Summaries for Primary Polycythemia

Sources:
17Genetics Home Reference, 44Wikipedia, 33OMIM, 22MalaCards
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Genetics Home Reference: Familial erythrocytosis is an inherited condition characterized by an increased number of red blood cells (erythrocytes). The primary function of these cells is to carry oxygen from the lungs to tissues and organs throughout the body. Signs and symptoms of familial erythrocytosis can include headaches, dizziness, nosebleeds, and shortness of breath. The excess red blood cells also increase the risk of developing abnormal blood clots that can block the flow of blood through arteries and veins. If these clots restrict blood flow to essential organs and tissues (particularly the heart, lungs, or brain), they can cause life-threatening complications such as a heart attack or stroke. However, many people with familial erythrocytosis experience only mild signs and symptoms or never have any problems related to their extra red blood cells.17

MalaCards: Primary Polycythemia, also known as familial erythrocytosis, is related to essential thrombocythemia and acquired polycythemia. An important gene associated with Primary Polycythemia is SOCS2 (suppressor of cytokine signaling 2), and among its related pathways are Jak/Stat Pathway and IL-9 Pathway. The drugs anagrelide and anagrelide hydrochloride and the compounds oxygen and erex have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include bone marrow, brain and heart, and related mouse phenotypes are immune system and liver/biliary system.

Wikipedia: Polycythemia vera (PV, PCV) (also known as erythremia, primary polycythemia and polycythemia rubra vera)...44 more...

OMIM: 133100

Aliases & Descriptions for Primary Polycythemia

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 17Genetics Home Reference, 43UMLS, 33OMIM, 32Novoseek , 40SNOMED-CT, 27NCIt, 19ICD9CM
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Aliases & Descriptions:

primary polycythemia 6
familial erythrocytosis 6 17 43
erythrocytosis, familial 33 32
polycythemia, benign familial 33
primary familial polycythemia 17
benign familial polycythemia 17
congenital erythrocytosis 17
hereditary erythrocytosis 17
familiar polycythemia 6
polycythemia vera 43
erythrocytosis 43
polycythemia 43

External Ids:

ICD9CM19 289.6

Related Diseases for Primary Polycythemia

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to primary polycythemia by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 117)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1essential thrombocythemia34.0SOCS2, EPO, EPOR
2acquired polycythemia31.5EPO, EPOR
3erythrocytosis30.2EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, EGLN1
4thrombocytosis30.0EPO, EPOR
5polycythemia vera29.2EPOR, EPO, SOCS3, SOCS2
6myoma29.0EPOR, EPO
7myeloproliferative disorder28.6EPO, EPOR
8hemangioblastoma28.0EPO, EPOR
9polycythemia27.1EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, SOCS3, SOCS2, EGLN1
10paraganglioma27.0EGLN1, EPAS1, EPO
11renal carcinoma26.0EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, EGLN1
12carcinoma25.7EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, SOCS3, SOCS2, EGLN1
13von hippel-lindau disease25.7EPOR, EPO, EPAS1
14meningioma25.5EPOR, EPO, SOCS3, SOCS2
15pheochromocytoma25.4EPAS1, EPO, EPOR
16hypoxia25.3EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, SOCS3, EGLN1
17myeloid leukemia25.2SOCS2, SOCS3, EPO, EPOR
18neuroblastoma24.3EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, SOCS3
19renal cell carcinoma24.0EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, SOCS2, EGLN1
20hepatocellular carcinoma23.7EGLN1, SOCS3, EPAS1, EPO, EPOR
21neuronitis23.2EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, SOCS3, SOCS2, EGLN1
22endolymphatic sac tumor12.9EPO, EPOR
23vogt-koyanagi-harada disease12.9SOCS3, SOCS2
24diamond-blackfan anemia12.8EPO, EPOR
25congestive heart failure12.6EPO, EPOR
26megakaryoblastic leukemia12.6EPO, EPOR
27chronic kidney failure12.5EPOR, EPO, SOCS2
28retinopathy of prematurity12.4EPO, EPAS1
29intrahepatic cholestasis12.4EPAS1, SOCS3
30chronic myeloid leukemia12.4SOCS2, EPO, EPOR
31bronchiolitis12.4SOCS2, SOCS3, EPO
32merkel cell carcinoma12.4EPO, EPOR
33thyroid cancer12.3SOCS3, EPO, EPOR
34renal clear cell carcinoma12.1EGLN1, EPOR
35clear cell renal cell carcinoma12.1EPAS1, EPO, EPOR
36thyroid carcinoma11.9EPOR, EPO, EPAS1
37esophageal cancer11.9EPAS1, EPO, EPOR
38ischemia11.7EPOR, EPO, SOCS3, EGLN1
39ovarian carcinoma11.7EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, SOCS2
40multiple myeloma11.5SOCS3, EPAS1, EPO, EPOR
41hepatitis b11.5EPO, SOCS3, SOCS2, EGLN1
42endometrial cancer11.5EGLN1, SOCS3, EPAS1
43endometrial carcinoma11.5EGLN1, EPAS1, EPO, EPOR
44glioblastoma11.4EGLN1, SOCS3, EPAS1, EPOR
45rheumatoid arthritis11.4EPO, EPAS1, SOCS3, SOCS2
46colon cancer11.2EPO, EPAS1, SOCS3, EGLN1
47gonococcal synovitis11.2EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, SOCS3, SOCS2
48myeloma11.0EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, SOCS3, EGLN1
49breast carcinoma10.6EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, SOCS3, SOCS2, EGLN1
50melanoma10.6EGLN1, SOCS2, SOCS3, EPAS1, EPO, EPOR

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to primary polycythemia:



Graphical network of diseases related to primary polycythemia

Clinical Features for Primary Polycythemia

Sources:
33OMIM
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Clinical features from OMIM: 133100

Drugs & Therapeutics for Primary Polycythemia

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

Search CenterWatch for primary polycythemia

Drug clinical trials:

Search ClinicalTrials for primary polycythemia

Search NIH Clinical Center for primary polycythemia

Search CenterWatch for primary polycythemia

Inferred drug relations via UMLS/NDF-RT:

43 28 anagrelide, anagrelide hydrochloride, busulfan, hydroxyurea, interferon alfa-2b, pipobroman, uracil mustard

Genetic Tests for Primary Polycythemia

Anatomical Context for Primary Polycythemia

Sources:
22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to primary polycythemia:

22
Bone marrow, Brain, Heart, Lung

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Primary Polycythemia

Sources:
25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to primary polycythemia:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1immune system phenotypeMP:00053878.9EPAS1, EPOR
2liver/biliary system phenotypeMP:00053708.8SOCS3, EPAS1, EPO
3integument phenotypeMP:00107718.4EGLN1, SOCS2, SOCS3, EPO
4respiratory system phenotypeMP:00053887.8EPOR, EPAS1, SOCS3, SOCS2, EGLN1
5embryogenesis phenotypeMP:00053807.6EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, SOCS3, EGLN1
6cardiovascular system phenotypeMP:00053857.5EGLN1, SOCS3, EPAS1, EPO, EPOR
7hematopoietic system phenotypeMP:00053977.4EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, SOCS3, EGLN1
8homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053767.2EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, SOCS3, SOCS2, EGLN1

Publications for genes affiliated with Primary Polycythemia

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to primary polycythemia:

idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Overexpression of SOCS-2 and SOCS-3 genes reverses erythroid overgrowth and IGF-I hypersensitivity of primary polycythemia vera (PV) cells. (17325857)Usenko T.... Axelrad A.A.2007SOCS2, SOCS3
2Absence of polycythemia in a child with a unique erythropoietin receptor mutation in a family with autosomal dominant primary polycythemia. (9649565)Kralovics R.... Prchal J.T.1998EPOR, EPO
3Mutation in the negative regulatory element of the erythropoietin receptor gene in a case of sporadic primary polycythemia. (8174675)Sokol L.... Prchal J.T.1994EPOR

Expression for genes affiliated with Primary Polycythemia

Sources:
1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Primary Polycythemia

Pathways for genes affiliated with Primary Polycythemia

Sources:
3Cell Signaling Technology, 36QIAGEN, 10EMD Millipore, 41Thomson Reuters, 20KEGG, 38Reactome
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Compounds for genes affiliated with Primary Polycythemia

Sources:
32Novoseek , 18HMDB, 9DrugBank, 34PharmGKB
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Compounds related to primary polycythemia according to GeneDecks:

(show all 15)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1oxygen32 18 11.1EPOR
2erex32 9.8EPO, EPOR
3nesp32 9.8EPO, EPOR
4pp 10032 9.8EPOR, EPO
5pimonidazole32 9.7EPOR, EPO
6lenalidomide32 9 9 11.7EPO, EPOR
7ifn-alpha32 9.5SOCS2, SOCS3
8methylcellulose32 9.5EPO, EPOR
9ribavirin32 34 9 9 12.3EPO, SOCS3
10gp 13032 9.2SOCS3, EPO, EPOR
11phosphatidylinositol32 8.7SOCS2, SOCS3, EPO, EPOR
12estrogen32 8.5EPOR, SOCS3, SOCS2, EGLN1
13iron32 18 9.4EPAS1, EPO, EPOR
14vegf32 8.2EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, EGLN1
15tyrosine32 7.9EPOR, EPO, EPAS1, SOCS3, SOCS2

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Primary Polycythemia

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
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Biological processes related to primary polycythemia according to GeneDecks:

(show all 9)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1response to estradiol stimulusGO:0323559.5SOCS2, SOCS3
2JAK-STAT cascade involved in growth hormone signaling pathwayGO:0603979.4SOCS3, SOCS2
3JAK-STAT cascadeGO:0072599.2SOCS2, SOCS3
4agingGO:0075689.1SOCS2, SOCS3, EPO
5anti-apoptosisGO:0069169.0SOCS2, SOCS3, EPO
6regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to hypoxiaGO:0614188.7EGLN1, EPAS1, EPO
7cellular response to stressGO:0335548.7EGLN1, EPAS1, EPO
8cellular response to hypoxiaGO:0714568.7EPO, EPAS1, EGLN1
9response to hypoxiaGO:0016668.6EPAS1, SOCS3, EGLN1

Sources for Primary Polycythemia

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS