Summaries for Pilomatrixoma

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30NIH Rare Diseases, 17Genetics Home Reference, 44Wikipedia, 33OMIM, 22MalaCards
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NIH Rare Diseases: A pilomatrixoma is a benign (non-cancerous) skin tumor that typically occurs in the head and neck area. The tumor usually does not cause any symptoms, but it can be associated with pain. A pilomatrixoma often occurs during childhood but has been reported in individuals of all ages. It may be caused by a change (mutation) in the CTNNB1 gene. Pilomatrixomas have been reported to occur in multiple members of a family, although the pattern of inheritance has not been confirmed. Familial cases have been observed but the mode of inheritance has not been confirmed. Treatment focuses on surgical removal of the tumor. Pilomatrixomas usually occur in the absence of another condition but have been associated with some conditions including Gardner syndrome, myotonic dystrophy (especially when multiple pilomatrixomas are present), and sarcoidosis.  A few cases of malignant (cancerous) pilomatrixoma have been reported.30

MalaCards: Pilomatrixoma, also known as pilomatricoma, is related to skin pilomatrix carcinoma and craniopharyngioma. An important gene associated with Pilomatrixoma is CTNNB1 (catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1, 88kDa), and among its related pathways is Thyroid cancer. The compound matrigel have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include skin, and related mouse phenotype vision/eye.

Genetics Home Reference: Pilomatricoma, also known as pilomatrixoma, is a type of noncancerous (benign) skin tumor associated with hair follicles. Hair follicles are specialized structures in the skin where hair growth occurs. Pilomatricomas occur most often on the head or neck, although they can also be found on the arms, torso, or legs. A pilomatricoma feels like a small, hard lump under the skin. This type of tumor grows relatively slowly and usually does not cause pain or other symptoms. Most affected individuals have a single tumor, although rarely multiple pilomatricomas can occur. If a pilomatricoma is removed surgically, it tends not to grow back (recur).17

Wikipedia: Pilomatricoma, also known as a calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe,Malherbe calcifying epithelioma, and...44 more...

OMIM: 132600

Aliases & Descriptions for Pilomatrixoma

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 17Genetics Home Reference, 8DISEASES, 43UMLS, 7diseasecard, 33OMIM, 32Novoseek , 24MeSH, 40SNOMED-CT, 27NCIt
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Aliases & Descriptions:

pilomatrixoma 6 30 17 8 43
pilomatricoma 6 7 30 17 33 32
calcifying epithelioma of malherbe 30 17
benign pilomatricoma 6 17
pilomatrixoma (morphologic abnormality) 6
malherbe calcifying epithelioma 17
pilomatrixoma (disorder) 6
benign pilomatrixoma 17
ptr 30

External Ids:

NCIt27 C7368

Related Diseases for Pilomatrixoma

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13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to pilomatrixoma by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show all 47)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1skin pilomatrix carcinoma27.8LEF1, HOXC13
2craniopharyngioma25.3LEF1, S100A2, S100A3, CTNNB1, KRT14
3carcinoma22.1TCHH, KRT14, KRT81, CTNNB1, HOXC13, CD36
4epidermolytic hyperkeratosis13.0KRT81, TCHH
5breast metaplastic carcinoma12.9CTNNB1, KRT14
6syringoma12.8KRT14, CLEC2A
7epidermolysis bullosa simplex12.8KRT81, KRT14
8synovial sarcoma12.7CTNNB1, KRT14
9actinic keratosis12.6S100A2, CTNNB1
10monilethrix12.6HOXC13, KRT81, TCHH
11basal cell carcinoma12.6S100A2, CTNNB1, TCHH
12keratoacanthoma12.6CTNNB1, KRT14
13keloids12.5KRT14, CD36
14laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma12.5S100A2, CD36, CTNNB1
15barrett's esophagus12.4S100A2, CTNNB1, KRT14
16pleomorphic adenoma12.4KRT14, CTNNB1, CD36
17esophageal carcinoma12.3KRT14, CTNNB1, S100A2
18cholesteatoma12.1KRT14, CTNNB1, S100A3, S100A2
19boomerang dysplasia12.1KRT14, CTNNB1, S100A2
20papilloma12.1TCHH, KRT14, CD36
21laryngitis11.9KRT14, CTNNB1, CD36, S100A2
22esophageal cancer11.9S100A2, CD36, CTNNB1, KRT14
23dermatitis11.8S100A2, S100A3, CD36, KRT14
24oral squamous cell carcinoma11.8S100A2, CD36, CTNNB1, KRT14
25esophageal squamous cell carcinoma11.6KRT14, CTNNB1, CD36, S100A3, S100A2
26lung carcinoma11.5KRT14, CTNNB1, HOXC13, CD36, S100A2
27astrocytoma11.4CD36, S100A3, S100A2, LEF1
28alopecia11.3TCHH, KRT14, KRT81, CTNNB1, HOXC13, CLEC2A
29esophagitis11.3S100A2, S100A3, CD36, CTNNB1, KRT14
30keratosis11.3TCHH, KRT14, KRT81, CTNNB1, S100A2, CLEC2A
31squamous cell carcinoma11.3S100A2, CTNNB1, KRT14, TCHH
32breast carcinoma11.2KRT14, KRT81, CTNNB1, CD36, LEF1
33colorectal adenomatous polyposis, autosomal recessive, with pilomatricomas6.5
34adenosquamous carcinoma5.6
35myotonic dystrophy5.6
36polyposis5.6
37sotos syndrome5.6
38peters anomaly5.5
39peters plus syndrome5.5
40pterigium colli5.5
41pterygia, mental retardation and distinctive craniofacial features5.5
42pterygium colli mental retardation digital anomalies5.5
43pterygium of the conjunctiva and cornea5.5
44petrositis5.5
45petroclival meningioma5.5
46petrous apex meningioma5.5
47pterygium5.5

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to pilomatrixoma:



Graphical network of diseases related to pilomatrixoma

Clinical Features for Pilomatrixoma

Sources:
33OMIM
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Clinical features from OMIM: 132600

Drugs & Therapeutics for Pilomatrixoma

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

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Drug clinical trials:

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Genetic Tests for Pilomatrixoma

Anatomical Context for Pilomatrixoma

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22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to pilomatrixoma:

22
Skin

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Pilomatrixoma

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25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to pilomatrixoma:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1vision/eye phenotypeMP:00053917.8LEF1, CD36, HOXC13, CTNNB1, KRT14

Publications for genes affiliated with Pilomatrixoma

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to pilomatrixoma:

idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Micro-Raman spectroscopy used to identify and grade h uman skin pilomatrixoma. (16228983)Cheng W.T.... Lin S.Y.2005CD36
2Aberrantly differentiated cells in benign pilomatrixoma reflect the normal hair follicle: immunohistochemical analysis of Ca-binding S100A2, S100A3 and S100A6 proteins. (15727645)Kizawa K.... Morohashi M.2005S100A2, S100A3
3Beta-catenin expression in pilomatrixomas. Relationship with beta- catenin gene mutations and comparison with beta-catenin expression in normal hair follicles. (11703283)Moreno-Bueno G.... Palacios J.2001CTNNB1
4Expression of human hair keratin basic 1 in pilomatrixoma. A study of 128 cases. (10233308)Cribier B.... Grosshans E.1999KRT81

Expression for genes affiliated with Pilomatrixoma

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Pilomatrixoma

Pathways for genes affiliated with Pilomatrixoma

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20KEGG
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Pathways related to pilomatrixoma according to GeneDecks:

idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Thyroid cancer209.4LEF1, CTNNB1

Compounds for genes affiliated with Pilomatrixoma

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32Novoseek
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Compounds related to pilomatrixoma according to GeneDecks:

idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1matrigel32 8.8LEF1, CD36, CTNNB1

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Pilomatrixoma

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
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Cellular components related to pilomatrixoma according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1cell peripheryGO:0719449.6CTNNB1, KRT14
2protein-DNA complexGO:0329939.1LEF1, CTNNB1

Biological processes related to pilomatrixoma according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1skin developmentGO:0435889.4LEF1, CTNNB1
2epithelial to mesenchymal transitionGO:0018379.1LEF1, CTNNB1

Molecular functions related to pilomatrixoma according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1estrogen receptor bindingGO:0303319.4LEF1, CTNNB1

Sources for Pilomatrixoma

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS