Home
User Guide
What's in a MalaCard Search Guide Our Sources
Analysis Tools
GeneCards GeneAnalytics GeneAlaCart PathCards VarElect TGex
News and Views Disease Lists/Categories
About
About MalaCards Datasets Our Publications Weizmann Institute LifeMap Discovery® Terms of Use MalaCards Team
CDH
MCID: DPH024
MIFTS: 63

Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital (CDH)

Categories: Fetal diseases, Gastrointestinal diseases, Genetic diseases, Muscle diseases, Rare diseases, Respiratory diseases
Genes Variations Tissues Related diseases Publications Pathways Symptoms & Phenotypes Drugs
Sources

Aliases & Classifications for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

About this section

MalaCards integrated aliases for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital:

Name: Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital 56 74
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 12 74 24 52 25 58 36 29 6 15 17 32
Diaphragmatic Hernia 12 15 17 32
Hernia, Congenital Diaphragmatic 1 56 13
Congenital Diaphragmatic Defect 52 25
Hernia, Diaphragmatic 43 39
Cdh 52 58
Hernia, Congenital Diaphragmatic; Hcd; Cdh 56
Diaphragm, Unilateral Agenesis of 56
Hernia, Congenital Diaphragmatic 56
Diaphragmatic Defect, Congenital 56
Unilateral Agenesis of Diaphragm 52
Hernia Diaphragmatic Congenital 54
Hemidiaphragm, Agenesis of 56
Agenesis of Hemidiaphragm 52
Hernia Diaphragmatic 54
Dih 56
Hcd 56

Characteristics:

Orphanet epidemiological data:

58
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Inheritance: Multigenic/multifactorial,Not applicable; Prevalence: 1-5/10000 (Worldwide),1-5/10000 (Europe),1-5/10000 (Austria),1-5/10000 (Belgium),1-5/10000 (Croatia),1-5/10000 (Denmark),1-5/10000 (France),1-9/100000 (Germany),1-5/10000 (Hungary),1-5/10000 (Ireland),1-5/10000 (Italy),1-5/10000 (Malta),1-5/10000 (Netherlands),1-5/10000 (Norway),1-9/100000 (Poland),1-5/10000 (Portugal),1-9/100000 (Spain),1-5/10000 (Switzerland),1-5/10000 (United Kingdom),1-5/10000 (Ukraine); Age of onset: Neonatal; Age of death: early childhood;

OMIM:

56
Inheritance:
multifactorial
? some autosomal recessive cases


HPO:

31
diaphragmatic hernia, congenital:
Inheritance multifactorial inheritance


Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Rare diseases Fetal diseases Genetic diseases
Anatomical: Gastrointestinal diseases Respiratory diseases Muscle diseases
See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)
ICD10: 32 33
Orphanet: 58  
Rare respiratory diseases
Developmental anomalies during embryogenesis


External Ids:

Disease Ontology 12 DOID:3827
OMIM 56 142340
KEGG 36 H01241
MeSH 43 D006548
NCIt 49 C34687
SNOMED-CT 67 39839004
MESH via Orphanet 44 C538080
ICD10 via Orphanet 33 Q79.0
UMLS via Orphanet 72 C0235833
Orphanet 58 ORPHA2140
MedGen 41 C0235833
UMLS 71 C0019284
Sources

Summaries for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

About this section
Genetics Home Reference : 25 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a defect in the diaphragm. The diaphragm, which is composed of muscle and other fibrous tissue, separates the organs in the abdomen from those in the chest. Abnormal development of the diaphragm before birth leads to defects ranging from a thinned area in the diaphragm to its complete absence. An absent or partially formed diaphragm results in an abnormal opening (hernia) that allows the stomach and intestines to move into the chest cavity and crowd the heart and lungs. This crowding can lead to underdevelopment of the lungs (pulmonary hypoplasia), potentially resulting in life-threatening breathing difficulties that are apparent from birth. In 5 to 10 percent of affected individuals, signs and symptoms of congenital diaphragmatic hernia appear later in life and may include breathing problems or abdominal pain from protrusion of the intestine into the chest cavity. In about 1 percent of cases, congenital diaphragmatic hernia has no symptoms; it may be detected incidentally when medical imaging is done for other reasons. Congenital diaphragmatic hernias are often classified by their position. A Bochdalek hernia is a defect in the side or back of the diaphragm. Between 80 and 90 percent of congenital diaphragmatic hernias are of this type. A Morgnani hernia is a defect involving the front part of the diaphragm. This type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia, which accounts for approximately 2 percent of cases, is less likely to cause severe symptoms at birth. Other types of congenital diaphragmatic hernia, such as those affecting the central region of the diaphragm, or those in which the diaphragm muscle is absent with only a thin membrane in its place, are rare.

MalaCards based summary : Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital, also known as congenital diaphragmatic hernia, is related to tetralogy of fallot and double outlet right ventricle. An important gene associated with Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital is GATA6 (GATA Binding Protein 6), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Lineage-specific Markers and Tgif disruption of Shh signaling. The drugs Sodium citrate and Nitric Oxide have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include lung, heart and fetal lung, and related phenotypes are congenital diaphragmatic hernia and intestinal malrotation

Disease Ontology : 12 A diaphragm disease characterized by the lack of development of all or part of the diaphragm, which results in an abnormal opening that allows the stomach and intestines to move into the chest cavity and crowd the heart and lungs.

NIH Rare Diseases : 52 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a condition present before birth characterized by abnormal development of the diaphragm . The diaphragm normally separates the organs in the abdomen from those in the chest. The severity of CDH may range from a thinned area in part of the diaphragm, to its complete absence. CDH may allow the stomach and intestines to move through an opening (hernia) into the chest cavity, crowding the heart and lungs. This can then lead to underdevelopment of the lungs (pulmonary hypoplasia), which may cause life-threatening complications. CDH may be associated with several syndromes (some caused by genetic mutations or a chromosome abnormality ), it may be associated with other birth defects , or it may occur with no other abnormalities. It is rarely inherited . Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the defect and typically include surgery. Prenatal diagnosis and medical advances have increased the survival rate, but various long-term complications affecting health and development may occur.

OMIM : 56 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) refers to a group of congenital defects in the structural integrity of the diaphragm which are often associated with lethal pulmonary hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension. Prevalence in newborns ranges from 1 in 2,500 to 1 in 4,000, and there is a 30 to 60% mortality rate (Langham et al., 1996; Harrison et al., 1994; Nobuhara et al., 1996). Most cases of congenital diaphragmatic hernia are sporadic. (142340)

KEGG : 36 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is defined as a protrusion of abdominal viscera into the thorax through an abnormal opening or defect that is present at birth. CDH is often associated with potentially lethal lung hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension. Despite advances in therapy, mortality remains high. Although the etiology of most cases of CDH remains unknown, there is increasing evidence that specific pathways and genes play a role in the development of CDH. It has been reported that a patient who has nonsense mutation in FOG2/ ZFPM2, died at birth with a diaphragmatic defect and severe pulmonary hypoplasia.

Wikipedia : 74 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a birth defect of the diaphragm. The most common type of CDH is... more...

GeneReviews: NBK1359
Sources

Related Diseases for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

About this section

Diseases in the Hernia, Anterior Diaphragmatic family:

Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 2
Diaphragmatic Hernia 3

Diseases related to Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 673)
# Related Disease Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 tetralogy of fallot 31.6 ZFPM2 TEF STRA6 NR2F2 GATA6 GATA4
2 double outlet right ventricle 31.5 ZFPM2 GATA6 GATA4
3 anus, imperforate 31.4 TEF GLI3 FREM2 FRAS1
4 renal hypodysplasia/aplasia 1 31.2 WT1 FREM2 FRAS1
5 patent foramen ovale 31.2 NKX2-1 GATA6 GATA4 ELN
6 respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants 31.2 NKX2-1 GRP
7 heart septal defect 31.1 ZFPM2 GATA6 GATA4 ELN
8 atrial heart septal defect 31.1 ZFPM2 GATA6 GATA4 ELN
9 inguinal hernia 31.1 WT1 GATA6 GATA4 ELN
10 newborn respiratory distress syndrome 31.1 NKX2-1 GRP FGF7
11 teratoma 31.1 NKX2-1 GATA6 GATA4
12 cryptorchidism, unilateral or bilateral 31.1 ZFPM2 WT1 GLI3 GATA4
13 lung disease 31.0 NKX2-1 GRP FGF7 ELN
14 coloboma of macula 31.0 STRA6 GLI3 FREM2 FRAS1
15 ventricular septal defect 30.9 ZFPM2 NR2F2 GATA6 GATA4
16 patent ductus arteriosus 1 30.9 TEF GATA6 GATA4 ELN
17 46,xy sex reversal 30.9 ZFPM2 WT1 NR2F2 GATA4
18 hypoplastic left heart syndrome 30.9 ZFPM2 ROBO4 GATA6 GATA4 ELN
19 atrioventricular septal defect 30.9 ZFPM2 NR2F2 GATA6 GATA4 ELN
20 chromosome 2q35 duplication syndrome 30.7 GLI3 FREM2 FRAS1
21 cleft palate, isolated 30.7 PGAP3 GLI3 FREM2 FRAS1
22 omphalocele, diaphragmatic hernia, and radial ray defects 12.6
23 epidermolysis bullosa with diaphragmatic hernia 12.5
24 dandy-walker malformation with nasopharyngeal teratoma and diaphragmatic hernia 12.4
25 microphthalmia, syndromic 12 12.4
26 diaphragmatic hernia upper limb defects 12.4
27 lethal hydranencephaly-diaphragmatic hernia syndrome 12.4
28 diaphragmatic hernia-short bowel-asplenia syndrome 12.4
29 craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome 12.4
30 microphthalmia, syndromic 9 12.3
31 developmental dysplasia of the hip 1 12.2
32 tonne-kalscheuer syndrome 12.0
33 cardiac-urogenital syndrome 11.8
34 saal bulas syndrome 11.8
35 congenital heart defects, multiple types, 4 11.7
36 multiple pterygium syndrome, escobar variant 11.7
37 chromosome 15q24 deletion syndrome 11.7
38 drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms 11.7
39 heavy chain disease 11.6
40 froster-huch syndrome 11.6
41 gamma heavy chain disease 11.6
42 alpha-heavy chain disease 11.5
43 linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 1 11.5
44 diaphragmatic hernia 3 11.4
45 pulmonary hypertension, neonatal 11.4
46 46,xx sex reversal 5 11.4
47 chromosome 8p23.1 deletion 11.4
48 schisis association 11.4
49 split-hand with obstructive uropathy, spina bifida, and diaphragmatic defects 11.3
50 multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type 11.3

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital:



Diseases related to Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital
Sources

Symptoms & Phenotypes for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

About this section

Human phenotypes related to Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital:

58 31 (show all 8)
# Description HPO Frequency Orphanet Frequency HPO Source Accession
1 congenital diaphragmatic hernia 58 31 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0000776
2 intestinal malrotation 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002566
3 prominent sternum 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0000884
4 pulmonary hypoplasia 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002089
5 respiratory distress 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002098
6 aplasia/hypoplasia of the diaphragm 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0010315
7 hypoxemia 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0012418
8 abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0030680

Symptoms via clinical synopsis from OMIM:

56
Thorax:
familial congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Clinical features from OMIM:

142340

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital:

45
# Description MGI Source Accession Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 cardiovascular system MP:0005385 10.3 CDK8 FRAS1 FREM2 GATA4 GATA6 GLI3
2 growth/size/body region MP:0005378 10.18 CDK8 FGF7 FRAS1 FREM2 GATA4 GATA6
3 mortality/aging MP:0010768 10.18 CDK8 FRAS1 FREM2 GATA4 GATA6 GLI3
4 embryo MP:0005380 10.03 CDK8 FREM2 GATA4 GATA6 GLI3 NR2F2
5 nervous system MP:0003631 10 CDK8 FGF7 FREM2 GATA4 GLI3 GRP
6 muscle MP:0005369 9.87 FREM2 GATA4 GATA6 NR2F2 ROBO4 WT1
7 no phenotypic analysis MP:0003012 9.81 FRAS1 GATA4 GLI3 NKX2-1 NR2F2 ROBO4
8 reproductive system MP:0005389 9.65 FGF7 FREM2 GATA4 GATA6 GLI3 NKX2-1
9 respiratory system MP:0005388 9.28 FRAS1 FREM2 GATA4 GATA6 GLI3 GRP
Sources

Drugs & Therapeutics for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

About this section

Drugs for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

(show top 50) (show all 95)
# Name Status Phase Clinical Trials Cas Number PubChem Id
1
Sodium citrate Approved, Investigational Phase 4 68-04-2
2
Nitric Oxide Approved Phase 4 10102-43-9 145068
3 Coconut Approved Phase 4
4
Tocopherol Approved, Investigational Phase 4 1406-66-2, 54-28-4 14986
5
Sorbitol Approved Phase 4 50-70-4 5780
6
Citric acid Approved, Nutraceutical, Vet_approved Phase 4 77-92-9 311
7
Vitamin E Approved, Nutraceutical, Vet_approved Phase 4 59-02-9 14985
8 Tocotrienol Investigational Phase 4 6829-55-6
9 Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors Phase 4
10 Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Phase 4
11 Citrate Phase 4
12 Vasodilator Agents Phase 4
13 Sildenafil Citrate Phase 4 171599-83-0
14 Gastrointestinal Agents Phase 4
15 Olive Phase 4
16 Soy Bean Phase 4
17 Laxatives Phase 4
18 Cathartics Phase 4
19 Fat Emulsions, Intravenous Phase 4
20 Tocotrienols Phase 4
21 Tocopherols Phase 4
22
Midazolam Approved, Illicit Phase 3 59467-70-8 4192
23
Ketamine Approved, Vet_approved Phase 3 6740-88-1 3821
24
Omeprazole Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved Phase 3 73590-58-6 4594
25
Titanium dioxide Approved Phase 3 13463-67-7
26
Povidone Approved Phase 3 9003-39-8
27
Aspirin Approved, Vet_approved Phase 3 50-78-2 2244
28 Anesthetics Phase 3
29 Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists Phase 3
30 Anti-Anxiety Agents Phase 3
31 Anesthetics, General Phase 3
32 Psychotropic Drugs Phase 3
33 Hypnotics and Sedatives Phase 3
34 Anesthetics, Intravenous Phase 3
35 GABA Modulators Phase 3
36 Anesthetics, Dissociative Phase 3
37 Antacids Phase 3
38 Anti-Ulcer Agents Phase 3
39 Proton Pump Inhibitors Phase 3
40 Acidophilus Phase 3
41 Bifidobacterium Phase 3
42 Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Phase 3
43 Analgesics Phase 3
44 Analgesics, Non-Narcotic Phase 3
45 Fibrinolytic Agents Phase 3
46 Antipyretics Phase 3
47 Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors Phase 3
48 Anti-Inflammatory Agents Phase 3
49
Triacetin Phase 3 102-76-1 5541
50
Ethyl cellulose Phase 3 9004-57-3 24832091

Interventional clinical trials:

(show top 50) (show all 80)
# Name Status NCT ID Phase Drugs
1 Chronic Sildenafil for Severe Diaphragmatic Hernia Terminated NCT00133679 Phase 4 sildenafil;Placebo
2 Incidence and Severity of Parenteral Nutrition Associated Cholestasis in Neonates Subjected to Major Surgery, Using Two Mixed Intravenous Lipid Emulsions Terminated NCT02633384 Phase 4
3 Intranasal Midazolam Versus Intranasal Ketamine to Sedate Newborns for Intubation in Delivery Room. Unknown status NCT01517828 Phase 3 Sedation by ketamine;Sedation with Midazolam
4 Rectal and Oral Omeprazole Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Infants With Esophageal Atresia or Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia; A Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Study. Completed NCT00226044 Phase 3 Omeprazole rectally 1mg/kg
5 The Use of Probiotics in the Management of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in HIV-exposed Premature and Very-low Birth Weight Infants Completed NCT01868737 Phase 3
6 Randomized Trial of Fetoscopic Endoluminal Tracheal Occlusion (FETO) Versus Expectant Management During Pregnancy in Fetuses With Left Sided and Isolated Congenital Diaphragma Hernia and Severe Pulmonary Hypoplasia. Active, not recruiting NCT01240057 Phase 2, Phase 3
7 Contribution of PRF (Platelet Rich Fibrin) in the Biological Functionalization of Prothetic Patch Closure : in Vitro Study Not yet recruiting NCT03861182 Phase 3
8 Investigating the Role of Early Low-dose Aspirin in Diabetes: A Phase III Multicentre Double-blinded Placebo-controlled Randomised Trial of Low-dose Aspirin Initiated in the First Trimester of Diabetes Pregnancy Not yet recruiting NCT03574909 Phase 3 Aspirin;Placebos
9 Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Type of Material in Repair of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Terminated NCT00257946 Phase 3
10 Tracheal Occlusion Guided by Percutaneous Fetoscopy in Fetuses With Severe Isolated Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Unknown status NCT01302977 Phase 2
11 "Early" Versus "Standard" Fetal Endoscopic Tracheal Occlusion for Severe Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia - a Randomized Controlled Trial Unknown status NCT01731509 Phase 2
12 Randomized Clinical Trial in Order to Assess the Effect of Fetoscopic Tracheal Balloon Occlusion on the Postnatal Disease Course in Neonates With Left Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia - FDH-ECMO/BALLOON-TRIAL Unknown status NCT00373438 Phase 2
13 TOTAL TRIAL: Randomized Trial of Fetoscopic Endoluminal Tracheal Occlusion (FETO) Versus Expectant Management During Pregnancy in Fetuses With Left-Sided and Isolated Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and Moderate Pulmonary Hypoplasia Completed NCT02875860 Phase 2
14 Milrinone in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Recruiting NCT02951130 Phase 2 Milrinone;Placebo (5% Dextrose)
15 Effect of a Parenteral Emulsion Parenteral With Long-chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Omega 3 on Clinical Outcomes, Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Markers in Neonates With Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension Active, not recruiting NCT04031508 Phase 2
16 Phase 2 Fetal Tracheal Balloon (IDE G080077) Study in Diaphragmatic Hernia Terminated NCT00966823 Phase 2
17 Safety and Single Dose Population Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability of Methadone and Its Enantiomers in Newborns and Young Infants At 29-48 Weeks Post Menstrual Age Completed NCT00715988 Phase 1 Methadone HCl Inject 10 mg/ml (will require dilution);Methadone
18 Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells for Hypoxic Neurologic Injury in Infants With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) Recruiting NCT03526588 Phase 1
19 Hypercapnia During Thoracoscopy or Open Surgery for Repair of Oesophageal Atresia With Tracheo-oesophageal Fistula or Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in Neonates: Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial Unknown status NCT01467245
20 Gene Mutations and Rescue in Human Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Unknown status NCT01098929
21 Feto-Endoscopic Tracheal Occlusion (FETO) for Left Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Unknown status NCT02986087
22 ECMO in Newborn Infants: Circulatory Changes in Relation to Venovenous and Venoarterial Bypass. Implications for Peripheral Organ Circulation Unknown status NCT00622492
23 Video_ Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery Evacuation Compared to Reinsertion of Thoracostomy Tube in Persistent Traumatic Haemothorax Unknown status NCT03501524
24 Pilot Trial of Fetoscopic Endoluminal Tracheal Occlusion (FETO) in Severe Left Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) Completed NCT02596802
25 Investigation of Airway Inflammation in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Patients Completed NCT02453750 Hypersaline;Bronchodilator Response
26 Prospective Data Collection of Patients < 6 Months of Age Undergoing Thoracoscopic Surgery Completed NCT02033772
27 Inflammatory Cytokine Quantification in Infants With Documented Sepsis, Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and/or ECMO Therapy Completed NCT01155830
28 Genetic Basis of Non Syndromic Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Completed NCT02175264
29 Early Childhood Follow-up of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Survivors Completed NCT01029665
30 Delayed Cord Clamping for Intubation and Gentle Ventilation in Infants With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Completed NCT03314233
31 Determining the Effect of Probiotics on Microbiome and Volatile Organic Compounds in Patients After Surgical Repair of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Completed NCT03787160
32 Management and Outcomes of Congenital Anomalies in Low-, Middle- and High-Income Countries: A Multi-Centre, International, Prospective Cohort Study Completed NCT03666767
33 Observational Longitudinal Study in Children With the Diagnosis of Diaphragmatic Hernia and/or Oesophageal Atresia for Assessing Lung Function Parameters and Quality of Life Completed NCT02466451
34 Qualitative Study of the Impact of the Birth of a Child With a Rare Abdomino-thoracic Malformation on the Parental Adjustment of the First Year Completed NCT03565822
35 Molecular Genetic Analysis of Fraser Syndrome and Fryns Syndrome Completed NCT00032877
36 Anesthetic Management in Fetoscopic Surgery and Incidence of Complications - A Retrospective Review Completed NCT02434926
37 Evaluation of New Methods for Prediction of Fetal Lung Maturity in Diabetic Mothers Completed NCT03159234
38 Sustained Inflations to Achieve Lung Aeration at Birth - a Randomized Control Trial Completed NCT01739114
39 Early Prediction of Cerebral Palsy in Preterm Infants and Term Infants Using Detection of Generalized Movements Completed NCT00749008
40 Estimation of Umbilical Venous Catheter Insertion Depth in Newborns Using Weight or Body Measurement: A Randomized Trial Completed NCT02939690
41 Caffeine Citrate for the Treatment of Apnea Associated With Bronchiolitis in Young Infants: A Randomized, Double Blind, Controlled Trial (RCT) Completed NCT01435486 Caffeine citrate;Normal saline
42 Antibody Secreting Cell (ASC) and Immunoactive Protein Profiles in Neonates on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Completed NCT00371241
43 Integrated Prediction of Extubation Outcome by the Spontaneous Breathing Trial in Newborn Infants Completed NCT03956511
44 Evaluation of the Follow me Mode of the AutoLap System - a Feasibility Study Completed NCT02326870
45 Volumetric Three-dimensional Analysis of the Pediatric Upper Airway Shape Using Computed Tomography Imaging. Completed NCT02771171
46 Intra-Abdominal Hypertension in Neonatal Intensive Care Patients Completed NCT00747552
47 The Biologic Basis of Hernia Formation Completed NCT01099033
48 Randomized Control Trial Evaluating The Effect Of Patterned Oral Somatosensory Entrainment Stimulation Program (NTrainer System) On Suck Development and Feeding Performance of Preterm Infants Born Between 23 And 34 Weeks Gestational Age Completed NCT01069744
49 Diaphragmatic Hernia Research & Exploration, Advancing Molecular Science Recruiting NCT00950118
50 Physiological-based Cord Clamping Versus Immediate Cord Clamping for Infants Born With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: a Multicentre, Randomised Controlled Trial Recruiting NCT04373902

Search NIH Clinical Center for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

Cochrane evidence based reviews: hernia, diaphragmatic

Sources

Genetic Tests for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

About this section

Genetic tests related to Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital:

# Genetic test Affiliating Genes
1 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 29
Sources

Anatomical Context for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

About this section

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital:

40
Lung, Heart, Fetal Lung, Liver, Kidney, Endothelial, Smooth Muscle
Sources

Publications for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

About this section

Articles related to Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital:

(show top 50) (show all 4554)
# Title Authors PMID Year
1
Candidate genes for congenital diaphragmatic hernia from animal models: sequencing of FOG2 and PDGFRalpha reveals rare variants in diaphragmatic hernia patients. 56 6 61
17568391 2007
2
The role of FREM2 and FRAS1 in the development of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 56 24 61
29618029 2018
3
Prevalence and penetrance of ZFPM2 mutations and deletions causing congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 24 6 61
24702427 2015
4
Genetic aspects of human congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 61 24 56
18510546 2008
5
Infants with Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia: sibling precurrence and monozygotic twin discordance in a hospital-based malformation surveillance program. 61 24 56
16094667 2005
6
Fog2 is required for normal diaphragm and lung development in mice and humans. 61 24 6
16103912 2005
7
Novel ZFPM2/FOG2 variants in patients with double outlet right ventricle. 61 6
21919901 2012
8
Genomic alterations that contribute to the development of isolated and non-isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 56 61
21525063 2011
9
Characterization of the chromosome 1q41q42.12 region, and the candidate gene DISP1, in patients with CDH. 56 61
20799323 2010
10
Population-based analysis of left- and right-sided diaphragmatic hernias demonstrates different frequencies of selected additional anomalies. 56 61
18008313 2007
11
Genetic factors in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 61 56
17436238 2007
12
Array comparative genomic hybridization in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: mapping of four CDH-critical regions and sequencing of candidate genes at 15q26.1-15q26.2. 61 56
16736036 2006
13
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia associated with duplication of 11q23-qter. 56 61
16770801 2006
14
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Overview 6 61
20301533 2006
15
Findings from aCGH in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH): a possible locus for Fryns syndrome. 61 56
16333846 2006
16
Mouse lacking COUP-TFII as an animal model of Bochdalek-type congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 56 61
16251273 2005
17
Narrowing the candidate region for congenital diaphragmatic hernia in chromosome 15q26: contradictory results. 56 61
16252246 2005
18
Fryns syndrome phenotype caused by chromosome microdeletions at 15q26.2 and 8p23.1. 56 61
16141010 2005
19
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and chromosome 15q26: determination of a candidate region by use of fluorescent in situ hybridization and array-based comparative genomic hybridization. 56 61
15750894 2005
20
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: is 15q26.1-26.2 a candidate locus? 56 61
15057983 2004
21
A genetic model for a central (septum transversum) congenital diaphragmatic hernia in mice lacking Slit3. 56 61
12702769 2003
22
Unilateral agenesis of the diaphragm: a separate entity or an extremely large defect? 61 56
10370024 1999
23
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia with probable autosomal recessive inheritance in an extended consanguineous Pakistani pedigree. 56 61
9222974 1997
24
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Epidemiology and outcome. 61 56
8982563 1996
25
Long-term outlook for survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 61 56
8982576 1996
26
A prospective study of the outcome for fetuses with diaphragmatic hernia. 61 56
8054005 1994
27
Familial congenital diaphragmatic hernia: prenatal diagnosis, management, and outcome. 61 56
8309897 1993
28
Unusual varieties of diaphragmatic herniae. 61 56
1907381 1991
29
Outcomes of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in One of the Twins. 61 24
30609432 2019
30
De novo variants in congenital diaphragmatic hernia identify MYRF as a new syndrome and reveal genetic overlaps with other developmental disorders. 24 61
30532227 2018
31
Prenatal profile of Pallister-Killian syndrome: Retrospective analysis of 114 pregnancies, literature review and approach to prenatal diagnosis. 24 61
30289601 2018
32
Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Does Laterality Predict Perinatal Outcomes? 24 61
29304545 2018
33
Defining outcomes following congenital diaphragmatic hernia using standardised clinical assessment and management plan (SCAMP) methodology within the CDH EURO consortium. 24 61
29915407 2018
34
PBX transcription factors drive pulmonary vascular adaptation to birth. 61 24
29251627 2018
35
Epidemiology and Prognosis of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Utah. 24 61
28925604 2017
36
Procedure-Related Complications and Survival Following Fetoscopic Endotracheal Occlusion (FETO) for Severe Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in the FETO Era. 61 24
27522127 2017
37
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia-associated pulmonary hypertension. 24 61
28641752 2017
38
ECMO in CDH: Is there a role? 61 24
28641755 2017
39
Genome-wide enrichment of damaging de novo variants in patients with isolated and complex congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 24 61
28303347 2017
40
Whole-Exome Sequencing in Nine Monozygotic Discordant Twins. 24 61
26681452 2016
41
Standardized Postnatal Management of Infants with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in Europe: The CDH EURO Consortium Consensus - 2015 Update. 61 24
27077664 2016
42
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with right congenital diaphragmatic hernia: A population-based study. 61 24
25783377 2015
43
ASSOCIATED NON DIAPHRAGMATIC ANOMALIES AMONG CASES WITH CONGENITAL DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA. 61 24
26625659 2015
44
Variants in GATA4 are a rare cause of familial and sporadic congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 61 24
23138528 2013
45
Premature differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells in human congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 61 24
23018129 2013
46
Sensorineural hearing loss and language development following neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 61 24
23249782 2013
47
Prediction of chronic lung disease, survival and need for ECMO therapy in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: additional value of fetal MRI measurements? 61 24
21458944 2012
48
Copy number detection in discordant monozygotic twins of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) and Esophageal Atresia (EA) cohorts. 61 24
22071887 2012
49
The correlation between lung volume and liver herniation measurements by fetal MRI in isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. 61 24
21915885 2011
50
New mutations in ZFPM2/FOG2 gene in tetralogy of Fallot and double outlet right ventricle. 6
20807224 2011
Sources

Variations for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

About this section

ClinVar genetic disease variations for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital:

6 (show all 26) ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎
# Gene Name Type Significance ClinVarId dbSNP ID GRCh37 Pos GRCh38 Pos
1 PGAP3 NM_033419.5(PGAP3):c.851A>G (p.His284Arg)SNV Pathogenic 599004 rs776720232 17:37829352-37829352 17:39673099-39673099
2 CDK8 NM_001260.3(CDK8):c.185C>A (p.Ser62Ter)SNV Pathogenic 631491 rs1565977796 13:26911760-26911760 13:26337623-26337623
3 GATA6 NM_005257.5(GATA6):c.712G>T (p.Gly238Ter)SNV Pathogenic 156010 rs587777710 18:19751817-19751817 18:22171856-22171856
4 GATA6 NM_005257.5(GATA6):c.1072del (p.Val358fs)deletion Pathogenic 156011 rs1555628863 18:19752176-19752176 18:22172215-22172215
5 GATA6 NM_005257.5(GATA6):c.1366C>T (p.Arg456Cys)SNV Pathogenic 30213 rs387906818 18:19761477-19761477 18:22181516-22181516
6 46;XX;t(7;13)(p13;q34)dnTranslocation Pathogenic 267841
7 FBN1 NM_000138.4(FBN1):c.4970_4971insA (p.Cys1658fs)insertion Likely pathogenic 218938 rs864309713 15:48756190-48756191 15:48463993-48463994
8 FRAS1 NM_025074.7(FRAS1):c.2389G>A (p.Glu797Lys)SNV risk factor 369975 rs372359356 4:79258938-79258938 4:78337784-78337784
9 FRAS1 NM_025074.7(FRAS1):c.6323A>T (p.Asp2108Val)SNV risk factor 369978 rs921444831 4:79371353-79371353 4:78450199-78450199
10 GLI3 NM_000168.6(GLI3):c.2726C>G (p.Ala909Gly)SNV risk factor 369976 rs780263938 7:42005945-42005945 7:41966347-41966347
11 ROBO4 NM_019055.6(ROBO4):c.569G>C (p.Gly190Ala)SNV risk factor 369979 rs756636036 11:124766204-124766204 11:124896308-124896308
12 FREM2 NM_207361.6(FREM2):c.4994C>T (p.Ser1665Phe)SNV risk factor 369977 rs1555261576 13:39266475-39266475 13:38692338-38692338
13 FREM2 NM_207361.6(FREM2):c.5940_5942del (p.Leu1981del)deletion Likely pathogenic 369974 rs775394591 13:39358864-39358866 13:38784727-38784729
14 NIPBL NM_133433.4(NIPBL):c.1811_1812del (p.Lys603_Ser604insTer)deletion Likely pathogenic 374171 rs1057518944 5:36985092-36985093 5:36984990-36984991
15 MET NM_001127500.3(MET):c.3029C>T (p.Thr1010Ile)SNV Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity 41624 rs56391007 7:116411990-116411990 7:116771936-116771936
16 DES NM_001927.4(DES):c.638C>T (p.Ala213Val)SNV Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity 44265 rs41272699 2:220284876-220284876 2:219420154-219420154
17 PAX3 NM_181458.4(PAX3):c.944C>A (p.Thr315Lys)SNV Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity 218940 rs2234675 2:223085955-223085955 2:222221236-222221236
18 FREM1 NM_144966.5(FREM1):c.1394G>C (p.Gly465Ala)SNV Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity 218939 rs41298151 9:14842658-14842658 9:14842660-14842660
19 MYO15A NM_016239.4(MYO15A):c.1454T>C (p.Val485Ala)SNV Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity 195313 rs200532919 17:18023568-18023568 17:18120254-18120254
20 LZTR1 NM_006767.4(LZTR1):c.955del (p.Gln319fs)deletion Uncertain significance 816896 22:21346079-21346079 22:20991790-20991790
21 MN1 NM_002430.3(MN1):c.3839del (p.Cys1280fs)deletion Uncertain significance 816905 22:28147027-28147027 22:27751039-27751039
22 DEPDC5 NM_001242897.2(DEPDC5):c.2551G>A (p.Gly851Ser)SNV Uncertain significance 599003 rs1569084151 22:32239782-32239782 22:31843796-31843796
23 46;X;t(X;10)(p11.2;q24.3)Translocation Uncertain significance 267803
24 46;XY;t(1;6)(p22;q15)dnTranslocation Uncertain significance 267953
25 FRAS1 NM_025074.7(FRAS1):c.9806G>A (p.Arg3269Gln)SNV Benign/Likely benign 198348 rs61729366 4:79432453-79432453 4:78511299-78511299
26 FREM2 NM_207361.6(FREM2):c.4031G>A (p.Arg1344His)SNV Benign/Likely benign 311971 rs143044921 13:39265512-39265512 13:38691375-38691375

Copy number variations for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital from CNVD:

7 (show top 50) (show all 94)
# CNVD ID Chromosome Start End Type Gene Symbol CNVD Disease
1 15857 1 119957963 119994447 Deletion HSD3B2 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
2 23597 1 171936289 171970634 In DNM3 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
3 27740 1 212100000 222100000 Deletion DISP1 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
4 27744 1 212100000 222100000 Deletion HLX Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
5 27754 1 212100000 225100000 Deletion Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
6 28522 1 223073839 225318623 Deletion C1orf65 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
7 28523 1 223073839 225318623 Deletion CAPN2 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
8 28524 1 223073839 225318623 Deletion CAPN8 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
9 28525 1 223073839 225318623 Deletion DEGS1 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
10 28526 1 223073839 225318623 Deletion DISP1 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
11 28527 1 223073839 225318623 Deletion DNAH14 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
12 28528 1 223073839 225318623 Deletion FBXO28 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
13 28529 1 223073839 225318623 Deletion MIR320B2 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
14 28530 1 223073839 225318623 Deletion NVL Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
15 28531 1 223073839 225318623 Deletion SUSD4 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
16 28532 1 223073839 225318623 Deletion TLR5 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
17 28533 1 223073839 225318623 Deletion TP53BP2 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
18 28534 1 223073839 225318623 Deletion WDR26 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
19 35588 1 65137345 65218480 In CACHD1 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
20 35589 1 65137345 65218480 In RAVER2 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
21 49978 11 112347267 134927114 Der Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
22 52746 11 19168012 32271202 Der Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
23 59704 11 77270540 77431584 In AQP11 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
24 59705 11 77270540 77431584 In CLNS1A Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
25 59706 11 77270540 77431584 In RSF1 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
26 64289 12 12600000 14800000 Deletion RAIG1 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
27 69076 12 5300000 10000000 Deletion RBP5 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
28 79371 13 70666491 71594524 In ATXN8OS Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
29 79372 13 70666491 71594524 In KLHL1 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
30 79373 13 70666491 71594524 In SCA8 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
31 85160 14 39875206 40301762 Deletion FBXO33 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
32 93300 15 50791758 50833347 Deletion USP50 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
33 93301 15 50791758 50833347 Deletion USP8 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
34 93579 15 55800000 65300000 Deletion Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
35 94339 15 65300000 76100000 Deletion Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
36 94505 15 67540042 68049656 Deletion AAGAB Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
37 94506 15 67540042 68049656 Deletion C15orf61 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
38 94507 15 67540042 68049656 Deletion IQCH Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
39 94508 15 67540042 68049656 Deletion MAP2K5 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
40 95359 15 75600108 75648132 In COMMD4 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
41 95360 15 75600108 75648132 In NEIL1 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
42 95413 15 76100000 79500000 Deletion CRABP1 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
43 95695 15 79500000 83000000 Deletion Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
44 95710 15 79500000 83000000 Microdeletions AP3B2 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
45 95711 15 79500000 83000000 Microdeletions CPEB1 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
46 95712 15 79500000 83000000 Microdeletions HDGFRP3 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
47 95713 15 79500000 83000000 Microdeletions HOMER2 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
48 96233 15 86900000 96300000 Deletion Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
49 96719 15 92100000 96300000 Deletion Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
50 97350 16 1 6300000 Gain Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Sources

Expression for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

About this section
Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital.
Sources

Pathways for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

About this section

Pathways related to Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Super pathways Score Top Affiliating Genes
1
Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Lineage-specific Markers 64
11.26 WT1 GATA4 FGF7
2
Tgif disruption of Shh signaling 1
9.58 NKX2-1 GLI3
Sources

GO Terms for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

About this section

Biological processes related to Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 27)
# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006355 10.17 WT1 TEF NR2F2 NKX2-1 GLI3 GATA6
2 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0000122 10.08 ZFPM2 WT1 NR2F2 NKX2-1 GLI3 GATA6
3 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944 9.92 ZFPM2 WT1 TEF NKX2-1 GLI3 GATA6
4 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045892 9.91 ZFPM2 WT1 NR2F2 NKX2-1 GLI3 GATA6
5 in utero embryonic development GO:0001701 9.89 ZFPM2 NR2F2 GLI3 GATA6
6 kidney development GO:0001822 9.8 WT1 STRA6 GLI3
7 male gonad development GO:0008584 9.78 WT1 GATA6 GATA4
8 forebrain development GO:0030900 9.76 NR2F2 NKX2-1 GLI3
9 camera-type eye development GO:0043010 9.71 WT1 STRA6 GLI3
10 heart development GO:0007507 9.65 ZFPM2 WT1 STRA6 GLI3 FREM2
11 adrenal gland development GO:0030325 9.63 WT1 STRA6
12 anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis GO:0048646 9.62 NKX2-1 GLI3
13 embryonic digestive tract development GO:0048566 9.61 STRA6 GLI3
14 intestinal epithelial cell differentiation GO:0060575 9.58 GATA6 GATA4
15 diaphragm development GO:0060539 9.57 WT1 STRA6
16 positive regulation of male gonad development GO:2000020 9.56 ZFPM2 WT1
17 cellular response to gonadotropin stimulus GO:0071371 9.55 WT1 GATA6
18 forebrain dorsal/ventral pattern formation GO:0021798 9.52 NKX2-1 GLI3
19 lung saccule development GO:0060430 9.51 NKX2-1 GATA6
20 positive regulation of cardioblast differentiation GO:0051891 9.49 GATA6 GATA4
21 type II pneumocyte differentiation GO:0060510 9.48 NKX2-1 GATA6
22 Clara cell differentiation GO:0060486 9.46 NKX2-1 GATA6
23 lung development GO:0030324 9.46 ZFPM2 STRA6 NKX2-1 GLI3
24 negative regulation of female gonad development GO:2000195 9.4 ZFPM2 WT1
25 nose morphogenesis GO:0043585 9.37 STRA6 GLI3
26 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893 9.23 ZFPM2 WT1 NR2F2 NKX2-1 GLI3 GATA6
27 cardiac muscle tissue development GO:0048738 9.13 ZFPM2 GATA6 GATA4

Molecular functions related to Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 DNA-binding transcription factor activity GO:0003700 9.7 WT1 TEF NR2F2 NKX2-1 GLI3 GATA6
2 transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0000976 9.67 WT1 NKX2-1 GATA6 GATA4
3 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0000977 9.65 TEF NR2F2 NKX2-1 GLI3 GATA4
4 transcription regulatory region DNA binding GO:0044212 9.62 WT1 NKX2-1 GATA6 GATA4
5 sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0043565 9.5 WT1 TEF NR2F2 NKX2-1 GLI3 GATA6
6 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0000981 9.23 ZFPM2 WT1 TEF NR2F2 NKX2-1 GLI3
Sources

Sources for Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

About this section
3 CDC
7 CNVD
9 Cosmic
10 dbSNP
11 DGIdb
17 EFO
18 ExPASy
19 FMA
28 GO
29 GTR
30 HMDB
31 HPO
32 ICD10
33 ICD10 via Orphanet
34 ICD9CM
35 IUPHAR
36 KEGG
37 LifeMap
39 LOVD
41 MedGen
43 MeSH
44 MESH via Orphanet
45 MGI
48 NCI
49 NCIt
50 NDF-RT
53 NINDS
54 Novoseek
56 OMIM
57 OMIM via Orphanet
61 PubMed
63 QIAGEN
68 SNOMED-CT via HPO
69 TGDB
70 Tocris
71 UMLS
72 UMLS via Orphanet
The MalaCards human disease database index: 1-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Content
Loading form....