Summaries for Spherocytosis

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44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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Wikipedia: Spherocytosis is an auto-hemolytic anemia (a disease of the blood) characterized by the production of...44 more...

MalaCards: Spherocytosis is related to hereditary spherocytosis and protein s deficiency. An important gene associated with Spherocytosis is SLC4A1 (solute carrier family 4, anion exchanger, member 1 (erythrocyte membrane protein band 3, Diego blood group)), and among its related pathways are Pentose Phosphate Pathway (Erythrocyte) and Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis (short map). The compounds diamide and hypoxanthine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include bone marrow and t cells, and related mouse phenotypes are renal/urinary system and liver/biliary system.

Aliases & Descriptions for Spherocytosis

Sources:
7diseasecard, 32Novoseek , 43UMLS
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spherocytosis 7 32 43

Related Diseases for Spherocytosis

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13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Disease types for spherocytosis family:

spherocytosis, type 1 spherocytosis, type 2
spherocytosis, type 3 spherocytosis, type 4
spherocytosis, type 5

Diseases related to spherocytosis by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 114)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1hereditary spherocytosis35.6UGT1A1, CD47, GYPA, ANK1, SPTA1, SPTB
2protein s deficiency30.1F5, SPTB, RHD
3hereditary elliptocytosis28.5GYPC, SPTA1, SPTB, RHD, G6PD, SLC4A1
4kernicterus28.2UGT1A1, RHD, G6PD
5hemochromatosis28.0HP, HFE, TFRC
6elliptocytosis28.0CD5L, GYPC, ANK1, HP, SPTA1, SPTB
7pyropoikilocytosis hereditary13.7SPTA1, SPTB
8congenital dyserythropoietic anemia13.6RHD, HFE, SLC4A1
9neonatal jaundice13.6UGT1A1, RHD, G6PD
10pyropoikilocytosis13.6SPTA1, SPTB, EPB41
11human granulocytic anaplasmosis13.6ANK1, TFRC
12fetal erythroblastosis13.5RHD, G6PD, EPO
13glucosephosphate dehydrogenase deficiency13.5UGT1A1, HP, G6PD
14blackwater fever13.5HP, G6PD
15alpha thalassemia13.5UGT1A1, G6PD, HBG1, HFE
16rh isoimmunization13.4RHD, EPO
17bilirubin metabolic disorder13.4UGT1A1, HP, G6PD
18microcytic anemia13.4G6PD, TFRC, EPO
19congenital hemolytic anemia13.4G6PD, HBG1, EPO
20glucosephosphate isomerase deficiency13.4GPI, G6PD
21childhood leukemia13.4SPTB, RHD, HFE, TFRC
22congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia13.4GPI, G6PD
23iron metabolism disease13.4HFE, TFRC
24iron deficiency anemia13.3G6PD, HFE, TFRC, EPO
25pyruvate kinase deficiency13.3PKLR, G6PD, HFE, EPO
26chronic myeloproliferative disease13.3F5, HFE, TFRC
27priapism13.3F5, HP, G6PD, SLC4A1
28hemoglobinuria13.2HP, G6PD, TFRC, EPO
29dyserythropoietic anemia with thrombocytopenia13.2UGT1A1, HP, SPTB, RHD, HFE, EPB42
30porphyria cutanea tarda13.2HFE, TFRC, EPO
31hemoglobin s beta-thalassemia13.2G6PD, HBG1
32beta thalassemia13.1HFE, TFRC
33cerebral malaria13.1GYPA, G6PD, TFRC, EPO
34iron overload13.1UGT1A1, F5, HFE, TFRC, EPO
35hepatitis a13.1GYPA, F5, G6PD, GAPDH
36polycythemia vera13.1F5, G6PD, HFE, EPO
37sickle cell anemia13.1UGT1A1, F5, G6PD, HBG1, EPO
38hemoglobinopathy13.0HP, G6PD, HBG1, HFE, TFRC, EPO
39hydrops fetalis13.0GPI, SPTA1, SPTB, RHD, G6PD, EPO
40viral hepatitis13.0F5, HP, G6PD, HFE, EPO
41thrombophilia12.9MTHFD1, F5, HP, HFE
42headache12.9F5, HP, HFE, EPO
43polycythemia12.9GYPA, F5, G6PD, HFE, TFRC, EPO
44cholelithiasis12.9UGT1A1, HP, ABCB11, G6PD, HFE
45autoimmune hemolytic anemia12.9CD47, GYPA, F5, HP, RHD, G6PD
46thrombocytopenia12.9CD47, F5, HP, RHD, HFE, EPO
47malaria, resistance to12.9GYPA, GYPC, SLC4A1
48favism12.8HP, G6PD
49essential hypertension12.7F5, HP, SPTB, RHD, ADD2, ADD3
50purpura12.7F5, HP, RHD, G6PD, EPO

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to spherocytosis:



Graphical network of diseases related to spherocytosis

Clinical Features for Spherocytosis

Drugs & Therapeutics for Spherocytosis

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

Search CenterWatch for spherocytosis

Drug clinical trials:

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Search CenterWatch for spherocytosis

Genetic Tests for Spherocytosis

Anatomical Context for Spherocytosis

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22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to spherocytosis:

22
Bone marrow, T cells

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Spherocytosis

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25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to spherocytosis:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1renal/urinary system phenotypeMP:00053678.8GAPDH, BLOC1S6, ANK1, HP, SPTA1, SPTB
2liver/biliary system phenotypeMP:00053707.7ABCB11, HFE, TFRC, ADD2, EPB41, SPTB
3immune system phenotypeMP:00053877.3SPTA1, HP, ANXA7, HFE, ANK1, BLOC1S6
4cardiovascular system phenotypeMP:00053856.9BLOC1S6, CD47, ADD3, SPTB, EPO, GAPDH
5hematopoietic system phenotypeMP:00053976.9ANXA7, ADD2, PRDX2, TFRC, RHD, RHAG
6growth/size phenotypeMP:00053786.7ANXA7, PCMT1, BLOC1S6, MTHFD1, ANK1, ANK2
7mortality/agingMP:00107685.3PCMT1, HFE, BLOC1S6, MTHFD1, CD47, ICMT
8homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053765.1F5, GPI, ANXA7, HP, ANK2, ANK1

Publications for genes affiliated with Spherocytosis

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to spherocytosis:

(show top 50)    (show all 97)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Excessive bilirubin elevation in a patient with hered itary spherocytosis and intrahepatic cholestasis. (21811948)Wree A.... NA1ckel H.2011ABCB11
2Band 3 Edmonton I, a novel mutant of the anion exchan ger 1 causing spherocytosis and distal renal tubular acidosis. (20028337)Chu C.... Cordat E.2010SLC4A1
3Mutation of a barrier insulator in the human ankyrin- 1 gene is associated with hereditary spherocytosis. (21099109)Gallagher P.G.... Bodine D.M.2010ANK1
4Coinheritance of hereditary spherocytosis and reversibility of cirrhosis in a young female patient with hereditary hemochromatosis. (19380292)HAPblinger A.... Lammert F.2009HFE
5Compound mutations in human anion exchanger 1 are ass ociated with complete distal renal tubular acidosis and hereditary spherocytosi s. (19625994)Chang Y.H.... Lu P.J.2009SLC4A1
6Beta-spectrinBari: a truncated beta-chain responsible for dominant hereditary spherocytosis. (19608679)Perrotta S.... Iolascon A.2009SPTB
7Presence of cytosolic peroxiredoxin 2 in the erythrocyte membrane of patients with hereditary spherocytosis. (18387321)Rocha S.... Santos-Silva A.2008PRDX2
8A complex splicing defect associated with homozygous ankyrin-deficient hereditary spherocytosis. (17327413)Edelman E.J.... Gallagher P.G.2007ANK1
9Structure and stability of hereditary spherocytosis mutants of the cytosolic domain of the erythrocyte anion exchanger 1 protein. (16411779)Bustos S.P.... Reithmeier R.A.2006SLC4A1
10(AC)n microsatellite polymorphism and 14-nucleotide deletion in exon 42 ankyrin-1 gene in several families with hereditary spherocytosis in a population of South-Western Poland. (16518602)Bogusl/awska D.M.... Sikorski A.F.2006ANK1
11Characterization of red cell membrane proteins as a function of red cell density: annexin VII in different forms of hereditary spherocytosis. (17112522)Caterino M.... Iolascon A.2006ANXA7
12Band 3Tambau: a de novo mutation in the AE1 gene associated with hereditary spherocytosis. Implications for anion exchange and insertion into the red blood cell membrane. (15813913)Lima P.R.... Saad S.T.2005SLC4A1
13Ischemic cerebral infarction due to factor V Leiden, hereditary spherocytosis and smoking (15712169)Monge-ArgilAcs J.A.... Bautista-Prados J.2005F5
14Hereditary spherocytosis in association with severe G6PD deficiency: report of an unusual case. (15149895)Kedar P.S.... Mohanty D.2004G6PD
15Red cell membrane protein deficiencies in Mexican patients with hereditary spherocytosis. (14636652)SA!nchez-LA^pez J.Y.... Perea F.J.2003SPTB, RHD
16Simultaneous (AC)n microsatellite polymorphism analysis and single-stranded conformation polymorphism screening is an efficient strategy for detecting ankyrin-1 mutations in dominant hereditary spherocytosis. (12899723)Ozcan R.... Eber S.W.2003ANK1
17Ankyrin gene mutations in japanese patients with hereditary spherocytosis. (11372755)Nakanishi H.... Yawata Y.2001ANK1
18beta-Spectrin S(ta) Barbara: a novel frameshift mutation in hereditary spherocytosis associated with detectable levels of mRNA and a germ cell line mosaicism. (11703334)Basseres D.S.... Saad S.T.2001SPTB
19Band 3 Cape Town (E90K) causes severe hereditary spherocytosis in combination with band 3 Prague III. (11380459)Bracher N.A.... Coetzer T.L.2001SLC4A1
20Erythrocyte ankyrin promoter mutations associated with recessive hereditary spherocytosis cause significant abnormalities in ankyrin expression. (11527968)Gallagher P.G.... Bodine D.M.2001ANK1, HBG1
21Gene transfer to ankyrin-deficient bone marrow corrects spherocytosis in vitro. (10907638)Dooner G.J.... Becker P.S.2000EPO
22Severe hereditary spherocytosis and distal renal tubular acidosis associated with the total absence of band 3. (10942416)Ribeiro M.L.... Tamagnini G.2000SLC4A1
23Co-existence of hereditary spherocytosis and a new red cell pyruvate kinase variant: PK mallorca. (10702808)Zarza R.... Vives-Corrons J.L.2000PKLR
24Abnormalities of erythrocyte membrane proteins in Kor ean patients with hereditary spherocytosis. (10895969)Lee Y.K.... Ahn H.S.2000RHD
25The red blood cell band 3 variant (band 3BiceA-trel:R490C) associated with dominant hereditary spherocytosis causes defective membrane targeting of the molecule and a dominant negative effect. (10766130)Dhermy D.... Grandchamp B.1999RHD
264.2 Nippon mutation in a non-Japanese patient with hereditary spherocytosis. (10406914)Perrotta S.... Miraglia del Giudice E.1999EPB42
27Arginine 490 is a hot spot for mutation in the band 3 gene in hereditary spherocytosis. (10580570)Lima P.R.M.... Saad S.T.O.1999SLC4A1
28A 5' splice region G-->C mutation in exon 3 of the human beta- spectrin gene leads to decreased levels of beta-spectrin mRNA and is responsible for dominant hereditary spherocytosis (spectrin Guemene- Penfao). (9450796)Garbarz M.... Dhermy D.1998SPTB
29Beta-spectrin Promiss-ao: a translation initiation codon mutation of the beta-spectrin gene (ATG --> GTG) associated with hereditary spherocytosis and spectrin deficiency in a Brazilian family. (9414314)Basseres D.S.... Hassoun H.1998SPTA1, SPTB
30Hereditary spherocytosis: one year study of erythroc yte membrane proteins (9844481)Tshilolo L.... Gulbis B.1998RHD
31Homozygous missense mutation (band 3 Fukuoka: G130R): a mild form of hereditary spherocytosis with near-normal band 3 content and minimal changes of membrane ultrastructure despite moderate protein 4.2 deficiency. (9734643)Inoue T.... Yawata Y.1998SLC4A1
32Band 3 Campinas: a novel splicing mutation in the band 3 gene (AE1) associated with hereditary spherocytosis, hyperactivity of Na+/Li+ countertransport and an abnormal renal bicarbonate handling. (9326249)Lima P.R.... Saad S.T.1997SLC4A1
33Novel band 3 variants (bands 3 Foggia, Napoli I and Napoli II) associated with hereditary spherocytosis and band 3 deficiency: status of the D38A polymorphism within the EPB3 locus. (9012689)Miraglia del Giudice E.... Alloisio N.1997SLC4A1
34Targeted disruption of the murine erythroid band 3 gene results in spherocytosis and severe haemolytic anaemia despite a normal membrane skeleton. (8841202)Southgate C.D.... Palek J.1996SLC4A1
35Hereditary spherocytosis with spectrin deficiency due to an unstable truncated beta spectrin. (8630421)Hassoun H.... Palek J.1996SPTB
36Ankyrin-1 mutations are a major cause of dominant and recessive hereditary spherocytosis. (8640229)Eber S.W.... Lux S.E.1996SLC4A1, ANK1
37Ankyrin Napoli: a de novo deletional frameshift mutation in exon 16 of ankyrin gene (ANK1) associated with spherocytosis. (8703812)del Giudice E.M.... Morle L.1996ANK1
38Spectrin mutations in hereditary elliptocytosis and hereditary spherocytosis. (8844207)Maillet P.... Delaunay J.1996SPTA1, SPTB
39Band 3 Chur: a variant associated with band 3-deficient hereditary spherocytosis and substitution in a highly conserved position of transmembrane segment 11. (8547122)Maillet P.... Alloisio N.1995SLC4A1
40Abnormal changes in erythrocyte membrane proteins in hereditary spherocytosis and their relation to clinical and biological aspects of the disease (7603093)Ayala S.... Vives Corrons J.L.1995RHD, BLOC1S6
41Uniquely higher incidence of isolated or combined deficiency of band 3 and/or band 4.2 as the pathogenesis of autosomal dominantly inherited hereditary spherocytosis in the Japanese population. (7894027)Inoue T.... Yawata Y.1994ANK1
42Erythrocyte membrane protein alterations underlying c linical heterogeneity in hereditary spherocytosis. (7803256)Miraglia del Giudice E.... Perrotta S.1994RHD
43Duplication of 10 nucleotides in the erythroid band 3 (AE1) gene in a kindred with hereditary spherocytosis and band 3 protein deficiency (band 3PRAGUE). (8282779)Jarolim P.... Brugnara C.1994SLC4A1
44Hereditary spherocytosis and glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. (7860526)Satheesh P.... Thomas M.1994G6PD
45Beta spectrin Kissimmee: a spectrin variant associated with autosomal dominant hereditary spherocytosis and defective binding to protein 4.1. (8102379)Becker P.S.... Forget B.G.1993SPTA1, SPTB
46Changes in proteolytic susceptibility of erythrocyte membrane proteins in hereditary spherocytosis. (1889126)GaczyA8ska M.... Judkiewicz L.1991RHD
47Disorders of the membrane skeleton of erythrocytes i n hereditary spherocytosis and elliptocytosis: significance of the molecular de fect for pathogenesis and clinical severity (1942935)Eber S.W.1991SPTB
48Mitral and aortic valve replacement with tricuspid a nnuloplasty in a patient suffering from hereditary spherocytosis (1940522)Onitsuka T.... Koga Y.1991HP
49Hereditary spherocytosis associated with deletion of human erythrocyte ankyrin gene on chromosome 8. (2141669)Lux S.E.... Bennett V.1990SPTB
50Identification of the molecular defect in the erythrocyte membrane skeleton of some kindreds with hereditary spherocytosis. (7104494)Goodman S.R.... Eyster M.E.1982SPTA1, SPTB

Expression for genes affiliated with Spherocytosis

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Spherocytosis

Pathways for genes affiliated with Spherocytosis

Sources:
34PharmGKB, 10EMD Millipore, 41Thomson Reuters
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Pathways related to spherocytosis according to GeneDecks:

idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Pentose Phosphate Pathway (Erythrocyte)3410.0GPI, G6PD
2Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis (short map)109.6GPI, PKLR, GAPDH
3Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis (short map)419.4GPI, PKLR, GAPDH

Compounds for genes affiliated with Spherocytosis

Sources:
32Novoseek , 9DrugBank, 18HMDB
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Compounds related to spherocytosis according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 62)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1diamide32 10.3RHD, GAPDH, G6PD
2hypoxanthine32 9 18 9 13.2G6PD, GAPDH, TFRC, GYPA
3zinc protoporphyrin32 10.2EPO, TFRC, G6PD, HP
4protoporphyrin ix32 9 18 9 13.2HP, TFRC, EPO
5mefloquine32 9 9 12.2ABCB11, G6PD, RHD
6mycophenolate mofetil32 9 9 12.1UGT1A1, F5, TFRC, EPO
723-diphosphoglycerate32 10.1HP, G6PD, EPO, GAPDH
8phenylhydrazine32 10.1RHD, EPO
9nh4cl32 10.1TFRC, RHD, RHAG, GAPDH
10fructose-1,6-bisphosphate32 10.1GAPDH, G6PD, GPI
11amtb32 10.1RHD, RHAG
12phosphatidylserine32 9 9 12.1ANK1, F5, CD47, ANXA7, GAPDH
13sialic acid32 10.1HP, TFRC, EPO, GYPA
14benzidine32 10.0TFRC, HBG1, UGT1A1, EPO, HP
15glucose32 10.0GPI, GAPDH, RHD, SPTB
16isocitrate32 10.0GPI, PRDX2, GAPDH, G6PD
176-phosphogluconate32 10.0G6PD, GPI, GAPDH
18uric acid32 18 11.0HP, F5, HFE, G6PD
19hydroxyurea32 9 9 12.0HBG1, TFRC, UGT1A1, EPO
20malondialdehyde32 10.0EPO, G6PD, HP, F5
21alpha-ketoglutarate32 10.0GPI, G6PD, PKLR, GAPDH
22polyethylene glycol32 10.0GAPDH, F5, HP, TFRC, G6PD
23vitamin b1232 10.0F5, TFRC, EPO, HP, G6PD
24sodium dodecylsulfate32 9.9GAPDH, RHD, HP, F5, GYPA
25citrate32 9.9F5, HP, G6PD, TFRC, SLC4A1, GAPDH
26starch32 9.9HP, G6PD, GPI
27rifampicin32 9.8UGT1A1, HP, ABCB11, GAPDH
28glucose 6-phosphate32 18 10.8GAPDH, G6PD, HP, GPI, UGT1A1
29agarose32 9.8HFE, GPI, HP, SPTB, GAPDH
30cellulose acetate32 9.8GPI, HP, G6PD
315-aminolevulinic acid32 18 10.7TFRC, HFE, HBG1
32pyruvate32 9.7HFE, GAPDH, GPI, PKLR, G6PD
33homocysteine32 18 10.6RHD, HP, ICMT, F5, MTHFD1
34ascorbic acid32 18 10.6F5, HFE, HP, G6PD, TFRC, GAPDH
35polyacrylamide32 9.5GPI, GAPDH, HBG1, RHD, HP, F5
36folate32 9.5MTHFD1, F5, G6PD, TFRC, HP, SLC4A1
37phospholipid32 9.4SLC4A1, ANXA7, F5, HP, ABCB11, RHD
38testosterone32 9 18 9 12.4HFE, TFRC, EPO, G6PD, GAPDH, HP
39lactate32 9.3GPI, GAPDH, EPO, SLC4A1, TFRC, G6PD
40creatinine32 9.2GAPDH, EPO, PRDX2, TFRC, G6PD, HP
41cysteine32 9.0GAPDH, SLC4A1, PRDX2, ICMT, TFRC, ABCB11
42cholesterol32 9 18 9 11.9SLC4A1, DNM2, ABCB11, HP, F5, CD47
43calcium32 9 18 9 11.7RHD, EPB41, CD47, F5, ADD2, GYPA
44alanine32 8.6GYPC, GYPA, UGT1A1, F5, HP, SLC4A1
45aspartate32 8.5PCMT1, ICMT, HP, RHD, G6PD, HFE
46glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate32 8.5TFRC, GYPC, GPI, SPTB, PKLR, PRDX2
47atp32 8.3GYPC, PKLR, RHD, ABCB11, G6PD, HP
48serine32 7.7SPTB, ADD2, GAPDH, MTHFD1, TFRC, G6PD
49tyrosine32 7.2SLC4A1, UGT1A1, ABCB11, CD47, GYPC, ANK1
50lipid32 7.0G6PD, SLC4A1, DNM2, GYPA, GYPC, ANK1

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Spherocytosis

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to spherocytosis according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1intrinsic to internal side of plasma membraneGO:03123510.3SPTA1, SPTB
2spectrinGO:00809110.1SPTB, EPB41, SPTA1
3spectrin-associated cytoskeletonGO:01473110.1EPB41, SPTB, ANK1, SPTA1
4cortical cytoskeletonGO:0308639.2GYPC, EPB49, EPB41, SLC4A1, ANK1
5membraneGO:0160208.7ABCB11, TFRC, ADD3, GAPDH, GYPA, CD5L
6integral to plasma membraneGO:0058878.1HFE, UGT1A1, CD47, GYPC, RHAG, RHD
7cytosolGO:0058296.7GPI, ANXA7, ANK2, ANK1, MTHFD1, SPTA1
8plasma membraneGO:0058865.1HFE, ABCB11, RHAG, SRI, GYPC, TFRC

Biological processes related to spherocytosis according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1porphyrin-containing compound biosynthetic processGO:00677910.3ANK1, SPTA1, SPTB
2actin filament cappingGO:05169310.1EPB49, SPTB, SPTA1
3erythrocyte maturationGO:04324910.1EPO, EPB42, G6PD
4cellular ion homeostasisGO:00687310.1RHAG, SLC4A1
5glucose 6-phosphate metabolic processGO:0511569.9G6PD, GPI
6positive regulation of protein bindingGO:0320929.7SPTA1, EPB41, ADD2

Molecular functions related to spherocytosis according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1structural constituent of cytoskeletonGO:0052009.7EPB41, ADD3, SPTB, SPTA1, ANK1, EPB42
2ankyrin bindingGO:0305069.7RHAG, SLC4A1, SPTB
3actin bindingGO:0037799.6SLC4A1, ADD2, ADD3, EPB41, EPB49, SPTB
4actin filament bindingGO:0510159.5BLOC1S6, SPTA1, SPTB, ADD2
5spectrin bindingGO:0305079.5ANK1, ANK2, EPB41, ADD2

Sources for Spherocytosis

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS