DCWHK
MCID: CRD180
MIFTS: 53
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Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma (DCWHK)
Categories:
Cardiovascular diseases, Fetal diseases, Genetic diseases, Oral diseases, Rare diseases, Skin diseases
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MalaCards integrated aliases for Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma:
Characteristics:Orphanet epidemiological data:58
carvajal syndrome
Inheritance: Autosomal recessive; Prevalence: <1/1000000 (Worldwide); Age of onset: Childhood,Infancy,Neonatal; OMIM®:57 (Updated 05-Mar-2021)
Inheritance:
autosomal recessive
Miscellaneous:
risk of death due to cardiac dysfunction HPO:31
cardiomyopathy, dilated, with woolly hair and keratoderma:
Onset and clinical course death in early adulthood death in adolescence Inheritance autosomal recessive inheritance Classifications:
MalaCards categories:
Global: Genetic diseases Rare diseases Fetal diseases Anatomical: Skin diseases Oral diseases Cardiovascular diseases
Orphanet: 58
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GARD :
20
The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.Orpha Number: 65282DefinitionA syndrome that is characterized by woolly hair, palmoplantar keratoderma and dilated cardiomyopathy principally affecting the left ventricle.EpidemiologyOnly a few cases have been reported, all involving patients from Ecuador, India or Turkey.Clinical descriptionThe woolly hair is present at birth and the palmoplantar keratoderma appears during the first year of life. The cardiac anomaly presents during childhood and is marked by dilation of the left ventricle accompanied by alterations in muscle contractility. The dilated cardiomyopathy may lead to life-threatening congestive heart failure.EtiologyThe syndrome is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait and is caused by mutations in the DSP gene (6p24) encoding desmoplakin, a protein involved in cell adhesion.Differential diagnosisThe syndrome is similar to Naxos disease (see this term).Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
MalaCards based summary : Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma, also known as carvajal syndrome, is related to palmoplantar keratoderma and woolly hair and striate palmoplantar keratoderma, and has symptoms including clubbing of nail An important gene associated with Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma is DSP (Desmoplakin), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Developmental Biology and Keratinization. Affiliated tissues include heart and skin, and related phenotypes are dilated cardiomyopathy and woolly hair Disease Ontology : 12 A Naxos disease that is characterized by dilated cardiomyopathy, woolly hair, and keratoderma that has material basis in homozygous mutation in the desmoplakin gene on chromosome 6p24. KEGG : 36 Carvajal syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder, manifesting with dilated left ventricular cardiomyopathy, woolly hair, and palmoplantar keratoma. Carvajal syndrome is considered as a variant of Naxos disease. It is caused by homozygous mutation in the gene coding for desmoplakin. Recently, the autosomal dominant phenotype associated with leukonychia and oligodontia was reported. UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot : 73 Cardiomyopathy, dilated, with woolly hair and keratoderma: An autosomal recessive cardiocutaneous syndrome characterized by a generalized striate keratoderma particularly affecting the palmoplantar epidermis, woolly hair, and dilated left ventricular cardiomyopathy.
More information from OMIM:
605676
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Human phenotypes related to Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma:58 31 (show all 10)
Symptoms via clinical synopsis from OMIM®:57 (Updated 05-Mar-2021)Clinical features from OMIM®:605676 (Updated 05-Mar-2021)UMLS symptoms related to Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma:clubbing of nail MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma:46
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MalaCards organs/tissues related to Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma:40
Heart,
Skin
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Articles related to Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma:(show top 50) (show all 52)
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ClinVar genetic disease variations for Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma:6 (show top 50) (show all 912)
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Search
GEO
for disease gene expression data for Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma.
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Pathways related to Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:
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Cellular components related to Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:(show all 12)
Biological processes related to Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:(show all 21)
Molecular functions related to Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Woolly Hair and Keratoderma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:
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