PDS
MCID: PND002

Summaries for Pendred Syndrome

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30NIH Rare Diseases, 17Genetics Home Reference, 44Wikipedia, 33OMIM, 22MalaCards
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NIH Rare Diseases: Pendred syndrome is a disorder typically associated with hearing loss and a thyroid condition called goiter. Other abnormalities of the inner ear are also common in Pendred syndrome. Some affected individuals have problems with balance caused by dysfunction of the part of the inner ear that helps maintain the body's balance and orientation (the vestibular system). Additionally, a structure called the vestibular aqueduct is unusually large in people with Pendred syndrome. Mutations in the SLC26A4 gene cause about half of all familial cases of Pendred syndrome. In some cases, the cause of Pendred syndrome is unknown. Researchers are looking for additional genetic changes that may underlie the condition. Pendred syndrome is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.30

MalaCards: Pendred Syndrome, also known as goiter-deafness syndrome, is related to enlarged vestibular aqueduct and thyroiditis. An important gene associated with Pendred Syndrome is SLC26A4 (solute carrier family 26, member 4), and among its related pathways is Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides. The compounds iodotyrosine and diiodotyrosine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include thyroid and t cells, and related mouse phenotypes are limbs/digits/tail and hearing/vestibular/ear.

Genetics Home Reference: Pendred syndrome is a disorder typically associated with hearing loss and a thyroid condition called goiter. A goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is a butterfly-shaped organ at the base of the neck that produces hormones. If a goiter develops in a person with Pendred syndrome, it usually forms between late childhood and early adulthood. In most cases, this enlargement does not cause the thyroid gland to malfunction.17

Wikipedia: Pendred syndrome or Pendred disease is a genetic disorder leading to congenital bilateral (both sides)...44 more...

OMIM: 274600

Aliases & Descriptions for Pendred Syndrome

Sources:
7diseasecard, 44Wikipedia, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 17Genetics Home Reference, 33OMIM, 32Novoseek , 43UMLS
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pendred syndrome 7 44 30 17 33 32
goiter-deafness syndrome 44 30 17
deafness with goiter 44 30 17
autosomal recessive sensorineural hearing impairment and goiter 44 17
complete hearing loss 43
pendred's syndrome 43
pds 30

Related Diseases for Pendred Syndrome

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13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to pendred syndrome by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 520)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1enlarged vestibular aqueduct32.3GJB2, SLC26A4
2thyroiditis30.0GJB2, SLC26A5, SLC26A4, TG, DIO2, PTPRJ
3hearing loss29.9SLC26A5, COL4A5, GJB2, MITF, PAX3, SLC26A4
4goiter29.8SLC26A4, TPO, TG, PAX8, DUOX2, DIO2
5congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia29.4GJB2, SLC26A4
6hypothyroidism28.7SLC26A4, TG, TPO
7hypokalemia28.5SLC12A3, SLC26A3, SLC26A4
8hypothyroidism, autoimmune28.5PTPRJ, TPO
9multinodular goiter28.1SLC26A4, TG, TPO
10thyroid carcinoma27.8TG, SLC26A4, DUOX2, TPO, PAX8, DIO2
11carcinoma27.7PAX3, DIO2, TG, PTPRJ, PAX8, BAMBI
12congenital hypothyroidism27.6SLC26A4, TG, DUOX2, PAX8, TPO
13sensorineural hearing loss27.5SLC26A5, COL4A5, GJB2, PAX3, SLC26A4, MITF
14hereditary elliptocytosis27.5COL4A5, SLC4A1
15nonsyndromic deafness26.1COL4A5, SLC26A5, PAX3, SLC26A4, GJB2, MITF
16thyroid cancer26.0PAX8, TPO, TG
17dwarfism25.7DUOX2, TG, SLC26A2, TPO
18autoimmune thyroiditis25.4TG, SLC26A4, TPO, DIO2
19hyperthyroidism25.4TPO, DIO2, PAX8, TG
20graves' disease25.1PAX8, TPO, DIO2, TG, SLC26A4
21pancreatitis25.0SLC26A4, SLC26A2, SLC26A5, PAX8, GJB2, TPO
22neuronitis23.3GJB2, PAX3, BAMBI, TRPV6, TPO, SLC26A5
23total iodide organification defect13.4TPO, TG
24iodine hypothyroidism13.3TPO, TG
25hashimoto's encephalitis13.3TPO, TG
26megaloblastic anemia13.3TPO, TG
27atelosteogenesis13.3SLC26A5, SLC26A2
28toxic diffuse goiter13.3TPO, TG
29achondrogenesis13.3SLC26A5, SLC26A2
30mucinoses13.3TPO, TG
31premature menopause13.3TPO, TG
32thyroid agenesis13.3TG, PAX8
33congenital chloride diarrhea13.3SLC26A3, SLC26A2, SLC26A4
34chloride diarrhea13.3SLC26A4, SLC26A3, SLC26A2
35nontoxic goiter13.3TG, TPO
36endemic goiter13.3TG, TPO
37plummer's disease13.3TG, TPO
38thyrotropin deficiency, isolated13.2TG, TPO
39neonatal hypothyroidism13.2TG, TPO, PAX8
40endogenous depression13.1TG, TPO
41anaplastic carcinoma13.1TG, TPO, PAX8
42myxedema13.1TPO, TG
43thyroid medullary carcinoma13.1TPO, TG, PAX8
44diastrophic dysplasia13.0SLC26A3, SLC26A4, SLC26A2, SLC26A5
45fainting13.0SLC26A4, SLC26A3, SLC26A2, SLC26A5
46thyrotoxicosis13.0DIO2, TG, TPO
47papillary thyroid carcinoma13.0TG, TPO, PAX8
48thyroid cancer, anaplastic13.0SLC26A4, PAX8, TPO, TG
49nonencapsulated sclerosing carcinoma12.9PAX8, TPO, TG, SLC26A4
50limbic encephalitis12.9TPO, TG

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to pendred syndrome:



Graphical network of diseases related to pendred syndrome

Clinical Features for Pendred Syndrome

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33OMIM
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Clinical features from OMIM: 274600

Drugs & Therapeutics for Pendred Syndrome

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4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Genetic Tests for Pendred Syndrome

Anatomical Context for Pendred Syndrome

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22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to pendred syndrome:

22
Thyroid, T cells

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Pendred Syndrome

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25MGI
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Publications for genes affiliated with Pendred Syndrome

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35PubMed
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Articles related to pendred syndrome:

(show top 50)    (show all 75)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Novel splice-site mutation c.1615-2A>G (IVS14-2A&g t;G) in the SLC26A4 gene causing Pendred syndrome in a consanguineous Portugues e family. (21416585)SimA/es-Teixeira H.... del Castillo I.2011SLC26A4
2Genetics and phenomics of Pendred syndrome. (20298745)Bizhanova A.... Kopp P.2010SLC26A4
3SLC26A4 mutation spectrum associated with DFNB4 deafn ess and Pendred's syndrome in Pakistanis. (19287372)Anwar S.... Riazuddin S.2009SLC26A4
4Do mutations of the Pendred syndrome gene, SLC26A4, c onfer resistance to asthma and hypertension? (19289392)Madeo A.C.... Griffith A.J.2009SLC26A4
5Phenotypes of SLC26A4 gene mutations: Pendred syndrome and hypoacusis with enlarged vestibular aqueduct. (18283249)Maciaszczyk K.... Lewinski A.2008SLC26A4
6A mutational analysis of the SLC26A4 gene in Spanish hearing-impaired families provides new insights into the genetic causes of Pendred syndrome and DFNB4 hearing loss. (18285825)Pera A.... Hernandez-Chico C.2008SLC26A4
7Goitre and hearing impairment in a patient with Pendred syndrome. (18349467)Arwert L.I.... Sepers J.M.2008SLC26A4
8Pendred syndrome in two Galician families: insights into clinical phenotypes through cellular, genetic, and molecular studies. (17940114)Palos F.... Lado-Abeal J.2008DIO2, SLC26A4
9Functional assessment of allelic variants in the SLC26A4 gene involved in Pendred syndrome and nonsyndromic EVA. (19017801)Pera A.... Paulmichl M.2008SLC26A4
10Profound hypokalemia and hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis during thiazide therapy in a child with Pendred syndrome. (18538122)Pela I.... Bianchi B.2008SLC12A3, SLC26A4
11Pendred syndrome in a large consanguineous Brazilian family caused by a homozygous mutation in the SLC26A4 gene. (19169484)Lofrano-Porto A.... Casulari L.A.2008SLC26A4
12Two common and three novel PDS mutations in Thai patients with Pendred syndrome. (18250610)Snabboon T.... Shotelersuk V.2007SLC26A4
13Transcriptional control of SLC26A4 is involved in Pendred syndrome and nonsyndromic enlargement of vestibular aqueduct (DFNB4). (17503324)Yang T.... Smith R.J.2007SLC26A4
14Analysis of the SLC26A4 gene in patients with Pendred syndrome in Taiwan. (17697873)Lai C.C.... Jap T.S.2007SLC26A4
15Loss of cochlear HCO3- secretion causes deafness via endolymphatic acidification and inhibition of Ca2+ reabsorption in a Pendred syndrome mouse model. (17299139)Wangemann P.... Marcus D.C.2007TRPV6, SLC26A4
16Patients suffered from enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome in Chifeng deaf and dumb school detected by Pendred's syndrome gene hot spot mutation screening (17007371)Dai P.... Huang D.L.2006SLC26A4
17SLC26A4/PDS genotype-phenotype correlation in hearing loss with enlargement of the vestibular aqueduct (EVA): evidence that Pendred syndrome and non-syndromic EVA are distinct clinical and genetic entities. (15689455)Pryor S.P.... Griffith A.J.2005SLC26A4
18Screening of SLC26A4 (PDS) gene in Pendred's syndrome: a large spectrum of mutations in France and phenotypic heterogeneity. (15355436)Blons H.... Marlin S.2004SLC26A4
19Intrafamilial variability of the deafness and goiter phenotype in Pendred syndrome caused by a T416P mutation in the SLC26A4 gene. (15531480)Napiontek U.... Pohlenz J.2004SLC26A4
20Solitary thyroid nodule as presenting symptom of Pendred syndrome caused by a novel splice-site mutation in intron 8 of the SLC26A4 gene. (12920581)Massa G.... Wuyts W.2003SLC26A4
21Hypermethylation of the Pendred syndrome gene SLC26A4 is an early event in thyroid tumorigenesis. (12727855)Xing M.... Sidransky D.2003SLC26A4
22Screening the SLC26A4 gene in probands with deafness and goiter (Pendred syndrome) ascertained from a large group of students of the schools for the deaf in Turkey. (12974744)Tekin M.... Akar N.2003SLC26A4
23Distribution and frequencies of PDS (SLC26A4) mutations in Pendred syndrome and nonsyndromic hearing loss associated with enlarged vestibular aqueduct: a unique spectrum of mutations in Japanese. (14508505)Tsukamoto K.... Usami S.2003SLC26A4
24Mutations in the PDS gene in german families with Pendred's syndrome: V138F is a founder mutation. (12788906)Borck G.... Pohlenz J.2003SLC26A4
25Pendred syndrome. (16444159)Glaser B.2003TG
26Differential diagnosis between Pendred and pseudo-Pendred syndromes: clinical, radiologic, and molecular studies. (11919333)Fugazzola L.... Beck-Peccoz P.2002SLC26A4
27Retention of pendrin in the endoplasmic reticulum is a major mechanism for Pendred syndrome. (12354788)Rotman-Pikielny P.... Yen P.M.2002SLC26A4
28Phenotypes associated with replacement of His by Arg in the Pendred syndrome gene. (11720893)Sato E.... Tadokoro M.2001SLC26A4
29Pendred syndrome, DFNB4, and PDS/SLC26A4 identification of eight novel mutations and possible genotype-phenotype correlations. (11317356)Campbell C.... Smith R.J.H.2001SLC26A4
30Long-term audiological feature in Pendred syndrome caused by PDS mutation. (11405873)Iwasaki S.... Hoshino T.2001SLC26A4
31Fluctuant, progressive hearing loss associated with Meniere like vertigo in three patients with the Pendred syndrome. (11700190)Stinckens C.... Cremers C.W.2001SLC26A4
32Aggressive metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma with anaplastic transformation arising from a long-standing goiter in a patient with Pendred's syndrome. (11716048)Camargo R.... Medeiros-Neto G.2001SLC26A4
33Expression of pendrin and the Pendred syndrome (PDS) gene in human thyroid tissues. (10843192)Bidart J.M.... Schlumberger M.2000SLC26A4
34The PDS gene, Pendred syndrome and non-syndromic deafness DFNB4. (10868226)Wilcox E.R.... Green E.D.2000SLC26A4
35Molecular analysis of the Pendred's syndrome gene and magnetic resonance imaging studies of the inner ear are essential for the diagnosis of true Pendred's syndrome. (10902795)Fugazzola L.... Beck-Peccoz P.2000SLC26A4
36Pendred syndrome: phenotypic variability in two families carrying the same PDS missense mutation. (10602116)Masmoudi S.... Ayadi M.2000SLC26A4
37Enlarged vestibular aqueduct: a radiological marker of Pendred syndrome, and mutation of the PDS gene. (10700480)Reardon W.... Phelps P.D.2000SLC26A4
38Functional differences of the PDS gene product are associated with phenotypic variation in patients with Pendred syndrome and non-syndromic hearing loss (DFNB4). (10861298)Scott D.A.... Sheffield V.C.2000SLC26A4
39Expression of Na+/I- symporter and Pendred syndrome genes in trophoblast cells. (11095481)Bidart J.M.... Schlumberger M.2000SLC26A4
40The Pendred syndrome gene encodes a chloride-iodide transport protein. (10192399)Scott D.A.... Karnishki L.P.1999BAMBI, SLC26A4
41Expression pattern of the mouse ortholog of the Pendred's syndrome gene (Pds) suggests a key role for pendrin in the inner ear. (10449762)Everett L.A.... Green E.D.1999SLC26A4
42Pendred's syndrome: identification of the genetic defect a century after its recognition. (10037079)Kopp P.1999SLC26A4
43Concurrence of Pendred syndrome, autoimmune thyroidit is, and simple goiter in one family. (10443670)Vaidya B.... Kendall-Taylor P.1999SLC26A4
44Sulfate transport is not impaired in pendred syndrome thyrocytes. (10404839)Kraiem Z.... Glaser B.1999SLC26A4
45Molecular analysis of the PDS gene in Pendred syndrome (sensorineural hearing loss and goitre). (9618167)Coyle B.... Trembath R.C.1998SLC26A4
46Pendred syndrome is caused by mutations in a putative sulphate transporter gene (PDS). (9398842)Everett L.A.... Green E.D.1997SLC26A4
47The gene for Pendred syndrome is located between D7S501 and D7S692 in a 1.7-cM region on chromosome 7q. (9070918)Coucke P.... Willems P.J.1997SLC26A4
48Pendred syndrome (goitre and sensorineural hearing loss) maps to chromosome 7 in the region containing the nonsyndromic deafness gene DFNB4. (8630497)Coyle B.... Trembath R.1996PAX3, MITF, COL4A5
49Thyroids from siblings with Pendred's syndrome contain thyroglobulin messenger ribonucleic acid variants. (7852510)Mason M.E.... Dunn J.T.1995TG
50Clinical and molecular genetics studies in Pendred's syndrome. (7833664)Billerbeck A.E.... Medeiros-Neto G.1994TPO

Expression for genes affiliated with Pendred Syndrome

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Pendred Syndrome

Pathways for genes affiliated with Pendred Syndrome

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38Reactome
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Pathways related to pendred syndrome according to GeneDecks:

idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides389.8SLC26A4, SLC26A3, SLC26A2

Compounds for genes affiliated with Pendred Syndrome

Sources:
32Novoseek , 18HMDB, 9DrugBank, 34PharmGKB
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Compounds related to pendred syndrome according to GeneDecks:

(show all 26)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1iodotyrosine32 18 11.2TG, TPO
2diiodotyrosine32 10.1TG, TPO
3formate32 10.0SLC26A4, SLC26A2, SLC26A5
4gliadin32 9.9TPO, TG
5perchlorate32 9.9TPO, DUOX2, TG, SLC26A4
6propylthiouracil32 9 9 11.9TG, DIO2, TPO
7125i32 9.8DIO2, TPO, TG
8liothyronine34 9 18 9 12.7DIO2, TPO
9methimazole32 9 9 11.7DIO2, TPO, TG
10sodium iodide32 9.6PAX8, TPO, DUOX2, TG, SLC26A4
11triiodothyronine32 9.6TPO, SLC26A4, TG, DIO2
12chlorine32 18 10.6SLC26A3, SLC12A3, SLC26A4, SLC26A5
13selenium32 18 10.6DIO2, TG, TPO
14oxalate32 9.5SLC4A1, SLC26A5, SLC26A2, SLC26A4
15iodine32 18 10.5SLC26A4, TG, DIO2, DUOX2, TPO
16thyroxine32 18 10.4PAX8, TPO, TG, DIO2, SLC26A4
17ribonucleic acid32 9.3TG, TPO, PAX8, DIO2
18bicarbonate32 9.3SLC26A5, SLC4A1, SLC26A4, SLC26A3, SLC26A2
19sulfate32 18 10.3SLC26A5, SLC26A2, SLC26A3, SLC4A1, SLC26A4
20iodide32 18 9.8SLC26A4, TG, DIO2, DUOX2, TPO, PAX8
21sodium32 18 9.6SLC4A1, SLC12A3, SLC26A4, TG, DUOX2, TPO
22potassium32 9 18 9 11.6TPO, SLC4A1, GJB2, SLC12A3
23chloride32 8.3TPO, SLC26A4, GJB2, SLC26A2, SLC26A5, SLC26A3
24cysteine32 7.6DIO2, COL4A5, SLC26A2, SLC4A1, TPO, PAX3
25calcium32 9 18 9 10.4SLC12A3, DIO2, PTPRJ, DUOX2, SLC26A5, TRPV6
26tyrosine32 7.2SLC4A1, SLC26A4, TG, PAX3, DIO2, TPO

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Pendred Syndrome

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
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Cellular components related to pendred syndrome according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1apical plasma membraneGO:0163249.3SLC26A3, SLC12A3, SLC26A4, DUOX2
2integral to plasma membraneGO:0058878.1SLC26A2, SLC4A1, SLC12A3, PTPRJ, TPO, TRPV6
3plasma membraneGO:0058866.7BAMBI, SLC26A2, SLC26A3, SLC4A1, SLC12A3, SLC26A4

Biological processes related to pendred syndrome according to GeneDecks:

(show all 9)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1hydrogen peroxide catabolic processGO:04274410.0TPO, DUOX2
2thyroid gland developmentGO:0308789.9PAX8, TG, DUOX2
3thyroid hormone generationGO:0065909.8TPO, DUOX2, DIO2
4sulfate transportGO:0082729.8SLC26A4, SLC26A2
5hormone biosynthetic processGO:0424469.5TG, DIO2, DUOX2, TPO
6anion transportGO:0068209.5SLC26A3, SLC4A1
7sensory perception of soundGO:0076059.3PAX3, SLC26A5, SLC26A4, GJB2
8ion transportGO:0068119.0SLC26A2, SLC26A3, SLC4A1, SLC12A3, SLC26A4
9transmembrane transportGO:0550858.8SLC26A4, SLC12A3, SLC26A3, SLC4A1, SLC26A2

Molecular functions related to pendred syndrome according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1peroxidase activityGO:00460110.0DUOX2, TPO
2sulfate transmembrane transporter activityGO:0151169.8SLC26A2, SLC26A4
3chloride transmembrane transporter activityGO:0151089.7SLC26A4, SLC4A1
4secondary active sulfate transmembrane transporter activityGO:0082719.6SLC26A4, SLC26A3, SLC26A2, SLC26A5
5anion:anion antiporter activityGO:0153019.5SLC4A1, SLC26A3

Sources for Pendred Syndrome

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS