Vitreoretinal Dystrophy disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials

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Aliases & Classifications for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Aliases & Descriptions for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy:

Name: Vitreoretinal Dystrophy ¹² ¹⁴ ⁶⁹

Vitreoretinal Dystrophies ¹²

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Anatomical: Eye diseases

See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)

External Ids:

Disease Ontology ¹² DOID:14251

ICD10 ³³ H35.51

ICD9CM ³⁵ 362.73

SNOMED-CT ⁶⁴ 79556007

UMLS ⁶⁹ C0154863

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Summaries for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

MalaCards based summary : Vitreoretinal Dystrophy, also known as vitreoretinal dystrophies, is related to upper respiratory tract disease and weaver johnson syndrome. An important gene associated with Vitreoretinal Dystrophy is FBLN1 (Fibulin 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Degradation of the extracellular matrix and Mesenchymal Stem Cell Differentiation Pathways and Lineage-specific Markers. The drugs Vitamin A and acetic acid have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include eye, and related phenotypes are Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2) and growth/size/body region

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Related Diseases for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Diseases related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 26)

id	Related Disease	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	upper respiratory tract disease	10.2	KCNJ13 RS1
2	weaver johnson syndrome	10.1	COL2A1 VCAN
3	neonatal abstinence syndrome	10.1	COL2A1 KCNJ13
4	marshall syndrome	10.0	COL11A1 COL2A1
5	fibrochondrogenesis 1	10.0	COL11A1 COL2A1
6	deafness, autosomal dominant 13	10.0	COL11A1 COL2A1
7	laryngomalacia	10.0	COL11A1 COL2A1
8	toenail dystrophy, isolated	10.0	COL2A1 VCAN
9	epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, with myopia and deafness	10.0	COL11A1 COL2A1
10	chronic diarrhea due to guanylate cyclase 2c overactivity	10.0	MMP8 VCAN
11	albright's hereditary osteodystrophy	10.0	COL11A1 COL2A1
12	epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 1	10.0	COL2A1 RS1
13	neuropathy, distal hereditary motor, type iia	9.9	COL11A1 COL2A1
14	chromosomal disease	9.9	BGLAP COL2A1
15	vulvovaginitis	9.9	BGLAP COL2A1
16	plantar nerve lesion	9.9	COL11A1 COL2A1 KCNJ13
17	moyamoya disease	9.9	COL11A1 COL2A1 KCNJ13
18	warm antibody hemolytic anemia	9.9	COL11A1 COL2A1 KCNJ13
19	charcot-marie-tooth disease type 5	9.9	COL11A1 COL2A1 VCAN
20	myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 2c, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency	9.9	COL11A1 COL2A1 TBX22
21	pancreas adenocarcinoma	9.8	BGLAP COL2A1
22	anterograde amnesia	9.8	COL11A1 COL2A1 KCNJ13 RS1
23	smed strudwick type	9.8	ADAMTS18 COL11A1 COL2A1 RS1
24	ureter cancer	9.8	COL11A1 COL2A1 KCNJ13 VCAN
25	neuropathy	9.7
26	adult-onset still's disease	8.7	ADAMTS18 BGLAP COL11A1 COL2A1 FBLN1 KCNJ13

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy:

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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

GenomeRNAi Phenotypes related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

²⁶

id	Description	GenomeRNAi Source Accession	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-1	10.2	COL11A1
2	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-116	10.2	COL11A1
3	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-119	10.2	BGLAP
4	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-139	10.2	COL11A1
5	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-142	10.2	COL11A1
6	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-145	10.2	COL11A1
7	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-15	10.2	COL11A1
8	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-167	10.2	ADAMTS18
9	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-179	10.2	COL11A1
10	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-18	10.2	ADAMTS18 BGLAP COL11A1
11	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-180	10.2	BGLAP
12	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-181	10.2	BGLAP COL11A1
13	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-200	10.2	COL11A1 ADAMTS18
14	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-206	10.2	ADAMTS18
15	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-40	10.2	ADAMTS18
16	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-59	10.2	ADAMTS18
17	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-86	10.2	ADAMTS18
18	Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)	GR00366-A-98	10.2	COL11A1
19	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-11	10.03	COL11A1
20	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-110	10.03	COL11A1
21	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-121	10.03	FBLN1
22	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-123	10.03	COL11A1
23	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-128	10.03	COL11A1
24	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-129	10.03	ADAMTS18
25	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-152	10.03	FBLN1
26	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-16	10.03	FBLN1
27	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-170	10.03	COL11A1
28	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-177	10.03	ADAMTS18
29	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-185	10.03	COL11A1
30	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-186	10.03	ADAMTS18
31	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-207	10.03	COL11A1 ADAMTS18
32	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-32	10.03	ADAMTS18
33	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-47	10.03	FBLN1
34	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-49	10.03	ADAMTS18 COL11A1 FBLN1
35	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-63	10.03	COL11A1
36	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-69	10.03	COL11A1
37	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-73	10.03	COL11A1
38	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-79	10.03	COL11A1
39	Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)	GR00366-A-9	10.03	COL11A1
40	Resistant to vaccinia virus (VACV-A4L) infection	GR00351-A-1	9.02	COL11A1 COL2A1 BGLAP MMP8 RS1

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy:

⁴⁴

id	Description	MGI Source Accession	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	growth/size/body region	MP:0005378	9.7	COL11A1 COL2A1 FBLN1 KCNJ13 TBX22 VCAN
2	craniofacial	MP:0005382	9.65	COL2A1 FBLN1 KCNJ13 TBX22 COL11A1
3	respiratory system	MP:0005388	9.35	COL2A1 FBLN1 KCNJ13 TBX22 COL11A1
4	skeleton	MP:0005390	9.17	COL2A1 FBLN1 KCNJ13 TBX22 VCAN ADAMTS18

Sources

Drugs & Therapeutics for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Drugs for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

(show all 6)

id

Name

Status

Phase

Clinical Trials

Cas Number

PubChem Id

1

Vitamin A

Approved, Nutraceutical, Vet_approved

Phase 2

11103-57-4, 68-26-8

445354

Synonyms:

(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol

(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol

(all-E)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraen-1-ol

.alpha.lin

.alpha.sterol

.beta.-Retinol

[11,12-3H]-Retinol

11103-57-4

13123-33-6

1341-18-0

1406-67-3

17104-91-5

1rbp

3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclchexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraen-1-ol

3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraen-1-ol

3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonate-traen-1-ol

3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraen-1-ol, (all-E)-Isomer

3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraen-1-ol

4-06-00-04133 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

53637-36-8

5979-23-7

68-26-8

95144_FLUKA

95144_SIGMA

95146_FLUKA

95146_SIGMA

AC-11701

AC1L9HU3

AC1Q7BU9

ACON

Afaxin

Agiolan

Agoncal

Alcohol 9,13-dimethyl-7-(1,1,5-trimethyl-6-cyclohexen-5-yl)-7,9,11,13-nonatetraen-15-ol

Alcovit A

alin

All Trans Retinol

All-trans retinol

ALL-TRANS RETINOL (SEE ALSO RETINOID PROJECT 1)

all-trans-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraen-1-ol

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-Retinol

All-trans-Retinol

all-trans-retinyl alcohol

all-trans-Retinyl alcohol

all-trans-Vitamin A

all-trans-vitamin A alcohol

all-trans-Vitamin A alcohol

all-trans-Vitamin A1

Alphalin

Alphasterol

A-Mulsal

Anatola

Anatola A

Anti-infective vitamin

Antixerophthalmic vitamin

Antixerophthalmisches Vitamin

Aoral

Apexol

Apostavit

Aquasol A Parenteral

Aquasynth

AR-1L3057

A-Sol

Atars

ATAV

Avibon

A-Vi-Pel

Avita

A-Vitan

Avitol

Axerol

Axerophthol

Axerophtholum

Bentavit A

beta-Retinol

BIDD:PXR0102

Biosterol

b-Retinol

BRN 0403040

C00473

C17276

C20H30O

CCRIS 5444

CHEBI:17336

CHEMBL986

Chocola A

CID445354

Cylasphere

D014801

D06543

DB00162

Del-VI-A

Disatabs Tabs

Dofsol

Dohyfral A

EINECS 200-683-7

EINECS 234-328-2

Epiteliol

Hi-A-Vita

HMS1921B04

HMS2092L13

HMS501I08

Homagenets Aoral

Homagenets aorl

HSDB 815

Hydrovit A

IDI1_000486

Lard Factor

LMPR01090001

LPK

LS-1578

M.V.C. 9+3

M.V.I.-12

MLS001066379

MLS001074751

MolPort-001-785-962

Mvc Plus

Myvpack

NCGC00091784-01

NCGC00091784-02

NCGC00091784-03

NCGC00091784-04

NCGC00091784-05

NCGC00091784-06

Nio-A-Let

NSC 122759

NSC122759

Oleovitamin A

Ophthalamin

Plivit A

Prepalin

R7632_SIGMA

Retin-11,12-t2-ol (9CI)

retinol

Retinol

Retinol [INN:BAN]

Retinol solution

Retinol-(cellular-retinol-binding-protein)

Retinol, all-trans- (8CI)

Retinolo

Retinolo [DCIT]

Retinolum

Retinolum [INN-Latin]

Retrovitamin A

Ro-a-vit

Rovimix A 500

SDCCGMLS-0066724.P001

Sehkraft A

SMP2_000102

SMR000112036

Solu-A

SPECTRUM1501203

Spectrum5_000993

Spectrum5_001997

ST057232

Super A

Testavol

Testavol S

Thalasphere

trans-retinol

trans-Retinol

trans-Retinol acid (Vitamin A)

trans-Vitamin A alcohol

tROL

UNII-81G40H8B0T

UNII-G2SH0XKK91

Vaflol

Vafol

Veroftal

Vi-.alpha.

Vi-a

Vi-Alpha

Vi-Dom-A

Vio-A

Vitamin A

Vitamin- A

Vitamin A (Feed)

Vitamin A (USP)

Vitamin A alcohol

Vitamin- A alcohol

Vitamin A alcohol (VAN)

Vitamin- A alcohol solution

Vitamin A cryst

Vitamin A1

Vitamin- A1

Vitamin A1 alcohol

Vitamin A1 alcohol, all trans

Vitamin-?A

Vitamin-?A alcohol

Vitamin-?A alcohol solution

Vitamin-?A1

Vitamine A

Vitaminum A

Vitavel A

Vitavel-A

Vitpex

Vogan

Vogan-Neu

Vogan-nu

Wachstumsvitamin

WLN: L6UTJ A1 B1U1Y1&U2U1Y1&U2Q C1 C1

ZINC03831417

Zinosan N

2

acetic acid

Approved, Nutraceutical

Phase 2

64-19-7

176

Synonyms:

Acetate

Acetic acid, glacial

Aceticum acidum

acide acétique

Essigsäure

Ethanoat

Ethanoate

Ethanoic acid

Ethoic acid

Ethylate

Ethylic acid

Glacial acetate

Glacial acetic acid

HOAc

Kyselina octova

Methanecarboxylate

Methanecarboxylic acid

Vinegar

Vinegar acid

3

Retinol acetate

Phase 2

127-47-9

10245972

Synonyms:

13-cis-Retinyl acetate

Acetateall-trans-Retinol

Acetic acid, retinyl ester

All-trans-retinol acetate

All-trans-retinyl acetate

All-trans-Retinyl acetate

All-trans-retinylacetate

All-trans-vitamin a acetate

Crystalets

Davitan A 650

Myvak (van)

Myvax (van)

O(15)-Acetylretinol

O~15~-Acetylretinol

O~15~-Acetyl-retinol

Retinol acetate

Retinol acetate (JP15)

RETINOL ACETATE (SEE RETINOIDPROJECTS 1 AND 3)

Retinol, acetate

Retinol, acetate, all-trans- (8CI)

Retinol, acetate, labeled with tritium

Retinyl acetate

Trans-retinyl acetate

Trans-vitamin a acetate

Vitamin A acetate

Vitamin a acetate (tritiated)

Vitamin a acetate (van)

Vitamin a alcohol acetate

Vitamin a ester

Vitamin a, acetate

Vitamin A1 acetate

4

Vitamins

Phase 2

5

Retinol palmitate

Phase 2

6

retinol

Nutraceutical

Phase 2

Interventional clinical trials:

id	Name	Status	NCT ID	Phase
1	Phase 2 Tolerability and Effects of ALK-001 on Stargardt Disease	Recruiting	NCT02402660	Phase 2
2	Argus® II Retinal Stimulation System Feasibility Protocol	Active, not recruiting	NCT00407602	Phase 2
3	Molecular Genetics of Retinal Degenerations	Completed	NCT00231010
4	Rate of Progression in USH2A Related Retinal Degeneration	Recruiting	NCT03146078
5	PIONEER: Intraoperative and Perioperative OCT Study	Active, not recruiting	NCT02423161
6	Repository for Inherited Eye Diseases	Suspended	NCT00378742

Search NIH Clinical Center for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

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Genetic Tests for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

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Anatomical Context for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy:

³⁹

Eye

Sources

Publications for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Articles related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy:

id	Title	Authors	Year
1	Genomewide homozygosity mapping and molecular analysis of a candidate gene located on 22q13 (fibulin-1) in a previously undescribed vitreoretinal dystrophy. ( 12912698 )	Weigell-Weber M....Hergersberg M.	2003
2	Clinical description and exclusion of candidate genes in a novel autosomal recessively inherited vitreoretinal dystrophy. ( 12912687 )	Sarra G.M....Hergersberg M.	2003
3	Hereditary vitreoretinal dystrophy associated with peripheral neuropathy. ( 8082840 )	Ettl A....GAPttinger W.	1994
4	Proton relaxation times of the vitreous body in hereditary vitreoretinal dystrophy. ( 7970545 )	Ettl A....Felber S.	1994

Sources

Genes for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Genes related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy (0 elite genes):

- Elite gene

- Cancer Census gene in COSMIC

id	Symbol	Description	Score	Implication
1	FBLN1	Fibulin 1	33.27	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Disorders Publications (show sections)
2	RS1	Retinoschisin 1	25.5	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Disorders (show sections)
3	KCNJ13	Potassium Voltage-Gated Channel Subfamily J Member 13	24.78	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Disorders (show sections)
4	ADAMTS18	ADAM Metallopeptidase With Thrombospondin Type 1 Motif 18	24.27	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Disorders (show sections)
5	VCAN	Versican	24.24	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Disorders (show sections)
6	TBX22	T-Box 22	24.23	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Disorders (show sections)
7	COL11A1	Collagen Type XI Alpha 1 Chain	23.74	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Disorders (show sections)
8	COL2A1	Collagen Type II Alpha 1 Chain	23.1	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Disorders (show sections)
9	MMP8	Matrix Metallopeptidase 8	22.47	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Disorders (show sections)
10	BGLAP	Bone Gamma-Carboxyglutamate Protein	21.94	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Disorders (show sections)

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Variations for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Sources

Expression for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy.

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Pathways for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Pathways related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

id	Super pathways	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	Degradation of the extracellular matrix ⁶² Show member pathways Collagen degradation ⁶² Extracellular matrix organization ⁶²	11.75	ADAMTS18 COL11A1 COL2A1 FBLN1 MMP8 VCAN
2	Mesenchymal Stem Cell Differentiation Pathways and Lineage-specific Markers ⁶¹	11.11	BGLAP COL2A1 VCAN
3	Cell adhesion_ECM remodeling ²¹	11.04	COL2A1 VCAN
4	Cell adhesion_Cell-matrix glycoconjugates ²¹	10.75	FBLN1 VCAN

Sources

GO Terms for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Cellular components related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

id	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	extracellular region	GO:0005576	9.86	ADAMTS18 BGLAP COL11A1 COL2A1 FBLN1 MMP8
2	extracellular space	GO:0005615	9.7	BGLAP COL11A1 COL2A1 FBLN1 MMP8 RS1
3	endoplasmic reticulum lumen	GO:0005788	9.62	BGLAP COL11A1 COL2A1 VCAN
4	proteinaceous extracellular matrix	GO:0005578	9.43	ADAMTS18 COL11A1 COL2A1 FBLN1 MMP8 VCAN
5	extracellular matrix	GO:0031012	9.1	ADAMTS18 COL11A1 COL2A1 FBLN1 MMP8 VCAN

Biological processes related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 13)

id	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	visual perception	GO:0007601	9.61	COL11A1 COL2A1 RS1
2	inner ear morphogenesis	GO:0042472	9.52	COL11A1 COL2A1
3	bone development	GO:0060348	9.51	BGLAP COL2A1
4	skeletal system development	GO:0001501	9.5	BGLAP COL2A1 VCAN
5	heart morphogenesis	GO:0003007	9.49	COL11A1 COL2A1
6	skeletal system morphogenesis	GO:0048705	9.48	COL11A1 COL2A1
7	collagen fibril organization	GO:0030199	9.46	COL11A1 COL2A1
8	ossification	GO:0001503	9.43	BGLAP COL11A1 COL2A1
9	endodermal cell differentiation	GO:0035987	9.4	COL11A1 MMP8
10	cartilage condensation	GO:0001502	9.37	COL11A1 COL2A1
11	proteoglycan metabolic process	GO:0006029	9.16	COL11A1 COL2A1
12	collagen catabolic process	GO:0030574	9.13	COL11A1 COL2A1 MMP8
13	extracellular matrix organization	GO:0030198	8.92	COL11A1 COL2A1 FBLN1 VCAN

Molecular functions related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

id	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	calcium ion binding	GO:0005509	9.26	BGLAP FBLN1 MMP8 VCAN
2	extracellular matrix structural constituent	GO:0005201	8.92	COL11A1 COL2A1 FBLN1 VCAN

Sources

Sources for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

¹ BioSystems

² BitterDB

³ CDC

⁴ Cell Signaling Technology

⁵ ClinicalTrials

⁶ ClinVar

⁷ CNVD

⁸ Cochrane Library

⁹ Cosmic

¹⁰ dbSNP

¹¹ DGIdb

¹² Disease Ontology

¹³ diseasecard

¹⁴ DISEASES

¹⁵ DrugBank

¹⁶ ExPASy

¹⁷ FDA Approved Drugs

¹⁸ FMA

¹⁹ GeneAnalytics

²⁰ GeneCards

²¹ GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)

²² GeneHancer via GeneCards

²³ GeneReviews

²⁴ GeneTests

²⁵ Genetics Home Reference

²⁶ GenomeRNAi

²⁷ GEO DataSets

²⁸ GO

²⁹ GTR

³⁰ HGMD

³¹ HMDB

³² HPO

³³ ICD10

³⁴ ICD10 via Orphanet

³⁵ ICD9CM

³⁶ IUPHAR

³⁷ KEGG

³⁸ LifeMap

³⁹ MalaCards

⁴⁰ MedGen

⁴¹ MedlinePlus

⁴² MeSH

⁴³ MESH via Orphanet

⁴⁴ MGI

⁴⁵ NCBI Bookshelf

⁴⁶ NCI

⁴⁷ NCIt

⁴⁸ NDF-RT

⁴⁹ NIH Clinical Center

⁵⁰ NIH Rare Diseases

⁵¹ NINDS

⁵² Novoseek

⁵³ Novus Biologicals

⁵⁴ OMIM

⁵⁵ OMIM via Orphanet

⁵⁶ Orphanet

⁵⁷ PathCards

⁵⁸ PharmGKB

⁵⁹ PubMed

⁶⁰ QIAGEN

⁶¹ R&D Systems

⁶² Reactome

⁶³ Sino Biological

⁶⁴ SNOMED-CT

⁶⁵ SNOMED-CT via Orphanet

⁶⁶ UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

⁶⁷ TGDB

⁶⁸ Tocris

⁶⁹ UMLS

⁷⁰ UMLS via Orphanet

⁷¹ Wikipedia

Vitreoretinal Dystrophy malady

Aliases & Classifications for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Aliases & Descriptions for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy:

Classifications:

External Ids:

Summaries for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Related Diseases for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Diseases related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy:

Symptoms & Phenotypes for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

GenomeRNAi Phenotypes related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy:

Drugs & Therapeutics for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Drugs for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

Interventional clinical trials:

Genetic Tests for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Anatomical Context for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy:

Publications for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Articles related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy:

Genes for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Genes related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy (0 elite genes):

Variations for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Expression for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Pathways for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Pathways related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

GO Terms for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy

Cellular components related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

Biological processes related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

Molecular functions related to Vitreoretinal Dystrophy according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

Sources for Vitreoretinal Dystrophy