C10orf2, POLG2
3internuclear ophthalmoplegia31.3HEXA, AQP4, PAPOLB, OMG, BMP2K
4progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial dna deletions, autosomal dominant 431.0OA4, POLG2
5mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy disease30.5TYMP, POLG
6progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial dna deletions29.8OA4, C10orf2, POLG, POLG2, RRM2B, SLC25A4
7paralysis29.8ATXN2, PIK3C2A, PHOX2A, SOD2, RYR1, SLC25A4
8hearing loss28.8MT-TL2, MT-RNR1, SALL4, C10orf2, SOD2, POLG2
9inclusion body myopathy 328.7MYH2, IBM3
10optic atrophy27.9ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1, C10orf2, OPA1, POLG
11sensory ataxic neuropathy27.8POLG, C10orf2
12sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis27.8POLG, C10orf2
13multiminicore disease27.6RYR1, SEPN1
14ataxia27.5RRM2B, ATXN1, SLC25A4, SIL1, ATXN2, RYR1
15short-chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency27.3PIK3C2A, ACADS
16olivopontocerebellar atrophy27.3ATXN2, ATXN3
17congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles27.1PHOX2A, KIF21A
18polyneuropathy27.0TUBB3, SLC25A4, POLG, SOD2, C10orf2
19myopathy congenital26.8IBM3, RYR1, SEPN1
20spinocerebellar ataxia type 726.8ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1
21encephalomyopathy26.8TFAM, SOD2, POLG2, SLC25A4, RYR1, CPOX
22arthrogryposis26.6CHRND, MYH3, MYH2, SALL4
23ptosis26.4KIF21A, CHRND, LAMB2, TUBB3, PHOX2A, TYMP
24cataract26.0C10orf2, SOD2, POLA1, POLG, CPOX, SLC25A4
25neuropathy26.0DGUOK, TYMP, HEXA, HELLS, ACADS, C10orf2
26muscular dystrophy26.0SOD2, AQP4, SEPN1, LAMB2, MYH3, SLC25A4
27myopathy25.8SLC25A4, SIL1, RRM2B, CPOX, RYR1, POLG2
28dysphagia25.8MYH3, ATXN1, ATXN3, PIK3C2A, SIL1
29mitochondrial encephalomyopathy13.6DGUOK, TFAM, COX5A
30diabetic polyneuropathy13.6SOD2, SLC25A4, POLG, C10orf2
31merrf syndrome13.6SOD2, CPOX, COX5A
32lactic acidosis13.5POLG, COX5A, CPOX, SOD2
33myasthenic syndrome, fast-channel congenital13.5CHRNE, CHRND
34rhabdomyolysis, cerivastatin-induced13.5RYR1, COX5A, PIK3C2A
35alpers syndrome13.5SUCLA2, C10orf2, DGUOK, POLG, RRM2B, TYMP
36axonal neuropathy13.4C10orf2, POLG2, POLG, SLC25A4, RRM2B, ACADS
37slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome13.4CHRNE, CHRNB1, CHRND
38congenital myasthenic syndrome13.4CHRNE, CHRNB1, CHRND
39aicardi-goutieres syndrome13.3POLG, ACADS, RYR1, AQP4, COX5A, CPOX
40ethylmalonic encephalopathy13.3ACADS, COX5A
41malignant hyperthermia13.3RYR1, ACADS, SEPN1, PIK3C2A
42n syndrome13.2POLA1, DGUOK, TYMP, POLG
43congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles 213.2KIF21A, PHOX2A
44multiple pterygium syndrome escobar type13.2CHRNB1, CHRND
45ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy13.1AQP4, LAMB2, SEPN1, PIK3C2A, SOD2
46myositis13.1PIK3C2A, LDLR, COX5A, HELLS, RYR1
47myasthenic syndrome13.1LAMB2, CHRNB1, CHRNE, CHRND
48hypogonadism13.1TYMP, SLC25A4, POLG2, RRM2B, SIL1, ATXN2
49congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency13.1CHRNB1, CHRNE
50neurologic diseases13.1AQP4, HEXA, OPA1, SOD2, SLC9A6, RYR1

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to ophthalmoplegia:



Graphical network of diseases related to ophthalmoplegia

Clinical Features for Ophthalmoplegia

Drugs & Therapeutics for Ophthalmoplegia

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials
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Approved drugs:

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Drug clinical trials:

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Genetic Tests for Ophthalmoplegia

Anatomical Context for Ophthalmoplegia

Sources:
22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to ophthalmoplegia:

22
Skeletal muscle, Prostate

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Ophthalmoplegia

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25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to ophthalmoplegia:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1growth/size phenotypeMP:0005378INFHEXA, TFAM, OPA1, , POLG, RYR1
2nervous system phenotypeMP:0003631INFREV3L, TFAM, OPA1, , POLG, SLC9A6
3behavior/neurological phenotypeMP:0005386INFHEXA, TFAM, OPA1, , SLC9A6, RYR1
4homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:0005376INFTYMP, TFAM, OPA1, OMG, , SLC25A4
5adipose tissue phenotypeMP:0005375INFRRM2B, RYR1, POLG, , OPA1, HELLS
6muscle phenotypeMP:0005369INFPOLD1, SLC25A4, RYR1, RRM2B, , POLG
7mortality/agingMP:0010768INFTFAM, OPA1, , POLG, POLD1, POLE
8cellular phenotypeMP:0005384INFTFAM, OPA1, , POLG, POLD1, SLC25A4

Publications for genes affiliated with Ophthalmoplegia

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to ophthalmoplegia:

(show top 50)    (show all 60)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1TWINKLE gene mutation: report of a French family with an autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia and literature review. (20880070)Martin-Negrier M.L.... Vital A.2011C10orf2
2Sequence-specific stalling of DNA polymerase I^ and th e effects of mutations causing progressive ophthalmoplegia. (21228000)Atanassova N.... Falkenberg M.2011POLG
3Wall-eyed bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia (WEB INO) syndrome in a patient with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and anti -aquaporin-4 antibody. (21300735)Shinoda K.... Kira J.2011AQP4
4Clinical phenotype of autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia in a family with a novel mutation in the C10orf2 gene. (19705478)Hong D.... Yuan Y.2010C10orf2
5A heterozygous truncating mutation in RRM2B causes autosomal-dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia with multiple mtDNA deletions. (19664747)Tyynismaa H.... Suomalainen A.2009RRM1, RRM2B, OPA1
6Novel Twinkle gene mutation in autosomal dominant pro gressive external ophthalmoplegia and multisystem failure. (19853444)Bohlega S.... Kambouris M.2009C10orf2
7Twinkle mutations associated with autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia lead to impaired helicase function and in vivo mtDNA replication stalling. (18971204)Goffart S.... Spelbrink J.N.2009HELLS, C10orf2
8Two novel POLG1 mutations in a patient with progressive external ophthalmoplegia, levodopa-responsive pseudo-orthostatic tremor and parkinsonism. (18502641)Invernizzi F.... Zeviani M.2008POLG, POLG2
9Novel Twinkle (PEO1) gene mutations in mendelian progressive external ophthalmoplegia. (18575922)Virgilio R.... Comi G.P.2008POLG, SLC25A4, C10orf2
10Progressive external ophthalmoplegia and vision and hearing loss in a patient with mutations in POLG2 and OPA1. (18195150)Ferraris S.... DiMauro S.2008POLG, OPA1, POLG2
11Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia: A new heteroplasmic tRNA(Leu(CUN)) mutation of mitochondrial DNA. (18603265)Cardaioli E.... Federico A.2008MT-TL2
12Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia: a repor t of 6 cases and a review of the literature. (17215725)Caballero P.E.... Tejerina A.A.2007PIK3C2A
13Mutation of the linker region of the polymerase gamma-1 (POLG1) gene associated with progressive external ophthalmoplegia and Parkinsonism. (17420318)Hudson G.... Chinnery P.F.2007POLG, SLC25A4, C10orf2
14Familial parkinsonism and ophthalmoplegia from a mutation in the mitochondrial DNA helicase twinkle. (17620490)Baloh R.H.... Pestronk A.2007C10orf2
15Congenital cataract, ataxia, external ophthalmoplegia and dysphagia in two siblings. A Marinesco-Sjogren-like syndrome. (17712737)Schulz S.... Wieacker P.2007SIL1
16Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia caused by an m.4267A > G mutation in the mitochondrial tRNAIle. (17965958)Smits B.W.... van Engelen B.G.2007MT-TI
17POLG1, C10ORF2, and ANT1 mutations are uncommon in sporadic progressive external ophthalmoplegia with multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions. (16682683)Hudson G.... Chinnery P.F.2006POLG
18Genetic and chemical rescue of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae phenotype induced by mitochondrial DNA polymerase mutations associated with progressive external ophthalmoplegia in humans. (16940310)Baruffini E.... Ferrero I.2006POLG2, MT-RNR1
19Humanin expression in skeletal muscles of patients with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia. (16639504)Kin T.... Ueno S.2006MT-RNR2
20Minicore myopathy with ophthalmoplegia caused by mutations in the ryanodine receptor type 1 gene. (16380615)Jungbluth H.... Muntoni F.2005RYR1, SEPN1
21A novel ANT1 gene mutation with probable germline mosaicism in autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia. (15792871)Deschauer M.... Zierz S.2005SLC25A4
22Ophthalmoplegia in a patient with prostate cancer and bone metastases (16238978)MaciA! Escalante S.... Carrato Mena A.2005ACPP
23A family with Duane anomaly and distal limb abnormalities: a further family with the arthrogryposis-ophthalmoplegia syndrome. (16278891)McCann E.... Kohlhase J.2005SALL4
24A novel polymerase gamma mutation in a family with ophthalmoplegia, neuropathy, and parkinsonism. (15534189)Mancuso M.... DiMauro S.2004POLG
25Dominant optic atrophy, sensorineural hearing loss, ptosis, and ophthalmoplegia: a syndrome caused by a missense mutation in OPA1. (15531309)Payne M.... Zhang K.2004OPA1
26Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) presenting with ophthalmoplegia and developmental delay in infancy. (14735588)Moretti P.... Scaglia F.2004ATXN2
27POLG mutations causing ophthalmoplegia, sensorimotor polyneuropathy, ataxia, and deafness. (14745080)Mancuso M.... Carelli V.2004POLG
28Autosomal dominant external ophthalmoplegia and bipolar affective disorder associated with a mutation in the ANT1 gene. (12565915)Siciliano G.... Murri L.2003SLC25A4
29A homozygous splicing mutation causing a depletion of skeletal muscle RYR1 is associated with multi-minicore disease congenital myopathy with ophthalmoplegia. (12719381)Monnier N.... Lunardi J.2003RYR1
30Recessive POLG mutations presenting with sensory and ataxic neuropathy in compound heterozygote patients with progressive external ophthalmoplegia. (12565911)Van Goethem G.... Van Broeckhoven C.2003POLG
31Clinical and genetic heterogeneity in progressive external ophthalmoplegia due to mutations in polymerase gamma. (12975295)Filosto M.... DiMauro S.2003POLG
32Digenic progressive external ophthalmoplegia in a sporadic patient: recessive mutations in POLG and C10orf2/Twinkle. (12872260)Van Goethem G.... Van Broeckhoven C.2003POLG, C10orf2
33Novel POLG mutations in progressive external ophthalmoplegia mimicking mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy. (12825077)Van Goethem G.... Vissing J.2003POLG, TYMP
34A novel Twinkle gene mutation in autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia. (12921794)Deschauer M.... Taylor R.W.2003TFAM, C10orf2
35Mutations of ANT1, Twinkle, and POLG1 in sporadic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO). (12707443)Agostino A.... Zeviani M.2003POLG, SLC25A4, C10orf2
36Congenital muscular dystrophy with adducted thumbs, ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, mental retardation and cerebellar hypoplasia: a novel form of CMD. (12207929)Voit T.... Herrmann R.2002LAMB2
37Induction of an unregulated channel by mutations in adenine nucleotide translocase suggests an explanation for human ophthalmoplegia. (12140186)Chen X.J.2002SLC25A4
38Mutations of mitochondrial DNA polymerase gammaA are a frequent cause of autosomal dominant or recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia. (12210792)Lamantea E.... Zeviani M.2002POLG, POLG2
39Active site mutation in DNA polymerase gamma associated with progressive external ophthalmoplegia causes error-prone DNA synthesis. (11897778)Ponamarev M.V.... Copeland W.C.2002POLG, POLG2
40ANT1, Twinkle, POLG, and TP: new genes open our eyes to ophthalmoplegia. (11756592)Hirano M.... DiMauro S.2001POLG, SLC25A4, C10orf2
41Mutation of POLG is associated with progressive external ophthalmoplegia characterized by mtDNA deletions. (11431686)Van Goethem G.... Van Broeckhoven C.2001POLG
42Molecular studies in Cuban patients with progressive external ophthalmoplegia (10904941)Rodriguez-Hernandez M.... DiMauro S.2000CPOX
43Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: a cause of ophthalmoplegia and multicore myopathy. (9932958)Tein I.... Vockley J.1999ACADS
44A third locus predisposing to multiple deletions of mtDNA in autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia. (10364542)Kaukonen J.... Suomalainen A.1999SLC25A4
45Autosomal dominant myopathy with congenital joint con tractures, ophthalmoplegia, and rimmed vacuoles. (9708547)Darin N.... Oldfors A.1998IBM3
46'All-or-none' cytochrome c oxidase positivity in mitochondria in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia: an ultrastructural--cytochemical study. (8381519)Matsuoka T.... Nonaka I.1993COX5A
47A case of chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia associated with familial hypercholesterolemia (1628435)Orimo S.... Goto Y.1992LDLR
48An adult onset hexosaminidase A deficiency syndrome with sensory neuropathy and internuclear ophthalmoplegia. (1838393)Barnes D.... Harding A.E.1991HEXA
49Recessive sex-linked inheritance of congenital external ophthalmoplegia and myopia coincident with other dysplasias. A reappraisal after 15 years. (5928925)Ortiz de Zarate J.C.1966OPEM
50Recessive sex-linked inheritance of external ophthalmoplegia and myopia coincident with other dysplasias. (14791930)SALLERAS A.... Ortiz de Zarate J.C.1950OPEM

Expression for genes affiliated with Ophthalmoplegia

Sources:
1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Ophthalmoplegia

Pathways for genes affiliated with Ophthalmoplegia

Sources:
38Reactome, 10EMD Millipore, 41Thomson Reuters, 20KEGG
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Compounds for genes affiliated with Ophthalmoplegia

Sources:
32Novoseek , 34PharmGKB, 9DrugBank, 42Tocris Bioscience, 18HMDB
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Compounds related to ophthalmoplegia according to GeneDecks:

(show all 28)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1cisplatin32 34 9 9 INFRRM2B, RRM1, , TFAM, TYMP, HELLS
2alpha-conotoxin ei42 INF,
3acetylcholine32 9 18 9 INFRYR1, , COX5A, LAMB2, LDLR,
4mgcl232 10.5HELLS, POLG, RYR1
5dttp32 10.4POLG, TYMP, HELLS
6didanosine32 9 9 12.3POLG, DGUOK, COX5A
7deoxyguanosine32 18 11.3POLG, DGUOK, TYMP
8thromboxane32 18 11.1PIK3C2A, COX5A, TYMP, CPOX
9clofarabine32 9 9 11.9RRM1, POLA1, DGUOK
10nucleoside32 9.9RRM1, POLRMT, POLG2, POLG, DGUOK, TYMP
11thromboxane a232 18 10.8PIK3C2A, COX5A, TYMP, CPOX
12fatty acid32 9.5CPOX, SLC25A4, TFAM, ACADS, PIK3C2A
13prostacyclin32 9.4CPOX, TYMP, COX5A, LDLR, PIK3C2A
14Cladribine9 9 10.2RRM2B, RRM1, POLE, POLA1
15dctp32 18 9.0REV3L, POLE, POLD1, POLG, POLA1, DGUOK
16dgtp32 18 9.0POLE, POLD1, POLG, POLA1, DGUOK, HELLS
17phosphoric acid32 18 8.9POLRMT, POLE, POLD1, POLG, POLA1, PAPOLB
18pyrophosphate32 18 8.7POLRMT, PIK3C2A, REV3L, PAPOLB, POLA1, POLG
19galantamine32 34 9 9 INF, ,
20thymidylate32 INF, HELLS, TYMP, DGUOK, POLG
21diethyl dithiocarbamate32 INFPOLG2, POLG, , TFAM, COX5A
22succinate32 INFCOX5A, , RYR1, CPOX
23zidovudine32 9 9 INFPOLG2, POLG, , TYMP, COX5A
24oxygen32 18 INFRRM2B, CPOX, RYR1, SLC25A4, POLG,
25citrate32 INFCPOX, , TFAM, ACPP, COX5A, PIK3C2A
26glutamine32 INFATXN2, , HELLS, TFAM, , POLG
27atp32 INFPOLG, POLG2, SLC25A4, SLC25A6, RYR1, CPOX
28lactate32 INFPIK3C2A, COX5A, ACPP, TFAM, , POLG

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Ophthalmoplegia

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to ophthalmoplegia according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1mitochondrial nucleoidGO:0426459.9C10orf2, TFAM, POLG, POLG2, POLRMT
2mitochondrial matrixGO:005759INFPOLRMT, , DGUOK, TFAM, ACADS, SUCLA2
3mitochondrionGO:005739INFPOLRMT, SLC25A4, SLC9A6, CPOX, RRM2B, POLG2
4acetylcholine-gated channel complexGO:005892INF, ,

Biological processes related to ophthalmoplegia according to GeneDecks:

(show all 13)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1muscle contractionGO:006936INF, , , RYR1,
2cell deathGO:008219INFPOLG, HEXA, C10orf2, , ATXN2,
3transcription from mitochondrial promoterGO:00639010.3POLRMT, TFAM, C10orf2
4transcription initiation from mitochondrial promoterGO:00639110.1TFAM, POLRMT
5deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic processGO:0092639.9RRM1, RRM2B
6nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic processGO:0550869.9RRM2B, RRM1, DGUOK, TYMP
7DNA-dependent DNA replicationGO:0062619.9REV3L, TFAM, POLG, POLG2
8base-excision repair, gap-fillingGO:0062879.2POLE, POLD1, POLG
9DNA synthesis involved in DNA repairGO:0007318.7POLA1, POLD1, POLE
10telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replicationGO:0322018.6POLA1, POLD1, POLE
11telomere maintenance via recombinationGO:0007228.5POLA1, POLD1, POLE
12small molecule metabolic processGO:0442818.4RRM2B, RRM1, CPOX, SLC25A6, SLC25A4, DGUOK
13DNA replicationGO:0062608.4RRM1, POLE, POLD1, POLG2, POLA1, TYMP

Molecular functions related to ophthalmoplegia according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptorGO:00474810.2RRM1, RRM2B
2ATP:ADP antiporter activityGO:0054719.9SLC25A4, SLC25A6
3DNA-directed DNA polymerase activityGO:0038878.4POLA1, POLG, POLG2, POLD1, POLE
44 iron, 4 sulfur cluster bindingGO:0515398.0POLE, POLD1, POLA1, REV3L
5acetylcholine-activated cation-selective channel activityGO:004889INF, ,

Sources for Ophthalmoplegia

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS