Summaries for Schizophrenia

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 23MedlinePlus, 44Wikipedia, 33OMIM, 22MalaCards
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MedlinePlus: Schizophrenia is a severe, lifelong brain disorder. people who have it may hear voices, see things that aren't there or believe that others are reading or controlling their minds. in men, symptoms usually start in the late teens and early 20s. they include hallucinations, or seeing things, and delusions such as hearing voices. for women, they start in the mid-20s to early 30s. other symptoms include unusual thoughts or perceptions disorders of movement difficulty speaking and expressing emotion problems with attention, memory and organization no one is sure what causes schizophrenia, but your genetic makeup and brain chemistry probably play a role. medicines can relieve many of the symptoms, but it can take several tries before you find the right drug. you can reduce relapses by staying on your medicine for as long as your doctor recommends. with treatment, many people improve enough to lead satisfying lives. nih: national institute of mental health23

MalaCards: Schizophrenia, also known as schizophrenia 1 (disorder), is related to neuronitis and prostatitis. An important gene associated with Schizophrenia is DISC1 (disrupted in schizophrenia 1), and among its related pathways are Metabolic pathways and Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction. The drugs haloperidol decanoate and olanzapine and the compounds calcium and nmda have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include whole blood, brain and cortex, and related mouse phenotypes are homeostasis/metabolism and normal.

Disease Ontology: A psychotic disorder that is characterized by a disintegration of thought processes and of emotional responsiveness.6

Wikipedia: Schizophrenia (/ˌskɪtsɵˈfrɛniə/ or /ˌskɪtsɵˈfriːniə/) is a mental disorder characterized by...44 more...

OMIM: 181500

Aliases & Descriptions for Schizophrenia

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 7diseasecard, 16GeneTests, 8DISEASES, 33OMIM, 32Novoseek , 23MedlinePlus, 43UMLS, 19ICD9CM, 24MeSH
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Aliases & Descriptions:

schizophrenia 6 7 16 8 33 32 23 43
schizophrenia 1 (disorder) 43
schizophrenia-1 6

External Ids:

ICD9CM19 295.8, 295.80

Related Diseases for Schizophrenia

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Disease types for schizophrenia family:

schizophrenia 4 schizophrenia 14
schizophrenia 12 schizophrenia 13

Diseases related to schizophrenia by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 868)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1neuronitis233.7PIP5K1B, PINK1, PIK3R1, PICK1, PIK3C2G, PIK3CG
2prostatitis143.1PINK1, PIK3R1, PIK3C2G, PIK3CG, PIK3C3, LRP2
3bipolar disorder126.5ZNF365, ZNF804A, PIP4K2A, PIK3C3, RFX2, NCAM1
4leukemia125.5ZNF230, PIK3R1, PIK3CG, SH3GL2, KLF5, NDE1
5cerebritis123.5PIK3R1, PICK1, PIK3CG, LRP2, NDE1, NDEL1
6carcinoma116.4ZNF706, ZNF124, PIK3R1, PIK3CG, PIK3C3, LRP2
7cholesterol104.9PIK3R1, PIK3C2G, PIK3CG, PIK3C3, LRP2, KLF5
8hypoxia95.0PIK3R1, PIK3CG, KLF5, PDE4A, RET, VRK2
9arthritis91.7PIK3CG, LRP2, KLF12, KLF5, NDEL1, PDE4A
10obesity88.5PIK3R1, PIK3CG, PID1, NCOR2, PDE10A, CNR1
11hypertension87.8PIK3R1, PIK3CG, KLF5, NCAM1, PDE4A, RET
12dementia84.1PINK1, PIK3CG, NCAM1, PDE4A, RELN, PCNA
13diabetes mellitus82.4PIK3R1, PIK3CG, PDE4A, RET, CNDP1, CNR1
14hepatitis80.1PI4KA, PIK3R1, PIK3CG, PIK3C3, RFX2, NCAM1
15pancreatitis79.5PIK3R1, PIK3CG, LRP2, KLF12, KLF5, NCAM1
16neurodegeneration74.6PINK1, PIK3CG, PIK3C3, LRP2, RELN, CNR1
17seizures74.4CNP, CNR1, CNTF, CNTNAP2, SERPINI1, VLDLR
18mood disorder74.2PDE4A, RELN, CNR1, VIPR2, CLOCK, PBRM1
19ataxia72.2ZNF804A, PIP5K1B, PIK3R1, PICK1, PIK3CG, LRP2
20blindness68.5PIK3CG, PDE4A, CNR1, CNTF, SEPP1, VEGFA
21huntington's disease68.4PDE10A, CNR1, CNTF, RCAN1, PCM1, RBMXL1
22insulin resistance67.8PIK3R1, PIK3CG, CNR1, CNTF, PCNT, PCK1
23neuroblastoma67.3PIK3R1, PIK3CG, NCAM1, NCOA7, NCOR2, PDE4A
24lateral sclerosis66.9CNR1, CNR2, CNTF, CNTN4, KIFAP3, SETD2
25down syndrome66.9WDR1, NCAM1, RET, CNP, CNR1, CNR2
26adenocarcinoma66.0PIK3R1, PIK3CG, PIK3C3, NCAM1, RET, CNR1
27parkinson's disease65.4PINK1, CNR1, CNTF, GCH1, SERPINA3, SEPT4
28amyotrophic lateral sclerosis65.3CNR1, CNR2, CNTF, CNTN4, KIFAP3, SETD2
29neurodegenerative disease65.0PINK1, PIK3CG, NCAM1, RELN, CNR1, CNTF
30anorexia nervosa62.9LRP2, NCS1, CNR1, CNR2, CNTN4, VIM
31thyroiditis61.0ZNF197, PIK3R1, PIK3CG, LRP2, NCAM1, NCOA7
32melanoma60.7PIK3R1, PIK3CG, KLF5, NCAM1, PDE4A, PDE4B
33retinitis60.3PIK3CG, LRP2, PDE4A, CNR1, CNR2, CNTF
34hepatocellular carcinoma59.7PIK3R1, PIK3CG, NCAM1, RELN, RET, SGCE
35major depressive disorder59.4PDE4A, PDE4B, CNR1, PCNT, VEGFA, MYT1L
36autism spectrum disorder59.0PIK3CG, RELN, CNR1, CNR2, CNTN4, CNTNAP2
37alcohol dependence57.5NCAM1, SGCE, CNR1, PAX6, BDNF, LEP
38herpes simplex56.5PIK3CG, KIF5B, KIF1A, PCNA, GC, VIM
39influenza55.6ZNF17, PIK3R1, PIK3CG, RARA, RAB11A, LITAF
40type 2 diabetes mellitus55.5PIK3R1, CNR1, CNR2, PCK1, GC, VEGFA
41ischemia55.1PIK3CG, NCAM1, PDE4A, CNR1, CNR2, CNTF
42brain injury54.5NCAM1, CNR1, VSNL1, SERPINI1, VEGFA, BMP6
43malaria54.2PIK3C3, NCOA7, PDE10A, PDE4A, PDE4B, CNTF
44gonococcal synovitis53.9PIK3R1, PIK3CG, NCAM1, PDE4A, CNR1, CNR2
45twinning53.9PIK3R1, NCAM1, SGCE, BRCA2, VEGFA, LPL
46homocysteine53.8PIK3R1, PCNA, PCMT1, SETD2, SERPINA3, NAALAD2
47gastric cancer53.4PIK3R1, PIK3CG, KLF12, KLF5, RELN, KIAA0182
48bipolar affective disorder51.7PIP4K2A, NCAM1, BRD1, VAMP2, BDNF, KCNN1
49colon cancer51.7PIK3R1, PIK3CG, KLF5, NCAM1, NCOR2, PDE4A
50ovarian cancer51.5PIK3R1, PIK3CG, NCAM1, NCOR2, CNTN4, RCAN1

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to schizophrenia:



Graphical network of diseases related to schizophrenia

Clinical Features for Schizophrenia

Sources:
33OMIM
See all sources
Clinical features from OMIM: 181500

Drugs & Therapeutics for Schizophrenia

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Genetic Tests for Schizophrenia

Sources:
16GeneTests
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Genetic tests related to schizophrenia:

id Genetic test Affiliating Genes
1 Schizophrenia
clinical/research
FXYD6, PRODH, PRODH2, TAAR6

Anatomical Context for Schizophrenia

Sources:
22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to schizophrenia:

22
Whole blood, Brain, Cortex, Cerebellum, Smooth muscle, Lung, Adrenal gland, Prostate, Monocytes, Nk cells, T cells, B lymphoblasts, B cells, Endothelial, Fetal brain, Prefrontal cortex, Cingulate cortex, Parietal lobe, Temporal lobe, Occipital lobe, Olfactory bulb, Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Caudate nucleus, Amygdala, Fetal lung, Adrenal cortex, Pituitary

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Schizophrenia

Sources:
25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to schizophrenia:

25 (show all 30)
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:0005376INFPINK1, PIK3R1, PIK3CG, PIK3C3, WDR1, LRP2
2normal phenotypeMP:000287345.4PI4KA, PIK3R1, PIK3C3, KLF5, RET, KIF3C
3vision/eye phenotypeMP:000539137.1LRP2, NCAM1, RELN, CNP, KIF3A, VLDLR
4no phenotypic analysisMP:000301232.9PINK1, PIK3R1, LRP2, NCS1, RET, CNR1
5embryogenesis phenotypeMP:000538030.5PIK3C3, KLF5, NDEL1, RET, KIFAP3, KIF5B
6skeleton phenotypeMP:000539029.1PIK3CG, WDR1, LRP2, CNP, CNR1, KIF3A
7adipose tissue phenotypeMP:000537527.9PIK3R1, NCOR2, CNR1, PCK1, NBEA, VLDLR
8endocrine/exocrine gland phenotypeMP:000537926.5PIP5K1B, PINK1, PICK1, LRP2, KLF5, RET
9respiratory system phenotypeMP:000538826.4LRP2, KLF5, RET, CNP, KIFAP3, KIF5A
10hearing/vestibular/ear phenotypeMP:000537725.6WDR1, LRP2, BSN, VDR, RARG, RARA
11liver/biliary system phenotypeMP:000537024.6PIK3C3, NCOR2, KIFAP3, PCK1, GCLC, RB1CC1
12craniofacial phenotypeMP:000538223.3LRP2, NCOR2, KIF3A, LPAR1, LMNB2, RARG
13limbs/digits/tail phenotypeMP:000537122.7RET, KIF3A, PCNT, SEPP1, BRCA2, VEGFA
14other phenotypeMP:000539515.3CNR1, VPS35, RARG, RARA, RARB, BLOC1S6
15pigmentation phenotypeMP:000118615.2VLDLR, BLOC1S3, BLOC1S4, BLOC1S5, BLOC1S6, ZIC2
16taste/olfaction phenotypeMP:000539414.9PDE4A, CNR1, CNTNAP2, PAX6, BDNF, FYN
17behavior/neurological phenotypeMP:0005386INFPINK1, PIK3C3, LRP2, NCAM1, NCOR2, PDE10A
18mortality/agingMP:0010768INFPIK3C3, WDR1, KLF5, NDEL1, NCAM1, NCOR2
19immune system phenotypeMP:0005387INFPIP5K1B, PINK1, PIK3C3, WDR1, KLF5, PDE4A
20muscle phenotypeMP:0005369INFPIK3R1, PIK3CG, PIK3C3, KLF5, RELN, RET
21tumorigenesisMP:0002006INFPIK3R1, RET, RCAN1, BRCA2, RARA, LIG4
22cardiovascular system phenotypeMP:0005385INFPIK3R1, PIK3CG, PIK3C3, KLF5, NCOR2, PDE4A
23reproductive system phenotypeMP:0005389INFPIP5K1B, PICK1, RET, CNP, RCAN1, SEPP1
24growth/size phenotypeMP:0005378INFPINK1, PIK3R1, PIK3CG, PIK3C3, WDR1, LRP2
25digestive/alimentary phenotypeMP:0005381INFLRP2, KLF5, NCOR2, RELN, RET, CNP
26hematopoietic system phenotypeMP:0005397INFPIP5K1B, WDR1, CNTF, KIFAP3, RCAN1, PCNA
27nervous system phenotypeMP:0003631INFPICK1, NDE1, NDEL1, PDE4A, PDE4B, RELN
28integument phenotypeMP:0010771INFPIK3CG, WDR1, RELN, CNR1, CNR2, CNTNAP2
29cellular phenotypeMP:0005384INFPINK1, PIK3R1, PICK1, PIK3CG, PIK3C3, WDR1
30renal/urinary system phenotypeMP:0005367INFLRP2, RET, KIF3A, RARA, RARB, UTRN

Publications for genes affiliated with Schizophrenia

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to schizophrenia:

(show top 50)    (show all 3241)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Application of systems biology approach identifies an d validates GRB2 as a risk gene for schizophrenia in the Irish Case Control Stu dy of Schizophrenia (ICCSS) sample. (21195589)Sun J.... Zhao Z.2011GRB2
2Novel schizophrenia risk gene TCF4 influences verbal learning and memory functioning in schizophrenia patients. (21228604)Lennertz L.... MAPssner R.2011TCF4
3The schizophrenia risk allele C of the TCF4 rs9960767 polymorphism disrupts sensorimotor gating in schizophrenia spectrum and health y volunteers. (21543597)Quednow B.B.... Kumari V.2011TCF4
4Association study between Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia- 1 (DISC1) and Japanese patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS). (21256178)Hotta Y.... Arai H.2011DISC1
5Replication of association between schizophrenia and ZNF804A in the Irish Case-Control Study of Schizophrenia sample. (19844207)Riley B.... Kendler K.S.2010NOS1, RPGRIP1L, ZNF804A
6Association of Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) m issense variants with ultra-resistant schizophrenia. (20531374)Mouaffak F.... Krebs M.O.2010DISC1
7Association analysis of the PIP4K2A gene on chromosom e 10p12 and schizophrenia in the Irish study of high density schizophrenia fami lies (ISHDSF) and the Irish case-control study of schizophrenia (ICCSS). (19475563)Thiselton D.L.... Riley B.P.2010DTNBP1, PIP4K2A
8Expression analyses of the mitochondrial complex I 75 -kDa subunit in early onset schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder: increas ed levels as a potential biomarker for early onset schizophrenia. (19894076)Taurines R.... Mehler-Wex C.2010NDUFS4
9Evidence for the association of the DAOA (G72) gene w ith schizophrenia and bipolar disorder but not for the association of the DAO g ene with schizophrenia. (19586533)Bass N.J.... Gurling H.M.2009DAO, DAOA
10Neuregulin 1, brain region specificity and PI3K/Akt i n schizophrenia: comment on 'Neuregulin 1 ICE-single nucleotide polymorphi sm in first episode schizophrenia correlates with cerebral activation in fronto -temporal area'. (19224109)Huang X.F.... Chen J.2009NRG1
11The dystrobrevin binding protein 1 (DTNBP1) gene is a ssociated with schizophrenia in the Irish Case Control Study of Schizophrenia ( ICCSS) sample. (19800201)Riley B.... Kendler K.S.2009DTNBP1
12Association between genes of Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) interactors and schizophrenia supports the role of the DISC1 pathway in the etiology of major mental illnesses. (19251251)Tomppo L.... Peltonen L.2009PDE4B, PAFAH1B1, PDE4D
13The Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 Ser704Cys polymorphism and brain morphology in schizophrenia. (19304459)Takahashi T.... Ozaki N.2009DISC1
14Cannabis and schizophrenia: towards a cannabinoid hypothesis of schizophrenia. (18590475)MA1ller-Vahl K.R.... Emrich H.M.2008CNR1
15Association between a disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) single nucleotide polymorphism and schizophrenia in a combined Scandinavian case-control sample. (18818052)Saetre P.... Jonsson E.G.2008DISC1
16A comparison of the synaptic proteome in human chronic schizophrenia and rat ketamine psychosis suggest that prohibitin is involved in the synaptic pathology of schizophrenia. (18504422)Smalla K.H.... Kreutz M.R.2008PHB
17Double-blind comparison of first- and second-generati on antipsychotics in early-onset schizophrenia and schizo-affective disorder: f indings from the treatment of early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (TEO SS) study. (18794207)Sikich L.... Lieberman J.A.2008INS
18The trace amine associated receptor (TAAR6) gene is not associated with schizophrenia in the Irish Case-Control Study of Schizophrenia (ICCSS) sample. (18973992)Vladimirov V.I.... Riley B.P.2008TAAR6
19AKT1 is associated with schizophrenia across multiple symptom dimensions in the Irish study of high density schizophrenia families. (17825267)Thiselton D.L.... Riley B.P.2008AKT1
20Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Interactome: evidence for the close connectivity of risk genes and a potential synaptic basis for schizophrenia. (17043677)Camargo L.M.... Brandon N.J.2007PGK1, YWHAE, CCNA2
21Molecular mechanism of schizophrenia with reference to disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 (DISC1). (17664024)Matsuzaki S.... Tohyama M.2007ADCYAP1, PCNT, DISC1
22Positive association of the Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 gene (DISC1) with schizophrenia in the Chinese Han population. (17286247)Qu M.... Zhang D.2007DISC1
23Abnormal changes of plasma acute phase proteins in schizophrenia and the relation between schizophrenia and haptoglobin (Hp) gene. (16897611)Wan C.... He L.2007HP
24Association analyses of the DAOA/G30 and D-amino-acid oxidase genes in schizophrenia: further evidence for a role in schizophrenia. (17627036)Shinkai T.... Kennedy J.L.2007DAO, DAOA
25Increased plasma glutamate by antipsychotic medication and its relationship to glutaminase 1 and 2 genotypes in schizophrenia -- Juntendo University Schizophrenia Projects (JUSP). (17669570)Maeshima H.... Arai H.2007GLS, GLS2
26Case-control association study of Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC1) gene and schizophrenia in the Chinese population. (16524593)Chen Q.Y.... He L.2007DISC1
27Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 genotype and positive symptoms in schizophrenia. (17054920)DeRosse P.... Malhotra A.K.2007DISC1
28A region of 35 kb containing the trace amine associate receptor 6 (TAAR6) gene is associated with schizophrenia in the Irish study of high-density schizophrenia families. (17505468)Vladimirov V.... Riley B.P.2007TAAR6
29Genetic analysis of the TrkB gene and schizophrenia in the Japanese population: Juntendo University Schizophrenia Projects (JUSP). (17720314)Higashi M.... Arai H.2007NTRK2
30Significant support for DAO as a schizophrenia susceptibility locus: examination of five genes putatively associated with schizophrenia. (17055463)Wood L.S.... DeChairo B.M.2007DAO, DTNBP1, DISC1
31The association of the HOPA(12bp) polymorphism with schizophrenia in the NIMH Genetics Initiative for Schizophrenia sample. (17299734)Philibert R.A.... Black D.W.2007MED12
32Serotonin transporter characteristics in lymphocytes and platelets of male aggressive schizophrenia patients compared to non-aggressive schizophrenia patients. (16713194)Barkan T.... Rehavi M.2006SLC6A4
33A frameshift mutation in Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 in an American family with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. (15940305)Sachs N.A.... Margolis R.L.2005DISC1
34Gene, gut and schizophrenia: the meeting point for the gene-environment interaction in developing schizophrenia. (15617864)Wei J.... Hemmings G.P.2005HLA-DQB1, CLDN5
35Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1): association with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorder. (15386212)Hodgkinson C.A.... Malhotra A.K.2004DISC1
36Insulin resistance and increased leptin concentrations in noncompliant schizophrenia patients but not in antipsychotic-naive first-episode schizophrenia patients. (15491236)Arranz B.... San L.2004LEP
37Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 and Nudel form a neurodevelopmentally regulated protein complex: implications for schizophrenia and other major neurological disorders. (14962739)Brandon N.J.... Whiting P.J.2004PAFAH1B1, DISC1, NDEL1
38Decreased serum levels of D-serine in patients with schizophrenia: evidence in support of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia. (12796220)Hashimoto K.... Iyo M.2003SRR
39Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia 1, a candidate gene for schizophrenia, participates in neurite outgrowth. (12874605)Miyoshi K.... Tohyama M.2003ACTG1, DISC1, FEZ1
40Gene expression analysis in schizophrenia: reproducible up-regulation of several members of the apolipoprotein L family located in a high-susceptibility locus for schizophrenia on chromosome 22. (11930015)Mimmack M.L.... Bahn S.2002APOL1, APOL3
41Angiotensin converting enzyme gene insertion/deletion polymorphism: case-control association studies in schizophrenia, major affective disorder, and tardive dyskinesia and a family-based association study in schizophrenia. (11920854)Segman R.H.... Lerer B.2002ACE
42Genomic structure and localisation within a linkage hotspot of Disrupted In Schizophrenia 1, a gene disrupted by a translocation segregating with schizophrenia. (11317219)Millar J.K.... Porteous D.J.2001DISC1
43Identification of polymorphisms within Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 and Disrupted in Schizophrenia 2, and an investigation of their association with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder. (11525420)Devon R.S.... Porteous D.J.2001DISC1
44Mutation and association analysis of the 5' region of the dopamine D3 receptor gene in schizophrenia patients: identification of the Ala38Thr polymorphism and suggested association between DRD3 haplotypes and schizophrenia. (10889555)Ishiguro H.... Arinami T.2000DRD3
45Dopamine- and serotonin-receptors in schizophrenia: results of imaging-studies and implications for pharmacotherapy in schizophrenia. (10654113)Kasper S.... Quiner S.1999HTR3A, HTR1A
46Meta-analysis of association between the 5-HT2a receptor T102C polymorphism and schizophrenia. EMASS Collaborative Group. European Multicentre Association Study of Schizophrenia. (9130948)Williams J.... Owen M.J.1997HTR2A
47Linkage analysis of the fragile X gene FMR-1 and schizophrenia: no evidence for linkage but report of a family with schizophrenia and an unstable triplet repeat. (8840394)Ashworth A.... Collier D.A.1996FMR1
48Evidence for a schizophrenia vulnerability locus on chromosome 8p in the Irish Study of High-Density Schizophrenia Families. (8942448)Kendler K.S.... Straub R.E.1996SCZD6
49Association between schizophrenia and T102C polymorphism of the 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2a-receptor gene. European Multicentre Association Study of Schizophrenia (EMASS) Group. (8622505)Williams J.... Owen M.J.1996HTR2A
50Association study of schizophrenia with dopamine D3 receptor gene polymorphisms: probable effects of family history of schizophrenia? (8135304)Nimgaonkar V.L.... Chakravarti A.1993DRD3

Expression for genes affiliated with Schizophrenia

Sources:
1BioGPS
See all sources
Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Schizophrenia

Pathways for genes affiliated with Schizophrenia

Sources:
20KEGG, 3Cell Signaling Technology, 36QIAGEN, 38Reactome, 10EMD Millipore, 41Thomson Reuters
See all sources

Pathways related to schizophrenia according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 182)
idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Metabolic pathways2036.3PI4KA, PIP5K1B, PIK3C2G, PIK3C3, CNDP1, PCK1
2Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction2028.8CNR1, CNR2, VIPR2, LPAR1, PARD3, LEP
3Neuroscience328.1PINK1, NCAM1, NCS1, RET, CNP, CNTNAP2
4cAMP Pathway3624.1PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BMP6, BDNF, KDR, YWHAB
5Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer3622.8PIK3R1, PIK3C2G, PIK3CG, SEMA3A, BMP6, RARA
6Activation of cAMP-Dependent PKA3622.1SEMA3A, BMP6, BDNF, KDR, YWHAB, YWHAE
7Akt Signaling3621.0PIK3R1, PIK3CG, SEMA3A, MUSK, MST1R, ATF4
8Antioxidant Action of Vitamin-C3620.9SEMA3A, MYO18B, MYO1D, MYO9B, BMP6, BDNF
9Glutamatergic synapse2020.7CHP1, JMJD7-PLA2G4B, GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4
10ERK Signaling3620.7PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BRF1, BMP6, PAX6, PAK2
11MAPK Signaling3620.7PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BMP6, PAK2, PAK3, BDNF
12p38 Signaling3620.6SEMA3A, BMP6, BDNF, KDR, BCL2, MUSK
13Activation of PKA through GPCR3620.5SEMA3A, BMP6, BDNF, KDR, YWHAB, YWHAE
14Rho Family GTPases3620.0PIP5K1B, PIK3R1, SEMA3A, VIM, BMP6, PAK2
15Phospholipase-C Pathway3619.8SEMA3A, BMP6, BDNF, KDR, LAMA2, LAMB2
16Tec Kinases Signaling3619.7PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BMP6, PAK2, PAK3, BDNF
17CREB Pathway3619.4PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BMP6, BDNF, KDR, ATF4
18JAK-STAT Pathway3619.4PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BMP6, BDNF, KDR, BCL2
19eNOS Signaling3619.3PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BMP6, BDNF, CHRNA6, CHRNA7
20MAPK signaling pathway2018.7PAK2, BDNF, CHP1, ATF4, ATF2, JUN
21MAPK Family Pathway3618.7PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BMP6, PAK2, BDNF, KDR
22NFAT in Immune Response3618.5PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BMP6, BDNF, KDR, MUSK
23p70S6K Signaling3618.4PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BMP6, BDNF, KDR, YWHAB
24ILK Signaling3618.3PIK3R1, SEMA3A, VIM, MYO18B, MYO1D, MYO9B
25Estrogen Pathway3618.2PIK3R1, NCOR2, SEMA3A, BMP6, BDNF, KDR
26GPCR Pathway3618.2PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BMP6, PAK2, PAK3, BDNF
27DHA Signaling3617.7PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BMP6, BIK, BDNF, KDR
28Breast Cancer Regulation by Stathmin13617.5PIK3R1, RB1CC1, SEMA3A, MUSK, MST1R, ARHGEF10
29Signaling Involved in Cardiac Hypertrophy3617.5PIK3R1, ATF4, ATF2, JUN, ITGA3, IRS1
30TGF-Beta Pathway3616.7PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BMP6, BDNF, KDR, BCL2
31Axon guidance3816.7SH3GL2, NCAN, SEMA3A, MYL12B, UNC5C, KCNQ2
3214-3-3 Induced Intracellular Signaling3616.7PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BDNF, YWHAB, YWHAE, YWHAG
33JNK Pathway3616.6PIK3R1, BMP6, PAK2, PAK3, KDR, BCL2
34Glutamic acid signaling1016.5GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRID1, GRIK1
35Renin-Angiotensin Pathway3616.2PIK3R1, SEMA3A, BMP6, PAK2, PAK3, BDNF
36Signaling in Gap Junctions3616.1PIK3R1, GRB2, GRM1, GRM2, GRM3, GRM4
37Endothelin-1 Signaling Pathway3615.8PIK3R1, BMP6, MUSK, MST1R, INSR, FGFR2
38Neurophysiological process_Glutamate regulation of Dopamine D1A receptor signaling4115.3CDK5R1, GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRIN1
39Neurophysiological process Glutamate regulation of Dopamine D1A receptor signaling1015.2CDK5R1, GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRIN1
40PGC1Alpha Pathway3615.0BMP6, BCL2, ATF4, INSR, IL10RA, IL12A
41Cholinergic synapse2014.8PIK3R1, PIK3CG, BCL2, KCNQ2, KCNQ5, CHRNA6
42Neuronal System3814.7PICK1, PANX2, KCNN2, KCNMA1, KCNN1, KCNN3
43GABA signaling in brain1014.6MECP2, GNAI2, NRXN1, NRXN2, NRXN3, NLGN1
44Pathways in cancer2014.4PIK3R1, PIK3CG, RET, BRCA2, VEGFA, RARA
45Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)2013.5BCL2, CHP1, GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIN1, GRIN2A
46Dopamine-DARPP32 Feedback onto cAMP Pathway36INFPAWR, KCNE1, KCNH2, KCNH5, KCNJ9, KCNE2
47Glucose / Energy Metabolism3INFPIK3C3, , IRS1, INSR, GSK3A, GSK3B
48Calcium signaling pathway20INFCHRNA7, CHRM5, CHP1, CHRM1, CHRM3, P2RX7
49Intracellular Calcium Signaling36INFSEMA3A, BMP6, BDNF, KDR, CHRNA6, CHRNA7
50Alzheimers disease20INFLPL, UQCRC1, CHP1, BACE1, , ATP5H

Compounds for genes affiliated with Schizophrenia

Sources:
32Novoseek , 9DrugBank, 18HMDB, 42Tocris Bioscience, 34PharmGKB
See all sources

Compounds related to schizophrenia according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 565)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1calcium32 9 18 9 44.7PICK1, NCS1, PDE4A, RELN, CNR1, CNTF
2nmda32 42 40.1PICK1, NCAM1, PDE4A, RELN, CNR1, VIM
3cysteine32 38.0PCNA, GCLC, SERPINA1, SEPHS1, SEPP1, SERPINA3
4adenylate32 35.5PIK3CG, PDE4A, CNP, CNR1, CNR2, CNTF
5creatinine32 27.9NCAM1, PCNA, GC, SERPINA1, SERPINA3, VLDLR
6adp32 18 27.4PI4KA, PIP5K1B, PINK1, PIK3C2G, PIK3CG, PIP4K2A
7hydrogen32 18 27.3PDE4A, CNR2, VAMP2, RARA, PAH, PAM
8leucine32 25.1PIK3R1, RET, SERPINA3, VIM, RARS, PAWR
9histamine32 18 25.8NCAM1, PDE4A, CNR1, CNTF, PCNA, VIM
10cisplatin32 34 9 9 26.8CNR2, PCNA, GCLC, GCLM, SETD2, BRCA2
11iron32 18 24.0LRP2, SETD2, SERPINA1, SERPINA3, VIM, PAH
12actinomycin d32 22.8PIK3CG, PDE4A, CNTF, SETD2, VIM, VEGFA
13choline32 9 18 9 23.8RET, CNTF, VIM, BCHE, LEPR, CHRNA7
14haloperidol32 34 9 9 22.8BDNF, KCNH2, KCNJ5, CHAT, CHGA, FOS
15valine32 19.6RET, SERPINA3, VIM, LPL, PAH, BDNF
16doxorubicin32 34 9 9 22.6PIK3CG, NCAM1, SETD2, VIM, BMP6, BIRC2
17prostaglandin32 19.3PDE4A, CNTF, VIM, KCNJ5, SCT, UCP2
18estradiol32 9 18 9 22.2NCOR2, PCNA, GC, SERPINA3, VIM, BRCA2
19polysaccharide32 18.9NCAM1, SERPINA1, SERPINA3, LPL, BPI, BMP6
20formaldehyde32 18 19.3PCNA, VIM, CHAT, CHGA, S100B, B2M
21folate32 17.9LRP2, GCH1, SERPINA3, VIM, NAT1, NAT2
22prostacyclin32 17.9PDE4A, VEGFA, BMP6, KDR, KCNMA1, LEP
23gnrh32 17.6NCAM1, VIM, LEP, LEPR, KAL1, AR
24lysine32 17.6SERPINA1, PARK7, PAH, KDM1A, KCNH2, SCT
25histidine32 17.5PDE4A, RARA, LIPF, PAM, KCNH2, SCT
26isoproterenol32 9 9 19.2PIK3R1, PDE4A, VIM, KCNH2, KCNMA1, SCT
27corticosterone32 18 18.1CNR1, BDNF, BCL2A1, LEPR, ITIH4, FOS
286-hydroxydopamine32 17.0PARK7, BDNF, CHAT, FOS, GSR, FGF1
29sb 20358032 42 17.3SETD2, VIM, VEGFA, VDR, BMP6, BIRC2
30pyruvate32 16.0SETD2, CKB, CHAT, CHKB, UCP2, MT-ND1
31diazepam32 34 9 9 19.0BDNF, CCKBR, PTGS1, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, CYP2C19
32matrigel32 16.0PIK3R1, PIK3CG, NCAM1, VIM, VEGFA, BMP6
33sodium nitroprusside32 15.8PDE4A, PCNA, BMP6, KCNJ5, KCNMA1, CHAT
34manganese superoxide32 15.8UCP2, XRCC1, ATM, CD14, GSR, GSTM1
355fluorouracil32 15.5PIK3CG, PCNA, VEGFA, VDR, BIRC2, KDR
36phenylalanine32 15.5PIK3R1, GCH1, BDNF, CHRNA4, UGT1A1, LBR
37calcitriol32 42 9 18 9 19.5LRP2, GC, VDR, BMP6, RARA, RARS
38neopterin32 15.4GCH1, PAH, CHKB, LBR, B2M, QDPR
394-hydroxynonenal32 18 16.1GCLC, GCLM, CHAT, UCP2, BACE1, XDH
40mifepristone32 42 9 9 17.9NCOR2, BCL2A1, LBR, JUN, MMP3, IRS1
41bupropion32 34 9 18 9 18.7CNR1, CNTF, CHRNA3, ANKK1, MAOB, GHRL
42thalidomide32 42 9 9 17.3PDE4A, VEGFA, BIRC2, KDR, B2M, CD40LG
43naloxone32 34 9 9 17.1CNR1, VIM, KCNJ5, LEP, FOS, IL1A
44celecoxib32 42 34 9 18 9 17.9PIK3R1, PIK3CG, PCNA, VEGFA, KDR, BCL2
45geldanamycin32 9 9 14.7PIK3R1, PIK3CG, SETD2, VEGFA, KDR, FYN
46glycogen32 18 INFPIK3R1, PIK3CG, RELN, PCK1, SETD2, VIM
47tacrolimus32 34 9 9 INFRCAN1, PCNA, VDR, BMP6, BCL2A1, CHKB
48thapsigargin32 42 INFPIK3CG, CNR1, PCNA, BDNF, BCL2, KCNMA1
49ribonucleic acid32 INFRET, BMP6, RARA, RARB, CLU, LEPR
50oxygen32 18 INFGCH1, SETD2, SERPINA1, SEPP1, SERPINA3, CLU

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Schizophrenia

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to schizophrenia according to GeneDecks:

(show all 24)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1cytoplasmGO:00573763.2PICK1, PIK3CG, PID1, WDR11, SH3BP5, SH3GL2
2nucleusGO:00563460.5ZNF211, ZNF197, ZNF17, ZNF451, ZNF490, ZNF184
3cytosolGO:00582954.4PI4KA, PIP5K1B, PINK1, PIK3R1, PIK3C2G, PIK3CG
4extracellular regionGO:00557632.4WDR1, NCAM1, NCAN, CNDP1, CNTN4, PCDHA1
5cell junctionGO:03005427.0PICK1, NCS1, PCDH8, BSN, VAMP2, UTRN
6extracellular spaceGO:00561526.4LRP2, RELN, CNP, CNTF, GC, SERPINA1
7postsynaptic membraneGO:04521123.9NCS1, CNKSR2, PCDH8, UTRN, CHRFAM7A, CHRNA6
8nucleoplasmGO:00565422.4NCOR2, PCNA, BRCA2, BRF1, VDR, RARG
9neuronal cell bodyGO:04302521.8CNKSR2, CNTF, CNTNAP2, VGF, PAFAH1B1, CHRNA3
10perinuclear region of cytoplasmGO:04847121.3PICK1, NCS1, PDE4A, PDE4B, CNP, KIF5B
11axonGO:03042419.4NCS1, CNTF, CNTN4, CNTNAP2, GC, SEMA3A
12dendriteGO:03042518.4RELN, CNR2, CNTNAP2, PCDH8, SEMA3A, BSN
13cell surfaceGO:00998618.1NCAM1, CNTNAP2, VLDLR, VEGFA, LPAR1, LPL
14postsynaptic densityGO:01406918.0PICK1, NCS1, CHRNA3, CHRM1, CHRM4, YWHAZ
15neuron projectionGO:04300515.4CNKSR2, KIF5B, VGF, VAMP2, GRIN1, GRIN2B
16terminal buttonGO:04319514.8P2RX7, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRIK2, GRIK3
17membrane raftGO:04512114.7PAG1, P2RX7, ATP2B2, CD79A, CD14, CD48
18presynaptic membraneGO:04273414.6PICK1, PCDH8, GRIA2, GRIK2, GRIK4, GRIK5
19synapseGO:04520214.3PICK1, BCAN, INSR, GRIN1, GRIN3A, APC
20perikaryonGO:04320414.0CNR2, CNTNAP2, PAM, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIK2
21secretory granuleGO:03014112.8BRCA2, VEGFA, PAM, CHGB, CHGA, INS
22membraneGO:016020INFPIP5K1B, PIK3C2G, PIK3CG, PDE4A, CNTNAP2, KIF5A
23integral to plasma membraneGO:005887INFRET, SGCE, CNR1, CNR2, KIR3DL2, PCDH11X
24plasma membraneGO:005886INFPIK3R1, PICK1, PIK3CG, PIP4K2A, LRP2, SH3GL2

Biological processes related to schizophrenia according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 75)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1small molecule metabolic processGO:04428140.9PI4KA, PIP5K1B, PIK3R1, PIK3C2G, PIK3CG, PIP4K2A
2synaptic transmissionGO:00726836.4PI4KA, PICK1, CNP, KIF5A, PCDH8, PCDHB11
3response to drugGO:04249323.4LRP2, PDE4A, GCLM, VLDLR, LPL, BLOC1S3
4positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoterGO:04594422.4PID1, KLF12, NCOA7, VEGFA, VDR, BMP6
5nervous system developmentGO:00739921.7NDEL1, CNTN4, KIF2A, PCDHA3, PCDHB11, PCDHA1
6axon guidanceGO:00741119.7SH3GL2, NCAM1, NCAN, RELN, CNTN4, SEMA3A
7positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependentGO:04589319.4KLF5, RET, WAC, BRCA2, BRF1, RARA
8positive regulation of cell proliferationGO:00828419.3KLF5, CNTF, VEGFA, RARA, BLOC1S2, KDR
9anti-apoptosisGO:00691618.0GCLC, BIRC2, BDNF, BCL2, BCL2A1, YWHAZ
10inflammatory responseGO:00695417.8PIK3CG, CNR2, SERPINA3, BMP6, PARK7, KCNJ10
11cellular nitrogen compound metabolic processGO:03464117.8GCLC, GCLM, PAH, CKB, MTR, SAT1
12nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathwayGO:04801116.6PIK3R1, SH3GL2, YWHAB, YWHAE, UBC, MTOR
13response to hypoxiaGO:00166616.5SERPINA1, VEGFA, PAM, BCL2, KCNMA1, LEP
14negative regulation of cell proliferationGO:00828516.4KIFAP3, BTG1, VDR, RARG, RARB, RARRES1
15negative regulation of apoptotic processGO:04306616.1PIK3CG, RB1CC1, VEGFA, BIRC2, CLU, PAK2
16central nervous system developmentGO:00741716.0SH3GL2, RELN, RCAN1, SERPINI1, LIG4, PAX6
17neurotransmitter secretionGO:00726915.9VAMP2, CHAT, GRM4, MAOA, ALDH5A1, HSPA8
18negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processGO:04352415.6CNTF, GCLM, LIG4, PARK7, BDNF, BCL2
19response to ethanolGO:04547115.3CNR1, BCL2, CHAT, CHRNB2, FYN, MMP9
20glucose metabolic processGO:00600615.1PCK1, LEP, INS, FBP1, MDH1, APOD
21neuron migrationGO:00176415.1RELN, PCNT, PAFAH1B1, PAX6, CHL1, YWHAE
22agingGO:00756815.1LRP2, CNR1, VDR, MSRA, JUN, GRB2
23locomotory behaviorGO:00762614.8SEPP1, CHRNA3, CHRNB2, CHRNA4, ATP2B2, ASTN1
24positive regulation of apoptotic processGO:04306514.8CNR1, SEPT4, LPAR1, RARG, RARB, CLU
25circadian rhythmGO:00762314.6CLOCK, LEP, MTNR1A, JUN, ARNTL, ARNTL2
26brain developmentGO:00742014.6RELN, CNTN4, CNTNAP2, SEPP1, SEPT4, BRCA2
27memoryGO:00761314.6CNR1, VLDLR, CHRNA7, CHAT, CHRNB2, MUSK
28platelet activationGO:03016814.6PIK3R1, PIK3CG, WDR1, SERPINA1, VEGFA, BLOC1S3
29response to lipopolysaccharideGO:03249614.1CNR1, CNR2, GCH1, SERPINA1, UGT1A1, P2RX7
30social behaviorGO:03517614.1CHRNB2, MSS51, MECP2, GRIN1, IL1B, ANXA7
31response to cocaineGO:04222014.1CNR1, CHRNB2, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, HTR1B, HTR3A
32response to amphetamineGO:00197514.1CNR2, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, ICAM1, GNAL
33response to estradiol stimulusGO:03235514.0GC, SERPINA1, BRCA2, VDR, RARA, PAM
34regulation of insulin secretionGO:05079613.9CNR1, VAMP2, LEP, CHRM3, MTNR1B, INS
35G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerGO:00718713.9CNR1, CNR2, MTNR1A, MTNR1B, MC2R, MC5R
36axonogenesisGO:00740913.5CNP, CNTN4, PAK3, PARD3, S100B, FGFR2
37response to organic cyclic compoundGO:01407013.5SERPINA1, UGT1A1, P2RX7, JUN, MET, IL1A
38positive regulation of MAPK cascadeGO:04341013.4CNTF, LPAR1, KDR, LEP, P2RX7, AR
39learningGO:00761213.3BCHE, CHST10, CHRNB2, FYN, JUN, GRM4
40regulation of excitatory postsynaptic membrane potentialGO:06007913.3CHRNA3, MECP2, GRIK2, GRIK5, GRIN1, GRIN2A
41regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityGO:04816913.0RAB11A, KCNJ10, GRIK2, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B
42gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGO:00721412.5CACNA1A, GABBR1, GABBR2, GABRA2, GABRA6, GABRB2
43anterograde axon cargo transportGO:00808912.1KIF1A, BLOC1S1, BLOC1S2, BLOC1S3, BLOC1S4, BLOC1S5
44anterograde synaptic vesicle transportGO:04849011.2BLOC1S1, BLOC1S2, BLOC1S3, BLOC1S4, BLOC1S5, BLOC1S6
45ion transmembrane transportGO:034220INFATP2B2, , ATP2B4, HTR3A, HTR3B, HTR3C
46transportGO:006810INFNDEL1, CHRNA6, UCP2, XK, ATP2B2,
47cell adhesionGO:007155INFNCAM1, NCAN, RELN, CNTN5, CNTNAP2, PCDHA3
48signal transductionGO:007165INFPI4KA, SH3BP5, SH3GL2, PDE10A, PDE4A, PDE4B
49transmembrane transportGO:055085INFRAB11A, AVPR2, ATP6V0D1, ATP2B2, , ATP6V1B2
50blood coagulationGO:007596INFPIK3R1, PIK3CG, WDR1, PDE10A, KIFAP3, KIF3C

Molecular functions related to schizophrenia according to GeneDecks:

(show all 16)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1protein bindingGO:00551586.2ZNF365, PI4KA, PIP5K1B, PINK1, PIK3R1, PICK1
2protein homodimerization activityGO:04280324.8GCH1, VEGFA, VAPB, MYO9B, BLOC1S6, BHLHE41
3receptor bindingGO:00510218.7PICK1, CNTNAP2, LPL, RARA, LAMA2, P2RX7
4enzyme bindingGO:01989917.4PICK1, CNTNAP2, BTG1, VAPB, RARA, ZFHX3
5identical protein bindingGO:04280217.4PICK1, SH3GL2, PCNA, PCM1, VIM, BLOC1S6
6protein heterodimerization activityGO:04698216.6GCLM, VEGFA, VAPB, BMP6, RARA, BIK
7calmodulin bindingGO:00551615.8PCNT, VAMP2, MYO1D, MYO9B, KCNH5, KCNN2
8drug bindingGO:00814414.6CNR1, CHRM1, CHRM3, GRIN2B, HTR1A, HTR1B
9growth factor activityGO:00808314.5CNTF, VGF, VEGFA, BMP6, BDNF, LEP
10extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activityGO:00523013.8CHRFAM7A, ZACN, HTR3A, HTR3C, HTR3D, HTR3E
11extracellular-glutamate-gated ion channel activityGO:00523413.6GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRID1, GRIK1
12steroid hormone receptor activityGO:00370712.8VDR, RARG, RARA, RARB, ESR1, ESR2
13GABA-A receptor activityGO:00489012.8GABRA2, GABRA6, GABRB1, GABRB2, GABRD, GABRG1
14ATP bindingGO:005524INFPI4KA, PIP5K1B, PINK1, PIK3C2G, PIK3CG, PIP4K2A
15calcium ion bindingGO:005509INFLRP2, NCAN, NCS1, RET, SGCE, VSNL1
16protein C-terminus bindingGO:008022INFPICK1, VIM, LIG4, BLOC1S2, YWHAB, XRCC4

Sources for Schizophrenia

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS