Summaries for Thyrotoxicosis

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44Wikipedia, 22MalaCards
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Wikipedia: Hyperthyroidism, often referred to as an \'overactive thyroid\', is a condition in which the thyroid...44 more...

MalaCards: Thyrotoxicosis is related to neonatal thyrotoxicosis and hyperthyroxinemia. An important gene associated with Thyrotoxicosis is TSHR (thyroid stimulating hormone receptor), and among its related pathways are Regulation of thyroid hormone activity and Hematopoietic cell lineage. The drugs potassium iodide and thyroglobulin and the compounds estradiol and propylthiouracil have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include heart, thyroid and t cells, and related mouse phenotypes are hematopoietic system and endocrine/exocrine gland.

Aliases & Descriptions for Thyrotoxicosis

Sources:
6Disease Ontology, 43UMLS, 40SNOMED-CT, 19ICD9CM, 33OMIM, 24MeSH, 27NCIt
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Aliases & Descriptions:

thyrotoxicosis 6 43

Related Diseases for Thyrotoxicosis

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to thyrotoxicosis by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 531)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1neonatal thyrotoxicosis32.3LHX3, TXNRD2, TRH, DIO3, TSHR, PROP1
2hyperthyroxinemia29.1ALB, TRH, TPO, TTR, TSHR
3subacute thyroiditis28.2TPO, TSHR, TG
4hypothyroidism28.0LEP, IFNA1, GHRL, TRH, TPO, TSHR
5myxedema27.4TPO, TSHR, TG, NPPA
6dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia27.2ALB, TTR
7endogenous depression27.1INS, GNRH1, TRH, TPO, TG
8autoimmune thyroiditis26.7LMOD1, IL2RA, CALCA, GHRL, TPO, TSHR
9hypocalcemia26.1BGLAP, CD36, ALB, ALPP, CALCA, SLPI
10insulinoma26.0SDHB, INS, IL11, CALCA, GH1, GHRL
11thyroid carcinoma25.1BGLAP, MTHFR, CGA, CD36, IL2, IL2RA
12atrial fibrillation24.6MTHFR, CD36, INS, ALB, TRH, TPO
13congestive heart failure24.3CD36, INS, IL2RA, ALB, CALCA, TTR
14infertility23.1LEP, MTHFR, CGA, INS, IL11, ALB
15thrombosis22.1BGLAP, LEP, MTHFR, CD36, INS, IL2
16graves' disease22.1LMOD1, BGLAP, MTHFR, CGA, CD36, INS
17sinusitis21.6BGLAP, MTHFR, CGA, CGB7, INS, IL2
18hepatitis c21.1LEP, MTHFR, CD36, INS, IL11, IL2
19hyperthyroidism20.3LMOD1, BGLAP, SDHB, LEP, CGA, CGB7
20thyroiditis20.2LMOD1, BGLAP, SDHB, LHX3, LEP, MTHFR
21cerebritis19.2BGLAP, SDHB, LEP, MTHFR, CGA, CD36
22carcinoma18.7LMOD1, BGLAP, SDHB, LEP, MTHFR, CGA
23hepatitis18.3LMOD1, BGLAP, SDHB, LEP, MTHFR, CGA
24thyroid hormone resistance syndrome13.7TXNRD2, TRH, TG
25atrophy of thyroid13.7TRH, TPO
26total iodide organification defect13.7TPO, TG
27iodine hypothyroidism13.7TPO, TG
28hashimoto's encephalitis13.7TPO, TG
29toxic diffuse goiter13.6TPO, TSHR, TG
30neonatal hypothyroidism13.6TPO, TSHR, TG
31megaloblastic anemia13.6TPO, TG
32generalized resistance to thyroid hormone13.6TXNRD2, TRH
33trabecular adenoma13.6CALCA, TG
34pendred syndrome13.6TPO, DIO2, TG
35mucinoses13.6TRH, TPO, TSHR, TG
36endemic goiter13.5TRH, TPO, TSHR, TG
37leydig cell adenoma13.5CGA, GNRH1
38thyroid cancer, follicular13.5CALCA, TSHR, TG
39septooptic dysplasia13.4LHX3, GH1, PROP1
40empty sella syndrome13.4LHX3, GH1, PROP1
41gestational trophoblastic neoplasm13.4CGA, CGB7, ALPP, TSHR
42acth deficiency13.4GH1, TRH, PROP1
43familial medullary thyroid carcinoma13.4CALCA, ABP1, TG
44germinoma13.4CGA, CGB7, ALPP
45paget's disease of bone13.4BGLAP, CALCA
46pituitary hypoplasia13.4LHX3, GH1, PROP1
47nodular goiter13.4CALCA, TPO, TSHR, TG
48thyroid cancer13.4CALCA, TPO, TSHR, TG
49pituitary gland disease13.4CGA, GH1
50hypothalamic disease13.3CGA, GNRH1, GH1

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to thyrotoxicosis:



Graphical network of diseases related to thyrotoxicosis

Clinical Features for Thyrotoxicosis

Drugs & Therapeutics for Thyrotoxicosis

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

Search CenterWatch for thyrotoxicosis

Drug clinical trials:

Search ClinicalTrials for thyrotoxicosis

Search NIH Clinical Center for thyrotoxicosis

Search CenterWatch for thyrotoxicosis

Inferred drug relations via UMLS/NDF-RT:

43 28 liothyronine, liothyronine sodium, potassium iodide, potassium iodide granules [va product], thyroglobulin

Genetic Tests for Thyrotoxicosis

Anatomical Context for Thyrotoxicosis

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22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to thyrotoxicosis:

22
Heart, Thyroid, T cells, Fetal thyroid, Pituitary

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Thyrotoxicosis

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25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to thyrotoxicosis:

25
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1hematopoietic system phenotypeMP:000539710.1TG
2endocrine/exocrine gland phenotypeMP:00053799.4PROP1, TRH, GNRH1, IL2, LHX3
3renal/urinary system phenotypeMP:00053678.8ADM, NPPA, DIO2, GNRH1, INS
4digestive/alimentary phenotypeMP:00053818.7LEP, CD36, INS, GNRH1, GHRL, DIO2
5reproductive system phenotypeMP:00053898.6PROP1, TSHR, HCN2, DIO3, GH1, GNRH1
6liver/biliary system phenotypeMP:00053708.4ADM, TXNRD2, GH1, IL2, INS, CD36
7nervous system phenotypeMP:00036318.1TRH, HCN2, TSHR, TG, PROP1, TXNRD2
8mortality/agingMP:00107687.8DIO3, HCN2, TSHR, PROP1, ADM, TPO
9growth/size phenotypeMP:00053786.0TRH, TPO, DIO2, DIO3, HCN2, TSHR
10homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053763.9LHX3, TPO, DIO2, DIO3, TTR, TSHR

Publications for genes affiliated with Thyrotoxicosis

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to thyrotoxicosis:

(show top 50)    (show all 53)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Thyrotoxicosis due to functioning metastatic follicul ar thyroid carcinoma after twelve I-131 therapies. (19692828)Tan J.... Liu X.2009TG
2Ghrelin and GHRP-6-induced ACTH and cortisol release in thyrotoxicosis. (19396632)Nascif S.O.... Lengyel A.M.2009GHRL
3Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in a subject with thyrotoxicosis and MTHFR gene polymorphism. (18941937)Strada L.... Del Sette M.2008MTHFR
4Thyrotoxicosis factitia masquerading as recurrent Graves' disease: endogenous antibody immunoassay interference, a pitfall for the unwary. (18482926)Jahagirdar V.R.... Singh B.M.2008TG
5Persistent neonatal thyrotoxicosis in a neonate secondary to a rare thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activating mutation: case report and literature review. (18558604)Watkins M.G.... Menon R.K.2008TSHR
6Goserelin-induced transient thyrotoxicosis in a hypot hyroid woman on L-thyroxine replacement. (18689910)van Bon A.C.... Wiersinga W.M.2008GNRH1
7Thyrotoxicosis factitia: role of thyroglobulin. (18583641)Chow E.... Gama R.2008TG
8Decreased ghrelin-induced GH release in thyrotoxicosis: comparison with GH-releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) and GHRH. (17410412)Nascif S.O.... Lengyel A.M.2007GHRL
9Erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase I and zinc concentrations in thyrotoxicosis reflect integrated thyroid hormone levels over the previous few months (17657991)Yoshida K.2007CA1
10Thyrotoxicosis after denileukin diftitox therapy in patients with mycosis fungoides. (16595600)Ghori F.... Duvic M.2006IL2
11Hunger-satiety signals in patients with Graves' thyrotoxicosis before, during, and after long-term pharmacological treatment. (16077172)RAPjdmark S.... Brismar K.2005LEP, GH1
12Is steroid therapy needed in the treatment of destructive thyrotoxicosis induced by alpha-interferon in chronic hepatitis C? (15860921)Minelli R.... Delsignore R.2005TPO, IFNA1
13Testicular germ cell tumour presenting as thyrotoxicosis. (15117443)Tilbrook L.K.... Blainey A.D.2004CGA
14Elevated bone resorption markers in a patient with hy percalcemia associated with post-partum thyrotoxicosis and hypoadrenocorticism due to pituitary failure. (15636435)Fujikawa M.... Lida M.2004CD36
15Prevalence of germline mutations in the TSH receptor gene as a cause of juvenile thyrotoxicosis. (15384882)Lavard L.... Parma J.2004TSHR
16The insulin-like growth axis in patients with autoimmune thyrotoxicosis: effect of antithyroid drug treatment. (15125885)Zimmermann-Belsing T.... Feldt-Rasmussen U.2004LEP
17Neonatal thyrotoxicosis and maternal infertility in thyroid hormone resistance due to a mutation in the TRbeta gene (M313T). (12201835)Blair J.C.... Savage M.O.2002TXNRD2
18Type 2 iodothyronin deiodinase transgene expression in the mouse heart causes cardiac-specific thyrotoxicosis. (11145561)Pachucki J.... Larsen P.R.2001HCN2, DIO2
19Prevalence of gestational thyrotoxicosis in Asian women evaluated in the 8th to 14th weeks of pregnancy: correlations with total and free beta human chorionic gonadotrophin. (11589683)Yeo C.P.... Jacob E.2001CGB7
20The nature of human chorionic gonadotrophin glycoforms in gestational thyrotoxicosis. (11453950)Talbot J.A.... Robertson W.R.2001CGA
21Clinical features and pathogenesis of thyrotoxicosis in adult Melanesians in Papua New Guinea. (10718822)Michelangeli V.P.... Colman P.G.2000TPO, TSHR, TG
22Thyrotoxicosis in a male patient associated with excess human chorionic gonadotropin production by germ cell tumor. (10958315)Goodarzi M.O.... Van Herle A.J.2000CGA
23A Val 677 activating mutation of the thyrotropin receptor in a Hurthle cell thyroid carcinoma associated with thyrotoxicosis. (10037070)Russo D.... Clark O.H.1999TSHR
24A germline mutation of the thyrotropin receptor gene associated with thyrotoxicosis and mitral valve prolapse in a Chinese family. (10199795)Khoo D.H.C.... Vassart G.1999TSHR
25Recurrent fetal thyrotoxicosis in a woman with Graves' disease: case report. (10584424)Ting M.K.... Chen T.C.1999TSHR
26A novel thyrotropin receptor mutation in an infant with severe thyrotoxicosis. (10560955)Esapa C.T.... Harris P.E.1999TSHR
27Serum cytokines in thyrotoxicosis. (10022397)Siddiqi A.... Burrin J.M.1999IL11
28Different effects of pyridostigmine on the thyrotropin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in endogenous depression and subclinical thyrotoxicosis. (9440477)Coiro V.... Chiodera P.1998TRH
29Elevation of circulating proadrenomedullin-N terminal 20-peptide in thyrotoxicosis. (9156034)Taniyama M.... Katagiri T.1997ADM
30Antithyroid therapy improves bony manifestations and bone metabolic markers in patients with Graves' thyrotoxicosis. (9302397)Nagasaka S.... Saito T.1997CD36, SLPI
31Patient with monoclonal gammopathy, thyrotoxicosis, pretibial myxedema and thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy; demonstration of direct binding of autoantibodies to the thyrotropin receptor. (8590966)Tonacchera M.... Ludgate M.1996TPO, TG
32A new family with hyperthyroxinemia caused by transthyretin Val109 misdiagnosed as thyrotoxicosis and resistance to thyroid hormone--a clinical research center study. (8784093)Refetoff S.... Weiss R.E.1996TTR
33Color flow Doppler sonography in thyrotoxicosis factitia. (8957744)Bogazzi F.... Martino E.1996TG
34The calcium tolerance test in thyrotoxicosis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and after total thyroidectomy (8984764)Blahos J.... Spacek P.1996CALCA, BGLAP
35Graves' hyperthyroidism following transient thyrotoxicosis during interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis type C. (7718983)Koizumi S.... Iriuda Y.1995IFNA1
36Ultrastructural evidence of thyroid damage in amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. (8778159)Cappiello E.... Raggi U.1995TG
37Relapse of medically treated insulinoma following the development of thyrotoxicosis: an assessment of potential mechanisms. (8054864)Walker M.... Kendall-Taylor P.1994INS
38Thyrotoxicosis and hungry bone syndrome--a cause of posttreatment hypocalcemia. (8200118)Dembinski T.C.... Blandford D.E.1994ALPP
39Differentiation of postpartum thyrotoxicosis by serum thyroglobulin: usefulness of a new multisite immunoradiometric assay. (7833663)Hidaka Y.... Amino N.1994TG
40Atrial natriuretic peptide and cyclic guanosine monophosphate plasma concentrations in patients with thyrotoxicosis and atrial fibrillation. Effect of short-term methimazole therapy. (8077618)Czekalski S.... Gruszczynska M.1994NPPA
41Thyrotoxicosis-induced congestive heart failure in an urban hospital. (7985722)Wilson B.E.... Newmark S.R.1994ALB
42Crucial role of serum human chorionic gonadotropin for the aggravation of thyrotoxicosis in early pregnancy in Graves' disease. (8257857)Tamaki H.... Amino N.1993CGA
43Is soluble CD25 antigen (interleukin-2 receptor) a useful parameter for differential diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis? (1600337)HA1fner M.... Heilig B.1992IL2RA
44Transient thyrotoxicosis and persistent hypothyroidism due to acute autoimmune thyroiditis after interleukin-2 and interferon-alpha therapy for metastatic carcinoma: a case report. (1558092)Sauter N.P.... Lechan R.M.1992IFNA1
45Biogenic amines and thyrotoxicosis. (1595325)Upadhyaya I.... Udupa K.N.1992ABP1
46Choriogonadotropin-mediated thyrotoxicosis in a man. (2049833)Cain H.J.... Norman R.J.1991CGA
47Incidence, predictability, and pathogenesis of amioda rone-induced thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism. (1951413)Trip M.D.... Plomp T.A.1991TG
48Erythrocyte sorbitol levels in patients with thyrotoxicosis (2286282)Hosojima H.... Morimoto S.1990SDHB, SORD
49Thyrotropin receptor antibodies associated with post-operative relapse of thyrotoxicosis in a pregnancy complicated by neonatal thyrotoxicosis. (2315685)Wilson R.... Thomson J.A.1990TSHR
50Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia: a syndrome that can be confused with thyrotoxicosis. (6173750)Ruiz M.... Ingbar S.H.1982ALB

Expression for genes affiliated with Thyrotoxicosis

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Thyrotoxicosis

Pathways for genes affiliated with Thyrotoxicosis

Sources:
38Reactome, 20KEGG, 36QIAGEN
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Compounds for genes affiliated with Thyrotoxicosis

Sources:
32Novoseek , 9DrugBank, 18HMDB, 34PharmGKB, 42Tocris Bioscience
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Compounds related to thyrotoxicosis according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 258)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1estradiol32 9 18 9 12.8TSHR, SLPI, DIO3, TRH, IL11, CGB7
2propylthiouracil32 9 9 11.8TG, TSHR, DIO3, DIO2, TPO, ALPP
3125i32 9.8LMOD1, DIO2, DIO3, TSHR, TG, ADM
4iodine32 18 10.7TSHR, TRH, LMOD1, TPO, DIO2, TG
5glucose32 9.6TRH, DIO2, SORD, IL11
6methimazole32 9 9 11.4ALPP, IL2RA, DIO2, TSHR, BGLAP, TRH
7deoxypyridinoline32 9.4IL11, BGLAP, GH1, CD36, ALPP
825-hydroxyvitamin d32 9.3BGLAP, LEP, IL2RA, ALPP, SLPI
9etidronate32 9.3SLPI, BGLAP, CD36, ALPP, GNRH1, CALCA
10aspartate32 9.2GNRH1, IL11, CGA, SDHB, GH1, TXNRD2
11gnrh32 8.9PROP1, TRH, GHRL, GH1, INS, CGB7
12alendronate32 9 9 10.8IL11, SLPI, CD36, ALPP, CALCA, GH1
13mannitol32 9 9 10.7GH1, SDHB, CGA, GHRL, ADM, SLPI
14pyridinoline32 8.7CD36, ALPP, CALCA, GH1, BGLAP, SLPI
15zoledronic acid32 8.6SLPI, CALCA, GNRH1, ALPP, IL2, CD36
16triiodothyronine32 8.5TG, TSHR, LMOD1, LEP, CGA, TTR
17naloxone32 34 9 9 11.5LEP, CGA, IL2, GNRH1, GH1, GHRL
18ascorbic acid32 18 9.5CD36, IL2RA, ALPP, TPO, TTR, TG
19glutamate32 8.4SORD, CALCA, GNRH1, ALPP, INS, SDHB
20heparin32 9 18 9 11.3BGLAP, CGA, ALPP, GNRH1, ABP1, SLPI
21epinephrine32 9 18 9 11.1NPPA, TG, TTR, GHRL, GNRH1, IL11
22acetylcholine32 9 18 9 10.8GH1, GHRL, GNRH1, TPO, TG, CGA
23dopamine32 9 18 9 10.6GH1, LMOD1, SDHB, MTHFR, CGA, IL11
24paraffin32 7.6GHRL, TTR, GH1, LEP, BGLAP, IL2RA
25vegf32 7.6CALCA, GH1, GHRL, TSHR, TG, NPPA
26acth32 7.5TRH, GHRL, GH1, CALCA, GNRH1, IL11
27creatinine32 7.4LEP, ABP1, TPO, GHRL, GH1, IL2RA
28cysteine32 7.4IL11, MTHFR, LHX3, SDHB, BGLAP, LMOD1
29h2o232 7.3SDHB, LEP, ABP1, TXNRD2, CD36, IL2RA
30prednisolone32 9 9 9.3GH1, BGLAP, TSHR, IL2RA, TG, ALPP
31cycloheximide32 7.3CGA, CD36, IL11, IL2, IFNA1, TRH
32testosterone32 9 18 9 10.2MTHFR, SDHB, BGLAP, CGB7, SLPI, SORD
33hydrocortisone32 9 9 9.2GHRL, TRH, TPO, TG, SLPI, ADM
34thymidine32 18 8.1TXNRD2, TG, SLPI, ADM, TRH, GHRL
35retinoic acid32 42 18 9.1TTR, ADM, BGLAP, MTHFR, CGB7, CD36
36cisplatin32 34 9 9 10.0CGA, CGB7, IL2, MTHFR, IL2RA, IFNA1
37alanine32 6.9SLPI, TSHR, TTR, DIO2, TXNRD2, ALPP
38histamine32 18 7.9SLPI, BGLAP, GHRL, CALCA, ALB, IL2RA
39calcitriol32 42 9 18 9 10.9ALPP, SLPI, TG, GH1, BGLAP, CD36
40indomethacin32 9 9 8.7GH1, ADM, CALCA, IL2, CA1, ALB
41cholesterol32 9 18 9 9.7SDHB, TSHR, TTR, ABP1, ALPP, TPO
42lactate32 6.6SDHB, CGA, CGB7, INS, ALB, ADM
43vitamin d32 6.6GH1, CALCA, ALPP, IL2RA, CGA, BGLAP
44norepinephrine32 9 18 9 9.2LEP, ADM, SLPI, NPPA, TG, TTR
45thyroxine32 18 7.0BGLAP, LEP, GH1, CALCA, GNRH1, ALPP
46arginine32 5.9BGLAP, SDHB, LEP, CGA, INS, IL2RA
47cyclosporin a32 42 6.8BGLAP, SDHB, LEP, MTHFR, CGA, SLPI
48serine32 5.7IL2, TXNRD2, TTR, GH1, ALPP, IFNA1
49dexamethasone32 42 34 9 9 9.6LMOD1, GHRL, GH1, GNRH1, ALPP, IFNA1
50estrogen32 4.9ALPP, IL2RA, IL11, INS, CD36, CGA

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Thyrotoxicosis

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to thyrotoxicosis according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1extracellular spaceGO:0056155.5BGLAP, ADM, SORD, TTR, ABP1, GHRL
2extracellular regionGO:0055765.0GH1, GHRL, TRH, TTR, TG, NPPA

Biological processes related to thyrotoxicosis according to GeneDecks:

(show all 14)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1hormone biosynthetic processGO:04244610.2TG, DIO3, DIO2, TPO
2thyroid hormone generationGO:00659010.1DIO3, DIO2, TPO, CGA
3response to coldGO:0094099.9ADM, DIO2, TRH
4positive regulation of multicellular organism growthGO:0400189.9GH1, GHRL, TSHR
5positive regulation of vasodilationGO:0459099.6ADM, CALCA, INS
6female pregnancyGO:0075659.3ADM, NPPA, GNRH1, LEP
7positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationGO:0507319.3GH1, IL11, INS, CD36
8positive regulation of MAPK cascadeGO:0434109.3LEP, CD36, INS, IL11
9glucose metabolic processGO:0060069.2LEP, INS, GHRL, SORD
10elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationGO:0072048.8ADM, GHRL, CALCA, IL2
11positive regulation of cell proliferationGO:0082848.5ADM, TSHR, IL2, IL11, INS, CGA
12negative regulation of apoptotic processGO:0430668.4PROP1, GHRL, ALB, INS, LEP, LHX3
13cell-cell signalingGO:0072678.1CGA, ADM, TSHR, HCN2, TRH, CALCA
14small molecule metabolic processGO:0442817.5CA1, TPO, DIO2, DIO3, ALB, INS

Molecular functions related to thyrotoxicosis according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1thyroxine 5-deiodinase activityGO:00480010.2DIO2, DIO3
2hormone activityGO:0051797.2LEP, ADM, NPPA, TG, TTR, GH1

Sources for Thyrotoxicosis

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS