Summaries for Optic Atrophy

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44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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Wikipedia: The optic nerve contains axons of nerve cells that emerge from the retina, leave the eye at the optic...44 more...

MalaCards: Optic Atrophy, also known as unspecified optic atrophy (disorder), is related to optic atrophy type 1 and wolfram syndrome. An important gene associated with Optic Atrophy is OPA3 (optic atrophy 3 (autosomal recessive, with chorea and spastic paraplegia)), and among its related pathways are Recycling of eIF2:GDP and Translation_Insulin regulation of translation. The compounds tungsten and 3-methylglutaconic acid have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, cortex and retina, and related mouse phenotypes are adipose tissue and muscle.

Aliases & Descriptions for Optic Atrophy

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 7diseasecard, 8DISEASES, 32Novoseek , 43UMLS, 40SNOMED-CT, 27NCIt, 19ICD9CM, 24MeSH
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Aliases & Descriptions:

optic atrophy 6 7 8 32 43
unspecified optic atrophy (disorder) 6
atrophy of optic disc (disorder) 6
optic atrophy nos (disorder) 6
optic atrophy, unspecified 6
optic atrophy (disorder) 6
atrophic 43

Related Diseases for Optic Atrophy

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13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Disease types for optic atrophy family:

optic atrophy type 1 optic atrophy 2
optic atrophy 5 optic atrophy 6
optic atrophy type 7 optic atrophy-4

Diseases related to optic atrophy by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 216)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1optic atrophy type 136.5MFN2, CYCS, DNM3, OPA1
2wolfram syndrome34.5RECK, CISD2, BAMBI, OPA3, NPS, WFS1
33-methylglutaconic aciduria type 334.2DMPK, OPA3
4optic atrophy 633.0SCAR3, OPA6
5behr syndrome32.1OPA1, OPA3
6leber hereditary optic neuropathy32.0MT-ND5, MT-ND4, MT-ND1, MT-ND6, OPA1
7spastic paraplegia, optic atrophy, and neuropathy31.7ZFP90, SPOAN
83-methylglutaconic aciduria31.6AUH, DMPK, OPA3
9konigsmark knox hussels syndrome31.5OPA1, WFS1
10micro syndrome30.7RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, RAB18
11ophthalmoplegia30.0MTRF1L, MTRF1, ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1, C12orf65
12cataract29.8RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, RAB18, AUH, IGF1, GJA1
13leber hereditary optic neuropathy with dystonia29.5MT-ND4, MT-ND6
14sensorineural hearing loss29.4MT-ND5, MT-ND6, PDE5A, TIMM8A, PRPS1, OPA1
15warburg micro syndrome29.4RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, RAB18
16axonal neuropathy28.9ZFYVE26, MFN2, TMEM126A, PLP1, C10orf2, C19orf12
17hearing loss28.4BTD, RAB3GAP1, MT-ND5, MT-ND1, MT-ND6, CCDC50
18cerebellar ataxia28.4ZNF592, MTPAP, ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1, EIF2B2
19spastic paraplegia27.7KIAA0196, ZFP90, ZFYVE26, BAMBI, ATXN3, CCDC50
20paraplegia27.7KIAA0196, ZFP90, ZFYVE26, BAMBI, ATXN3, CCDC50
21myotonic dystrophy27.6MT-ND5, ATXN3, ATXN1, IGF1, ERCC1, DMPK
22peripheral neuropathy27.5SCAR3, MT-ND1, ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1, ARSA
23microcephaly27.2ZNF592, RAB3GAP1, RARS2, RAB3GAP2, RAB18, UPB1
24ataxia27.1ZNF592, BTD, SCAR3, BAMBI, MT-ND1, MTPAP
25neuropathy27.1BTD, ZFP90, ZFYVE26, SDHA, SCAR3, MT-ND5
26dementia24.8PANK2, CISD2, MT-ND5, MT-ND1, ATXN3, ATXN2
27retinitis24.2ZFYVE26, PANK2, BAMBI, MT-ND5, MT-ND4, MT-ND1
28multiple sclerosis23.7BTD, MX1, MT-ND5, MT-ND4, MT-ND1, MT-ND6
29spasticity23.5ZNF592, KIAA0196, BTD, RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, RAB18
30neuronitis21.0RECK, BTD, RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, CLCN7, PANK2
31ovarioleukodystrophy13.7EIF2B2, EIF2B3, EIF2B1, EIF2B4, EIF2B5
32leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter13.7EIF2B2, EIF2B3, EIF2B1, EIF2B4, EIF2B5
33dfnx1 nonsyndromic hearing loss and deafness13.6TIMM8A, PRPS1
34autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia13.6C10orf2, OPA1, POLG
35neuronal migration disorders13.6ARX, FKTN, CALB1, POMGNT1
36spastic diplegia13.5RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, RAB18
37recessive developmental delay, small stature, microcephaly and brain calcifications13.5BTD, AUH, ATXN2, ERCC2, OPA3
38sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis13.5C10orf2, POLG
39cerebellar hypoplasia13.5ARX, CASK, PLP1, POMGNT1
40nystagmus13.5RECK, CASK, PLP1, C12orf65, NUP62
41sensory ataxic neuropathy13.5C10orf2, POLG
42hereditary ataxia13.4ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1
43spinocerebellar ataxia type 713.4ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1
44spinocerebellar ataxia type 1213.4ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1
45cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome13.4ERCC2, ERCC1, ERCC6
46dysphagia13.4ATXN3, ATXN1, TIMM8A, NUP62
47spinocerebellar ataxia type 1713.4ATXN3, ATXN2, ATXN1
48photosensitive trichothiodystrophy13.4ERCC2, ERCC1, ERCC6
49tooth disease13.3MFN1, MFN2, PLP1, DNM1L, PRPS1, OPA1
50charcot-marie-tooth disease13.3MFN1, MFN2, PLP1, DNM1L, PRPS1, OPA1

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to optic atrophy:



Graphical network of diseases related to optic atrophy

Clinical Features for Optic Atrophy

Drugs & Therapeutics for Optic Atrophy

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

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Drug clinical trials:

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Genetic Tests for Optic Atrophy

Anatomical Context for Optic Atrophy

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22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to optic atrophy:

22
Brain, Cortex, Retina, Skeletal muscle, Lung, Skin

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Optic Atrophy

Sources:
25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to optic atrophy:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1adipose tissue phenotypeMP:00053758.9OPA3, OPA1, EIF2B5, ERCC6, ERCC1, ERCC2
2muscle phenotypeMP:00053697.9DMPK, DNM1L, OPA1, OPA3, POLG, POMGNT1
3skeleton phenotypeMP:00053907.7ERCC6, CYCS, SPG7, TCIRG1, OSTM1, SOST
4behavior/neurological phenotypeMP:00053867.2WFS1, ERCC6, CYCS, SPG7, PLP1, EIF2B5
5homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053766.5PLP1, EIF2B5, DNM1L, DNM3, DNM1, TCIRG1
6nervous system phenotypeMP:00036316.5EIF2B5, PLP1, SPG7, CYCS, ERCC6, ERCC2
7growth/size phenotypeMP:00053786.4DNM1L, HES1, PLP1, SPG7, CYCS, ERCC6

Publications for genes affiliated with Optic Atrophy

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to optic atrophy:

(show top 50)    (show all 98)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Overexpression of optic atrophy 1 protein increases c isplatin resistance via inactivation of caspase-dependent apoptosis in lung ade nocarcinoma cells. (21798574)Fang H.Y.... Chow K.C.2012OPA1
2Identification of p.A684V missense mutation in the WF S1 gene as a frequent cause of autosomal dominant optic atrophy and hearing imp airment. (21538838)Rendtorff N.D.... Tranebjaerg L.2011WFS1
3Novel POLG splice site mutation and optic atrophy. (21670405)Milone M.... Wong L.J.2011POLG
4OPA1 mutations impair mitochondrial function in both pure and complicated dominant optic atrophy. (20952381)Yu-Wai-Man P.... Chinnery P.F.2011OPA1
5Defective mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate produc tion in skeletal muscle from patients with dominant optic atrophy due to OPA1 m utations. (20837821)Lodi R.... Carelli V.2011OPA1
6A clinically complex form of dominant optic atrophy ( OPA8) maps on chromosome 16. (21349918)Carelli V.... Wissinger B.2011OPA8
7Novel mutations of the OPA1 gene in Chinese dominant optic atrophy. (19969356)Yen M.Y.... Hsiao K.J.2010OPA1
8OPA1 mutations associated with dominant optic atrophy influence optic nerve head size. (20417568)Barboni P.... Carelli V.2010OPA1
9Nonsense mutation in TMEM126A causing autosomal reces sive optic atrophy and auditory neuropathy. (20405026)Meyer E.... Maher E.R.2010TMEM126A
10Alu-element insertion in an OPA1 intron sequence asso ciated with autosomal dominant optic atrophy. (20157369)Gallus G.N.... Federico A.2010OPA1
11OPA1 disease alleles causing dominant optic atrophy h ave defects in cardiolipin-stimulated GTP hydrolysis and membrane tubulation. (20185555)Ban T.... Chan D.C.2010DNM3
12Genomic rearrangements in OPA1 are frequent in patients with autosomal dominant optic atrophy. (19181907)Fuhrmann N.... Wissinger B.2009OPA1
13TMEM126A, encoding a mitochondrial protein, is mutated in autosomal- recessive nonsyndromic optic atrophy. (19327736)Hanein S.... Rozet J.M.2009TMEM126A
14OPA1-related dominant optic atrophy is not strongly i nfluenced by mitochondrial DNA background. (19619285)Pierron D.... Letellier T.2009OPA1
15Acute and late-onset optic atrophy due to a novel OPA1 mutation leading to a mitochondrial coupling defect. (19325939)Nochez Y.... Reynier P.2009OPA1
16The natural history of OPA1-related autosomal dominant optic atrophy. (18653586)Cohn A.C.... Mackey D.A.2008OPA1
17Mutation of OPA1 causes dominant optic atrophy with external ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, deafness and multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions: a novel disorder of mtDNA maintenance. (18065439)Hudson G.... Taylor R.W.2008OPA1
18OPA1 mutations associated with dominant optic atrophy impair oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial fusion. (18222991)Zanna C.... Carelli V.2008OPA1
19A novel mutation of the OPA1 gene responsible for isolated autosomal dominant optic atrophy in two brothers (17318099)Macarez R.... May F.2007OPA1
20Reduction of inner retinal thickness in patients with autosomal dominant optic atrophy associated with OPA1 mutations. (17724190)Ito Y.... Terasaki H.2007OPA1
21The mitochondrial 13513G > A mutation is most frequent in Leigh syndrome combined with reduced complex I activity, optic atrophy and/or Wolff-Parkinson-White. (17106447)Ruiter E.M.... Hol F.A.2007MT-ND5
22Autosomal dominant optic atrophy: penetrance and expressivity in patients with OPA1 mutations. (17306754)Cohn A.C.... Mackey D.A.2007OPA1
23A novel OPA1 mutation responsible for autosomal dominant optic atrophy with high frequency hearing loss in a Chinese family. (17188070)Chen S.... Liu Z.2007OPA1
24Prognostic DNA testing and counselling for dominant optic atrophy due to a novel OPA1 mutation. (17016536)Yoshida S.... Ishibashi T.2006OPA1
25OPA1 mutations and mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in autosomal dominant optic atrophy. (16617242)Han J.... Brown M.D.2006OPA1
26Novel OPA1 mutations identified in Japanese pedigrees with optic atrophy. (16735988)Qin M.... Hayashi K.2006OPA1
27Novel mutations in the OPA1 gene and associated clinical features in Japanese patients with optic atrophy. (16513463)Nakamura M.... Terasaki H.2006OPA1
28Optic atrophy and sensorineural hearing loss in a family caused by an R445H OPA1 mutation. (16158427)Li C.... Traboulsi E.I.2005OPA1
29Dominant optic atrophy caused by a novel OPA1 splice site mutation (IVS20+1G-->A) associated with intron retention. (16006781)Hayashi T.... Kitahara K.2005OPA1
30Diabetes mellitus and optic atrophy: a study of Wolfram syndrome in the Lebanese population. (15070927)Medlej R.... Halaby G.2004WFS1
31Deficit of in vivo mitochondrial ATP production in OPA1-related dominant optic atrophy. (15505825)Lodi R.... Carelli V.2004OPA1
32OPA3 gene mutations responsible for autosomal dominant optic atrophy and cataract. (15342707)Reynier P.... Bonneau D.2004OPA3
33OPA1, the disease gene for autosomal dominant optic atrophy, is specifically expressed in ganglion cells and intrinsic neurons of the retina. (15505078)Pesch U.E.... Kohler K.2004CALB1, OPA1
34Optic disc morphology of patients with OPA1 autosomal dominant optic atrophy. (12488262)Votruba M.... Bhattacharya S.S.2003OPA1
35Fourteen novel OPA1 mutations in autosomal dominant optic atrophy including two de novo mutations in sporadic optic atrophy. (14961560)Baris O.... Reynier P.2003OPA1
36A first locus for isolated autosomal recessive optic atrophy (ROA1) maps to chromosome 8q. (14508503)Barbet F.... Kaplan J.2003OPA6
37A comprehensive survey of mutations in the OPA1 gene in patients with autosomal dominant optic atrophy. (12036970)Thiselton D.L.... Votruba M.2002OPA1
38Deletion of the OPA1 gene in a dominant optic atrophy family: evidence that haploinsufficiency is the cause of disease. (12161614)Marchbank N.J.... Inglehearn C.F.2002OPA1
39A new autosomal recessive non-progressive congenital cerebellar ataxia associated with mental retardation, optic atrophy, and skin abnormalities (CAMOS) maps to chromosome 15q24-q26 in a large consanguineous Lebanese Druze Family. (12030328)Delague V.... Claustres M.2002ZNF592
40A high-density transcript map of the human dominant optic atrophy OPA1 gene locus and re-evaluation of evidence for a founder haplotype. (11306804)Murton N.J.... Churchill A.J.2001OPA1
41Type III 3-methylglutaconic aciduria (optic atrophy plus syndrome, or Costeff optic atrophy syndrome): identification of the OPA3 gene and its founder mutation in Iraqi Jews. (11668429)Anikster Y.... Elpeleg O.2001OPA3
42Spectrum, frequency and penetrance of OPA1 mutations in dominant optic atrophy. (11440989)Toomes C.... Churchill A.J.2001OPA1
43OPA1 mutations in patients with autosomal dominant optic atrophy and evidence for semi-dominant inheritance. (11440988)Pesch U.E.A.... Wissinger B.2001OPA1
44OPA1, encoding a dynamin-related GTPase, is mutated in autosomal dominant optic atrophy linked to chromosome 3q28. (11017080)Alexander C.... Wissinger B.2000OPA1
45Genetic heterogeneity of dominant optic atrophy, Kjer type: Identification of a second locus on chromosome 18q12.2-12.3. (10369594)Kerrison J.B.... Maumenee I.H.1999OPA4
46Dominant optic atrophy: exclusion and fine genetic mapping of the candidate gene, HRY. (9745030)Votruba M.... Bhattacharya S.S.1998HES1
47A gene encoding a transmembrane protein is mutated in patients with diabetes mellitus and optic atrophy (Wolfram Syndrome). (9771706)Inoue H.... Permutt M.A.1998WFS1, BAMBI
48Diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy and deafness (DIDMOAD) caused by mutations in a novel gene (wolframin) coding for a predicted transmembrane protein. (9817917)Strom T.M.... Meitinger T.1998WFS1
49A gene for X-linked optic atrophy is closely linked to the Xp11.4-Xp11.2 region of the X chromosome. (9382106)Assink J.J.... Bergen A.A.1997OPA2
50On a heredo-familial disease combining cataract, optic atrophy, extrapyramidal symptoms and certain defects of Friedreich's disease. (Its nosological position in relation to the Behr's syndrome, the Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome and Friedreich's disease with ocular symptoms. (13703570)GARCIN R.... CHIMENES H.1961OPA3

Expression for genes affiliated with Optic Atrophy

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Optic Atrophy

Pathways for genes affiliated with Optic Atrophy

Sources:
38Reactome, 41Thomson Reuters, 10EMD Millipore, 20KEGG, 36QIAGEN
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Compounds for genes affiliated with Optic Atrophy

Sources:
32Novoseek , 18HMDB
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Compounds related to optic atrophy according to GeneDecks:

idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1tungsten32 18 11.5WFS1, BAMBI, RECK
23-methylglutaconic acid32 9.9OPA3, AUH
3rotenone32 9.0MT-ND1, MT-ND6, CYCS, DNM1L
4glutamine32 8.7POLG, DNM3, PDE5A, PLP1, IGF1, ARSA
5methionine32 8.4PLP1, GJA1, ARSA, MT-ND6, MT-ND1, MT-ND5
6atp32 7.3RECK, POLG, OPA1, DGKQ, DNM3, DNM1L
7iron32 18 INFDNM3, TST, , MT-ND6, MT-ND1, MT-ND4

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Optic Atrophy

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
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Cellular components related to optic atrophy according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1mitochondrionGO:005739INFC12orf65, , TST, TIMM8A, DNM3, OPA3
2mitochondrial intermembrane spaceGO:00575810.2PANK2, CYCS, TIMM8A, OPA1
3eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complexGO:00585110.2EIF2B2, EIF2B3, EIF2B1, EIF2B4, EIF2B5
4mitochondrial outer membraneGO:0057419.7OPA1, DNM1L, CYB5B, GJA1, MFN2, MFN1
5cytosolGO:0058297.7RHOT1, EIF2B2, EIF2B3, EIF2B1, EIF2B4, EIF2B5

Biological processes related to optic atrophy according to GeneDecks:

(show all 9)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1negative regulation of translational initiation in response to stressGO:03205710.3EIF2B3, EIF2B1, EIF2B4, EIF2B5
2cellular response to stimulusGO:05171610.3EIF2B5, EIF2B4, EIF2B1, EIF2B3, EIF2B2
3oligodendrocyte developmentGO:01400310.3EIF2B5, EIF2B4, EIF2B1, EIF2B3, EIF2B2
4response to heatGO:00940810.1EIF2B5, EIF2B4, EIF2B1, EIF2B3, EIF2B2
5response to glucose stimulusGO:00974910.0EIF2B5, EIF2B4, EIF2B1, EIF2B3, EIF2B2
6mitochondrial fusionGO:00805310.0MFN1, MFN2, OPA1
7response to peptide hormone stimulusGO:04343410.0EIF2B5, EIF2B4, EIF2B1, EIF2B3, EIF2B2, GJA1
8nervous system developmentGO:0073999.3TIMM8A, HES1, PDE5A, SPG7, FKTN, ATXN3
9cell deathGO:008219INFZNF592, POLG, NUP62, , C19orf12, C10orf2

Molecular functions related to optic atrophy according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1translation initiation factor activityGO:00374310.0EIF2B5, EIF2B4, EIF2B1, EIF2B3, EIF2B2
2guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityGO:0050859.8EIF2B5, EIF2B4, EIF2B1, EIF2B3, EIF2B2
3GTPase activityGO:0039249.5RAB18, OPA1, DNM1, DNM3, DNM1L, RHOT1
4GTP bindingGO:0055259.4EIF2B1, DNM1L, DNM3, DNM1, OPA1, EIF2B2
5protein bindingGO:0055155.4EIF2B5, EIF2B4, EIF2B1, EIF2B3, EIF2B2, RHOT1

Sources for Optic Atrophy

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS