Brain Germinoma disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials

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Aliases & Classifications for Brain Germinoma

MalaCards integrated aliases for Brain Germinoma:

Name: Brain Germinoma ¹¹ ¹⁴ ⁷¹

Intracranial Germinoma ¹¹ ⁷¹

Germinoma of the Brain ¹¹

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Cancer diseases
Anatomical: Neuronal diseases

See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)

External Ids:

Disease Ontology ¹¹ DOID:2127

NCIt ⁴⁹ C6284

UMLS ⁷¹ C1332606 C1334240

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Summaries for Brain Germinoma

Disease Ontology: ¹¹ A brain cancer that is characterized by abnormally proliferating cells, derives from germ cells.

MalaCards based summary: Brain Germinoma, also known as intracranial germinoma, is related to central nervous system germinoma and teratoma. An important gene associated with Brain Germinoma is PAGR1 (PAXIP1 Associated Glutamate Rich Protein 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Wnt / Hedgehog / Notch and Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Lineage-specific Markers. The drugs Carboplatin and Bleomycin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, medulla oblongata and pineal, and related phenotypes are Decreased OCT4 protein expression and Decreased NANOG protein expression

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Related Diseases for Brain Germinoma

Diseases related to Brain Germinoma via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 160)

#	Related Disease	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	central nervous system germinoma	32.2	MIR371A ESRG
2	teratoma	30.1	POU5F1 MIR371A KIT AFP
3	seminoma	30.1	TFAP2C POU5F1 NANOG KIT AFP
4	embryonal carcinoma	30.0	POU5F1 NANOG KIT ESRG AFP
5	testicular germ cell tumor	29.9	MIR373 MIR371A KITLG KIT
6	mixed germ cell cancer	29.9	POU5F1 NANOG KIT AFP
7	endodermal sinus tumor	29.4	POU5F1 MIR373 MIR371A KIT AFP
8	germinoma	29.4	POU5F1 MIR371A KIT ESRG AFP
9	dysgerminoma	29.4	MIR371A KITLG KIT AFP
10	malignant teratoma	29.0	PRDM14 POU5F1 NANOG MIR371A KIT AFP
11	nervous system disease	28.7	POU5F1 NANOG MIR373 MIR371A KIT AFP
12	dysgerminoma of ovary	28.6	POU5F1 NANOG MIR371A KITLG KIT AFP
13	childhood brain germinoma	11.5
14	central diabetes insipidus	10.5
15	diabetes insipidus	10.5
16	germ cell tumor	10.5
17	hydrocephalus	10.4
18	pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 2	10.4
19	hypopituitarism	10.3
20	brain cancer	10.3
21	obstructive hydrocephalus	10.3
22	mediastinum seminoma	10.3	KIT AFP
23	testicular gonadoblastoma	10.3	KIT AFP
24	malignant gastric teratoma	10.3	KIT AFP
25	gastric teratoma	10.3	KIT AFP
26	pineal region teratoma	10.3	KIT AFP
27	pineal region germinoma	10.3	PRDM14 AFP
28	diabetes insipidus, neurohypophyseal	10.3
29	down syndrome	10.3
30	childhood testicular germ cell tumor	10.3	POU5F1 AFP
31	adult type testicular granulosa cell tumor	10.3	KIT AFP
32	ovarian mixed germ cell neoplasm	10.2	KIT AFP
33	malignant pineal area germ cell neoplasm	10.2	PRDM14 AFP
34	hepatic angiomyolipoma	10.2	KIT AFP
35	liver leiomyoma	10.2	KIT AFP
36	ovarian embryonal carcinoma	10.2	POU5F1 AFP
37	liver sarcoma	10.2	KIT AFP
38	ovarian endodermal sinus tumor	10.2	POU5F1 AFP
39	endometrial small cell carcinoma	10.2	KIT AFP
40	core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia	10.2	PAGR1 KIT
41	ovarian primitive germ cell tumor	10.2	POU5F1 AFP
42	central nervous system germ cell tumor	10.2	PAGR1 AFP
43	mediastinal cancer	10.2	KIT AFP
44	liver leiomyosarcoma	10.2	KIT AFP
45	klatskin's tumor	10.2	MIR373 AFP
46	chromosome 16p11.2 deletion syndrome	10.2	PAGR1 CDIPTOSP
47	spastic paraplegia, ataxia, and mental retardation	10.1
48	growth hormone deficiency	10.1
49	deafness, autosomal dominant 69	10.1	KITLG KIT
50	intratubular embryonal carcinoma	10.1	POU5F1 KIT AFP

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Brain Germinoma:

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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Brain Germinoma

GenomeRNAi Phenotypes related to Brain Germinoma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

²⁵

#	Description	GenomeRNAi Source Accession	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	Decreased OCT4 protein expression	GR00184-A-2	10.09	NANOG POU5F1 PRDM14
2	Decreased OCT4 protein expression	GR00184-A-5	10.09	NANOG POU5F1 PRDM14
3	Decreased OCT4 protein expression	GR00184-A-7	10.09	NANOG POU5F1 PRDM14
4	Decreased NANOG protein expression	GR00184-A-3	9.75	NANOG POU5F1 PRDM14
5	Decreased NANOG protein expression	GR00184-A-6	9.75	NANOG POU5F1 PRDM14
6	Decreased NANOG protein expression	GR00184-A-8	9.75	NANOG POU5F1 PRDM14
7	Decreased POU5F1-GFP protein expression	GR00184-A-1	9.55	POU5F1 PRDM14
8	Decreased POU5F1-GFP protein expression	GR00184-A-4	9.55	NANOG POU5F1 PRDM14

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Drugs & Therapeutics for Brain Germinoma

Drugs for Brain Germinoma (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

(show all 12)

#

Name

Status

Phase

Clinical Trials

Cas Number

PubChem Id

1

Carboplatin

Approved

Phase 2

41575-94-4

10339178 38904

2

Bleomycin

Approved, Investigational

Phase 2

9041-93-4, 11056-06-7

5360373

3

Etoposide

Approved

Phase 2

33419-42-0

36462

Synonyms:

(-)-Etoposide

(−)-ETOPOSIDE

4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin 9-(4,6-O-(R)-ethylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside)

4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin 9-(4,6-O-(R)-ethylidene-beta-D-glucopyranoside)

4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin 9-(4,6-O-(R)-ethylidene-β-D-glucopyranoside)

4-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin b-D-ethylideneglucoside

4-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin beta-D-ethylideneglucoside

4-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin β-D-ethylideneglucoside

9-((4,6-O-Ethylidine-b-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5,8,8a,9-tetrahydro-5-(4-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyloxyphenyl)furo(3',4'':6,7)naptho-(2,3-D)-1,3-dioxol-6(5ah)-one

9-((4,6-O-Ethylidine-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5,8,8a,9-tetrahydro-5-(4-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyloxyphenyl)furo(3',4'':6,7)naptho-(2,3-D)-1,3-dioxol-6(5ah)-one

9-((4,6-O-Ethylidine-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5,8,8a,9-tetrahydro-5-(4-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyloxyphenyl)furo(3',4'':6,7)naptho-(2,3-D)-1,3-dioxol-6(5ah)-one

alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl isomer etoposide

Baxter brand OF etoposide

Baxter oncology brand OF etoposide

Bristol myers brand OF etoposide

Bristol myers squibb brand OF etoposide

Bristol-myers brand OF etoposide

Bristol-myers squibb brand OF etoposide

Celltop

Demethyl epipodophyllotoxin ethylidine glucoside

Eposide

Eposin

Eto gry

Eto-gry

Etomedac

Etopophos

Etopos

ETOPOSIDE

Etoposide pierre fabre

Etoposide teva

Etoposide, (5a alpha)-isomer

Etoposide, (5a alpha,9 alpha)-isomer

Etoposide, (5S)-isomer

Etoposide, alpha D glucopyranosyl isomer

Etoposide, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl isomer

Etoposido

Etoposido ferrer farma

Etoposidum

Etoposidum [INN-Latin]

Exitop

Ferrer brand OF etoposide

Gry brand OF etoposide

Lastet

Lemery brand OF etoposide

Medac brand OF etoposide

Novartis brand OF etoposide

NSC-141540

Onkoposid

Onkoworks brand OF etoposide

Pharmachemie brand OF etoposide

Pierre fabre brand OF etoposide

Prasfarma brand OF etoposide

Riboposid

Ribosepharm brand OF etoposide

Sanfer brand OF etoposide

Tedec meiji brand OF etoposide

Teva brand OF etoposide

Teva, etoposide

Toposar

trans-Etoposide

Vepesid

Vepesid J

Vépéside sandoz

Vépéside-sandoz

VP 16

VP 16-213

VP-16

VP-16-213

Zuyeyidal

4

Cyclophosphamide

Approved, Investigational

Phase 2

50-18-0, 6055-19-2

2907

5

Anti-Bacterial Agents

Phase 2

6

Alkylating Agents

Phase 2

7

Antirheumatic Agents

Phase 2

8

Etoposide phosphate

Phase 2

16760419

9

Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating

Phase 2

10

Antibiotics, Antitubercular

Phase 2

11

Immunosuppressive Agents

Phase 2

12

Immunologic Factors

Phase 2

Interventional clinical trials:

#	Name	Status	NCT ID	Phase	Drugs
1	Treatment of Intracranial Germinoma With Chemotherapy Prior to Reduced Dose and Volume of Radiotherapy	Unknown status	NCT02782754	Phase 2	Carboplatin;Etoposide;Cyclophosphamide;Bleomycin

Search NIH Clinical Center for Brain Germinoma

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Genetic Tests for Brain Germinoma

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Anatomical Context for Brain Germinoma

Organs/tissues related to Brain Germinoma:

MalaCards : Brain, Medulla Oblongata, Pineal, Spinal Cord, Bone Marrow, Thalamus, Pituitary

Sources

Publications for Brain Germinoma

Articles related to Brain Germinoma:

(show top 50) (show all 302)

#	Title	Authors	PMID	Year
1	Diencephalic syndrome in a female child due to intracranial germinoma: a case report. ⁶²	Ju Y...He J	35507081	2022
2	Factors Influencing Craniospinal Relapse of Intracranial Germinoma After Complete Remission. ⁶²	Tsurubuchi T...Ishikawa E	35842173	2022
3	Intracranial germinoma in the lateral ventricle with polydipsia and polyuria: a case report and literature review. ⁶²	Kuranari Y...Hasegawa T	36271932	2022
4	Outcomes of intracranial germinoma-A retrospective multinational Asian study on effect of clinical presentation and differential treatment strategies. ⁶²	Koh KN...Kim JY	34935949	2022
5	Radiographic Findings of an Intracranial Germinoma in a 42-Year-Old Male. ⁶²	Ostreni I...Morvillo G	36060381	2022
6	Optic Nerve Germinoma and Transient Spontaneous Regression-More Than Meets the Eye. ⁶²	Geurten C...English M	34654758	2022
7	Chemotherapy plus focal radiation therapy for localized intracranial germinoma: How little is enough? ⁶²	Farouk Sait S...Karajannis MA	35171291	2022
8	Diagnostic radiation-induced regression of a metastatic primary intracranial germinoma: a case report. ⁶²	Woo PYM...Chan KY	30392398	2022
9	Studies on anti-rabphilin-3A antibodies in 15 consecutive patients presenting with central diabetes insipidus at a single referral center. ⁶²	Arihara Z...Sugimura Y	35292721	2022
10	The features of acute lymphocytic leukemia with intracranial germinoma in a patient with Li-Fraumeni syndrome: a case description. ⁶²	Liang Y...Cao W	35284289	2022
11	Vinblastine monotherapy induction prior to radiotherapy for patients with intracranial germinoma during the COVID-19 pandemic. ⁶²	Murray MJ...Nicholson JC	34520101	2022
12	Value of C-11 methionine PET/CT in patients with intracranial germinoma. ⁶²	Park YJ...Moon SH	35130327	2022
13	Bifocal lesions have a poorer treatment outcome than a single lesion in adult patients with intracranial germinoma. ⁶²	Kang YM...Chen YW	35231071	2022
14	Classification of Gliomas and Germinomas of the Basal Ganglia by Transfer Learning. ⁶²	Ye N...Li X	35311111	2022
15	Bilateral Optic Neuropathy Mimicking Neuromyelitis Optica in the Setting of Intracranial Germinoma. ⁶²	Abdalla KMS...Prabhu AM	34992988	2021
16	Primary intracranial germinoma mimicking meningioma in an elderly patient. ⁶²	Jacques A...Ducray F	33795143	2021
17	Long-Term Outcomes and Sequelae Analysis of Intracranial Germinoma: Need to Reduce the Extended-Field Radiotherapy Volume and Dose to Minimize Late Sequelae. ⁶²	Lee JH...Kim IH	33494128	2021
18	Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia with QT Interval Prolongation Due to a Brain Tumor. ⁶²	Nakayama Y...Akashi YJ	33642483	2021
19	The clinical and imaging features of infratentorial germinomas compared with supratentorial ectopic germinomas. ⁶²	Li W...Ma J	32854527	2021
20	Characteristics of growth disturbances in patients with intracranial germinomas of different origins. ⁶²	Li B...Qiu X	34028562	2021
21	Letter to the Editor Regarding "Spontaneous Regression in Intracranial Germinoma: Case Report and Literature Review". ⁶²	Yoneoka Y	34243646	2021
22	Primary intracranial germ cell tumour originating from right brachium Pontis with hypertrophic Olivary degeneration: a case report. ⁶²	Li Y...Qiu X	34034682	2021
23	Diabetes insipidus with impaired vision caused by germinoma and perioptic meningeal seeding: A case report. ⁶²	Yang N...Zhang HB	33748249	2021
24	Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Whole Ventricular Irradiation for Pure Intracranial Germinoma: A Comparison of Three Brain-Sparing Techniques. ⁶²	Nosrati J...Wong K	33824821	2021
25	Radiotherapy-induced glioblastoma: distinct differences in overall survival, tumor location, pMGMT methylation and primary tumor epidemiology in Hong Kong chinese patients. ⁶²	Woo PYM...Poon WS	33576706	2021
26	Intracranial Germinoma Misdiagnosed as Hyperthyroidism: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. ⁶²	Tian J...Huang H	35140682	2021
27	A Case of Synchronous Occurrence of Intracranial Germinoma and Systemic Sarcoidosis. ⁶²	Hyakutake Y...Kumabe T	35079529	2021
28	The radiotherapy utilization rate in pediatric tumors: An analysis of 13,305 patients. ⁶²	Bishr MK...Mousa AG	33039421	2021
29	Necessity for craniospinal irradiation of germinoma with positive cytology without spinal lesion on MR imaging-A controversy. ⁶²	Kanamori M...Nishikawa R	34355172	2021
30	Induction Chemotherapy Reduces Radiation Therapy Dose and Volume in the Treatment of Intracranial Germinoma: Results of the SMC-G13 Trial. ⁶²	Lee JW...Shin HJ	32502506	2020
31	A Case Report Emphasizing the Importance of Early Diagnosis and Management of Intracranial Germinoma. ⁶²	Ram N...Mushtaq N	33391952	2020
32	Optimization of Intracranial Germinoma Treatment: Radiotherapy Alone with Reduced Volume and Dose. ⁶²	Byun HK...Suh CO	32434039	2020
33	An Unusual Case of Primary Intracranial Germinoma with Diffuse Subarachnoid Spread Masquerading as Tuberculous Meningitis. ⁶²	Sharma AK...Saran RK	33708683	2020
34	Optic atrophy secondary to intracranial germinoma. ⁶²	Lee WA...Liao IC	32167548	2020
35	Giant intracranial germinoma. ⁶²	Hidalgo J...Cohen AR	32737736	2020
36	Pituitary germinomas: a multi-institutional study analyzing patient demographics and management patterns. ⁶²	Bhimani AD...Mehta AI	32388804	2020
37	A Rare Case of a Pediatric Medullary Intracranial Germinoma. ⁶²	Seifert K...Malhotra A	32147555	2020
38	Intracranial Germinoma Masquerading as Secondary Granulomatous Hypophysitis: A Case Report and Review of Literature. ⁶²	Pal R...Dutta P	31269501	2020
39	Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy on Severe Obesity after Intracranial Germinoma Treatment: A Case Report. ⁶²	Nezu M...Satoh F	31776301	2019
40	Spontaneous Regression in Intracranial Germinoma: Case Report and Literature Review. ⁶²	Zhang S...Ju Y	31295590	2019
41	Upfront chemotherapy followed by response adaptive radiotherapy for intracranial germinoma: Prospective multicenter cohort study. ⁶²	Lee DS...Kim DS	31319280	2019
42	Primary cavernous sinus germinoma with atypical extension pattern: a case report and review of the literature. ⁶²	Sakakura K...Matsumura A	30796559	2019
43	De Novo Pineal Region Germinoma in the Seventh Decade of Life: A Case Report. ⁶²	Sano M...Fujii Y	31417835	2019
44	Rapid, label-free detection of intracranial germinoma using multiphoton microscopy. ⁶²	Fang N...Chen J	31572743	2019
45	Redefining Ventricular Target Volume in Germinoma: Is Inclusion of Temporal Horns Necessary? ⁶²	Yan M...Tsang DS	30940528	2019
46	Treatment outcomes of intracranial germinoma: a retrospective analysis of 170 patients from a single institution. ⁶²	Lian X...Zhang F	30209611	2019
47	Re-irradiation for Paediatric Tumours. ⁶²	Tsang DS...Laperriere NJ	30385005	2019
48	Bifocal germinoma in a patient with 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome. ⁶²	Ventura M...Carrilho F	30738016	2019
49	A synchronous occurrence of bifocal intracranial germinoma and bilateral testicular epidermoid cyst in an adolescent patient with Klinefelter`s syndrome. ⁶²	Ozyoruk D...Gunes A	31916730	2019
50	Germinoma Mimicking Brain Inflammation: A Case Report. ⁶²	Pierzchlewicz K...Kotulska K	31259195	2019

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Genes for Brain Germinoma

Genes related to Brain Germinoma (0 elite genes):

(show all 15)

- Elite gene

- Cancer Census gene in COSMIC

#	Symbol	Description	Category	Score	Evidence
1	PAGR1	PAXIP1 Associated Glutamate Rich Protein 1	Protein Coding	7.62	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ ¹⁴
2	AFP	Alpha Fetoprotein	Protein Coding	6.64	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
3	MIR373	MicroRNA 373	RNA Gene	6.36	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ ¹⁴
4	ESRG	Embryonic Stem Cell Related	RNA Gene	6.25	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
5	KIT	KIT Proto-Oncogene, Receptor Tyrosine Kinase	Protein Coding	6.12	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
6	PRDM14	PR/SET Domain 14	Protein Coding	5.66	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
7	POU5F1	POU Class 5 Homeobox 1	Protein Coding	5.57	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
8	TFAP2C	Transcription Factor AP-2 Gamma	Protein Coding	5.38	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
9	DDIT4L	DNA Damage Inducible Transcript 4 Like	Protein Coding	5.12	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
10	CDIPTOSP	CDIP Transferase Opposite Strand, Pseudogene	RNA Gene	5.03	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
11	NANOS3	Nanos C2HC-Type Zinc Finger 3	Protein Coding	4.92	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
12	NANOG	Nanog Homeobox	Protein Coding	4.92	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
13	RPH3A	Rabphilin 3A	Protein Coding	4.9	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
14	MIR371A	MicroRNA 371a	RNA Gene	4.86	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
15	KITLG	KIT Ligand	Protein Coding	4.74	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴

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Variations for Brain Germinoma

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Expression for Brain Germinoma

Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Brain Germinoma.

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Pathways for Brain Germinoma

Pathways related to Brain Germinoma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Super pathways	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	Wnt / Hedgehog / Notch ³	11.84	POU5F1 NANOG AFP
2	Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Lineage-specific Markers ⁶⁵	11.38	POU5F1 NANOG KITLG AFP
3	Cardiac progenitor differentiation ⁷⁴	11.16	POU5F1 NANOG KIT
4	Neovascularisation processes ⁷⁴	10.96	KITLG KIT
5	Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells ⁶⁶ Show member pathways POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation ⁶⁶	10.9	PRDM14 POU5F1 NANOG
6	Endoderm differentiation ⁷⁴	10.78	PRDM14 POU5F1 NANOG MIR373
7	Oct4 in Mammalian ESC Pluripotency ⁶⁴	10.6	POU5F1 NANOG
8	Human Early Embryo Development ⁶⁴ Show member pathways POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation ⁶⁶	10.32	POU5F1 NANOG

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GO Terms for Brain Germinoma

Biological processes related to Brain Germinoma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	somatic stem cell population maintenance	GO:0035019	9.85	POU5F1 NANOG KIT
2	ectopic germ cell programmed cell death	GO:0035234	9.73	KITLG KIT
3	embryonic hemopoiesis	GO:0035162	9.71	KITLG KIT
4	stem cell population maintenance	GO:0019827	9.65	PRDM14 NANOG KIT
5	endodermal cell fate specification	GO:0001714	9.62	POU5F1 NANOG
6	positive regulation of mast cell proliferation	GO:0070668	9.46	KITLG KIT
7	mast cell proliferation	GO:0070662	9.26	KITLG KIT
8	melanocyte migration	GO:0097324	8.92	KITLG KIT

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Sources for Brain Germinoma

¹ BitterDB

² CDC

³ Cell Signaling Technology

⁴ ClinicalTrials

⁵ ClinVar

⁶ CNVD

⁷ Cochrane Library

⁸ Cosmic

⁹ dbSNP

¹⁰ DGIdb

¹¹ Disease Ontology

¹² diseasecard

¹³ DiseaseEnhancer

¹⁴ DISEASES

¹⁵ DrugBank

¹⁶ EFO

¹⁷ ExPASy

¹⁸ FMA

¹⁹ GARD

²⁰ GeneAnalytics

²¹ GeneCards

²² GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)

²³ GeneHancer via GeneCards

²⁴ GeneReviews

²⁵ GenomeRNAi

²⁶ GEO DataSets

²⁷ GO

²⁸ GTR

²⁹ HMDB

³⁰ HPO

³¹ ICD10

³² ICD10 via Orphanet

³³ ICD11

³⁴ ICD9CM

³⁵ IUPHAR

³⁶ LifeMap

³⁷ LncRNADisease

³⁸ LOVD

³⁹ MalaCards

⁴⁰ MedGen

⁴¹ MedlinePlus

⁴² MedlinePlus Genetics

⁴³ MeSH

⁴⁴ MESH via Orphanet

⁴⁵ MGI

⁴⁶ miR2Disease

⁴⁷ NCBI Bookshelf

⁴⁸ NCI

⁴⁹ NCIt

⁵⁰ NDF-RT

⁵¹ NIH Clinical Center

⁵² NINDS

⁵³ Novoseek

⁵⁴ Novus Biologicals

⁵⁵ ODiseA

⁵⁶ OMIM via Orphanet

⁵⁷ OMIM® (Updated 08-Dec-2022)

⁵⁸ Orphanet

⁵⁹ PathCards

⁶⁰ PharmGKB

⁶¹ PubChem

⁶² PubMed

⁶³ PubMed Health

⁶⁴ QIAGEN

⁶⁵ R&D Systems

⁶⁶ Reactome

⁶⁷ Sino Biological

⁶⁸ SNOMED-CT

⁶⁹ SNOMED-CT via HPO

⁷⁰ Tocris

⁷¹ UMLS

⁷² UMLS via Orphanet

⁷³ UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

⁷⁴ WikiPathways

⁷⁵ Wikipedia

MCID: BRN031 MIFTS: 36	Brain Germinoma Categories: Cancer diseases, Neuronal diseases	Data Licensing For inquiries, contact: [email protected]
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