Summaries for Turcot Syndrome

Sources:
30NIH Rare Diseases, 44Wikipedia, 33OMIM, 22MalaCards
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NIH Rare Diseases: Turcot syndrome is a condition characterized by multiple adenomatous colon polyps, an increased risk of colorectal cancer, and an increased risk of brain cancer. It may be associated with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or Lynch syndrome (also known as hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer or HNPCC). The molecular basis of most Turcot syndrome is either a mutation in APC associated with FAP or a mutation in one of the mismatch repair genes associated with Lynch syndrome (MLH1 and PMS2). The brain tumors in individuals with APC mutations are typically medulloblastoma, whereas those with mismatch repair mutations are usually glioblastoma multiforme. Turcot syndrome typically follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern.30

MalaCards: Turcot Syndrome, also known as mismatch repair cancer syndrome, is related to adenomatous polyposis coli and attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis. An important gene associated with Turcot Syndrome is PMS2 (PMS2 postmeiotic segregation increased 2 (S. cerevisiae)), and among its related pathways are Signal transduction PTEN pathway and Colorectal cancer. The drug celecoxib and the compounds pge2 and methylazoxymethanol acetate have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain and colon, and related mouse phenotypes are endocrine/exocrine gland and limbs/digits/tail.

Wikipedia: Mismatch repair cancer syndrome (MMRCS) is a condition associated with biallelic DNA mismatch repair...44 more...

OMIM: 276300

Aliases & Descriptions for Turcot Syndrome

Sources:
7diseasecard, 30NIH Rare Diseases, 16GeneTests, 33OMIM, 32Novoseek , 43UMLS
See all sources
turcot syndrome 7 30 16 32
mismatch repair cancer syndrome 30 33
malignant tumors of the central nervous system associated with familial polyposis of the colon 30
cns tumors with familial polyposis of the colon 30
adenomatous polyposis coli with cns tumors 16
brain tumor-polyposis syndrome 30
mismatch repair deficiency 30
adenomatous polyposis coli 43
turcot syndrome (disorder) 43
glioma-polyposis syndrome 30
mmr deficiency 30
mmrcs 30

Related Diseases for Turcot Syndrome

Sources:
13GeneCards, 14GeneDecks
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Diseases related to turcot syndrome by text searches and GeneDecks gene sharing:

(show top 50)    (show all 281)
idRelated DiseaseScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1adenomatous polyposis coli39.9MLH1, APC, TP53, CTNNB1, PMS1, PMS2
2attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis32.4MSH6, APC, CTNNB1
3breast cancer32.4MSH6, MLH1, TP53, PTEN, CTNNB1
4mutyh-associated polyposis31.0APC, TP53
5inflammatory breast cancer30.5APC, TP53, PTEN
6nephroblastoma30.3TP53, PTEN, CTNNB1
7neurofibromatosis30.0MSH6, MLH1, PMS2
8carcinoma29.7BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53
9medulloblastoma29.5APC, TP53, PTEN, PTCH2, CTNNB1
10colon cancer29.4BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53
11choriocarcinoma29.1APC, IGF2R, TP53, PTEN, GAPDH
12leukemia/lymphoma29.0MSH6, MLH1, TP53, PTEN
13duodenitis28.9MSH6, MLH1, APC, TP53, CTNNB1, TGFBR2
14basal cell carcinoma28.9BAX, TP53, CTNNB1, TGFBR2
15malignant glioma28.8BAX, MSH6, TP53, PTEN, CTNNB1, PMS1
16adenoma28.7BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53
17familial colorectal cancer28.6MSH6, MLH1, APC, TP53, TGFBR2, PMS1
18colorectal cancer28.6MLH1, APC, TP53
19germ cell tumor28.6BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, TP53, PTEN
20testicular germ cell tumor28.4BAX, MLH1, APC, TP53
21squamous cell carcinoma28.4BAX, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53, PTEN
22oral squamous cell carcinoma28.2BAX, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53, PTEN
23thyroiditis28.2BAX, MLH1, APC, TP53, PTEN, CTNNB1
24retinoblastoma27.8BAX, MLH1, APC, TP53, PTEN, CTNNB1
25fibrosis27.4BAX, TP53, PTEN, CTNNB1, TGFBR2, GAPDH
26colon carcinoma27.1BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53
27esophageal squamous cell carcinoma26.9BAX, MLH1, APC, TP53, PTEN, CTNNB1
28thyroid carcinoma26.9BAX, MLH1, APC, TP53, PTEN, CTNNB1
29hypoxia26.8BAX, MLH1, APC, TP53, PTEN, CTNNB1
30hepatitis b26.7BAX, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53, PTEN
31hepatocellular carcinoma26.3BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53
32non-hodgkin lymphoma26.1BAX, MSH6, TP53, PTEN, TGFBR2, PMS2
33hepatitis25.9BAX, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53, PTEN
34ovarian carcinoma25.6BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53
35leukemia25.6BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53
36endometrial cancer25.4BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, TP53, PTEN
37esophagitis25.3BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53
38adenocarcinoma25.3BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53
39pancreatitis25.2BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53
40hodgkin's lymphoma25.2BAX, MSH6, MLH1, TP53, PTEN, CTNNB1
41gastric cancer24.9BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53
42melanoma24.9BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53
43familial adenomatous polyposis24.4BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, TP53, PTEN
44polyposis24.4BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, TP53, PTEN
45ovarian cancer23.9BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53
46prostatitis23.9BAX, MSH6, MLH1, APC, IGF2R, TP53
47sebaceous gland neoplasm13.4MSH6, MLH1
48desmoid disease13.4APC, CTNNB1
49small intestine carcinoma13.4MSH6, MLH1
50gardner syndrome13.4APC, CTNNB1

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to turcot syndrome:



Graphical network of diseases related to turcot syndrome

Clinical Features for Turcot Syndrome

Sources:
33OMIM
See all sources
Clinical features from OMIM: 276300

Drugs & Therapeutics for Turcot Syndrome

Sources:
4CenterWatch, 29NIH Clinical Center, 5ClinicalTrials, 43UMLS, 28NDF-RT
See all sources

Approved drugs:

Search CenterWatch for turcot syndrome

Drug clinical trials:

Search ClinicalTrials for turcot syndrome

Search NIH Clinical Center for turcot syndrome

Search CenterWatch for turcot syndrome

Inferred drug relations via UMLS/NDF-RT:

43 28 celecoxib

Genetic Tests for Turcot Syndrome

Anatomical Context for Turcot Syndrome

Sources:
22MalaCards
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to turcot syndrome:

22
Brain, Colon

Phenotypes for genes affiliated with Turcot Syndrome

Sources:
25MGI
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MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to turcot syndrome:

25 (show all 21)
idDescriptionMGI Source AccessionScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1endocrine/exocrine gland phenotypeMP:000537910.5PMS2
2limbs/digits/tail phenotypeMP:00053719.9CTNNB1, BAX
3liver/biliary system phenotypeMP:00053709.4TP53, IGF2R
4normal phenotypeMP:00028739.2IGF2R, TGFBR2, PTCH2
5immune system phenotypeMP:00053879.1PMS2, PTCH2, TP53
6reproductive system phenotypeMP:00053899.1PTCH2, PMS2, IGF2R, APC, MLH1
7pigmentation phenotypeMP:00011868.6PTEN, TP53, APC, CTNNB1
8integument phenotypeMP:00107717.9MSH6, MLH1, TP53, PTCH2, CTNNB1, APC
9vision/eye phenotypeMP:00053917.8CTNNB1, TGFBR2, BAX, APC, TP53, PTEN
10digestive/alimentary phenotypeMP:00053817.7PTCH2, PTEN, TP53, APC, MLH1, CTNNB1
11muscle phenotypeMP:00053697.6CTNNB1, PTCH2, PTEN, TP53, TGFBR2, BAX
12skeleton phenotypeMP:00053907.4TGFBR2, PTEN, TP53, IGF2R, APC, BAX
13renal/urinary system phenotypeMP:00053677.3CTNNB1, GAPDH, PTEN, IGF2R, APC, BAX
14mortality/agingMP:00107687.2IGF2R, GAPDH, PMS2, PTEN, MSH6, TP53
15tumorigenesisMP:00020067.2TGFBR2, PTCH2, PMS2, PMS1, CTNNB1, MSH6
16cardiovascular system phenotypeMP:00053857.0IGF2R, PTEN, CTNNB1, TGFBR2, APC, PTCH2
17cellular phenotypeMP:00053846.7TGFBR2, CTNNB1, PTEN, TP53, IGF2R, APC
18growth/size phenotypeMP:00053786.6GAPDH, CTNNB1, BAX, APC, IGF2R, PTEN
19nervous system phenotypeMP:00036316.6PTEN, TGFBR2, CTNNB1, PTCH2, APC, IGF2R
20hematopoietic system phenotypeMP:00053976.3PTEN, TP53, BAX, APC, PTCH2, CTNNB1
21homeostasis/metabolism phenotypeMP:00053766.1MLH1, BAX, APC, IGF2R, TP53, PTEN

Publications for genes affiliated with Turcot Syndrome

Sources:
35PubMed
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Articles related to turcot syndrome:

(show all 15)
idTitleAuthorsYearAffiliating Genes
1Turcot syndrome confirmed with molecular analysis. (17389002)Lebrun C.... Frenay M.2007APC, MLH1, PMS2
2A homozygous mutation in MSH6 causes Turcot syndrome. (16000562)Hegde M.R.... Richards C.S.2005MSH6, PMS2
3Alterations of repeated sequences in 5' upstream and coding regions in colorectal tumors from patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and Turcot syndrome. (11526511)Miyaki M.... Iwama T.2001GAPDH, IARS
4Evidence for a recessive inheritance of Turcot's syndrome caused by compound heterozygous mutations within the PMS2 gene. (10763829)De Rosa M.... Izzo P.2000TGFBR2, APC, PMS2
5Germline hMSH2 and differential somatic mutations in patients with Turcot's syndrome. (10337989)Chan T.L.... Leung S.Y.1999TGFBR2, APC, BAX
6Mutations of the adenomatous polyposis coli and p53 genes in a child with Turcot's syndrome. (10397462)Barel D.... Avigad S.1998TP53
7Case report: an inherited APC mutation in the first reported Australian case of Turcot's syndrome. (9641305)Tomaras C.... Koorey D.J.1998APC
8Genetic alterations in a patient with Turcot's syndrome. (9589476)Suzui M.... Mori H.1998TP53, APC
9Drastic genetic instability of tumors and normal tissues in Turcot syndrome. (9419979)Miyaki M.... Utsunomiya J.1997TP53, APC, PMS2
10The APC gene in Turcot's syndrome. (7623895)Rutz H.P.... Kikuchi T.1995APC
11The APC gene in Turcot's syndrome. (7662026)Yong W.H.... Louis D.N.1995APC
12The molecular basis of Turcot's syndrome. (7661930)Hamilton S.R.... Kinzler K.W.1995APC, MLH1, PMS2
13Germ-line and somatic mutations of the APC gene in patients with Turcot syndrome and analysis of APC mutations in brain tumors. (7515658)Mori T.... Ushio Y.1994APC
14Turcot's syndrome of glioma and polyposis occurs in the absence of germ line mutations of exons 5 to 9 of the p53 gene. (8439970)Kikuchi T.... Van Meir E.G.1993TP53
15Turcot syndrome--a rare extra-intestinal manifestati on of familial adenomatous polyposis? (8390092)MA1ller A.... Ammann R.1993APC

Expression for genes affiliated with Turcot Syndrome

Sources:
1BioGPS
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Expression patterns in normal tissues for genes affiliated with Turcot Syndrome

Pathways for genes affiliated with Turcot Syndrome

Sources:
10EMD Millipore, 20KEGG, 36QIAGEN, 3Cell Signaling Technology, 34PharmGKB, 41Thomson Reuters
See all sources

Compounds for genes affiliated with Turcot Syndrome

Sources:
32Novoseek , 18HMDB, 42Tocris Bioscience, 9DrugBank, 34PharmGKB
See all sources

Compounds related to turcot syndrome according to GeneDecks:

(show top 50)    (show all 73)
idCompoundScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1pge232 10.4APC
2methylazoxymethanol acetate32 10.2CTNNB1, APC
31-hydroxyanthraquinone32 10.2APC, CTNNB1
4samp32 10.1CTNNB1, APC
5mhs-232 10.1MLH1, PMS2, PMS1
6threonine32 10.1MSH6, IGF2R
7n-methyl-n-nitrosourea32 10.0MSH6, MLH1, CTNNB1
8sodium bisulfite32 10.0CTNNB1, APC, MLH1
9exisulind32 9.8CTNNB1, BAX, APC
101,2-dimethylhydrazine32 9.6APC, CTNNB1
11bbr346432 9.5BAX, TP53
125-methylcytosine32 18 10.5TP53, APC, MLH1
13eb 108932 9.5PTEN, BAX, TGFBR2
14mg 13232 42 10.4PTEN, GAPDH, BAX
15o6-methylguanine32 9.2MSH6, TP53, APC, MLH1
16tanshinone iia32 9.2BAX, TP53
17deoxyribonucleic acid32 9.2GAPDH, MLH1, PTEN
18adenine32 9 18 9 12.1GAPDH, TGFBR2, APC, MLH1
19noxa32 9.1BAX, TP53, PTEN
20glycerol32 9 18 9 12.0TGFBR2, GAPDH, MLH1, CTNNB1
21indole-3-carbinol32 8.9TP53, PTEN, BAX, CTNNB1
22agarose32 8.8TGFBR2, GAPDH, MLH1, BAX
23n-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide32 8.8BAX, TGFBR2, TP53
24curcumin32 8.8CTNNB1, TP53, APC, BAX
25estrogen32 8.8IGF2R, APC, TGFBR2, GAPDH, MLH1
26biotin32 9 18 9 11.7PMS2, TGFBR2, MLH1, MSH6, CTNNB1, GAPDH
27sulindac32 9 9 10.7CTNNB1, APC, MLH1, BAX, TP53
28retinoic acid32 42 18 10.7IGF2R, APC, GAPDH, MLH1, BAX
29guanine32 9 18 9 11.6IGF2R, CTNNB1, TP53, APC
30leptomycin b32 8.6CTNNB1, TP53, GAPDH
31thymidylate32 8.6BAX, MLH1, GAPDH, TP53
32adpribose32 8.5CTNNB1, TP53, GAPDH, BAX
33paclitaxel32 34 9 9 11.5TP53, MLH1, BAX, CTNNB1, PTEN
34wortmannin32 42 9.4BAX, TGFBR2, CTNNB1, PTEN, IGF2R, APC
35doxorubicin32 34 9 9 11.3CTNNB1, PTEN, TP53, MLH1, MSH6, BAX
36gemcitabine32 34 9 9 11.3TP53, BAX, MLH1, PTEN, GAPDH
37mononucleotide32 8.3APC, TGFBR2, PTEN, IGF2R, MLH1, BAX
38arsenite32 18 9.2TP53, CTNNB1, BAX, PTEN, GAPDH
39retinoid32 8.2GAPDH, TP53, CTNNB1, BAX
405-aza-2deoxycytidine32 8.1MLH1, PMS1, TP53, TGFBR2, CTNNB1, PTEN
415fluorouracil32 8.0BAX, MLH1, TP53, PTEN, CTNNB1, GAPDH
42oligonucleotide32 7.9TP53, PTEN, TGFBR2, GAPDH, CTNNB1, APC
43crcs32 7.9PMS2, TGFBR2, PTEN, TP53, APC, MLH1
44progesterone32 42 9 18 9 11.9CTNNB1, MLH1, IGF2R, TP53, PTEN, APC
45paraffin32 7.8CTNNB1, PTEN, TP53, MLH1, MSH6, BAX
46tamoxifen32 34 9 9 10.8PTEN, GAPDH, TP53, BAX, TGFBR2, CTNNB1
47cisplatin32 34 9 9 10.7MLH1, MSH6, BAX, PTEN, CTNNB1, GAPDH
48cycloheximide32 7.5BAX, APC, GAPDH, PTEN, CTNNB1, TGFBR2
49serine32 7.2TP53, APC, IGF2R, CTNNB1, TGFBR2, GAPDH
50vegf32 7.0MLH1, BAX, IGF2R, CTNNB1, TP53, PTEN

GO Terms for genes affiliated with Turcot Syndrome

Sources:
12Gene Ontology
See all sources

Cellular components related to turcot syndrome according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1APC-Axin-1-beta-catenin complexGO:0347429.8CTNNB1, APC
2Axin-APC-beta-catenin-GSK3B complexGO:0347479.6CTNNB1, APC
3nucleusGO:0056346.4GAPDH, PMS2, PMS1, CTNNB1, PTEN, TP53

Biological processes related to turcot syndrome according to GeneDecks:

(show all 14)
idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1mismatch repairGO:0062989.9MSH6, PMS2
2skin developmentGO:0435889.8CTNNB1, PTCH2, APC
3canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathwayGO:0600709.8CTNNB1, PTEN, APC
4determination of adult lifespanGO:0083409.5TP53, MSH6
5chromosome organizationGO:0512769.4TP53, APC
6positive regulation of protein oligomerizationGO:0324619.3BAX, TP53
7response to salt stressGO:0096519.2BAX, TP53
8positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayGO:20012449.1BAX, TP53
9induction of apoptosis by intracellular signalsGO:0086299.1TP53, MSH6, BAX
10gastrulationGO:0073698.9TGFBR2, TP53
11negative regulation of cell proliferationGO:0082858.8PTEN, TP53, APC, CTNNB1
12neuron apoptotic processGO:0514028.8BAX, TP53, GAPDH
13positive regulation of apoptotic processGO:0430658.8APC, CTNNB1, TP53, BAX
14apoptotic processGO:0069158.0TGFBR2, CTNNB1, PTEN, TP53, APC, BAX

Molecular functions related to turcot syndrome according to GeneDecks:

idNameGO IDScoreTop Affiliating Genes
1MutSalpha complex bindingGO:0324079.6MLH1, PMS2
2mismatched DNA bindingGO:0309839.6MSH6, MLH1, PMS1
3ATP bindingGO:0055247.7TGFBR2, PMS1, PMS2, TP53, IARS, MLH1
4protein bindingGO:0055155.3GAPDH, PMS2, TGFBR2, CTNNB1, PTEN, TP53

Sources for Turcot Syndrome

2CDC
11FMA
18HMDB
19ICD9CM
20KEGG
24MeSH
25MGI
27NCIt
28NDF-RT
31NINDS
32Novoseek
33OMIM
35PubMed
36QIAGEN
43UMLS