Summaries for Tourette Syndrome

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17Genetics Home Reference, 23MedlinePlus, 31NINDS, 15GeneReviews, 22MalaCards
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NINDS: Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, stereotyped, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. The first symptoms of TS are almost always noticed in childhood. Some of the more common tics include eye blinking and other vision irregularities, facial grimacing, shoulder shrugging, and head or shoulder jerking. Perhaps the most dramatic and disabling tics are those that result in self-harm such as punching oneself in the face, or vocal tics including coprolalia (uttering swear words) or echolalia (repeating the words or phrases of others). Many with TS experience additional neurobehavioral problems including inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms such as intrusive thoughts/worries and repetitive behaviors.31

MalaCards: Tourette Syndrome, also known as gilles de la tourette syndrome, is related to gilles de la tourette syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. An important gene associated with Tourette Syndrome is CNTNAP2 (contactin associated protein-like 2), and among its related pathways are Tyrosine metabolism p.1 (dopamine) and Tyrosine metabolism p.1 (dopamine). The drugs clonidine and perphenazine and the compounds nicotine and Methotrimeprazine have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, cortex and prefrontal cortex, and related mouse phenotypes are taste/olfaction and endocrine/exocrine gland.

Genetics Home Reference: Tourette syndrome is a complex disorder characterized by repetitive, sudden, and involuntary movements or noises called tics. Tics usually appear in childhood, and their severity varies over time. In most cases, tics become milder and less frequent in late adolescence and adulthood.17

MedlinePlus: If you have tourette syndrome, you make unusual movements or sounds, called tics. you have little or no control over them. common tics are throat-clearing and blinking. you may repeat words, spin, or, rarely, blurt out swear words. about one of every 100 people has tourette syndrome. it often occurs with other problems, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd) anxiety depression the cause of tourette syndrome is unknown. it is more common in boys than girls. the tics usually start in childhood and may be worst in the early teens. many people eventually outgrow them. no treatment is needed unless the tics interfere with everyday life. excitement or worry can make tics worse. calm, focused activities may make them better. medicines and talk therapy may also help. nih: national institute of neurological disorders and stroke23

Wikipedia: Tourette syndrome (also called Tourette\'s syndrome, Tourette\'s disorder, Gilles de la Tourette...44 more...

GeneReviews summary for tourette

Aliases & Descriptions for Tourette Syndrome

Sources:
2CDC, 15GeneReviews, 16GeneTests, 17Genetics Home Reference, 43UMLS, 7diseasecard, 31NINDS, 33OMIM, 32Novoseek , 23MedlinePlus
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tourette syndrome 7 15 17 31 33 32 23
gilles de la tourette syndrome 15 16 17 43
tourette disorder 15 16
maladie de tics 15 16
thanatophoric dysplasia, type i (disorder) 43
chronic motor and vocal tic disorder 17
gts 17
ts 17
td 17

Related Diseases for Tourette Syndrome

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13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to tourette syndrome by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 979)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1gilles de la tourette syndrome34.6SGCE, CNTNAP2, KCTD3, ITGA1, ISL1, GTS
2attention deficit hyperactivity disorder32.2TPH2, DRD5, SLC6A3
3schizophrenia30.9HTR2A, DRD3, COMT
4substance abuse30.8CNR1, BDNF, GTS, MAOA, HTR1A, HTR3A
5bipolar disorder30.6BDNF, HTR1A, SLC6A4
6homocysteine30.0ISL1, IL1RN, IL2, IL8, CCL2, HMGCR
7pathological gambling29.5MAOA, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5
8learning disability29.4TTF2, DBH, ADRA2C, ADRA2A
9myoclonus-dystonia29.4SGCE, GCH1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, TOR1A
10breast cancer28.9IL10, IL1B, IL8, TNF, COMT, HCN1
11alcoholism28.7CNR1, IL1RN, MAOA, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2C
12myoclonus28.6SGCE, GCH1, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2C, DRD2
13alcohol abuse28.6GTS, HTR2A, DRD2, DRD3, COMT, ACP1
14multiple sclerosis28.4MOG, IL1B, IL1RN, MBP, ACP1
15parkinson's disease28.3CNR1, GCH1, BDNF, MAOA, HTR1A, HTR2A
16rheumatoid arthritis28.1IL10, IL1B, IL1RN, IL2, TNF, PRL
17gestational diabetes28.0PTPRN, ACP1, OXT, DBH
18pre-eclampsia27.9ITGA1, IL10, MAOA, TH, OXT, SLC6A4
19obsessive-compulsive disorder27.7SGCE, CNTNAP2, BDNF, MOG, GTS, MAOA
20huntington's disease27.6CNR1, BDNF, DRD1, DRD2, HCRT, TH
21panic disorder27.4HTR1A, HTR3A, SLC6A4
22hearing loss27.4BDNF, ITGA1, FGF10, ENO2, TNF, COMT
23adhd27.3CNR1, BTBD9, BDNF, GTS, MEIS1, MAOA
24leukodystrophy27.2CD79A, MBP, HTR1A, TNF, SLC6A3, SLC6A4
25type 1 diabetes mellitus26.9CD79A, IL12B, IL1B, PTPRN, COMT, ACP1
26retinopathy of prematurity26.5IL10, IL1B, IL1RN, IL2, TNF
27type 2 diabetes mellitus26.5CNR1, ISL1, CCL2, HTR2A, HMGCR, DRD2
28chronic pain26.5IL10, COMT, TTF2, DBH
29congenital heart defect26.4CNR1, MBP, HMGCR, TNF, ACP1, TH
30cluster headache26.4IL2, HTR3A, HCRTR2, PRL
31essential tremor26.4GCH1, BTBD9, DRD3, COMT, SLC6A3
32albinism26.3HCRT, HCRTR2, TYR, PVALB, SLC6A4, SLC18A2
33hydrocephalus26.3BDNF, IL10, MBP, HCRT, TH, PRL
34polycystic ovary syndrome26.0IL10, IL1B, IL1RN, CCL2, HMGCR, TNF
35cerebrovascular disease26.0IL10, IL8, MBP, ENO2, HMGCR, TNF
36neonatal jaundice25.9IL10, IL1B, TNF, ACP1, OXT
37psoriatic arthritis25.9IL10, IL1B, IL1RN, TNF
38autistic disorder25.9CNTNAP2, BDNF, IMMP2L, HTR2A, DRD4, NLGN4X
39phenylketonuria25.8GCH1, HTR3A, DRD2, HCRT, TYR, TH
40spontaneous abortion25.6IL10, IL1B, IL1RN, IL8, TNF, ACP1
41prader-willi syndrome25.5HTR2C, TPH2, HCRT, TYR, OXT, PRL
42periodic fever25.4IL1B, IL1RN, HMGCR, TNF
43paraganglioma25.4MBP, ENO2, TH, SYP, DBH, SLC6A2
44central hypoventilation syndrome25.3BDNF, TH, GDNF
45heroin dependence25.3BDNF, MAOA, HTR2A, HTR3B, DRD2, DRD4
46narcolepsy25.3MOG, IL1RN, MAOA, CCL2, HTR2A, HTR3A
47convulsions25.3GCH1, BDNF, IL1B, ENO2, HTR3A, ACP1
48prion disease25.0CNR1, BDNF, HTR1A, HTR3A, DRD1, TH
49t-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia25.0IL10, IL8, TNF
50infertility25.0BDNF, CD79A, ITGA1, IL10, IL1B, IL8

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to tourette syndrome:



Graphical network of diseases related to tourette syndrome

Clinical Features for Tourette Syndrome

Drugs & Therapeutics for Tourette Syndrome

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Approved drugs:

Search CenterWatch for tourette syndrome

Drug clinical trials:

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Search NIH Clinical Center for tourette syndrome

Search CenterWatch for tourette syndrome

Inferred drug relations via UMLS/NDF-RT:

43 28 clonidine, clonidine hcl pwdr [va product], clonidine hydrochloride, haloperidol, haloperidol decanoate, haloperidol lactate, mecamylamine, mecamylamine hydrochloride, pergolide, pergolide mesylate, perphenazine, pimozide, risperidone, ziprasidone, ziprasidone hydrochloride, ziprasidone mesylate

Genetic Tests for Tourette Syndrome

Sources:
16GeneTests
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Genetic tests related to tourette syndrome:

id Genetic test Affiliating Genes
1 Tourette Syndrome
clinical/research
SLITRK1

Anatomical Context for Tourette Syndrome

Sources:
22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to tourette syndrome:

22
Brain, Cortex, Prefrontal cortex, Caudate nucleus

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Tourette Syndrome

Sources:
25MGI
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Publications for genes affiliated with Tourette Syndrome

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35PubMed
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Articles related to tourette syndrome:

(show top 50)    (show all 115)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Decreased number of parvalbumin and cholinergic inter neurons in the striatum of individuals with Tourette syndrome. (19941350)Kataoka Y.... Vaccarino F.M.2010PVALB
2L-histidine decarboxylase and Tourette's syndrome. (20445167)Ercan-Sencicek A.G.... State M.W.2010HDC
3Additional support for the association of SLITRK1 var 321 and Tourette syndrome. (20351724)O'Roak B.J.... State M.W.2010SLITRK1
4A genetic variant of HTR2C may play a role in the man ifestation of Tourette syndrome. (20010450)Dehning S.... Zill P.2010HTR2C, SLC6A4, HTR1A
5Children with Tourette's syndrome may suffer immunogl obulin A dysgammaglobulinemia: preliminary report. (20006327)Kawikova I.... Leckman J.F.2010MBP, CD79A
6Association of intronic variants of the BTBD9 gene wi th Tourette syndrome. (19822783)RiviA"re J.B.... Rouleau G.A.2009MAP2K5, MEIS1, BTBD9
7Familial deletion within NLGN4 associated with autism and Tourette syndrome. (18231125)Lawson-Yuen A.... Picker J.2008NLGN4X
899mTc]TRODAT-1/[123I]IBZM SPECT studies of the dopaminergic system in Tourette syndrome. (18248965)Hwang W.J.... Yang A.S.2008SLC6A3
9Mechanisms of dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmission in Tourette syndrome: clues from an in vivo neurochemistry study with PET. (17987065)Wong D.F.... Grace A.A.2008DRD2
10Association study between Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome and two genes in the Robo-Slit pathway located in the chromosome 11q24 linked/associated region. (17671968)Miranda D.M.... Barr C.L.2008ROBO3, SLITRK1, ROBO4
11Association study between Tourette's syndrome and polymorphisms of noradrenergic genes (ADRA2A, ADRA2C). (18075481)Chou I.C.... Tsai F.J.2007ADRA2C, ADRA2A
12Reduced platelet vesicular monoamine transporter density in Tourette's syndrome pediatric male patients. (17344033)Ben-Dor D.H.... Weizman A.2007SLC18A2
13Dopaminergic polymorphisms in Tourette syndrome: association with the DAT gene (SLC6A3). (17171650)Yoon D.Y.... Singer H.S.2007DBH, SLC6A3, ACP1
14Dopaminergic candidate genes in Tourette syndrome: association between tic severity and 3' UTR polymorphism of the dopamine transporter gene. (17508355)Tarnok Z.... Nemoda Z.2007SLC6A3
15Examination of the SLITRK1 gene in Caucasian patients with Tourette syndrome. (17083340)Deng H.... Jankovic J.2006SLITRK1
16Identification of pyruvate kinase as an antigen associated with Tourette syndrome. (17011640)Kansy J.W.... Bibb J.A.2006PKM
17Brain-derived neurotrophic factor: a genetic risk factor for obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette syndrome? (16541456)Klaffke S.... Bandmann O.2006BDNF
18Serotonin receptor genes HTR3A and HTR3B are not involved in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. (16314763)Niesler B.... Rappold G.2005HTR3A, HTR3B
19Serotonin transporter binding in Tourette Syndrome. (15936877)MA1ller-Vahl K.R.... Berding G.2005SLC6A4
20Tourette syndrome and dopaminergic genes: a family-based association study in the French Canadian founder population. (15094788)Diaz-Anzaldua A.... Rouleau G.A.2004MAOA, DRD2, SLC6A3
21Association analysis between Tourette's syndrome and dopamine D1 receptor gene in Taiwanese children. (15564897)Chou I.C.... Tsai F.J.2004DRD1
22Examination of the SGCE gene in Tourette syndrome patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. (15368614)de Carvalho Aguiar P.... Ozelius L.J.2004SGCE
23Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in affected sibling pairs diagnosed with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. (12497616)Leckman J.F.... Cohen D.J.2003TTF2
24Association between the low molecular weight cytosolic acid phosphatase gene ACP1*A and comorbid features of Tourette syndrome. (12231445)Bottini N.... Comings D.E.2002ACP1
25A transgenic model of comorbid Tourette's syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder circuitry. (12140785)Nordstrom E.J.... Burton F.H.2002DRD1
26Hypothalamic digoxin deficiency in obsessive compulsive disorder and la Tourette's syndrome. (12424821)Kurup R.K.... Kurup P.A.2002HMGCR
27An association study between 5-HTTLPR polymorphism, COMT polymorphism, and Tourette's syndrome. (11166081)Cavallini M.C.... Bellodi L.2000COMT, SLC6A4
28Significant linkage for Tourette syndrome in a large French Canadian family. (10986045)Merette C.... Caron C.2000GTS
29Genome scan for linkage to Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. (10402514)Barr C.L.... Sandor P.1999TBXA2R, GTS
30A complete genome screen in sib pairs affected by Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. The Tourette Syndrome Association International Consortium for Genetics. (10521310)1999GTS
31Studies of the 48 bp repeat polymorphism of the DRD4 gene in impulsive, compulsive, addictive behaviors: Tourette syndrome, ADHD, pathological gambling, and substance abuse. (10402503)Comings D.E.... MacMurray J.P.1999DRD4
32Tourette syndrome and the norepinephrine transporter gene: results of a systematic mutation screening. (10206236)StAPber G.... NAPthen M.M.1999SLC6A2
33Striatal presynaptic monoaminergic vesicles are not increased in Tourette's syndrome. (10430428)Meyer P.... Albin R.L.1999SLC18A2
34Identification of genetic markers associated with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in an Afrikaner population. (9718333)Simonic I.... Weber J.L.1998GTS
35Nonreplication of linkage disequilibrium between the dopamine D4 receptor locus and Tourette syndrome. (9246007)Hebebrand J.... Remschmidt H.1997DRD4
36Linkage study of the dopamine D5 receptor gene and Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. (9034008)Barr C.L.... Tsui L.C.1997DRD5
37Polygenic inheritance of Tourette syndrome, stuttering, attention deficit hyperactivity, conduct, and oppositional defiant disorder: the additive and subtractive effect of the three dopaminergic genes--DRD2, D beta H, and DAT1. (8725745)Comings D.E.... Muhleman D.1996DBH, DRD2, SLC6A3
38No evidence for a major gene effect of the dopamine D4 receptor gene in the susceptibility to Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in five Canadian families. (8725747)Barr C.L.... Tsui L.C.1996DRD4
39Prolactin monitoring of haloperidol and pimozide trea tment in children with Tourette's syndrome. (8915564)Sallee F.R.... Vrindavanam N.1996PRL
40Tourette syndrome: prediction of phenotypic variation in monozygotic twins by caudate nucleus D2 receptor binding. (8703056)Wolf S.S.... Weinberger D.R.1996DRD2
41The genetic susceptibility to Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in a large multiple affected British kindred: linkage analysis excludes a role for the genes coding for dopamine D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 receptors, dopamine beta hydroxylase, tyrosinase, and tyrosine hydroxylase. (7619976)Brett P.M.... Gurling H.M.1995TYR, DBH
42The dopamine transporter protein gene (SLC6A3): primary linkage mapping and linkage studies in Tourette syndrome. (8825631)Gelernter J.... Uhl G.1995SLC6A3
43Assignment of the 5HT7 receptor gene (HTR7) to chromosome 10q and exclusion of genetic linkage with Tourette syndrome. (7601444)Gelernter J.... Kidd K.K.1995HTR7
44Dopamine D2 receptor and Tourette's syndrome. (7733834)Comings D.E.1995DRD2
45D2 dopamine receptor alleles do not influence severity of Tourette's syndrome. Results from four large kindreds. (8155017)Gelernter J.... Kurlan R.1994DRD2
46Genetic factors in substance abuse based on studies of Tourette syndrome and ADHD probands and relatives. II. Alcohol abuse. (8082551)Comings D.E.1994GTS
47Association analysis of the dopamine D2 receptor gene in Tourette's syndrome using the haplotype relative risk method. (7810582)Nothen M.M.... Poustka F.1994DRD2
48The D2 dopamine receptor and Tourette's syndrome. (1530982)Golwyn D.H.... Sevlie C.1992DRD2
49The D2 dopamine receptor and Tourette's syndrome. (1530981)Devor E.J.1992DRD2
50Clinical and genetic relationships between autism-pervasive developmental disorder and Tourette syndrome: a study of 19 cases. (2063922)Comings D.E.... Comings B.G.1991TDO2

Expression for genes affiliated with Tourette Syndrome

Sources:
1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Tourette Syndrome

Pathways for genes affiliated with Tourette Syndrome

Sources:
41Thomson Reuters, 10EMD Millipore, 20KEGG, 34PharmGKB, 36QIAGEN, 38Reactome, 3Cell Signaling Technology
See all sources

Pathways related to tourette syndrome according to GeneDecks:

(show all 45)
idPathwayScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Tyrosine metabolism p.1 (dopamine)4110.5TH, MAOA, COMT, TYR, DBH
2Tyrosine metabolism p.1 (dopamine)1010.5DBH, TYR, MAOA, COMT, TH
3Tyrosine metabolism2010.4TH, TYR, MAOA, DBH, COMT
4Sympathetic Nerve Pathway (Neuroeffector Junction)3410.4ADRA1A, ADRA2A, ADRA2C, SLC18A2, SLC6A2, DBH
5Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Pathway, Pharmacodynamics3410.4TPH2, HTR2A, HTR1A, SLC18A2, SLC6A4, MAOA
6RAR-Gamma-RXR-Alpha Degradation3610.2IL2
7Nicotine Pathway (Dopaminergic Neuron), Pharmacodynamics3410.2SNAP25, DRD4, DRD3, DRD2, DRD1, VAMP2
8CDK5 Pathway3610.2BDNF, ITGA1, DRD1, DRD3, DRD4, DRD2
9Calcium signaling pathway2010.1DRD5, HTR7, TBXA2R, ADRA1A, HTR2C, DRD1
10Amine ligand-binding receptors3810.0HTR7, ADRA2C, ADRA1A, DRD5, DRD4, DRD3
11Neuroscience39.9VAMP2, SLC1A3, DBH, HTR1A, SYP, TH
12Regulation of eIF4 and p70S6K369.8ITGA1, FGF10, IL2, MAP2K5, IL12B
13NFAT Signaling and Lymphocyte Interactions369.6CCL2, IL12B, IL2
14Gap junction209.6DRD2, HTR2C, DRD1, MAP2K5, HTR2A
15Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction209.3ADRA2C, ADRA1A, ADRA2A, DRD5, HCRTR2, PRL
16Intracellular Calcium Signaling369.2IL2, HTR1A, HTR3A, HTR3B, HTR7, HTR2A
17THC Differentiation Pathway369.0IL10, TNF, IL12B, IL2, IL10RA
18PGC1Alpha Pathway368.7IL8, IL12B, IL10RA, IL2, IL1B
19Allograft rejection208.6IL2, IL10, IL12B, TNF
20IL-10 Pathway368.6IL10, IL10RA, TNF, IL1B
21Type I diabetes mellitus208.6IL12B, PTPRN, IL2, TNF, IL1B
22Endothelin-1 Signaling Pathway368.5IL10, IL2, IL1B, IL12B
23Akt Signaling368.5CCL2, IL12B, IL2, TNF, IL10, FGF10
24African trypanosomiasis208.4IL12B, TNF, IL10, IL1B
25Malaria208.1TNF, IL10, IL1B, IL8, CCL2
26Pertussis208.1TNF, IL10, IL1B, IL12B, IL8
27SOCS Pathway368.0IL1B, IL10, FGF10, CCL2, IL8, IL2
28Cytokine Network367.9IL12B, TNF, IL8, IL2, IL1B, IL10
29Glucocorticoid Receptor Signaling367.8CCL2, IL10, IL10RA, IL12B, IL1B, IL2
30TGF-Beta Pathway367.5IL10RA, IL10, FGF10, BDNF, IL12B, IL1B
31Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis)207.5IL8, IL2, CCL2, TNF, IL10, IL12B
32MIF Mediated Glucocorticoid Regulation367.5CCL2, IL1B, IL8, IL2, IL12B, TNF
33MIF Regulation of Innate Immune Cells367.5IL1B, IL2, IL10, IL8, IL12B, CCL2
34all-trans-Retinoic Acid Signaling in Brain367.4CCL2, IL10, IL8, IL2, IL1B, IL12B
35IL-6 Pathway367.3CCL2, TNF, IL8, MAP2K5, IL2, IL1B
36PEDF Induced Signaling367.2IL12B, GDNF, IL10, IL8, TNF, BDNF
37STAT3 Pathway367.2IL1B, TNF, CCL2, MAP2K5, IL2, IL10
38JAK-STAT Pathway367.1IL8, PRL, CCL2, MAP2K5, IL2, IL1B
39PAK Pathway367.1IL1B, BDNF, IL2, IL10, FGF10, IL8
40Tec Kinases Signaling367.1IL8, IL2, BDNF, TNF, FGF10, IL10
41Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction207.0IL8, IL2, PRL, TNF, IL10, IL10RA
42Antioxidant Action of Vitamin-C367.0IL10, FGF10, IL8, BDNF, IL10RA, CCL2
43p38 Signaling367.0BDNF, FGF10, IL10RA, IL12B, IL10, IL1B
44MAPK Family Pathway366.9IL2, IL1B, IL12B, IL10RA, IL10, FGF10
45Rho Family GTPases366.9IL10, FGF10, IL8, IL12B, IL1B, IL2

Compounds for genes affiliated with Tourette Syndrome

Sources:
32Novoseek , 34PharmGKB, 9DrugBank, 18HMDB, 42Tocris Bioscience
See all sources

Compounds related to tourette syndrome according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 357)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1nicotine32 34 9 9 13.6SLC6A2, OXT
2Methotrimeprazine9 9 11.2ADRA2A, ADRA1A, ADRA2C, DRD5, DRD4, DRD3
3ropinirole32 9 9 12.1ADRA2A, ADRA2C, COMT, DRD5, DRD4, DRD3
4venlafaxine32 34 9 18 9 14.0BDNF, HTR1A, HTR2A, SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A3
5methylphenidate32 9 9 12.0MAOA, DRD1, ADRA2A, SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A3
6amphetamine32 9 9 12.0SLC6A4, SLC6A3, SLC6A2, TH, HCRT, DRD4
7trimipramine32 34 9 9 13.0PRL, DRD2, DRD1, HTR2A, HTR1A, SLC6A2
8imipramine32 34 9 18 9 13.9HTR3A, HTR2A, HTR1A, MAOA, BDNF, DRD1
9nefazodone34 32 9 9 12.9ADRA2A, ADRA1A, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, SLC6A2, HMGCR
10paroxetine32 34 9 9 12.8SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, SLC6A2, PRL, COMT
11mhpg32 9.8SLC6A4, SLC6A2, PRL, DBH, TH, COMT
12lisuride32 9 9 11.8HTR2A, HTR1A, ADRA2A, ADRA2C, PRL, DRD5
13methamphetamine32 9 9 11.7DRD2, DRD1, MAOA, BDNF, DRD3, DRD4
14paliperidone32 9 9 11.7ADRA2A, ADRA1A, ADRA2C, PRL, DRD4, DRD3
15amine32 9.7DRD3, HTR7, HTR3A, HTR2C, MAOA, ENO2
16pergolide32 9 9 11.6HTR2C, HTR2A, HTR1A, DRD1, DRD2, ADRA2A
17maoa32 9.6DRD2, TPH2, HTR2C, HTR2A, HTR1A, MAOA
18cabergoline32 9 9 11.6DRD3, DRD2, DRD1, HTR7, HTR2C, HTR2A
19aripiprazole32 34 9 18 9 13.5HTR2A, HTR1A, HTR2C, HTR3A, ADRA2A, ADRA1A
20citalopram32 34 9 18 9 13.5BDNF, MAOA, HTR1A, SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A3
21clomipramine32 34 9 9 12.2SLC6A4, SLC6A3, SLC6A2, PRL, HCRT, HTR3A
22olanzapine32 34 9 18 9 13.2HTR7, HTR3A, HTR2C, HTR2A, HTR1A, BDNF
23choline32 9 18 9 12.2GDNF, ADRA2A, OXT, SYP, PVALB, ACP1
24pramipexole32 9 9 11.2SLC6A3, BDNF, PRL, TH, COMT, DRD5
25apomorphine32 9 9 11.1COMT, DRD5, DRD4, DRD3, DRD2, DRD1
26haloperidol32 34 9 9 12.1SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, SLC6A2, SYP, PVALB
27quetiapine32 9 18 9 12.0ADRA1A, ADRA2C, SLC6A3, PRL, TH, DRD5
28risperidone32 34 9 18 9 12.9ADRA2A, ADRA1A, ADRA2C, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, PRL
29bromocriptine32 9 9 10.9HTR2C, HTR2A, HTR1A, HTR7, DRD3, ADRA2A
30clozapine32 34 9 9 11.8DRD4, DRD3, DRD2, DRD1, HTR3A, HTR2C
31levodopa32 9 9 10.7DRD3, DRD2, DRD1, HTR1A, MAOA, BDNF
32fluoxetine32 34 9 9 11.6SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, SLC6A2, PRL, OXT
33catecholamine32 8.6GDNF, ADRA2A, ADRA2C, MAOA, ENO2, BDNF
34cocaine32 9 9 10.6HCRT, COMT, DRD4, DRD3, DRD2, DRD1
35aspartate32 8.6GDNF, HDC, ADRA2A, CNR1, BDNF, MBP
36cysteine32 8.4DBH, OXT, TH, TTF2, TYR, PKM
375-hydroxytryptamine32 8.1ADCY10, SLC18A2, SLC6A4, TPH2, HTR7, HTR3B
38gaba32 42 9.0GDNF, SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC1A3, HTR3A, HTR2C
39epinephrine32 9 18 9 11.0HMGCR, MBP, IL1RN, CD79A, BDNF, GCH1
40adenylate32 7.9IL1RN, BDNF, CNR1, HCRT, ACP1, TBXA2R
41nmda32 42 8.9GDNF, SLC18A2, SLC6A4, MAOA, ENO2, IL1RN
42corticosterone32 18 8.8OXT, TH, HCRT, CCL2, MBP, IL1RN
43glutamate32 7.7ACP1, COMT, SNAP25, PTPRN, DRD4, DRD2
44acetylcholine32 9 18 9 10.2MBP, CD79A, MOG, BDNF, VAMP2, CNR1
45histamine32 18 8.1TBXA2R, HMGCR, HTR3A, CCL2, MAOA, IL2
46dopamine32 9 18 9 10.0SLC18A2, SNAP25, DRD5, DRD4, DRD3, DRD2
47norepinephrine32 9 18 9 8.9GDNF, ADRA2A, ADRA1A, ADCY10, ADRA2C, SLC18A2
48tyrosine32 5.6HDC, PKM, SNAP25, TBXA2R, PTPRN, DRD5
49serine32 4.9GDNF, SLC18A2, SLC1A3, SLC6A2, DBH, OXT
50dexamethasone32 42 34 9 9 8.4TTF2, TYR, HCRT, ACP1, TBXA2R, TNF

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Tourette Syndrome

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to tourette syndrome according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1terminal buttonGO:04319510.1SLC18A2, DBH, OXT, DRD4
2perikaryonGO:0432049.7TH, DRD2, ENO2, ITGA1, CNTNAP2
3axonGO:0304249.6HCN1, PVALB, SLC6A3, ROBO3, ADRA2C, ADCY10
4dendriteGO:0304259.6DBH, HCN1, CNTNAP2, SKOR1, ADCY10, HDC
5neuronal cell bodyGO:0430258.9DRD1, DRD4, SNAP25, SKOR1, DBH, SLC1A3
6integral to plasma membraneGO:0058878.2VAMP2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, PTPRN, NLGN4X
7plasma membraneGO:0058865.5HTR3A, ADRA2A, DRD2, DRD1, TNF, CNR1

Biological processes related to tourette syndrome according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 61)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1dopamine catabolic processGO:04242010.8SLC6A3, DBH, COMT, MAOA
2behavioral response to ethanolGO:04814910.7DRD4, DBH, DRD2
3response to histamineGO:03477610.7DRD2, DRD3, DRD4
4behavioral response to cocaineGO:04814810.7DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD1
5dopamine metabolic processGO:04241710.7DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4
6phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathwayGO:06015810.7DRD5, DRD2, DRD1
7regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionGO:05158410.7GDNF, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3
8prepulse inhibitionGO:06013410.7SLC6A3, DRD3, DRD2, DRD1
9monoamine transportGO:01584410.7SLC18A2, SLC6A4, SLC6A3, SLC6A2
10adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathwayGO:00719510.7DRD2, DRD3, DRD4
11negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activityGO:00719410.7ADRA2A, DRD4, DRD3, DRD2
12regulation of dopamine metabolic processGO:04205310.6DRD4, DRD1, SLC6A3
13fear responseGO:04259610.6DRD4, BDNF, DBH, ADRA2A
14response to painGO:04826510.6COMT, DBH, GCH1, SLC6A2
15neurotransmitter biosynthetic processGO:04213610.5SLC6A3, TH, COMT, MAOA
16positive regulation of vasoconstrictionGO:04590710.5ADRA1A, HTR2A, TBXA2R, DBH
17synaptic transmission, dopaminergicGO:00196310.5TH, DRD5, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4
18regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityGO:04816910.5DRD1, DRD5, DRD2, SYP
19locomotory behaviorGO:00762610.5DRD2, SLC6A3, DBH, TH, SLC18A2, DRD3
20peristalsisGO:03043210.5DRD1, GDNF, DRD2
21response to amphetamineGO:00197510.4DRD1, SLC18A2, DRD5, DRD2, DRD3, DBH
22catecholamine biosynthetic processGO:04242310.4HDC, TH, DBH
23visual learningGO:00854210.4DRD5, DRD3, DRD1, DRD2, HMGCR, DBH
24adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathwayGO:00719110.4DRD5, DRD3, DRD1
25response to cocaineGO:04222010.3DRD2, HTR3A, DRD5, OXT, SLC6A3, SLC18A2
26dopamine biosynthetic processGO:04241610.3GCH1, TH, SLC6A3
27negative regulation of blood pressureGO:04577610.3DRD5, OXT, GCH1, DRD3, DRD2, CNR1
28behaviorGO:00761010.2MAOA, CNTNAP2, HTR1A, CNR1
29serotonin receptor signaling pathwayGO:00721010.2HTR2A, HTR2C, HTR3A
30regulation of dopamine secretionGO:01405910.0DRD2, HTR2A, DRD3
31feeding behaviorGO:0076319.9DRD2, HTR2C, BDNF, HCRTR2
32response to morphineGO:0432789.7DRD2, CNR1, IL1B, DRD3
33positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor productionGO:0327259.7IL12B, ISL1, IL1B
34positive regulation of synaptic transmissionGO:0508069.6SLC1A3, OXT, CCL2, TNF
35social behaviorGO:0351769.5NLGN4X, DRD4, SLC6A4, DBH, OXT, DRD3
36response to estradiol stimulusGO:0323559.4IL1B, SLC6A4, DBH, OXT, ENO2, FGF10
37positive regulation of fever generationGO:0316229.1TNF, IL1B, CNR1
38agingGO:0075689.1SLC18A2, CCL2, ADRA1A, CNR1, IL1B, HTR2A
39response to activityGO:0148239.1CCL2, TPH2, TNF, OXT, IL10
40chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulusGO:0024399.1IL1B, TNF, IL1RN
41memoryGO:0076139.0SLC6A4, DBH, TH, DRD1, IL1RN, IL1B
42activation of MAPK activityGO:0001879.0FGF10, IL1B, MAP2K5, TNF, DRD4, ITGA1
43regulation of insulin secretionGO:0507969.0CNR1, ADRA2A, IL1B, ADRA2C, SNAP25, TNF
44synaptic transmissionGO:0072689.0HTR2A, HTR3A, HTR3B, HTR7, SNAP25, COMT
45elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationGO:0072048.9TBXA2R, ADRA1A, IL1B, IL2, HCRT, OXT
46neutrophil chemotaxisGO:0305938.7CCL2, IL8, IL1B, ITGA1
47positive regulation of interferon-gamma productionGO:0327298.7ISL1, IL2, TNF, IL1B, IL12B
48response to drugGO:0424938.0IL1RN, IL10, BDNF, ENO2, CCL2, COMT
49response to glucocorticoid stimulusGO:0513848.0CCL2, TPH2, IL1RN, IL10, IL1B, OXT
50anti-apoptosisGO:0069167.8IL1B, IER3, TNF, GDNF, IL2, CCL2

Molecular functions related to tourette syndrome according to GeneDecks:

(show all 11)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1dopamine receptor activity, coupled via Gi/GoGO:00159110.5DRD2, DRD3, DRD4
2dopamine bindingGO:03524010.4DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, SLC6A3, DRD1
3dopamine receptor activityGO:00495210.4DRD4, DRD5, DRD1
4monoamine transmembrane transporter activityGO:00850410.4SLC6A2, SLC6A3, SLC6A4, SLC18A2
5serotonin bindingGO:05137810.1HTR2A, HTR1A, MAOA, HTR3A, HTR2C
6syntaxin-1 bindingGO:01707510.1SNAP25, SLC6A4, SYP
7serotonin receptor activityGO:00499310.0HTR2A, HTR2C, HTR7, HTR3B, HTR3A, HTR1A
8drug bindingGO:0081449.9CNR1, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2C, DRD1, DRD2
9protein heterodimerization activityGO:0469829.5ADRA2C, ROBO3, TYR, ENO2, IL12B, MEIS1
10protein homodimerization activityGO:0428038.7GDNF, GCH1, IL12B, ENO2, HMGCR, NLGN4X
11growth factor activityGO:0080838.1BDNF, FGF10, IL10, IL12B, IL1B, IL2

Sources for Tourette Syndrome

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS