MCID: PRP025

Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor malady

Summaries for Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Sources:
17Genetics Home Reference, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 33OMIM, 22MalaCards
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Genetics Home Reference: Ewing sarcoma is a cancerous tumor that occurs in bones or soft tissues, such as cartilage or nerves. There are several types of Ewing sarcoma, including Ewing sarcoma of bone, extraosseous Ewing sarcoma, peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (pPNET), and Askin tumor. These tumors are considered to be related because they have similar genetic causes. These types of Ewing sarcoma can be distinguished from one another by the tissue in which the tumor develops. Approximately 87 percent of Ewing sarcomas are Ewing sarcoma of bone, which is a bone tumor that usually occurs in the thigh bones (femurs), pelvis, ribs, or shoulder blades. Extraosseous (or extraskeletal) Ewing sarcoma describes tumors in the soft tissues around bones, such as cartilage. pPNETs occur in nerve tissue and can be found in many parts of the body. A type of pPNET found in the chest is called Askin tumor.17

MalaCards: Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, also known as ewing sarcoma, is related to extraosseous ewing's sarcoma and ewing's family of tumors. An important gene associated with Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor is IGLC7 (immunoglobulin lambda constant 7). The drugs prednisone and prednisolone tebutate and the compounds askin and 12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include lung, ovary and cervix, and related mouse phenotype mortality/aging.

NIH Rare Diseases: Ewing's sarcoma is a malignant (cancerous) bone tumor that affects children. It can occur any time during childhood and young adulthood, but usually develops during puberty, when bones are growing rapidly. The tumor may arise anywhere in the body, usually in the long bones of the arms and legs, the pelvis, or the chest. It may also develop in the skull or the flat bones of the trunk. There are few symptoms. The most common is pain and occasionally swelling at the site of the tumor. Fever may also be present. The tumor often spreads (metastasis) to the lungs and other bones. The cause of Ewing's sarcoma is unknown.30

OMIM: 612219

Aliases & Descriptions for Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 8DISEASES, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 7diseasecard, 17Genetics Home Reference, 33OMIM, 32Novoseek , 43UMLS, 27NCIt, 40SNOMED-CT, 24MeSH
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Aliases & Descriptions:

peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor 6 8
ewing sarcoma 6 7 30 17 33
ewings sarcoma 6 32 43
ewing's tumor 6 30
ewing's sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor 6
ewings sarcoma-primitive neuroectodermal tumor (pnet) 43
ewings sarcoma-primitive neuroectodermal tumor 6
neuroectodermal tumor, primitive 43
pnet of thoracopulmonary region 6
tumor of the ewing family 17
sarcoma, ewing's 30
ewing's sarcoma 30
ewing tumor 30
neoplasms 43

Related Diseases for Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 1005)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1extraosseous ewing's sarcoma32.1CD99, EWSR1
2ewing's family of tumors31.2GRP, EWSR1, ETV7
3neuroepithelioma31.1CD99, FLI1, GRP, ENO2, EWSR1
4synovial sarcoma30.5MUC1, FLI1, MDM2, DES
5bone cancer30.3ENO2, EWSR1, DES
6central nervous system cancer30.3CD99, FLI1, EWSR1
7myoma29.7MDM2, DES
8neuroectodermal tumors29.5MUC1, ATF1, CD99, FLI1, GRP, MDM2
9vaginitis28.6MUC1, CD99, TNF, DES, PSG2
10embryonal cancer28.3CD99, FLI1
11lymphoblastic lymphoma28.2CD99, ENO2, CSF3
12osteosarcoma28.2MUC1, CD99, MDM2, ENO2, EWSR1, ETV4
13desmoplastic small round cell tumor28.2MUC1, EWSR1, WT1, DES
14neuroendocrine tumor28.1GRP, ENO2, PSG2
15bronchogenic carcinoma28.0ENO2, PSG2
16thyroiditis27.8MUC1, ATF1, FUS, CD99, GRP, MDM2
17sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor27.8MUC1, WT1, DES
18pancreatitis27.8MUC1, CD99, GRP, MDM2, ENO2, ETV4
19lipoma27.7FUS, CD99, MDM2, TNF, DES
20wilms tumor27.7MUC1, FLI1, ENO2, EWSR1, TNF, WT1
21neuroblastoma27.7ATF1, CD99, GRP, MDM2, ENO2, EWSR1
22angiomyolipoma27.3MUC1, TNF, DES
23gastrointestinal stromal tumor27.3ENO2, ETV1, WT1, DES
24thyroid cancer27.3MUC1, ATF1, MDM2, ENO2, TNF, WT1
25anaplastic large cell lymphoma27.2MUC1, CD99, ENO2, TNF
26soft tissue sarcoma27.1MDM2, EWSR1, TNF, WT1, DES, CSF3
27supratentorial neoplasm27.0CD99, ENO2
28lung benign neoplasm27.0GRP, MDM2, ENO2, PSG2
29dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans26.9MUC1, ENO2, DES
30adenoiditis26.9MUC1, MDM2, ENO2, TNF, DES
31malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor26.8MUC1, MDM2, ENO2, ETV4, DES, CSF3
32sarcoma26.7MUC1, ATF1, FUS, CD99, FLII, FLI1
33pleomorphic adenoma26.7MUC1, MDM2, DES
34meningitis26.6MUC1, GRP, ENO2, EWSR1, TNF, DES
35rhabdomyosarcoma26.5FUS, CD99, FLI1, MDM2, ENO2, EWSR1
36squamous cell carcinoma26.4MUC1, GRP, MDM2, ENO2, ETV4, ETV7
37chordoma26.4MUC1, MDM2, EWSR1, DES
38childhood mediastinal neurogenic tumor26.4WT1, DES
39testicular cancer26.2MDM2, ENO2, WT1, CSF3
40seminoma26.1ENO2, ETV4, DES, CSF3
41meningioma26.0MUC1, MDM2, ENO2, DES, PSG2, CSF3
42bladder sarcoma25.8CD99, FLI1
43acute leukemia25.8MUC1, MDM2, EWSR1, TNF, WT1, TAF15
44carcinoma25.7MUC1, ATF1, CD99, FLI1, GRP, MDM2
45dermatofibrosarcoma25.6MUC1, MDM2, ENO2, DES
46alveolar soft part sarcoma25.4ENO2, DES
47stomach carcinoma25.3MUC1, CD99, ETV4, TNF
48acute lymphoblastic leukemia25.2FUS, CD99, FLI1, MDM2, ENO2, ERG
49lymphoblastic leukemia25.2FUS, CD99, FLI1, MDM2, ENO2, ERG
50adenomatoid tumor25.2MUC1, WT1, DES, PSG2

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor:



Graphical network of diseases related to peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor

Clinical Features for Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Sources:
33OMIM
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Clinical features from OMIM: 612219

Drugs & Therapeutics for Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Genetic Tests for Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Anatomical Context for Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Sources:
22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor:

22
Lung, Ovary, Cervix

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Sources:
25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1mortality/agingMP:00107688.1FUS, FLII, FLI1, EWSR1, ETV1, ETV4

Publications for genes affiliated with Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor:

(show all 18)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Impact of EWS-ETS fusion type on disease progression in Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor: prospective resu lts from the cooperative Euro-E.W.I.N.G. 99 trial. (20308673)Le Deley M.C.... Kovar H.2010FLI1, ERG, EWSR1
2Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the chest wall of a 69-year-old man. (15335184)Takagi-Takahashi Y.... Abe S.2004CD99
3Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor: adult abdominal tumors with an Ewing sarcoma gene rearrangement demonstrated by fluorescence in situ hybridization in paraffin sections. (15354743)Gardner L.J.... Dunphy C.H.2004EWSR1
4Ewing's sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor cells produce large quantities of bioactive tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) after radiation exposure. (12873688)Rube C.E.... Rube C.2003TNF
5Intracranial Ewing sarcoma/'peripheral' primitive neuroectodermal tumor of dural origin with molecular genetic confirmation. (11349881)Antunes N.L.... Rosenblum M.K.2001CD99
6Primary Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor at the vertex of the skull with elevated serum carcinoembryonic antigen: case report. (11508817)Tamiya T.... Ohmoto T.2001PSG2
7Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (pPNET) arising in the omentum as a multilocular cyst with intracystic hemorrhage. (11573731)Tanida S.... Sugimura H.2000DES, MUC1
8Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the small bowel mesentery: a case showing perforation at onset. (10849329)Horie Y.... Kato M.2000CD99
9Documentation of EWS gene rearrangements by fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) in frozen sections of Ewing's sarcoma-peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor. (10078922)Monforte-Munoz H.... Triche T.J.1999EWSR1
10The Ewing tumor family of peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors expresses human gastrin-releasing peptide. (9622091)Lawlor E.R.... Sorensen P.H.1998GRP
11Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors in adults: documentation by molecular analysis. (9508202)Lawlor E.R.... Sorensen P.H.1998EWSR1, ETV7
12Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the ovary confirmed by CD99 immunostaining, karyotypic analysis, and RT-PCR for EWS/FLI-1 chimeric mRNA. (9808135)Kawauchi S.... Tsukamoto N.1998CD99
13Is the EWS/FLI-1 fusion transcript specific for Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor? A report of four cases showing this transcript in a wider range of tumor types. (8644855)Thorner P.... Zielenska M.1996MDM2
14Peripheral neuroepithelioma (peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor) of the uterine cervix. (9111767)Sato S.... Sakuma H.1996ENO2
15Olfactory neuroblastoma is a peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor related to Ewing sarcoma. (8577710)Sorensen P.H.... Triche T.J.1996EWSR1
16Very-high-dose short-term chemotherapy for poor-risk peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors, including Ewing's sarcoma, in chil dren and young adults. (7595741)Kushner B.H.... Heller G.1995CSF3
17Reverse transcriptase PCR amplification of EWS/FLI-1 fusion transcripts as a diagnostic test for peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors of childhood. (7506981)Sorensen P.H.... Triche T.J.1993FLI1, EWSR1
18MIC2 is a specific marker for Ewing's sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Evidence for a common histogenesis of Ewing's sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors from MIC2 expression and specific chromosome aberration. (1848471)Ambros I.M.... Salzer-Kuntschik M.1991CD99

Expression for genes affiliated with Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Pathways for genes affiliated with Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Compounds for genes affiliated with Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Sources:
32Novoseek , 18HMDB, 9DrugBank, 34PharmGKB, 42Tocris Bioscience
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Compounds related to peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor according to GeneDecks:

(show all 32)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1askin32 10.2ENO2, EWSR1
212-o-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate32 9.9ETV7, ETV4, GRP, ATF1
3indium32 9.7MUC1, GRP, PSG2
4s 10032 9.5MUC1, ENO2, DES
5d-galactosamine32 9.5TNF, DES
6estrogen32 9.3DES, WT1, ETV7, ETV4, GRP
7st 63832 9.2CSF3, TNF
8hematoxylin32 9.2PSG2, DES, ENO2, MUC1
9b 72332 9.2PSG2, DES, WT1, MUC1
10formaldehyde32 18 10.1PSG2, DES, ENO2, MUC1
11hyaluronic acid32 18 9.9DES, WT1, ENO2, MUC1
12melphalan32 9 9 10.7MDM2, TNF, CSF3
13imatinib32 34 9 9 11.6MDM2, WT1, DES, CSF3
14glycogen32 18 9.5MUC1, MDM2, ENO2, DES, PSG2
15cyclic amp32 18 9.5DES, ETV4, EWSR1, MDM2, GRP, ATF1
16etoposide32 42 9 9 11.4CSF3, WT1, ENO2, MDM2, GRP
17creatinine32 8.4PSG2, DES, WT1, ENO2, GRP, MUC1
18adriamycin32 8.4CSF3, PSG2, DES, MDM2, MUC1
19actinomycin d32 8.3DES, TNF, MDM2, GRP, MUC1
20doxorubicin32 34 9 9 11.2CSF3, PSG2, DES, WT1, MDM2, GRP
21forskolin32 42 9 9 11.1WT1, ENO2, GRP, ATF1, MUC1
22cisplatin32 34 9 9 11.1CSF3, ETV4, ENO2, MDM2, GRP, MUC1
23progesterone32 42 9 18 9 12.1DES, WT1, ETV4, ENO2, MDM2, ATF1
24methotrexate32 34 42 9 9 12.1CSF3, TNF, ENO2, MDM2, MUC1
25retinoic acid32 42 18 10.0CSF3, WT1, TNF, ETV7, EWSR1, ENO2
26testosterone32 9 18 9 11.0DES, WT1, ETV1, ENO2, MDM2, GRP
27paraffin32 7.8PSG2, DES, WT1, EWSR1, ENO2, MDM2
28nitric oxide32 9 18 9 10.7PSG2, DES, WT1, TNF, ETV4, ENO2
29serine32 7.0ETV4, TNF, WT1, DES, ETV1, EWSR1
30tyrosine32 6.7CSF3, DES, WT1, ETV7, ETV4, ETV1
31thymidine32 18 7.6MUC1, CSF3, PSG2, DES, WT1, TNF
32vegf32 6.5CSF3, PSG2, DES, WT1, TNF, ETV4

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
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Cellular components related to peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1nucleusGO:0056346.4ZNF43, TAF15, WT1, ERG, ETV7, ETV4

Molecular functions related to peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1sequence-specific DNA bindingGO:0435658.4ATF1, ETV1, ETV4, ETV7, ERG, WT1
2sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activityGO:0037008.3ERG, ETV7, ETV4, ETV1, FLI1, ATF1
3protein bindingGO:0055155.3TNF, COLQ, WT1, TAF15, DES, PRMT8

Sources for Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS