Summaries for Paraplegia

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44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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Wikipedia: Paraplegia is an impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. The word comes from...44 more...

MalaCards: Paraplegia, also known as severe or complete loss of motor function in the lower extremities and lower portions of the trunk, is related to hereditary spastic paraplegia and spastic paraplegia. An important gene associated with Paraplegia is KIAA0196 (KIAA0196). The compounds 2,3-cyclic nucleotide and sulfatide have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, spinal cord and t cells, and related mouse phenotypes are vision/eye and behavior/neurological.

Aliases & Descriptions for Paraplegia

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 8DISEASES, 43UMLS, 19ICD9CM, 24MeSH, 27NCIt, 40SNOMED-CT
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Aliases & Descriptions:

paraplegia 6 30 8 43
severe or complete loss of motor function in the lower extremities and lower portions of the trunk 30
paraplegia (disorder) 6
paraplegia, lower 6

External Ids:

ICD9CM19 344.1

Related Diseases for Paraplegia

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13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to paraplegia by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 165)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1hereditary spastic paraplegia38.7KIF5A, ATL1, KATNB1, ALS2, HSPD1, SPAST
2spastic paraplegia34.0PI4K2A, REEP1, WASH1, KIF1A, KIAA0196, KIF5A
3spastic paraplegia 3a33.9ATL2, ATL1, ATL3
4spastic paraplegia 1733.1BSCL2, ATL1, ARL2, CAPN1, SPG38, SPAST
5corpus callosum32.7BSCL2, ZFYVE26, L1CAM, CDK5, MAP1A, TUBA1A
6pelizaeus-merzbacher disease32.3MPZ, MBP, GPM6A, GPM6B, IFT122, GJC2
7spastic paraplegia 331.4ATL2, ATL1, ATL3, SPG3B
8axonal neuropathy31.3KIF1A, KIF5A, ZFYVE26, SACS, ATL1, MPZ
9spasticity30.5PI4K2A, REEP1, WASH1, KIF1A, KIAA0196, KIF5A
10spastic ataxia28.7SACS, GJC2, GFAP, AFG3L2
11hydrocephalus28.0MTHFR, L1CAM, MBP, NRCAM, ACE, GFAP
12neuropathy28.0KIF1A, KIF5A, BSCL2, ZFP90, ZFYVE26, MTHFR
13motor neuron disease27.9BSCL2, ATL1, CDK5, ALS2, SPAST, SPG20
14ataxia27.9BAMBI, MT-ATP6, SACS, ATXN3, MPZ, CDK1
15intellectual disability27.6KIF1A, KDM5C, L1CAM, ATRX, IL6, AP4B1
16optic atrophy27.3KIAA0196, ZFP90, ZFYVE26, BAMBI, ATXN3, CCDC50
17short stature26.3KDM5C, ATRX, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4S1, IFT122
18amyotrophic lateral sclerosis25.9MTHFR, ATXN3, CDK5, MAPK8, ALS2, SPG11
19lateral sclerosis25.9MTHFR, ATXN3, CDK5, MAPK8, ALS2, SPG11
20dementia25.6MTHFR, MT-ATP6, L1CAM, ATXN3, CDK5, CDK1
21temporal lobe epilepsy25.5BAMBI, IL6, GJA1, SPAST, PLP1, ACE
22multiple sclerosis24.5KIF5A, BSCL2, MTHFR, MT-ATP6, L1CAM, ATL1
23twinning23.7MTHFR, ATXN3, IL6, MBP, F3, HSPD1
24retinitis23.0ZFYVE26, BAMBI, MTHFR, MT-ATP6, SACS, ATL1
25neuronitis22.8PI4K2A, KIF1A, KIF5A, KIF13B, GCH1, BSCL2
26cerebritis20.9MTHFR, ATL1, CDK5, FOLR1, IL6, AP4B1
27hereditary ataxia13.8ATXN3, MPZ, SPG7, AFG3L2
28hereditary sensory neuropathy13.7KIF1A, ATL1, CCT4, CCT5
29spastic paraparesis13.4KIF1A, MTHFR, L1CAM, FA2H, MBP, HSPD1
30congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma13.4NIPA1, NIPA2, NIPAL1, NIPAL4
31prion disease13.2ATXN3, CDK5, GFAP, TH, PSEN1, SLC1A2
32leukodystrophy13.1MPZ, FOLR1, FA2H, MBP, GPM6B, HSPD1
33guillain-barre syndrome13.1MPZ, MBP, PLP1, GFAP, TH
34toxic encephalopathy13.0CDK5, IL6, MAPK8, TUBA1A, PNPLA6, GFAP
35adrenoleukodystrophy13.0L1CAM, MPZ, IL6, MBP, PLP1, DNAH8
36ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm12.9IL6, F3, SPG21
37neurodegeneration12.8BSCL2, SACS, ATXN3, CDK5, CDK1, FOLR1
38nervous system disease12.8MPZ, IL6, MBP, PLP1, GFAP
39epilepsy syndrome12.8ATRX, CDK5, MBP, GJA1, SPAST, GFAP
40neuromyelitis optica12.7IL6, MBP, GFAP, SLC1A2
41head injury12.5IL6, MBP, F3, GFAP, TH
42neurodegenerative disease12.4BAMBI, SACS, ATXN3, MPZ, CDK5, CDK1
43retinal artery occlusion12.3MTHFR, IL6, CRP, ACE
44carotid intimal medial thickness12.3MTHFR, IL6, CRP, ACE
45hearing loss12.2MTHFR, MT-ATP6, SACS, MPZ, MAPK8, CCDC50
46tetanus12.2MPZ, IL6, MBP, HSPD1, CRP, PLP1
47meningoencephalitis12.2IL6, MBP, F3, CRP
48huntington's disease12.2MTHFR, MT-ATP6, ATXN3, CDK5, MAP2K4, HSPE1
49gliosis12.1MPZ, IL6, MBP, GJA1, CRP, GFAP
50seizures12.1KDM5C, MTHFR, MT-ATP6, L1CAM, IL6, MAP1A

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to paraplegia:



Graphical network of diseases related to paraplegia

Clinical Features for Paraplegia

Drugs & Therapeutics for Paraplegia

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4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials
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Approved drugs:

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Genetic Tests for Paraplegia

Anatomical Context for Paraplegia

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22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to paraplegia:

22
Brain, Spinal cord, T cells, B lymphoblasts, B cells, Temporal lobe

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Paraplegia

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25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to paraplegia:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1vision/eye phenotypeMP:00053917.7GJC2, NRCAM, PLP1, GFAP, TH, PSEN1
2behavior/neurological phenotypeMP:00053866.8GAD2, ACE, NIPAL3, PLP1, PNPLA6, NRCAM
3nervous system phenotypeMP:00036316.5PNPLA6, NRCAM, SPG7, SPG20, SPAST, TUBA1A

Publications for genes affiliated with Paraplegia

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to paraplegia:

(show top 50)    (show all 283)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Detection of novel mutations and review of published data suggests that hereditary spastic paraplegia caused by spastin (SPAST) muta tions is found more often in males. (21546041)Proukakis C.... Houlden H.2011SPAST
2A novel mutation in KIF5A gene causing hereditary spastic paraplegia with axonal neuropathy. (21107874)Musumeci O.... Toscano A.2011KIF5A
3Hereditary spastic paraplegia and axonal motor neurop athy caused by a novel SPG3A de novo mutation. (19735987)Fusco C.... Giustina E.D.2010ATL1
4A new locus (SPG46) maps to 9p21.2-q21.12 in a Tunisi an family with a complicated autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia with mental impairment and thin corpus callosum. (20593214)Boukhris A.... Stevanin G.2010SPG46
5Novel SPG3A and SPG4 mutations in dominant spastic paraplegia families. (18664244)Loureiro J.L.... Silveira I.2009SPAST, ATL1
6Six cases of SCA3/MJD patients that mimic hereditary spastic paraplegia in clinic. (19608203)Wang Y.G.... Shen L.2009ATXN3
7Receptor expression-enhancing protein 1 gene (SPG31) mutations are rare in Chinese Han patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia. (19781397)Du J.... Tang B.S.2009REEP1
8Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia (SPG45) with m ental retardation maps to 10q24.3-q25.1. (19415352)Dursun U.... Tolun A.2009SPG45
9A novel candidate locus on chromosome 11p14.1-p11.2 for autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia. (18364116)Zhao G.H.... Tang B.S.2008REEP1, SPG41
10Hereditary spastic paraplegia-associated mutations in the NIPA1 gene and its Caenorhabditis elegans homolog trigger neural degeneration in vitro and in vivo through a gain-of-function mechanism. (19091982)Zhao J.... Hedera P.2008NIPA1
11Loss of spastic paraplegia gene atlastin induces age- dependent death of dopaminergic neurons in Drosophila. (17030474)Lee Y.... Kim J.2008ATL1
12Identification of the SPG15 gene, encoding spastizin, as a frequent cause of complicated autosomal-recessive spastic paraplegia, including Kjellin syndrome. (18394578)Hanein S.... Stevanin G.2008ZFYVE26
13A novel locus for an autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG35) maps to 16q21-q23. (18463364)Dick K.J.... Crosby A.H.2008FA2H
14Spastic paraplegia in Romania: high prevalence of SPG4 mutations. (17971434)Orlacchio A.... Kawarai T.2008SPAST
15Hereditary spastic paraplegia is a novel phenotype for GJA12/GJC2 mutations. (19056803)Orthmann-Murphy J.L.... Pareyson D.2008GJC2
16Hereditary spastic paraplegia caused by the novel mutation 1047insC in the SPG7 gene. (18563470)Tzoulis C.... Bindoff L.A.2008SPG7
17Silver syndrome variant of hereditary spastic paraplegia: A locus to 4p and allelism with SPG4. (18401025)Orlacchio A.... Kawarai T.2008SPAST, SPG38
18Autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia: novel mutations in the REEP1 gene (SPG31). (18644145)Schlang K.J.... Stemmler S.2008SPAST, REEP1, ATL1
19Mutations in SPG11, encoding spatacsin, are a major cause of spastic paraplegia with thin corpus callosum. (17322883)Stevanin G.... Brice A.2007SPG11
20A multi-exonic SPG4 duplication underlies sex-dependent penetrance of hereditary spastic paraplegia in a large Brazilian pedigree. (17895902)Mitne-Neto M.... Zatz M.2007SPAST
21SPG4 founder effect in French Canadians with hereditary spastic paraplegia. (17598600)Meijer I.A.... Rouleau G.A.2007SPAST
22A novel form of autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia caused by a new SPG7 mutation. (17646629)Warnecke T.... Young P.2007SPG7
23A new locus for autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia (SPG32) on chromosome 14q12-q21. (17515546)Stevanin G.... Hazan J.2007SPG32
24NIPA1(SPG6), the basis for autosomal dominant form of hereditary spastic paraplegia, encodes a functional Mg2+ transporter. (17166836)Goytain A.... Quamme G.A.2007NIPA1
25A novel locus for autosomal dominant 'uncomplicated' hereditary spastic paraplegia maps to chromosome 8p21.1-q13.3. (17605047)Hanein S.... Stevanin G.2007KIF13B, SPG37
26Functional recovery in rats with ischemic paraplegia after spinal grafting of human spinal stem cells. (17524565)Cizkova D.... Marsala M.2007GAD2, GFAP
27Mutation analysis of the paraplegin gene (SPG7) in patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia. (16534102)Elleuch N.... Brice A.2006SPG7
28Thin corpus callosum and amyotrophy in spastic paraplegia--case report and review of literature. (16102895)Winner B.... Winkler J.2006SLC12A6, BSCL2, SPG20
29Mutation in KIF5A can also cause adult-onset hereditary spastic paraplegia. (16489470)Blair M.A.... Hedera P.2006KIF5A
30Oxidative DNA damage and activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway in fibroblasts from patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia. (16388335)Milano A.... Ungaro P.2005MAPK8, MAP2K4
31The hereditary spastic paraplegia protein spastin interacts with the ESCRT-III complex-associated endosomal protein CHMP1B. (15537668)Reid E.... Sanderson C.M.2005SPAST, CHMP1B, TMED9
32The R495W mutation in SPG3A causes spastic paraplegia associated with axonal neuropathy. (15742100)Scarano V.... Filla A.2005ATL1
33A new locus for autosomal recessive complicated hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG26) maps to chromosome 12p11.1-12q14. (15635080)Wilkinson P.A.... Crosby A.H.2005SPG26
34Hereditary spastic paraplegia with cerebellar ataxia: a complex phenotype associated with a new SPG4 gene mutation. (15667412)Nielsen J.E.... Sorensen S.A.2004SPAST
35A clinical, genetic and candidate gene study of Silver syndrome, a complicated form of hereditary spastic paraplegia. (15372247)Warner T.T.... Crosby A.H.2004CAPN1, ARL2, SNX15
36SPG20 is mutated in Troyer syndrome, an hereditary spastic paraplegia. (12134148)Patel H.... Crosby A.H.2002SPG20
37Autosomal dominant (AD) pure spastic paraplegia (HSP) linked to locus SPG4 affects almost exclusively males in a large pedigree. (12471215)Starling A.... Zatz M.2002SPAST
38Identification and characterization of a novel human brain-specific gene, homologous to S. scrofa tmp83.5, in the chromosome 10q24 critical region for temporal lobe epilepsy and spastic paraplegia. (11814680)Nobile C.... Michelucci R.2002BAMBI, OPALIN
39A novel mutation in the spastin gene in a family with spastic paraplegia. (12023066)Morita M.... Brown R.H.2002SPAST
40Hereditary spastic paraplegia SPG13 is associated with a mutation in the gene encoding the mitochondrial chaperonin Hsp60. (11898127)Hansen J.J.... Bross P.2002HSPD1, HSPE1
41Mutations in a newly identified GTPase gene cause autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia. (11685207)Zhao X.... Fink J.K.2001ATL1
42Novel syndromic form of X-linked complicated spastic paraplegia. (10982473)Claes S.... Fryns J.P.2000SPG16
43Spectrum of SPG4 mutations in autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia. (10699187)Fonknechten N.... Hazan J.2000SPAST
44Different mutations in the same codon of the proteolipid protein gene, PLP, may help in correlating genotype with phenotype in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease/X-linked spastic paraplegia (PMD/SPG2). (9934976)Hodes M.E.... Dlouhy S.R.1999PLP1
45X-linked spastic paraplegia due to a mutation (C506T; Ser169Phe) in exon 4 of the proteolipid protein gene (PLP). (9489796)Hodes M.E.... Dlouhy S.R.1998PLP1
46The EAAT2 (GLT-1) gene in motor neuron disease: absence of mutations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and a point mutation in patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia. (9771796)Meyer T.... Ludolph A.C.1998SLC1A2
47A new locus for autosomal recessive hereditary spasti c paraplegia maps to chromosome 16q24.3. (9634528)De Michele G.... Cocozza S.1998SPG7
48Linkage of 'pure' autosomal recessive familial spastic paraplegia to chromosome 8 markers and evidence of genetic locus heterogeneity. (7987300)Hentati A.... Siddique T.1994CYP7B1
49X-linked spastic paraplegia (SPG1), MASA syndrome and X-linked hydrocephalus result from mutations in the L1 gene. (7920659)Jouet M.... Kenwrick S.1994L1CAM
50Autosomal dominant familial spastic paraplegia is genetically heterogeneous and one locus maps to chromosome 14q. (8252041)Hazan J.... Weissenbach J.1993ATL1

Expression for genes affiliated with Paraplegia

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Paraplegia

Pathways for genes affiliated with Paraplegia

Compounds for genes affiliated with Paraplegia

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32Novoseek
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Compounds related to paraplegia according to GeneDecks:

(show all 11)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
12,3-cyclic nucleotide32 10.1MPZ, MBP, PNPLA6, PLP1, GFAP
2sulfatide32 9.9GFAP, PLP1, MBP, MPZ
3mptp32 9.8GCH1, MAPK8, GFAP, TH, GAD2
4dihydrofolate32 9.6HSPD1, FOLR1, CDK1, MTHFR, GCH1
5glutamine32 9.1SLC1A2, PSEN1, DNM3, DNAH8, TH, GFAP
6glutamate32 8.8PLP1, GFAP, TH, DNAH8, DNM3, PSEN1
7aspartate32 8.6GFAP, TH, DNAH8, PSEN1, SLC1A2, CRP
8alanine32 8.5GFAP, TH, DNAH8, SLC1A2, GAD2, CRP
9cysteine32 8.3GFAP, TH, DNAH8, DNM3, PSEN1, CXCL1
10cycloheximide32 8.2CXCL1, PSEN1, GFAP, CRP, GJA1, CAPN1
11creatinine32 8.1SPG7, PNP, CRP, ACE, GFAP, DNAH8

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Paraplegia

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12Gene Ontology
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Cellular components related to paraplegia according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1early endosomeGO:00576910.0NIPA2, NIPA1, RPS6KC1, GJA1, HSPD1, ALS2
2endoplasmic reticulum membraneGO:00578910.0PSEN1, ELOVL6, PNPLA6, CYP7B1, SURF4, TMED9
3axonGO:0304249.9GAD2, ALS2, CDK5, ATL1, SACS, ZFYVE27
4microtubuleGO:0058749.8KIF1A, DNM3, DNAH8, SPAST, DYNC1LI2, TUBA1A
5AP-type membrane coat adaptor complexGO:0301198.5AP5Z1, AP5S1, AP5B1, AP4M1

Biological processes related to paraplegia according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1magnesium ion transportGO:01569310.4NIPA1, NIPA2, NIPAL1, NIPAL4
2cell deathGO:00821910.2AFG3L2, GJC2, ERLIN2, CYP7B1, SPG11, SPG21
3endosomal transportGO:0161978.3DPY30, ALS2, AP5Z1, AP5S1, AP5B1, VPS37A

Molecular functions related to paraplegia according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1ATP bindingGO:0055249.3CCT4, CCT5, LONP1, HSPE1, HSPD1, DYNC1LI2
2protein bindingGO:0055155.3GAD2, SPAST, SPG11, SURF4, TMED9, ERLIN2

Sources for Paraplegia

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS