TCS
MCID: TRC011

Treacher Collins Syndrome malady

Summaries for Treacher Collins Syndrome

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17Genetics Home Reference, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 15GeneReviews, 22MalaCards
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NIH Rare Diseases: Treacher Collins syndrome is a condition that affects the development of bones and other tissues in the face. The signs and symptoms of this disorder vary greatly, ranging from almost unnoticeable to severe. Most affected individuals have underdeveloped facial bones, particularly the cheek bones, and a very small jaw and chin (micrognathia). Mutations in the TCOF1 gene cause Treacher Collins syndrome. This condition has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, which means one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder. About 60 percent of cases result from new mutations in the TCOF1 gene.30

MalaCards: Treacher Collins Syndrome, also known as mandibulofacial dysostosis, is related to choanal atresia and goldenhar syndrome. An important gene associated with Treacher Collins Syndrome is TCOF1 (Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome 1), and among its related pathways are RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation and Cell adhesion Gap junctions. The compounds Alpha-Hydroxy-Beta-Phenyl-Propionic Acid and 5,6-dichloro-1-beta-d-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole have been mentioned in the context of this disorder.

Genetics Home Reference: Treacher Collins syndrome is a condition that affects the development of bones and other tissues of the face. The signs and symptoms of this disorder vary greatly, ranging from almost unnoticeable to severe. Most affected individuals have underdeveloped facial bones, particularly the cheek bones, and a very small jaw and chin (micrognathia). Some people with this condition are also born with an opening in the roof of the mouth called a cleft palate. In severe cases, underdevelopment of the facial bones may restrict an affected infant's airway, causing potentially life-threatening respiratory problems.17

GeneReviews summary for tcs

Aliases & Descriptions for Treacher Collins Syndrome

Sources:
17Genetics Home Reference, 43UMLS, 6Disease Ontology, 44Wikipedia, 15GeneReviews, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 16GeneTests, 8DISEASES, 32Novoseek , 33OMIM, 24MeSH, 40SNOMED-CT, 27NCIt
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Aliases & Descriptions:

treacher collins syndrome 6 44 15 30 16 17 8 32
mandibulofacial dysostosis 6 15 30 16
treacher collins-franceschetti syndrome 15 30 16
craniofacial dysostosis 17 43
franceschetti-zwahlen-klein syndrome 17
mandibulofacial dysostosis (mfd1) 17
franceschetti-klein syndrome 43
zygoauromandibular dysplasia 17
franceschetti syndrome 6
dysostoses 43
dysplasia 43
tcof 30
mfd1 30
tcs 30

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Related Diseases for Treacher Collins Syndrome

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13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Disease types for treacher collins syndrome family:

treacher collins syndrome 3

Diseases related to treacher collins syndrome by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 935)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1choanal atresia31.5EFTUD2, TCOF1, HOXA2
2goldenhar syndrome30.9NKX3-2, TCOF1, NDST1, MSX2
3cleft palate30.1POLR1D, POLR1C, TCOF1, RPL11, RPL5, RPL35A
4carcinoma22.9PITX1, RPL15, RPL8, RPL7, RPL31, RPL10
5anemia22.0NPM1, TOP1, RPL10A, RPL11, RPL15, RPS16
6prostatitis18.9RPS8, RPS16, RPL4, RPL10, RPL30, RPL14
7malaria16.2RPL11, RPL10, RPL35A, RPL30, RPL14, RPS14
8macrocytic anemia13.4RPL11, RPL5, RPL35A, RPS14
9pierre robin sequence13.3RPL11, RPL5, RPL35A
10diamond-blackfan anemia12.6RPL10A, RPL11, RPL15, RPL8, RPS16, RPL5
11werner syndrome11.9POLR1C, DHX9, TOP1, YBX1, NCL
12hepatitis c11.1NPM1, POLR1C, DHX9, PITX1, RPL18A, NOLC1
13colon adenocarcinoma11.0EEF2, LYAR, NPM1, TOP1, DDX21, HNRNPA1
14metastasis efficiency11.0H1FX, NCL, ILF3, HNRNPA1, LUC7L2, LYAR
15herpes simplex10.9EFTUD2, SLC25A5, NPM1, POLR1C, CSNK2A2, NR3C1
16ectodermal dysplasia10.4
17multiple epiphyseal dysplasia9.7
18hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia9.6
19bronchopulmonary dysplasia9.6
20cleidocranial dysplasia9.4
21polr1d-related treacher collins syndrome9.3
22tcof1-related treacher collins syndrome9.3
23crouzon syndrome9.3
24spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia9.2
25epiphyseal dysplasia9.1
26thanatophoric dysplasia9.1
27squamous cell carcinoma9.0
28campomelic dysplasia9.0
29polr1c-related treacher collins syndrome8.9
30treacher collins syndrome 38.9
31oculodentodigital dysplasia8.8
32diastrophic dysplasia8.8
33prostate carcinoma8.7RPL14, RPL30, RPL4, RPS16, RPS8, TOP1
34arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia8.6
35x-linked spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda8.5
36familial treacher collins syndrome8.4
37kniest dysplasia8.3
38spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, strudwick type8.3
39spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda8.3
40dentin dysplasia8.2
41otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia8.2
42focal cortical dysplasia8.1
43craniometaphyseal dysplasia8.1
44pseudoachondroplasia8.1
45spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita8.0
46craniofacial dysostosis arthrogryposis progeroid appearence8.0
47craniofacial dysostosis with diaphyseal hyperplasia8.0
48barrett's esophagus8.0
49thyroiditis8.0
50septooptic dysplasia7.9

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to treacher collins syndrome:



Graphical network of diseases related to treacher collins syndrome

Clinical Features for Treacher Collins Syndrome

Drugs & Therapeutics for Treacher Collins Syndrome

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4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
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Genetic Tests for Treacher Collins Syndrome

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16GeneTests
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Genetic tests related to treacher collins syndrome:

id Genetic test Affiliating Genes
1 Treacher Collins Syndrome
clinical/research
POLR1C, POLR1D, TCOF1

Anatomical Context for Treacher Collins Syndrome

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Treacher Collins Syndrome

Publications for genes affiliated with Treacher Collins Syndrome

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35PubMed
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Articles related to treacher collins syndrome:

(show all 46)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Novel mutations of TCOF1 gene in European patients wi th Treacher Collins syndrome. (21951868)Conte C.... Novelli G.2011TCOF1
2Mutations in genes encoding subunits of RNA polymerases I and III cause Treacher Collins syndrome. (21131976)Dauwerse J.G.... Wieczorek D.2011POLR1C, POLR1D
3Treacher Collins syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis and prevention. (19107148)Trainor P.A.... Dixon M.J.2009TCOF1
4Novel craniofacial and extracraniofacial findings in a case of Treacher Collins syndrome with a pathogenic mutation and a missense variant in the TCOF1 gene. (19050407)Li C.... Bourgeois J.2009TCOF1
5Treacher Collins syndrome: unmasking the role of Tcof 1/treacle. (19027870)Sakai D.... Trainor P.A.2009TCOF1
6Microcephaly, microtia, preauricular tags, choanal atresia and developmental delay in three unrelated patients: a mandibulofacial dysostosis distinct from Treacher Collins syndrome. (19334086)Wieczorek D.... Lohmann D.R.2009TCOF1
7A synonymous mutation in TCOF1 causes Treacher Collin s syndrome due to mis-splicing of a constitutive exon. (19572402)Macaya D.... Cutting G.R.2009TCOF1
8Prevention of the neurocristopathy Treacher Collins syndrome through inhibition of p53 function. (18246078)Jones N.C.... Trainor P.A.2008TCOF1
9Mutations and new polymorphic changes in the TCOF1 gene of patients with oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum and Treacher-Collins syndrome. (17786119)Su P.H.... Chen H.N.2007TCOF1
10Treacher-Collins syndrome: clinical and genetic aspects apropos of 4 cases of which 1 is familial (18236814)Chaabouni M.... Chaabouni H.2007TCOF1
11Treacher Collins syndrome with a de Novo 5-bp deletion in the TCOF1 gene. (16801042)Su P.H.... Yu J.S.2006TCOF1
12Treacher Collins syndrome: case report and literature review (16981466)Hao J.... Wang J.2006TCOF1
13Cloning and functional characterization of the Xenopus orthologue of the Treacher Collins syndrome (TCOF1) gene product. (16125876)Gonzales B.... Valdez B.C.2005TCOF1
14The Treacher Collins syndrome (TCOF1) gene product is involved in pre-rRNA methylation. (15930015)Gonzales B.... Valdez B.C.2005FBL, TCOF1, UBTF
15Mutational analysis of the TCOF1 gene in 11 Japanese patients with Treacher Collins Syndrome and mechanism of mutagenesis. (15759264)Horiuchi K.... Sakiyama Y.2005TCOF1
16Genotyping in 46 patients with tentative diagnosis of Treacher Collins syndrome revealed unexpected phenotypic variation. (15340364)Teber O.A.... Wieczorek D.2004TCOF1
17Mosaicism of a TCOF1 mutation in an individual clinically unaffected with Treacher Collins syndrome. (15039977)Shoo B.A.... Jabs E.W.2004TCOF1
18Treacher Collins syndrome with craniosynostosis, choanal atresia, and esophageal regurgitation caused by a novel nonsense mutation in TCOF1. (15214011)Horiuchi K.... Sugihara T.2004TCOF1
19Another face of the Treacher Collins syndrome (TCOF1) gene: identification of additional exons. (15019983)So R.B.... Valdez B.C.2004TCOF1
20Identification of mutations in TCOF1: use of molecular analysis in the pre- and postnatal diagnosis of Treacher Collins syndrome. (15150774)Dixon J.... Dixon M.J.2004TCOF1
21The Treacher Collins syndrome (TCOF1) gene product is involved in ribosomal DNA gene transcription by interacting with upstream binding factor. (15249688)Valdez B.C.... Dixon M.J.2004TCOF1, UBTF
22Novel mutation in the 5' splice site of exon 4 of the TCOF1 gene in the patient with Treacher Collins syndrome. (14598341)Marszalek B.... Trzeciak W.H.2003TCOF1
23Analysis of TCOF1 gene of eight Japanese patients with Treacher Collins syndrome (14531285)Horiuchi K.2003TCOF1
24Proteomic analysis of human Nop56p-associated pre-ribosomal ribonucleoprotein complexes. Possible link between Nop56p and the nucleolar protein treacle responsible for Treacher Collins syndrome. (12777385)Hayano T.... Takahashi N.2003EEF2, TOP1, RPL5
25Mutation testing in Treacher Collins Syndrome. (12444270)Ellis P.E.... Dixon M.J.2002TCOF1
26Characterization of the nucleolar gene product, treacle, in Treacher Collins syndrome. (10982400)Isaac C.... Meier U.T.2000CSNK2A2, TCOF1, NOLC1
27Increased levels of apoptosis in the prefusion neural folds underlie the craniofacial disorder, Treacher Collins syndrome. (10888597)Dixon J.... Dixon M.J.2000TCOF1
28High mutation detection rate in TCOF1 among Treacher Collins syndrome patients reveals clustering of mutations and 16 novel pathogenic changes. (11013442)Splendore A.... Passos-Bueno M.R.2000TCOF1
29Detection of an appropriate kinase activity in branchial arches I and II that coincides with peak expression of the Treacher Collins syndrome gene product, treacle. (10545604)Jones N.C.... Newgreen D.F.1999TCOF1
30Mutations in the Treacher Collins syndrome gene lead to mislocalization of the nucleolar protein treacle. (9736782)Marsh K.L.... Dixon M.J.1998TCOF1
31The Treacher Collins syndrome (TCOF1) gene product, treacle, is targeted to the nucleolus by signals in its C-terminus. (9811939)Winokur S.T.... Shiang R.1998TCOF1
32The mutational spectrum in Treacher Collins syndrome reveals a predominance of mutations that create a premature-termination codon. (9042910)Edwards S.J.... Dixon M.J.1997TCOF1
33Identification of the complete coding sequence and genomic organization of the Treacher Collins syndrome gene. (9074926)Dixon J.... Dixon M.J.1997TCOF1
34Human and murine PTX1/Ptx1 gene maps to the region for Treacher Collins syndrome. (9337397)Crawford M.J.... Drouin J.1997PITX1
35TCOF1 gene encodes a putative nucleolar phosphoprotein that exhibits mutations in Treacher Collins syndrome throughout its coding region. (9096354)Wise C.A.... Jabs E.W.1997TCOF1
36Genomic organization of the human heparan sulfate-N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase gene: exclusion from a causative role in the pathogenesis of Treacher Collins syndrome. (8838814)Gladwin A.J.... Dixon M.J.1996NDST1
37Positional cloning of a gene involved in the pathogenesis of Treacher Collins syndrome. (8563749)Dixon J.... Wasmuth J.J.1996TCOF1, CDX1
38Treacher Collins syndrome may result from insertions, deletions or splicing mutations, which introduce a termination codon into the gene. (8894686)Gladwin A.J.... Dixon M.J.1996TCOF1
39Cloning of the human heparan sulfate-N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase gene from the Treacher Collins syndrome candidate region at 5q32- q33.1. (7601448)Dixon J.... Dixon M.J.1995NDST1
40Narrowing the position of the Treacher Collins syndrome locus to a small interval between three new microsatellite markers at 5q32-33.1. (8488840)Dixon M.J.... Landes G.M.1993TCOF1
41Treacher Collins Syndrome (20301704)Huston Katsanis S.... Cutting G.R.1993TTN, TCOF1, POLR1C
42Genetic and physical mapping of the Treacher Collins syndrome locus with respect to loci in the chromosome 5q3 region. (8276417)Jabs E.W.... Brown K.1993NR3C1, TCOF1
43A combined genetic and radiation hybrid map surrounding the Treacher Collins syndrome locus on chromosome 5q. (8281138)Loftus S.K.... Dixon M.J.1993TCOF1
44Genetic and physical mapping of the Treacher Collins syndrome locus: refinement of the localization to chromosome 5q32-33.2. (1303194)Dixon M.J.... Landes G.M.1992TCOF1
45Mapping the Treacher Collins syndrome locus to 5q31.3----q33.3. (1765376)Jabs E.W.... Weber J.L.1991TCOF1
46The gene for Treacher Collins syndrome maps to the long arm of chromosome 5. (1676560)Dixon M.J.... Williamson R.1991MYOT

Expression for genes affiliated with Treacher Collins Syndrome

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1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Treacher Collins Syndrome

Pathways for genes affiliated with Treacher Collins Syndrome

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38Reactome, 10EMD Millipore, 20KEGG, 3Cell Signaling Technology, 41Thomson Reuters
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Compounds for genes affiliated with Treacher Collins Syndrome

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9DrugBank, 32Novoseek , 42Tocris Bioscience
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Compounds related to treacher collins syndrome according to GeneDecks:

idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1Alpha-Hydroxy-Beta-Phenyl-Propionic Acid9 9 10.7NHP2L1, RPL11, RPL15, RPL8, RPL13A, RPL23A
25,6-dichloro-1-beta-d-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole32 9.6CSNK2A2, POLR1C, NPM1
3anisomycin32 42 9 9 12.3EEF2, NHP2L1, RPL11, RPL15, RPL8, RPL13A
4poly u32 9.0EEF2, EEF1A1, DHODH, U2AF2
5puromycin32 9 9 10.6RPL3, EEF2, EEF1A1, NHP2L1, RPL11, RPL15
6rrna32 8.6EEF1A1, NPM1, POLR1C, TCOF1, RPL11, RPL5
7actinomycin d32 8.2NPM1, POLR1C, DHX9, TOP1, NOLC1, NR3C1

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Treacher Collins Syndrome

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12Gene Ontology
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Cellular components related to treacher collins syndrome according to GeneDecks:

(show all 13)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1box C/D snoRNP complexGO:03142810.4NHP2L1, NOP58, NOP56, FBL
2cytosolic small ribosomal subunitGO:02262710.3RPS8, RPS16, RPS4X, RPS14, RPS9
3ribosomeGO:00584010.2RPL15, RPS4X, RPL23, RPL9, RPS9
4Cajal bodyGO:0150309.5EFTUD2, NOP58, NOLC1, FBL, U2AF1
5CRD-mediated mRNA stability complexGO:0709379.4YBX1, IGF2BP1, HNRNPU, DHX9
6spliceosomal complexGO:0056819.3EFTUD2, NHP2L1, HNRNPM, HNRNPA1, U2AF2, U2AF1
7catalytic step 2 spliceosomeGO:0710139.0U2AF1, HNRNPA1, HNRNPM, HNRNPU, EFTUD2
8cytosolic large ribosomal subunitGO:0226258.5RPL27A, RPL3, RPL17, RPL18, RPL6, RPL12
9ribonucleoprotein complexGO:0305297.4ILF3, IGF2BP1, HNRNPA1, HNRNPU, RPS9, RPL4
10nucleoplasmGO:0056547.0TOP1, DHX9, POLR1C, POLR1D, NPM1, NHP2L1
11cytosolGO:0058295.7IGF2BP1, RPL30, RPL35A, RPL10, RPL23, RPL4
12nucleolusGO:0057305.0RPL3, EFTUD2, EBNA1BP2, LYAR, RPS9, RPL9
13nucleusGO:0056343.7TCOF1, TOP1, HIST1H2BM, RPL5, RPL23A, RPL4

Biological processes related to treacher collins syndrome according to GeneDecks:

(show all 20)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1transcription elongation from RNA polymerase I promoterGO:00636210.4UBTF, POLR1C, POLR1D
2ribosomal large subunit biogenesisGO:04227310.2RPL11, RPL5, RPL7, RPL35A, RPL14, RPL26
3rRNA processingGO:0063649.9RPL11, RPS16, RPL5, RPL7, RPL35A, RPL14
4nucleosome assemblyGO:0063349.4H1FX, NPM1, HIST1H2BM, HIST1H1D, NAP1L1
5CRD-mediated mRNA stabilizationGO:0709349.2DHX9, HNRNPU, IGF2BP1, YBX1
6translational initiationGO:0064138.3RPS16, RPL8, RPL15, RPL11, RPL18A, RPS8
7translational terminationGO:0064158.3RPL13, RPL26, RPS14, RPL14, RPL30, RPL35A
8RNA metabolic processGO:0160708.3RPL6, RPS9, RPL12, RPL9, RPL13, RPL26
9nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decayGO:0001848.3RPL3, RPL4, RPS4X, RPL31, RPL21, RPL23A
10RNA splicingGO:0083808.3EFTUD2, NHP2L1, DHX9, PPAN, HNRNPU, HNRNPM
11viral infectious cycleGO:0190588.3RPL13, RPL5, RPS16, RPL8, RPL15, RPL11
12viral transcriptionGO:0190838.3RPL27A, RPL3, RPL17, RPL18, RPL6, RPL21
13mRNA metabolic processGO:0160718.2RPL27A, RPL3, RPL17, RPL18, RPL6, RPS9
14SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membraneGO:0066148.2RPL26, RPS16, RPL8, RPL15, RPL11, RPL18A
15nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosomeGO:0003988.2EFTUD2, NHP2L1, DHX9, HNRNPU, HNRNPM, HNRNPA1
16viral reproductionGO:0160328.1RPL27A, RPL3, RPL17, RPL18, RPL6, RPS9
17translationGO:0064127.1RPL14, RPL30, RPL35A, RPL10, RPL23, RPL4
18cellular protein metabolic processGO:0442676.9RPL18, RPL31, RPL21, RPL23A, RPL13A, RPL7
19translational elongationGO:0064146.9RPL6, RPS9, RPL12, RPL9, RPL13, RPL26
20gene expressionGO:0104674.8UBTF, RPL12, RPL9, RPL13, RPL26, RPS14

Molecular functions related to treacher collins syndrome according to GeneDecks:

(show all 8)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1snoRNA bindingGO:03051510.2NOP56, NOP58, NHP2L1
2rRNA bindingGO:01984310.0RPL11, RPL8, RPL23A, RPS4X, RPL9, RPS9
3translation regulator activityGO:04518210.0RPS14, RPS9, IGF2BP1
4double-stranded RNA bindingGO:0037259.2DHX9, DDX21, ILF3, ILF2
5translation elongation factor activityGO:0037469.2TUFM, EEF1A1, EEF2
6structural constituent of ribosomeGO:0037358.2RPL10A, RPL14, RPS14, RPL26, RPL13, RPL9
7RNA bindingGO:0037236.1NHP2L1, NPM1, RPL10A, NCL, RPL18, RPL3
8protein bindingGO:0055152.9RPL15, RPL5, RPL23A, RPL14, RPL13, RPS9

Sources for Treacher Collins Syndrome

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS