Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials

FTSD MCID: DYS198 MIFTS: 32	Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific (FTSD) Categories: Neuronal diseases, Rare diseases
Tissues Related diseases Publications Symptoms & Phenotypes Drugs Expand all tables

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Aliases & Classifications for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

MalaCards integrated aliases for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific:

Name: Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific ⁵⁶ ⁷¹

Ftsd ⁵⁶ ⁵² ²⁵

Focal, Segmental or Multifocal Dystonia ⁵² ⁵⁸

Focal Task-Specific Dystonia ⁵² ²⁵

Task-Specific Focal Dystonia ⁵² ²⁵

Task-Specific Dystonia ⁵² ²⁵

Focal Task Specific Dystonia ⁵²

Occupational Dystonia ²⁵

Focal Hand Dystonia ²⁵

Occupational Cramp ²⁵

Focal Dystonia ⁵²

Characteristics:

Orphanet epidemiological data:

⁵⁸

focal, segmental or multifocal dystonia
Inheritance: Autosomal dominant; Age of onset: Adult; Age of death: normal life expectancy;

OMIM:

⁵⁶

Inheritance:
autosomal dominant

Miscellaneous:
onset in third or fourth decade
may be progressive
may be triggered by increased practice

HPO:

³¹

dystonia, focal, task-specific:
Inheritance autosomal dominant inheritance
Onset and clinical course adult onset

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Rare diseases
Anatomical: Neuronal diseases

See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)

ICD10: ³³

Diseases of the nervous system

Extrapyramidal and movement disorders

Dystonia

Blepharospasm

Idiopathic orofacial dystonia

Other dystonia

Spasmodic torticollis

Orphanet: ⁵⁸

Rare neurological diseases

External Ids:

OMIM ⁵⁶ 611284

ICD10 via Orphanet ³³ G24.3 G24.4 G24.5 more

Orphanet ⁵⁸ ORPHA1866

MedGen ⁴¹ C1969807

SNOMED-CT via HPO ⁶⁸ 263681008 52008007

UMLS ⁷¹ C1969807

Sources

Summaries for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Genetics Home Reference : ²⁵ Task-specific focal dystonia is a movement disorder that interferes with the performance of particular tasks, such as writing, playing a musical instrument, or participating in a sport. Dystonias are a group of movement problems characterized by involuntary, sustained muscle contractions, tremors, and other uncontrolled movements. The term "focal" refers to a type of dystonia that affects a single part of the body, such as the hand or jaw. Researchers have described several forms of task-specific focal dystonia. The most common is writer's cramp, in which muscle cramps or spasms in the hand, wrist, or forearm interfere with holding a pen or pencil. Writer's cramp begins in the hand used for writing (the dominant hand) and is usually limited to that task, but with time it can spread to the other hand and affect other fine-motor activities such as shaving or typing. Musician's dystonia is a form of task-specific focal dystonia characterized by muscle cramps and spasms that occur while playing a musical instrument. This condition can affect amateur or professional musicians, and the location of the dystonia depends on the instrument. Some musicians (such as piano, guitar, and violin players) develop focal hand dystonia, which causes loss of fine-motor control in the hand and wrist muscles. This condition reduces finger coordination, speed, and endurance while playing. Musicians who play woodwind or brass instruments can develop what is known as embouchure dystonia. This condition causes muscle cramps or spasms involving the lips, tongue, or jaw, which prevents normal positioning of the mouth around the instrument's mouthpiece. Musician's dystonia often occurs only when playing a particular instrument. However, over time focal hand dystonia may impair other activities, and embouchure dystonia can worsen to affect eating and speech. Task-specific focal dystonia can affect people who play sports and engage in other occupations involving repetitive, highly practiced movements. For example, some golfers experience involuntary jerking of the wrists during putting, a condition known informally as "the yips." Cramps and spasms of the hand and arm muscles can also affect tennis players, billiards players, dart throwers, and other athletes. Additionally, task-specific dystonia has been reported in tailors, shoemakers, hair stylists, and people who frequently type or use a computer mouse. The abnormal movements associated with task-specific focal dystonia are usually painless, although they can cause anxiety when they interfere with musical performance and other activities. Severe cases can cause professional disability.

MalaCards based summary : Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific, also known as ftsd, is related to dystonia 25 and cervical dystonia. The drugs Propranolol and incobotulinumtoxinA have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include brain, tongue and cortex, and related phenotype is writer's cramp.

NIH Rare Diseases : ⁵² Focal task-specific dystonia (FTSD) is a movement disorder that is localized to a specific part of the body. The dystonias are a group of movement problems characterized by involuntary, sustained muscle contractions, tremors, and other uncontrolled movements. FTSD interferes with the performance of particular tasks, such as writing, playing a musical instrument, or participating in a sport. Additionally, FTSD has been reported in tailors, shoemakers, hair stylists, and people who frequently type or use a computer mouse. While the abnormal movements associated with focal dystonia are usually painless, they can cause high levels of anxiety. The causes of focal dystonia are unknown, although the disorder likely results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors . It is possible that the different forms of FTSD have different underlying causes. Researchers have found that at least some cases are related to malfunction of the basal ganglia, which are structures deep within the brain that help start and control movement. Most cases of focal dystonia are sporadic, which means they occur in people with no history of the condition in their family. However, at least 10 percent of affected individuals have a family history which seems to follow an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance.

OMIM : ⁵⁶ Focal dystonia, the most common form of dystonia, is often task-specific and referred to as FTSD. Specific learned motor tasks, such as writing or playing a musical instrument, can trigger muscle spasms and interfere with performance while other actions are unaffected. FTSD has a frequency of 1 in 3,400 in the general population but increases to 1 in 200 among musicians (Pullman and Hristova, 2005). (611284)

Sources

Related Diseases for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Diseases related to Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 169)

#	Related Disease	Score
1	dystonia 25	12.1
2	cervical dystonia	11.8
3	focal dystonia	11.8
4	focal hand dystonia	11.8
5	oromandibular dystonia	11.7
6	blepharospasm, benign essential	11.7
7	blepharospasm	11.6
8	dystonia 3, torsion, x-linked	11.6
9	spasmodic dystonia	11.5
10	dystonia 1, torsion, autosomal dominant	11.5
11	dystonia 7, torsion	11.5
12	mohr-tranebjaerg syndrome	11.5
13	dystonia 23	11.5
14	partington x-linked mental retardation syndrome	11.5
15	dystonia 24	11.5
16	dyt-gnal	11.3
17	spinocerebellar ataxia 14	11.2
18	spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive	11.2
19	anismus	11.2
20	oculogyric crisis	11.2
21	cranio-facial dystonia	11.2
22	torticollis	10.6
23	spasmodic dysphonia	10.5
24	hemifacial spasm, familial	10.5
25	hemifacial spasm	10.5
26	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1	10.4
27	frontotemporal dementia	10.4
28	lateral sclerosis	10.4
29	segmental dystonia	10.2
30	movement disease	10.2
31	dystonia	10.2
32	dementia pugilistica	10.2
33	ataxia and polyneuropathy, adult-onset	10.2
34	spasticity	10.2
35	48,xyyy	10.1
36	obsessive-compulsive disorder	10.1
37	dysphagia	10.1
38	tremor	10.1
39	anxiety	10.0
40	autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia	10.0
41	tic disorder	10.0
42	discrimination, two-point, reduction in	10.0
43	huntington disease	10.0
44	dystonia 13, torsion, autosomal dominant	10.0
45	chorea, childhood-onset, with psychomotor retardation	10.0
46	apraxia	10.0
47	scoliosis	10.0
48	ptosis	10.0
49	siderosis	10.0
50	choreatic disease	10.0

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific:

Sources

Symptoms & Phenotypes for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Human phenotypes related to Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific:

³¹

#	Description	HPO Frequency	HPO Source Accession
1	writer's cramp ³¹		HP:0002356

Symptoms via clinical synopsis from OMIM:

⁵⁶

Neurologic Central Nervous System:
writer's cramp
focal dystonia, upper limb
musician's cramp

Clinical features from OMIM:

611284

Sources

Drugs & Therapeutics for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Drugs for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

(show all 31)

Name

Status

Phase

Clinical Trials

Cas Number

PubChem Id

Propranolol

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4

525-66-6

4946

Synonyms:

(+-)-Propranolol

(1)-1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol

(R)-(+)-propranolol

(S)-(-)-PROPRANOLOL

1-((1-Methylethyl)amino)-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-2-propanol

1-(1-Naphthyloxy)-2-hydroxy-3-(isopropylamino)propane

1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthoxy)-propan-2-ol

1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-2-propanol

1-(isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol

1-(isopropylamino)-3-(1-Naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol

1-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol

1-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-3-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propan-2-ol

13013-17-7

1-Isopropylamino-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-2-propanol

1-naphthalen-1-yloxy-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol

2-Propanol, 1-((1-methylethyl)amino)-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)- (9CI)

2-Propanol, 1-((1-methylethyl)amino)-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-, (+-)- (9CI)

3-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)-1-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol

4199-09-1

4199-10-4

525-66-6

AB00053537

AC1L1JA4

AC1Q1QBV

AC1Q1QC0

AKOS000588816

Anaprilin

Anapriline

Angilol

Apsolol

Avlocardyl

AY 64043

AY-20694

Bedranol

Beprane

Berkolol

Beta Neg

Betachron

Betadren

Betalong

Beta-Neg

beta-Propranolol

Beta-Propranolol

Beta-Tablinen

Beta-Timelets

Bio-0732

Bio1_000367

Bio1_000856

Bio1_001345

BPBio1_001040

b-Propranolol

BRD-A10070317-003-06-9

BSPBio_000944

BSPBio_002682

C07407

C16H21NO2

Cardinol

Caridolol

CBDivE_006180

CCRIS 3082

CHEBI:8499

CHEMBL27

CID4946

cMAP_000071

Corpendol

D,L-Propranolol

D08443

DB00571

Deralin

Dexpropranolol

DivK1c_000023

Dl-Propranolol Hydrochloride

DL-Propranolol hydrochloride

Dociton

Duranol

Efektolol

EINECS 208-378-0

EINECS 235-867-6

Elbrol

etalong

Etalong

Euprovasin

Frekven

Herzbase

HMS2090L21

Hydrochloride, propranolol

ICI 45520

IDI1_000023

Ikopal

Inderal

Inderal hydrochloride

Inderal La

Inderalici

Inderex

Inderide

INDERIDE-40/25

INDERIDE-80/25

Inderol

Indobloc

Innopran XL

InnoPranXL

Intermigran

KBio1_000023

KBio2_002515

KBio2_005083

KBio2_007651

KBio3_001766

KBio3_001902

KBio3_002993

KBioGR_001347

KBioGR_001684

KBioGR_002515

KBioSS_002523

Kemi

Kemi S

L000679

Lopac0_000896

LS-122410

LS-184129

Migrastat

MolPort-001-794-623

Naprilin

NCGC00015798-07

NCGC00024690-02

NCGC00024690-03

NINDS_000023

NSC91523

Obsidan

Obzidan

Oposim

Oprea1_304193

PDSP1_000767

PDSP1_001607

PDSP1_001608

PDSP2_000755

PDSP2_001591

PDSP2_001592

Pranolol

Prano-Puren

Prestwick0_000952

Prestwick1_000952

Prestwick2_000952

Prestwick3_000952

Pronovan

Propanalol

Propanix

Propanolol

Propanolol [INN-Spanish]

Prophylux

Propranalol

propranolol

Propranolol

Propranolol (INN)

Propranolol (TN)

Propranolol [INN:BAN]

Propranolol Hcl

Propranolol Hcl Intensol

Propranolol hydrochloride

Propranolol Hydrochloride

propranololo

Propranololo

Propranololo [DCIT]

Propranololum

Propranololum [INN-Latin]

Propranur

Proprasylyt

Pylapron

R,S-Propranolol Hydrochloride

Racemic propranolol

Rapynogen

Reducor

Reducor line

Reducor Line

Rexigen

Sagittol

Sawatal

Servanolol

Sloprolol

SPBio_001361

SPBio_001658

SPBio_003093

Spectrum2_001301

Spectrum2_001699

Spectrum3_000883

Spectrum3_001071

Spectrum4_000974

Spectrum4_001222

Spectrum5_000751

STK735510

Sumial

Tesnol

UNII-9Y8NXQ24VQ

β-propranolol

β-Propranolol

incobotulinumtoxinA

Phase 4

rimabotulinumtoxinB

Phase 4

Adrenergic beta-Antagonists

Phase 4

Antihypertensive Agents

Phase 4

Adrenergic Antagonists

Phase 4

Adrenergic Agents

Phase 4

Vasodilator Agents

Phase 4

Anti-Arrhythmia Agents

Phase 4

abobotulinumtoxinA

Phase 3

Botulinum Toxins, Type A

Phase 3

Pharmaceutical Solutions

Phase 3

Amlodipine

Approved

Phase 2

88150-42-9

2162

Synonyms:

()-Amlodipine

(RS)-3-ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate

2-[(2-Aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)

-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine

3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 2-((2-aminoethoxy)methyl)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-, 3-ethyl 5-methyl ester

3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-, 3-ethyl 5-methyl ester

3-ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate

3-ethyl 5-methyl 2-{[(2-aminoethyl)oxy]methyl}-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate

3-Ethyl 5-methylester, (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate

3-Ethyl-5-methyl ( -)-2-((2-aminoethoxy)methyl)-4-(2-chlorphenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridindicarboxylat

3-Ethyl-5-methyl ( -)-2-((2-aminoethoxymethyl)-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate

3-Ethyl-5-methyl (.+/-.)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate

3-Ethyl-5-methyl (+-)-2-(2-aminoethoxymethyl)-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate

3-Ethyl-5-methyl (+-)-2-(2-aminoethoxymethyl)-4-(O-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate

3-Ethyl-5-methyl (+-)-2-(2-aminoethoxymethyl)-4-(O-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid

3-O-ethyl 5-O-methyl 2-(2-aminoethoxymethyl)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate

88150-42-9

88150-47-4 (maleate (1:1))

AC1L1D26

AC1Q32ZS

AC-4535

Almirall brand OF amlodipine besilate

Ambap88150-42-9

Amlocard

amlodipine

Amlodipine

Amlodipine (INN)

Amlodipine [INN:BAN]

AMLODIPINE BASE

Amlodipine Benzenesulfonate

Amlodipine besilate

Amlodipine Besilate

Amlodipine besylate

Amlodipine Besylate

Amlodipine free base

Amlodipine Free Base

Amlodipine maleate

Amlodipine maleate (1:1)

Amlodipine, (+-)-isomer

Amlodipine, (+-)-isomer, maleate (1:1)

Amlodipine, (R)-isomer

Amlodipine, (S)-isomer, maleate (1:1)

Amlodipino

Amlodipino [Spanish]

Amlodipinum

Amlodipinum [Latin]

Amlodis

Amlopres

Amlor

Amvaz

AMVAZ

Astudal

BIDD:GT0810

BRD-A22032524-074-02-4

BRD-A22032524-074-03-2

BSPBio_002727

C06825

CHEBI:2668

CHEMBL1491

CID2162

Coroval

CPD000469198

D07450

DB00381

Eczacibasi brand OF amlodipine besilate

HMS2052N03

HMS2089H07

I14-0798

Intervask

Istin

KBio3_001947

KBioGR_001643

Lipinox

Lotrel

LS-131183

Mack brand OF amlodipine besilate

MLS001401409

MolPort-001-792-963

NCGC00165957-01

NCGC00165957-02

NCGC00165957-03

Norvasc

Norvasc (TN)

Pelmec

Pfizer brand OF amlodipine besilate

R,S)-Amlodipine

Racemic amlodipine

Racemic Amlodipine

SAM001246705

SMR000469198

SPBio_000351

Spectrum2_000486

Spectrum3_001004

Spectrum4_001132

Spectrum5_001550

UK-4834011

UNII-1J444QC288

Mexiletine

Approved, Investigational

Phase 2

31828-71-4

4178

Synonyms:

(+-)-1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine

(+-)-1-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine

(±)-1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine

(2Rs)-1-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxy)-2-aminopropane

(2RS)-1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-aminopropane

1-(2',6'-dimethylphenoxy)-2-aminopropane

1-(2',6'-Dimethylphenoxy)-2-aminopropane

1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-propanamine

1-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxy)-2-propanamine

1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine

1-methyl-2-(2,6-xylyloxy)ethanamine

1-Methyl-2-(2,6-xylyloxy)ethanamine

1-Methyl-2-(2,6-xylyloxy)ethylamine

2-(2-aminopropoxy)-1,3-dimethylbenzene

2-(2-Aminopropoxy)-1,3-DiMethyl-Benzene Hydrochloride

31828-71-4

5370-01-4 (hydrochloride)

AB00053683

AC1L1HL7

AC1Q2BC5

AC1Q2BC6

Boehringer ingelheim brand OF mexiletine hydrochloride

BPBio1_000026

BRD-A64092382-003-04-3

BRN 2092205

BSPBio_000022

BSPBio_002254

C07220

CHEBI:115958

CHEBI:6916

CHEMBL558

CID4178

D08215

DB00379

DivK1c_000834

EINECS 250-825-7

I01-6374

IDI1_000834

KBio1_000834

KBio2_002082

KBio2_004650

KBio2_007218

KBio3_001474

KBioGR_001270

KBioSS_002082

KO1173

KO-1173

KOE-1173

Lopac0_000784

LS-68257

Mexiletene

Mexiletina

Mexiletina [INN-Spanish]

Mexiletine

Mexilétine

Mexiletine (INN)

Mexiletine [INN:BAN]

Mexiletine HCL

Mexiletine hydrochloride

Mexiletinum

Mexiletinum [INN-Latin]

Mexilitine

Mexitil

Mexitil PL

Mexityl

MolPort-001-790-944

NCGC00015659-04

NCGC00162253-01

NCGC00162253-02

NINDS_000834

novo Mexiletine

novo-Mexiletine

Novopharm brand OF mexiletine hydrochloride

Prestwick0_000241

Prestwick1_000241

Prestwick2_000241

Prestwick3_000241

SBB070242

SPBio_002241

Spectrum_001602

Spectrum3_000727

Spectrum4_000795

Spectrum5_001279

UNII-1U511HHV4Z

Hormones

Phase 2

Calcium, Dietary

Phase 2

calcium channel blockers

Phase 2

Sodium Channel Blockers

Phase 2

Diuretics, Potassium Sparing

Phase 2

Calcium

Nutraceutical

Phase 2

7440-70-2

271

Synonyms:

Blood coagulation factor XIII

Ca(2+)

Ca2+

Calcio

Calcium

Calcium element

CALCIUM ion

Calcium, doubly charged positive ion

Calcium, elemental

Coagulation factor XIII

Elemental calcium

Factor XIII

Factor XIII a chain

Factor XIII a-chain

Factor XIII transamidase

Factor XIII, coagulation

Fibrin stabilizing factor

Fibrinase

Kalzium

Laki lorand factor

Laki-lorand factor

Stabilizing factor, fibrin

Transamidase, factor XIII

XIII, coagulation factor

Flumazenil

Approved

78755-81-4

3373

Synonyms:

[3H]Ro15-1788

4H-Imidazo(1,5-a)(1,4)benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid, 8-fluoro-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-6-oxo-, ethyl ester

78755-81-4

8-Fluoro-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-6-oxo-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

AC1L1FSE

AC1Q33UE

AC-6846

Anexate

Anexic acid

BIDD:GT0766

Biomol-NT_000285

BPBio1_001190

BRD-K98769987-001-01-3

BRN 4763661

C07825

C15H14FN3O3

CHEBI:5103

CHEMBL407

CID3373

CPD000058450

D005442

D00697

DB01205

Ethyl 8-fluoro-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-6-oxo-4H-imidazo(1,5-a)(1,4)benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate

Ethyl 8-fluoro-5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-6-oxo-4H-imidazo(1,5-a)(1,4)benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate

ethyl 8-fluoro-5-methyl-6-oxo-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate

Ethyl 8-fluoro-5-methyl-6-oxo-5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate

EU-0100506

F 6300

F6300_SIGMA

flumazenil

Flumazenil

Flumazenil (JAN/USP/INN)

Flumazenil [USAN:BAN:INN]

Flumazenilo

Flumazenilo [Spanish]

Flumazenilum

Flumazenilum [Latin]

Flumazepil

Flumazepil, Ro 15-1788, Anexate, Lanexat, Mazicon, Roma,Flumazenil

HMS2051D17

HMS2089B15

Hoffman la roche brand OF flumazenil

Hoffman La Roche Brand of Flumazenil

Hoffman-la roche brand OF flumazenil

Hoffman-La Roche Brand of Flumazenil

I01-0379

Lanexat

Lopac0_000506

Lopac-F-6300

LS-77778

Mazicon

MLS000028850

MLS000759529

MLS001076354

MolPort-003-666-855

NCGC00015439-01

NCGC00015439-03

NCGC00015439-07

NCGC00025116-01

NCGC00025116-02

NCGC00025116-03

NCGC00025116-04

NCGC00025116-05

nchembio747-comp37

PDSP1_001778

PDSP2_001761

Ro 15 1788

Ro 151788

Ro 15-1788

Ro-?15-1788

Ro15-1788

Ro-15-1788

RO-151788

Roche brand OF flumazenil

Roche Brand of Flumazenil

Romazicon

Romazicon (TN)

S1332_Selleck

SAM001246763

SBB063113

SMR000058450

TL8005362

Tocris-1328

UNII-40P7XK9392

UPCMLD-DP137

UPCMLD-DP137:001

ZINC00001464

Dopamine

Approved

51-61-6, 62-31-7

681

Synonyms:

(3H)-Dopamine

.alpha.-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-.beta.-aminoethane

.Beta.-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine hydrochloride

1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)- (9CI)

1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-, hydrochloride

1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-, labeled with tritium

153C5321-5FEE-4B0B-8925-F388F0EEEBD1

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine

2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine

2-benzenediol

3,4 Dihydroxyphenethylamine

3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine

3,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine

3,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine hydrochloride

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylethylamine

3-Hydroxtyramine

3-Hydroxytyramine

3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrobromide

3-Hydroxytyramine hydrochloride

4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,

4-(2-aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol

4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol

4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-bezenediol

4-(2-Aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol

4-(2-aminoethyl)catechol

4-(2-Aminoethyl)catechol

4-(2-aminoethyl)pyrocatechol

4-(2-aminoethyl)-pyrocatechol

4-(2-Aminoethyl)pyrocatechol

4-(2-Aminoethyl)-pyrocatechol

4-(2-Aminoethyl)pyrocatechol hydrochloride

50444-17-2

51-61-6

62-31-7 (HYDROCHLORIDE)

a-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-b-aminoethane

AC1L19S5

AC1Q54AX

AC1Q54AY

AKOS003790978

alpha-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-beta-aminoethane

ASL 279

BIDD:ER0506

Biomol-NT_000001

BPBio1_001123

BSPBio_001932

C03758

CHEBI:18243

CHEMBL59

CID681

cMAP_000036

cMAP_000065

D07870

DB00988

Deoxyepinephrine

DivK1c_000780

Dopamin

Dopamina

Dopamina [INN-Spanish]

dopamine

Dopamine

Dopamine (INN)

Dopamine (USAN)(*hydrochloride*)

Dopamine [INN:BAN]

Dopamine hydrochloride

Dopaminum

Dopaminum [INN-Latin]

Dopastat

Dophamine

Dynatra

EINECS 200-110-0

HSDB 3068

Hydrochloride, dopamine

Hydroxytyramin

hydroxytyramine

Hydroxytyramine

IDI1_000780

intropin

Intropin

Intropin [*hydrochloride*]

IP 498

KBio1_000780

KBio2_001492

KBio2_002388

KBio2_002484

KBio2_004060

KBio2_004956

KBio2_005052

KBio2_006628

KBio2_007524

KBio2_007620

KBio3_001152

KBio3_002867

KBio3_002962

KBioGR_001129

KBioGR_002388

KBioGR_002484

KBioSS_001492

KBioSS_002393

KBioSS_002491

KW-3-060

L000232

L-DOPAMINE

LDP

Lopac0_000586

Lopac-H-8502

LS-159

Medopa (TN)

m-Hydroxytyramine hydrochloride

MolPort-001-641-000

NCGC00015519-01

NCGC00015519-08

NCGC00096050-01

NCGC00096050-02

NCGC00096050-03

NCGC00096050-04

NCGC00096050-05

nchembio.105-comp9

nchembio.107-comp4

nchembio.284-comp1

nchembio.78-comp16

nchembio.89-comp3

nchembio705-8

nchembio801-comp8

NINDS_000780

NSC 173182

NSC169105

NSC173182

Oprea1_088821

Oxytyramine

Pyrocatechol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)- (8CI)

Pyrocatechol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-, hydrochloride

Revimine

Revivan

SPBio_001205

Spectrum_001012

SPECTRUM1505155

Spectrum2_001023

Spectrum3_000406

Spectrum4_000525

Spectrum5_000945

ST048774

STK301601

UNII-VTD58H1Z2X

UPCMLD0ENAT5885989:001

Baclofen

Approved

1134-47-0

2284

Synonyms:

( inverted question mark)-Baclofen

(?)-Baclofen

(+-)-Baclofen

(+/-)- beta-(Aminoethyl)-4- chlorobenzenepropanoic acid

(+/-)-BACLOFEN

(+/-)-beta-(Aminomethyl)-4-chlorobenzenepropanoic acid

1134-47-0

4-Amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)butanoic acid

4-amino-3-(4-Chlorophenyl)butyrate

4-amino-3-(4-Chlorophenyl)butyric acid

4-Amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)butyric acid

62594-36-9

AB00051921

AC1L1DC6

AC-4530

Alphapharm brand OF baclofen

Alphapharm Brand of Baclofen

apo Baclofen

Apo Baclofen

apo-Baclofen

ApoBaclofen

Apo-Baclofen

Apotex brand OF baclofen

Apotex Brand of Baclofen

Ashbourne brand OF baclofen

Ashbourne Brand of Baclofen

ASTA medica brand OF baclofen

ASTA Medica Brand of Baclofen

Athena brand OF baclofen

Athena Brand of Baclofen

Atrofen

AWD, baclofen

AWD, Baclofen

B 5399

b-(4-Chlorophenyl)gaba

b-(Aminomethyl)-4-chlorobenzenepropanoate

b-(Aminomethyl)-4-chlorobenzenepropanoic acid

b-(Aminomethyl)-P-chlorohydrocinnamate

b-(Aminomethyl)-P-chlorohydrocinnamic acid

b-(P-Chlorophenyl)-g-aminobutyrate

b-(P-Chlorophenyl)-g-aminobutyric acid

B3343

B5399_SIGMA

Ba 34647

Ba34,647

Ba-34,647

Ba34647

Ba-34647

baclofen

Baclofen

Baclofen (JP15/USP/INN)

Baclofen (R,S)

Baclofen [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]

Baclofen alphapharm brand

Baclofen Alphapharm Brand

Baclofen apotex brand

Baclofen Apotex Brand

Baclofen ashbourne brand

Baclofen Ashbourne Brand

Baclofen athena brand

Baclofen Athena Brand

Baclofen awd

Baclofen AWD

Baclofen ciba-geigy brand

Baclofen Ciba-Geigy Brand

Baclofen irex brand

Baclofen Irex Brand

Baclofen isis brand

Baclofen Isis Brand

Baclofen medtronic brand

Baclofen Medtronic Brand

Baclofen novartis brand

Baclofen Novartis Brand

Baclofen nu-pharm brand

Baclofen Nu-Pharm Brand

Baclofen pharmascience brand

Baclofen Pharmascience Brand

Baclofene

Baclofène

Baclofene [INN-French]

Baclofene Irex

Baclofène irex

BaclofeneIrex

Baclofene-Irex

Baclofène-irex

BaclofèneIrex

Baclofeno

Baclofeno [INN-Spanish]

Baclofenum

Baclofenum [INN-Latin]

Baclon

Baclophen

Baclospas

Benzenepropanoic acid, beta-(aminomethyl)-4-chloro-(9CI)

beta-(4-Chlorophenyl)gaba

beta-(Aminomethyl)-4-chlorobenzenepropanoate

beta-(Aminomethyl)-4-chlorobenzenepropanoic acid

beta-(Aminomethyl)-P-chlorohydrocinnamate

beta-(Aminomethyl)-p-chlorohydrocinnamic acid

beta-(Aminomethyl)-P-chlorohydrocinnamic acid

beta-(P-Chlorophenyl)-gamma-aminobutyrate

beta-(p-Chlorophenyl)-gamma-aminobutyric acid

beta-(P-Chlorophenyl)-gamma-aminobutyric acid

Biomol-NT_000251

BPBio1_000012

BPBio1_000750

BRD-A84174873-001-05-2

BRN 2104494

BSPBio_000010

BSPBio_001880

C 34647Ba

C10H12ClNO2

CCRIS 3722

CHEBI:2972

CHEMBL701

Chlorophenyl gaba

Chlorophenyl GABA

Ciba 34,647-Ba

Ciba geigy brand OF baclofen

Ciba Geigy Brand of Baclofen

CIBA34,647ba

CIBA-34,647-ba

CIBA34,647BA

CIBA-34,647-BA

Ciba-geigy brand OF baclofen

Ciba-Geigy Brand of Baclofen

CID2284

Clofen

D001418

D00241

DB00181

DivK1c_000001

DL-4-amino-3-P-Chlorophenylbutanoate

DL-4-amino-3-P-Chlorophenylbutanoic acid

DL-4-Amino-3-p-chlorophenylbutanoic acid

DL-Baclofen

EINECS 214-486-9

EU-0100163

GABA, chlorophenyl

GABA, Chlorophenyl

Gabalon

g-amino-b-(P-Chlorophenyl)butyrate

g-amino-b-(P-Chlorophenyl)butyric acid

gamma-amino-beta-(P-Chlorophenyl)butyrate

gamma-amino-beta-(P-Chlorophenyl)butyric acid

gamma-Amino-beta-(p-chlorophenyl)butyric acid

Gen baclofen

Gen Baclofen

Gen-baclofen

GenBaclofen

Gen-Baclofen

Genpharm

HMS1568A12

HMS1920E21

HMS2091M03

HMS500A03

I01-1934

IDI1_000001

Irex brand OF baclofen

Irex Brand of Baclofen

Isis brand OF baclofen

Isis Brand of Baclofen

KBio1_000001

KBio2_000466

KBio2_003034

KBio2_005602

KBio3_001380

KBioGR_000650

KBioSS_000466

Kemstro

Kemstro (TN)

L000002

Lebic

Lioresal

Liorésal

Lioresal (TN)

Lioresal Intrathecal

Lopac0_000163

LS-77134

Medtronic brand OF baclofen

Medtronic Brand of Baclofen

MLS000028480

MolPort-002-051-370

NCGC00015156-05

NCGC00015156-12

NCGC00023843-03

NCGC00024579-03

NCGC00024579-04

NCGC00024579-05

NCGC00024579-06

NINDS_000001

Novartis brand OF baclofen

Novartis Brand of Baclofen

NSC329137

Nu baclo

Nu Baclo

Nu pharm brand OF baclofen

Nu Pharm Brand of Baclofen

Nu-baclo

NuBaclo

Nu-Baclo

Nu-Baclofen

Nu-pharm brand OF baclofen

Nu-Pharm Brand of Baclofen

Oprea1_440627

PCP-GABA

Pharmascience brand OF baclofen

Pharmascience Brand of Baclofen

PMS Baclofen

Pms-Baclofen

PMSBaclofen

PMS-Baclofen

Prestwick_85

Prestwick0_000085

Prestwick1_000085

Prestwick2_000085

Prestwick3_000085

SMP1_000036

SMR000058294

SPBio_000044

SPBio_001949

Spectrum_000066

SPECTRUM1500135

Spectrum2_000092

Spectrum3_000310

Spectrum4_000245

Spectrum5_000852

STK535284

STOCK2S-30552

UNII-H789N3FKE8

UPCMLD-DP142

UPCMLD-DP142:001

β-(4-chlorophenyl)gaba

β-(aminomethyl)-4-chlorobenzenepropanoate

β-(aminomethyl)-4-chlorobenzenepropanoic acid

β-(aminomethyl)-P-chlorohydrocinnamate

β-(aminomethyl)-P-chlorohydrocinnamic acid

β-(P-chlorophenyl)-γ-aminobutyrate

β-(P-chlorophenyl)-γ-aminobutyric acid

γ-amino-β-(P-chlorophenyl)butyrate

γ-amino-β-(P-chlorophenyl)butyric acid

Mung bean

Approved

Acetylcholine

Approved, Investigational

51-84-3

187

Synonyms:

2-(Acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium

Acetilcolina cusi

Acetyl choline ion

Acetylcholine bromide

Acetylcholine cation

acetylcholine chloride

Acetylcholine chloride

Acetylcholine fluoride

Acetylcholine hydroxide

Acetylcholine iodide

Acetylcholine L tartrate

Acetylcholine L-tartrate

Acetylcholine perchlorate

Acetylcholine picrate

Acetylcholine picrate (1:1)

Acetylcholine sulfate (1:1)

Acetylcholinium: acetyl-choline

ACh

Alcon brand OF acetylcholine chloride

Azetylcholin

Bournonville brand OF acetylcholine chloride

Bromide, acetylcholine

Bromoacetylcholine

Chloroacetylcholine

Choline acetate

Choline acetate (ester)

Choline acetic acid

Ciba vision brand OF acetylcholine chloride

Cusi, acetilcolina

Fluoride, acetylcholine

Hydroxide, acetylcholine

Iodide, acetylcholine

Iolab brand OF acetylcholine chloride

L-Tartrate, acetylcholine

Miochol

O-Acetylcholine

Perchlorate, acetylcholine

Insulin, Globin Zinc

insulin

GABA Agonists

Botulinum Toxins

Cholinergic Agents

Neurotransmitter Agents

Interventional clinical trials:

(show top 50) (show all 79)

#	Name	Status	NCT ID	Phase	Drugs
1	An Open Label Evaluation of MIDI to Quantify Performance Change in Subjects With Musician's Dystonia After Treatment With Botulinum Toxin Type B (Myobloc ®).	Completed	NCT00208091	Phase 4	Botulinum toxin, type B
2	Golfer's Cramp: Correlation of Wrist Movements and Surface EMG With Putter Movements	Completed	NCT02032758	Phase 4	Propranolol
3	An Open-Label, Non-Inferiority Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Two Injection Schedules of Xeomin® (incobotulinumtoxinA) [Short Flex Versus Long Flex] in Subjects With Cervical Dystonia With < 10 Weeks of Benefit From OnabotulinumtoxinA Treatment	Completed	NCT01486264	Phase 4
4	Comparison of Electrophysiologic and Ultrasound Guidance for Onabotulinum Toxin A Injections in Focal Upper Extremity Dystonia and Spasticity	Completed	NCT02326818	Phase 3
5	IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin) to Treat Focal Hand Dystonia: a Double-blind Placebo-controlled Randomized Multicenter Study: The "SwissHandSpasm" Study	Recruiting	NCT03977493	Phase 3	Xeomin;Placebo - Concentrate
6	Use of Botulinum Toxin (BTX) for the Treatment of Peripheral Painful Traumatic Trigeminal Neuropathy (PPTTN)	Recruiting	NCT03555916	Phase 3	BOTOX®, Allergan;Placebo
7	Placebo Controlled Study of the Therapeutic Effect of the Transcranial Electrical Polarization in Patients With Focal Hand Dystonia	Completed	NCT00106782	Phase 2
8	Effectiveness of rTMS and Retraining in the Treatment of Focal Hand Dystonia	Completed	NCT01738581	Phase 1, Phase 2
9	Motor Training as Treatment of Focal Hand Dystonia	Completed	NCT00021853	Phase 2
10	Trial of Amlodipine Combined With Botulinum Toxin Injections for Focal Dystonia	Completed	NCT00015457	Phase 2	Amlodipine plus Botulinum toxin
11	Pilot Trial of Botulinum Toxin and Occupational Therapy for Writer's Cramp	Completed	NCT02015039	Phase 1, Phase 2	BoNT Injections
12	Mexiletine for the Treatment of Focal Dystonia	Completed	NCT00001784	Phase 2	Mexiletine
13	A Study of Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (AH8) in Treatment of Blepharospasm	Completed	NCT00942851	Phase 1, Phase 2	Acetyl-Hexapeptide Topical Treatment;placebo
14	Blepharospasm and the Experimental Modulation of Cortical Excitability in Primary and Secondary Motor Areas. A Pilot Study.	Completed	NCT00411255	Phase 2
15	An Open-label Phase 2a Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Perampanel (E2007) in Subjects With Cervical Dystonia (SAFE-Per CD)	Completed	NCT02131467	Phase 1, Phase 2	Perampanel
16	A Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Randomized, Cross Over Pilot Study Of The Efficacy And Tolerability Of Incobotulinum Toxin A (Xeomin®) As A Treatment For Focal Task-Specific Dystonia Of The Musician's Hand	Recruiting	NCT02107261	Phase 2	incobotulinumtoxin A
17	Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Treatment of Focal Hand Dystonia	Recruiting	NCT02911103	Phase 1, Phase 2
18	Placebo Controlled Double Blind Study of Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 in Treatment of Blepharospasm	Terminated	NCT01750346	Phase 2	Topical acetyl hexapeptide-8;Placebo
19	Multiple Sessions of Low-frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Focal Hand Dystonia: Clinical and Physiological Effects	Completed	NCT01884064	Phase 1
20	Motor and Premotor Cortex Stimulation for Treatment of Secondary Focal Dystonia With Striato Pallidal Lesion : Evaluation of Safety and Effectiveness	Completed	NCT00505323	Phase 1
21	Tactile Operant Conditioning To Alleviate Focal Hand Dystonia Symptoms	Unknown status	NCT00579033
22	The Influence of Gaze Shift and Emotions on Symptoms of Blepharospasm- a Pilot Study.	Unknown status	NCT01759745
23	Corticomotor Plasticity as a Biomarker for Functional Improvement After Botulinium Treatment in Writer's Cramp	Unknown status	NCT03085745
24	fMRI Studies of Task Specificity in Focal Hand Dystonia	Completed	NCT00310414
25	Neurophysiology of Task-Specificity of Focal Hand Dystonia	Completed	NCT00309010
26	Evaluation of Density and Pattern of Distribution of GABA A Receptors in the Brain of Patients With Focal Hand Dystonia Studied With PET Using [11C] Flumazenil	Completed	NCT00306865
27	EEG Study of Movement-Related Center-Surround Organization in Hand Dystonia	Completed	NCT00025701
28	Impact Of Physiotherapy And Botulinum Toxin Type-A In Improving Functional Outcomes In Upper Limb Focal Dystonia Among Post Stroke Patients	Completed	NCT03664375
29	Long-Term Motor Learning in Focal Hand Dystonia	Completed	NCT00325091
30	The Role of Cortical Coherence in Focal Hand Dystonia	Completed	NCT00137384
31	The Effect of Peripheral Heterotopic Stimulation on Cortical Excitability in Dystonia	Completed	NCT00050024
32	The Association Between Focal Dystonia (FD) and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)	Completed	NCT00595439
33	Sensory Training for Treatment of Focal Dystonia	Completed	NCT00006336
34	Role of Neurotransmission and Functional CNS Networks in Spasmodic Dysphonia and Other Focal Dystonias	Completed	NCT00713414
35	Survey of Sensory and Motor Tricks in Focal Dystonia	Completed	NCT00054652
36	The Effect of Surround Inhibition During Phasic Compared to Tonic Voluntary Finger Movement in Focal Hand Dystonia	Completed	NCT00376753
37	Movement Disorder Survey in East China	Completed	NCT01168388
38	Characterization of Manual Dexterity by Finger Force Manipuladum (FFM) in Patients With Writer's Cramp and in Control Subjects	Completed	NCT03797638
39	Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Spasmodic Dysphonia	Completed	NCT02957942
40	Neurophysiological Studies of Focal and Generalized Forms of Dystonia Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)	Completed	NCT00017875
41	Role of Dopamine Receptors in Primary Focal Dystonias	Completed	NCT01373840
42	Validating a New Writer's Cramp Scale	Completed	NCT01579266
43	Functional Connectivity of the Basal Ganglia in Primary Focal Dystonia	Completed	NCT01761903
44	Neurophysiological Markers in Patients With Craniofacial Dystonia and Their Relatives	Completed	NCT00082615
45	The Study of Surround Inhibition in Patients With Dystonia	Completed	NCT00029601
46	Combined Effects of rTMS and Botulinum Toxin in Benign Essential Blepharospasm: A Novel Approach	Completed	NCT02370875
47	Computer Modelling of the Cervical Spine Movements in Cervical Dystonia	Completed	NCT02894359
48	Brain Connectivity and Sensorimotor Integration During Dual/Single Motor Tasks	Completed	NCT00498329
49	The Physiology of Tricks	Completed	NCT00072956
50	Comparative Study Between the Functional Outcomes of Neuromodulation and Neuroablation Techniques for Treatment of Secondary Dystonia	Completed	NCT03347240

Search NIH Clinical Center for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

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Genetic Tests for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

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Anatomical Context for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific:

⁴⁰

Brain, Tongue, Cortex, Cerebellum, Testes

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Publications for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Articles related to Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific:

(show all 20)

#	Title	Authors	PMID	Year
1	Etiology of musician's dystonia: familial or environmental? ⁶¹ ⁵⁶	Schmidt A...Klein C	19349605	2009
2	Dominantly transmitted focal dystonia in families of patients with musician's cramp. ⁵⁶ ⁶¹	Schmidt A...Klein C	16924027	2006
3	Musician's dystonia. ⁵⁶	Pullman SL...Hristova AH	15668411	2005
4	The impact of cognitive and behavioral impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ⁶¹	Huynh W...Kiernan MC	32031423	2020
5	Neuromuscular incoordination in musician's dystonia. ⁶¹	Oku T...Furuya S	31130362	2019
6	Aberrant cortical excitability reflects the loss of hand dexterity in musician's dystonia. ⁶¹	Furuya S...Hanakawa T	29577305	2018
7	Full recovery from drummer's dystonia with foot and arm symptoms after stereotactic ventro-oral thalamotomy: a case report. ⁶¹	Asahi T...Sato S	29423776	2018
8	Phosphorylation of Threonine 175 Tau in the Induction of Tau Pathology in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Frontotemporal Spectrum Disorder (ALS-FTSD). A Review. ⁶¹	Moszczynski AJ...Strong MJ	29731706	2018
9	Focal task specific dystonia: a review and update. ⁶¹	Stahl CM...Frucht SJ	28039522	2017
10	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - frontotemporal spectrum disorder (ALS-FTSD): Revised diagnostic criteria. ⁶¹	Strong MJ...Turner MR	28054827	2017
11	The curse of motor expertise: Use-dependent focal dystonia as a manifestation of maladaptive changes in body representation. ⁶¹	Furuya S...Hanakawa T	26689332	2016
12	Clinical and neurophysiological profile of four German families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 14. ⁶¹	Ganos C...Baumer T	24030789	2014
13	Focal Task-specific Dystonia-From Early Descriptions to a New, Modern Formulation. ⁶¹	Frucht SJ	24757587	2014
14	A novel iron transporter in Streptococcus iniae. ⁶¹	Wang J...Li AX	24102320	2013
15	Table tennis dystonia. ⁶¹	Le Floch A...Roze E	20108363	2010
16	Embouchure dystonia--Portrait of a task-specific cranial dystonia. ⁶¹	Frucht SJ	19562760	2009
17	Defective inhibition and inter-regional phase synchronization in pianists with musician's dystonia: an EEG study. ⁶¹	Ruiz MH...Altenmuller E	19117335	2009
18	Focal task-specific dystonia of the musicians' hand--a practical approach for the clinician. ⁶¹	Frucht SJ	19272752	2009
19	Is focal task-specific dystonia limited to the hand and face? ⁶¹	Lo SE...Frucht SJ	17571347	2007
20	Process of cellular division in Escherichia coli: physiological study on thermosensitive mutants defective in cell division. ⁶¹	Ricard M...Hirota Y	4583216	1973

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Expression for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific.

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Pathways for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

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GO Terms for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

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Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific (FTSD)

Aliases & Classifications for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

MalaCards integrated aliases for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific:

Characteristics:

Orphanet epidemiological data:

OMIM:

HPO:

Classifications:

External Ids:

Summaries for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Related Diseases for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Diseases related to Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific:

Symptoms & Phenotypes for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Human phenotypes related to Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific:

Symptoms via clinical synopsis from OMIM:

Clinical features from OMIM:

Drugs & Therapeutics for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Drugs for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

Interventional clinical trials:

Genetic Tests for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Anatomical Context for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific:

Publications for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Articles related to Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific:

Genes for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Variations for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Expression for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Pathways for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

GO Terms for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Sources for Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific