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MCID: BLT016
MIFTS: 27

Bilateral Polymicrogyria

Categories: Fetal diseases, Neuronal diseases, Rare diseases
Genes Tissues Related diseases Publications Pathways Symptoms & Phenotypes
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Aliases & Classifications for Bilateral Polymicrogyria

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MalaCards integrated aliases for Bilateral Polymicrogyria:

Name: Bilateral Polymicrogyria 58

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Fetal diseases Rare diseases
Anatomical: Neuronal diseases
See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)
ICD10: 33
Orphanet: 58  
Rare neurological diseases
Developmental anomalies during embryogenesis


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Summaries for Bilateral Polymicrogyria

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MalaCards based summary : Bilateral Polymicrogyria is related to peho-like syndrome and polymicrogyria with or without vascular-type ehlers-danlos syndrome. An important gene associated with Bilateral Polymicrogyria is CCDC88A (Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 88A), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Mesodermal Commitment Pathway and Transcriptional Regulatory Network in Embryonic Stem Cell. Affiliated tissues include brain and tongue, and related phenotypes are abnormal pyramidal sign and global developmental delay

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Related Diseases for Bilateral Polymicrogyria

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Diseases in the Bilateral Polymicrogyria family:

Bilateral Frontal Polymicrogyria

Diseases related to Bilateral Polymicrogyria via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 24)
# Related Disease Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 peho-like syndrome 11.0
2 polymicrogyria with or without vascular-type ehlers-danlos syndrome 10.3
3 polymicrogyria 10.3
4 microcephaly 10.1
5 digeorge syndrome 10.0
6 hypotonia 10.0
7 spasticity 10.0
8 cleft palate, isolated 9.8
9 hypertelorism 9.8
10 velocardiofacial syndrome 9.8
11 joubert syndrome 1 9.8
12 ataxia and polyneuropathy, adult-onset 9.8
13 mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes 9.8
14 neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal dominant 9.8
15 alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome 9.8
16 cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 10 9.8
17 movement disease 9.8
18 dystonia 9.8
19 grin1-related neurodevelopmental disorder 9.8
20 grin2b-related neurodevelopmental disorder 9.8
21 mitochondrial disorders 9.8
22 mitochondrial encephalomyopathy lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes 9.8
23 seizure disorder 9.8
24 cerebral visual impairment 9.8

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Bilateral Polymicrogyria:



Diseases related to Bilateral Polymicrogyria
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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Bilateral Polymicrogyria

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Human phenotypes related to Bilateral Polymicrogyria:

58 31 (show all 48)
# Description HPO Frequency Orphanet Frequency HPO Source Accession
1 abnormal pyramidal sign 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0007256
2 global developmental delay 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0001263
3 delayed speech and language development 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0000750
4 intellectual disability, mild 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0001256
5 motor delay 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0001270
6 ventriculomegaly 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002119
7 intellectual disability, moderate 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002342
8 mental deterioration 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0001268
9 dyslexia 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0010522
10 cerebellar atrophy 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0001272
11 spastic tetraparesis 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0001285
12 functional motor deficit 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0004302
13 esotropia 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0000565
14 language impairment 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002463
15 cerebellar ataxia associated with quadrupedal gait 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0009878
16 spastic hemiparesis 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0011099
17 aplasia/hypoplasia of the brainstem 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0007362
18 aplasia/hypoplasia of the cerebral white matter 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0012429
19 perisylvian polymicrogyria 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0012650
20 focal-onset seizure 31 frequent (33%) HP:0007359
21 macrocephaly 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0000256
22 sensorineural hearing impairment 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0000407
23 micrognathia 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0000347
24 low-set ears 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0000369
25 talipes equinovarus 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0001762
26 wide mouth 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0000154
27 arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0002804
28 infantile spasms 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0012469
29 feeding difficulties 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0011968
30 drooling 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0002307
31 pseudobulbar paralysis 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0007024
32 central hypothyroidism 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0011787
33 facial diplegia 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0001349
34 abnormality of masticatory muscle 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0410011
35 difficulty in tongue movements 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0000183
36 4-layered lissencephaly 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0006818
37 frontoparietal polymicrogyria 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0007095
38 abnormal glossopharyngeal nerve morphology 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:3000047
39 bilateral tonic-clonic seizure 31 occasional (7.5%) HP:0002069
40 generalized myoclonic seizure 31 occasional (7.5%) HP:0002123
41 seizures 58 Very frequent (99-80%)
42 dysarthria 58 Occasional (29-5%)
43 cognitive impairment 58 Frequent (79-30%)
44 generalized myoclonic seizures 58 Occasional (29-5%)
45 generalized tonic-clonic seizures 58 Occasional (29-5%)
46 generalized-onset seizure 58 Occasional (29-5%)
47 pseudobulbar signs 58 Frequent (79-30%)
48 focal seizures, afebril 58 Frequent (79-30%)

GenomeRNAi Phenotypes related to Bilateral Polymicrogyria according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

26
# Description GenomeRNAi Source Accession Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2) GR00366-A-121 9.1 EOMES
2 Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2) GR00366-A-204 9.1 EOMES
3 Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2) GR00366-A-209 9.1 GRIN1
4 Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2) GR00366-A-216 9.1 EOMES
5 Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2) GR00366-A-38 9.1 GRIN1
6 Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2) GR00366-A-91 9.1 GRIN1

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Bilateral Polymicrogyria:

46
# Description MGI Source Accession Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 vision/eye MP:0005391 8.8 CCDC88A EOMES GRIN1
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Drugs & Therapeutics for Bilateral Polymicrogyria

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Search Clinical Trials , NIH Clinical Center for Bilateral Polymicrogyria

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Genetic Tests for Bilateral Polymicrogyria

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Anatomical Context for Bilateral Polymicrogyria

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MalaCards organs/tissues related to Bilateral Polymicrogyria:

40
Brain, Tongue
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Publications for Bilateral Polymicrogyria

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Articles related to Bilateral Polymicrogyria:

(show all 32)
# Title Authors PMID Year
1
Bilateral polymicrogyria associated with dystonia: A new neurogenetic syndrome? 61
33001581 2020
2
Bilious Vomiting in the Newborn: A Three-Year Experience in a Tertiary Medical and Surgical Centre. 61
33110665 2020
3
Overlap of polymicrogyria, hydrocephalus, and Joubert syndrome in a family with novel truncating mutations in ADGRG1/GPR56 and KIAA0556. 61
30982090 2019
4
Further refinement of COL4A1 and COL4A2 related cortical malformations. 61
30315939 2018
5
Effectiveness of total corpus callosotomy for diffuse bilateral polymicrogyria: Report of three pediatric cases. 61
29622280 2018
6
White matter spongiosis with vigabatrin therapy for infantile spasms. 61
29473152 2018
7
De novo mutations in GRIN1 cause extensive bilateral polymicrogyria. 61
29365063 2018
8
Successful hemispherotomy for a patient with intractable epilepsy secondary to bilateral congenital brain malformation with lateralized pyramidal tract of diffusion tensor image tractography. 61
27453818 2016
9
Compound heterozygosity in GPR56 with bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria. 61
23981349 2014
10
Pontine malformation, undecussated pyramidal tracts, and regional polymicrogyria: a new syndrome. 61
24507697 2014
11
Autosomal recessive bilateral frontal polymicrogyria with ectopia lentis and chorioretinal dystrophy. 61
24339607 2013
12
Polymicrogyria in a fetus with human parvovirus B19 infection: a case with radiologic-pathologic correlation. 61
22344957 2012
13
[Clinical variability of polymicrogiria: report of 35 new cases and review of the literature]. 61
22972573 2012
14
Bilateral polymicrogyria: always think in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndromes. 61
22674744 2011
15
Bilateral Polymicrogyria and MELAS/A3243G Mutation. A Very Uncommon Association. 61
24059608 2011
16
Bilateral polymicrogyria as the indicative feature in a child with a 22q11.2 deletion. 61
20553986 2010
17
The syndrome of perisylvian polymicrogyria with congenital arthrogryposis. 61
19751967 2010
18
Vagus nerve stimulation might have a unique effect in reflex eating seizures. 61
19780799 2010
19
Joubert syndrome with bilateral polymicrogyria: clinical and neuropathological findings in two brothers. 61
19533793 2009
20
Treatment of epilepsy in severely disabled children with bilateral brain malformations. 61
19036389 2009
21
Functional MRI in malformations of cortical development: activation of dysplastic tissue and functional reorganization. 61
18819184 2008
22
Interstitial deletion of 13q associated with polymicrogyria. 61
18324687 2008
23
Fumarate Hydratase Deficiency 61
20301679 2006
24
A familial syndrome of unilateral polymicrogyria affecting the right hemisphere. 61
16401865 2006
25
A new syndrome of congenital generalized osteosclerosis and bilateral polymicrogyria. 61
16097005 2005
26
Bilateral generalized polymicrogyria (BGP): a distinct syndrome of cortical malformation. 61
15159468 2004
27
[MRI of cerebral cortical dysgenesis]. 61
12624586 2003
28
MECP2 mutation in a boy with severe neonatal encephalopathy: clinical, neuropathological and molecular findings. 61
11930274 2002
29
Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria and epilepsy. 61
10734259 2000
30
Bilateral focal polymicrogyria in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. 61
10634459 2000
31
Late-onset epilepsy associated with regional brain cortical dysplasia. 61
10394042 1999
32
Absence of septum pellucidum and polymicrogyria: a forme fruste of the porencephalic syndrome. 61
2776383 1989
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Variations for Bilateral Polymicrogyria

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Expression for Bilateral Polymicrogyria

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Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Bilateral Polymicrogyria.
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Pathways for Bilateral Polymicrogyria

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Pathways related to Bilateral Polymicrogyria according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Super pathways Score Top Affiliating Genes
1
Mesodermal Commitment Pathway 1
Show member pathways
 11.44 EOMES CCDC88A
2
Transcriptional Regulatory Network in Embryonic Stem Cell 63
10.25 GRIN1 EOMES
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GO Terms for Bilateral Polymicrogyria

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Biological processes related to Bilateral Polymicrogyria according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 brain development GO:0007420 8.62 GRIN1 EOMES
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Sources for Bilateral Polymicrogyria

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3 CDC
7 CNVD
9 Cosmic
10 dbSNP
11 DGIdb
17 EFO
18 ExPASy
19 FMA
20 GARD
28 GO
29 GTR
30 HMDB
31 HPO
32 ICD10
33 ICD10 via Orphanet
34 ICD9CM
35 IUPHAR
36 KEGG
37 LifeMap
39 LOVD
41 MedGen
44 MeSH
45 MESH via Orphanet
46 MGI
49 NCI
50 NCIt
51 NDF-RT
53 NINDS
54 Novoseek
56 OMIM via Orphanet
57 OMIM® (Updated 05-Mar-2021)
61 PubMed
63 QIAGEN
68 SNOMED-CT via HPO
69 TGDB
70 Tocris
71 UMLS
72 UMLS via Orphanet
The MalaCards human disease database index: 1-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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