Epidemic Typhus disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials

MCID: EPD015 MIFTS: 43	Epidemic Typhus Categories: Rare diseases, Infectious diseases
Genes Tissues Related diseases Publications Pathways Symptoms & Phenotypes Drugs Download Expand all tables

Sources

Aliases & Classifications for Epidemic Typhus

MalaCards integrated aliases for Epidemic Typhus:

Name: Epidemic Typhus ¹² ⁵³ ⁵⁹ ³ ¹⁵

Typhus ¹² ⁷⁶ ⁵³ ⁵⁵ ¹⁵ ⁷³

Endemic Flea-Borne Typhus ¹² ⁷³

Brill-Zinsser Disease ⁵³ ⁷³

Murine Typhus ¹² ⁵³

Jail Fever ¹² ⁵³

Epidemic Louse-Borne Typhus Fever Due to Rickettsia Prowazekii ¹²

Typhus Group Rickettsial Disease ⁷³

Louse-Borne [epidemic] Typhus ¹²

Typhus, Epidemic Louse-Borne ⁷³

Epidemic Louse-Borne Typhus ¹²

Typhus, Endemic Flea-Borne ⁴⁴

Exanthematic Typhus Fever ¹²

Louse-Borne Rickettsiosis ¹²

Flea-Borne Rickettsiosis ¹²

Murine [endemic] Typhus ¹²

Typhus Exanthematique ¹²

Endemic Typhus Fever ¹²

Exanthematous Typhus ¹²

Louse-Borne Typhus ¹²

Epidemic Typhus ¹²

Flea-Borne Typhus ¹²

Classical Typhus ¹²

Sylvatic Typhus ¹²

European Typhus ¹²

Petechial Fever ¹²

Rat Flea Typhus ¹²

Relapsing Fever ⁷³

Endemic Typhus ⁵³

Hospital Fever ¹²

Mexican Typhus ¹²

Moscow Typhus ¹²

Urban Typhus ¹²

Famine Fever ¹²

Prison Fever ¹²

Typhus Fever ¹²

Shop Typhus ¹²

Flea Typhus ¹²

Ship Fever ¹²

Characteristics:

Orphanet epidemiological data:

⁵⁹

epidemic typhus
Inheritance: Not applicable; Age of onset: All ages; Age of death: any age;

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Rare diseases Infectious diseases

See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)

ICD10: ³³ ³⁴

Certain infectious and parasitic diseases

Rickettsioses

Typhus fever

Epidemic louse-borne typhus fever due to Rickettsia prowazekii

Typhus fever due to Rickettsia typhi

Typhus fever, unspecified

Orphanet: ⁵⁹

Rare infectious diseases

External Ids:

Disease Ontology ¹² DOID:0050480 DOID:11256

ICD10 ³³ A75 A75.0 A75.2 more

ICD9CM ³⁵ 080 081.0 081.9

MeSH ⁴⁴ D014437 D014438

NCIt ⁵⁰ C84688 C84689

SNOMED-CT ⁶⁸ 154375001 187383009 25668000 more

Orphanet ⁵⁹ ORPHA83314

MESH via Orphanet ⁴⁵ D014438

UMLS via Orphanet ⁷⁴ C0041473

ICD10 via Orphanet ³⁴ A75.0

UMLS ⁷³ C0041471 C0041472 C0041473 more

Sources

Summaries for Epidemic Typhus

Disease Ontology : ¹² A typhus that has material basis in Rickettsia prowazekii, which is transmitted by human body louse (Pediculus humanus corporis). The infection has symptom high fever, has symptom cough, has symptom rash, has symptom severe muscle pain, has symptom chills, has symptom falling blood pressure, has symptom stupor, has symptom sensitivity to light, and has symptom delirium.

MalaCards based summary : Epidemic Typhus, also known as typhus, is related to brill-zinsser disease and scrub typhus, and has symptoms including recurrent fevers An important gene associated with Epidemic Typhus is AFF2 (AF4/FMR2 Family Member 2), and among its related pathways/superpathways is Selenium Metabolism and Selenoproteins. The drugs Doxycycline and Azithromycin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include testes and bone.

CDC : ³ Typhus fevers are a group of diseases caused by bacteria that are spread to humans by fleas, lice, and chiggers. Typhus fevers include scrub typhus, murine typhus, and epidemic typhus. Chiggers spread scrub typhus, fleas spread murine typhus, and body lice spread epidemic typhus. The most common symptoms are fever, headaches, and sometimes rash.

Wikipedia : ⁷⁶ Typhus, also known as typhus fever, is a group of infectious diseases that include epidemic typhus,... more...

Sources

Related Diseases for Epidemic Typhus

Diseases related to Epidemic Typhus via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 43)

#	Related Disease	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	brill-zinsser disease	33.6	AFF2 CD40LG
2	scrub typhus	32.0	CD40LG GPT TCN2
3	rocky mountain spotted fever	30.4	AFF2 CD40LG MRRF
4	spotted fever	30.4	AFF2 CCL5
5	relapsing epidemic typhus	12.2
6	endemic typhus	11.3
7	pediculus humanus corporis infestation	11.1
8	flinders island spotted fever	10.7	AFF2 CD40LG
9	ornithosis	10.7	AFF2 CD40LG
10	fasciolopsiasis	10.7	CD40LG TCN2
11	japanese spotted fever	10.7	AFF2 CD40LG
12	toxocariasis	10.6	CD40LG TCN2
13	hepatitis d	10.4	CD40LG GPT
14	hemorrhagic fever	10.3	CD40LG GPT
15	hepatitis e	10.3	CD40LG GPT
16	african tick-bite fever	10.3	CCL5 CD40LG
17	inclusion conjunctivitis	10.2	CCL5 CD40LG
18	hepatitis a	10.2	CD40LG GPT
19	meningoencephalitis	10.1	CCL5 CD40LG
20	idiopathic neutropenia	10.1	CCL5 CD40LG
21	dengue disease	10.1	CCL5 CD40LG
22	trench fever	10.1
23	chikungunya	10.1	CCL5 CD40LG
24	human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease	10.0	CCL5 CD40LG
25	norwegian scabies	10.0	CD40LG NKX2-1
26	severe acute respiratory syndrome	9.9	CCL5 CD40LG
27	relapsing fever	9.9
28	parasitic protozoa infectious disease	9.9	CD40LG TCN2
29	temporal arteritis	9.9	CCL5 CD40LG
30	salmonellosis	9.8
31	pasteurellosis	9.8
32	pneumonia	9.8
33	ataxia, combined cerebellar and peripheral, with hearing loss and diabetes mellitus	9.8
34	q fever	9.8
35	dysentery	9.8
36	louse-borne relapsing fever	9.8
37	meningitis	9.8
38	encephalitis	9.8
39	transmitted_by	9.8
40	rabies	9.7	CCL5 CD40LG
41	viral infectious disease	9.7	CCL5 CD40LG GPT
42	congenital syphilis	9.5
43	trehalase deficiency	9.3	AFF2 CD40LG NKX2-1 TCN2

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Epidemic Typhus:

Sources

Symptoms & Phenotypes for Epidemic Typhus

UMLS symptoms related to Epidemic Typhus:

recurrent fevers

Sources

Drugs & Therapeutics for Epidemic Typhus

Drugs for Epidemic Typhus (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

(show all 20)

Name

Status

Phase

Clinical Trials

Cas Number

PubChem Id

Doxycycline

Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Not Applicable

564-25-0

54671203

Synonyms:

(2E,4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-2-[amino(hydroxy)methylidene]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4H-tetracene-1,3,12-trione

(2Z)-2-[amino(hydroxy)methylidene]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4H-tetracene-1,3,12-trione

(2Z,4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R)-2-[amino(hydroxy)methylidene]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4H-tetracene-1,3,12-trione

(2Z,4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-2-[amino(hydroxy)methylidene]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4H-tetracene-1,3,12-trione

(4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide

(4S,4AR,5S,5ar,6R,12as)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide

10597-92-9

17086-28-1 (mono-hydrate)

24390-14-5

2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, (4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)

41411-66-9 (6-epimer, mono-hydrochloride)

564-25-0

5-Hydroxy-a-6-deoxytetracycline

5-Hydroxy-alpha-6-deoxytetracycline

5-hydroxy-α-6-deoxytetracycline

5-Hydroxy-α-6-deoxytetracycline

69935-17-7 (mono-hydrochloride, di-hydrate)

6a-Deoxy-5-oxytetracycline

6alpha-deoxy-5-oxytetracycline

6-alpha-deoxy-5-oxytetracycline

6alpha-Deoxy-5-oxytetracycline

6-alpha-Deoxy-5-oxytetracycline

6-Deoxyoxytetracycline

6-Deoxytetracycline

6α-deoxy-5-oxytetracycline

7164-70-7

7264-10-0

94088-85-4 (calcium salt (1:2))

AB08 (*Fosfatex)

AC1NQXW7

AC1NS4CW

AC1NUYS8

AC1O8PYM

alpha-6-Deoxy-5-hydroxytetracycline

alpha-6-Deoxyoxytetracycline

alpha-Doxycycline

Alti-Doxycycline

Anhydrous doxycycline

Apo-Doxy

Atridox

Azudoxat

BCBcMAP01_000024

BIDD:GT0146

BMY-28689

BPBio1_000951

BSPBio_000863

BSPBio_001936

BU-3839T

C06973

CHEBI:50845

CHEMBL1433

CID5281011

CID5353597

CID5463943

CID6713981

CPD001550033

D07876

DB00254

Deoxymykoin

DivK1c_000345

DMSC (*Fosfatex)

Dossiciclina

Dossiciclina [DCIT]

Doxcycline anhydrous

DOXCYCLINE ANHYDROUS

Doxiciclina

Doxiciclina [INN-Spanish]

Doxiciclina [Italian]

Doxitard

Doxivetin

DOXY

Doxy-Caps

Doxycen

Doxychel

Doxychel (TN)

Doxycin

Doxycyclin

doxycycline

Doxycycline (200mg/day) or Placebo

Doxycycline (anhydrous)

Doxycycline (INN)

Doxycycline (internal use)

Doxycycline (TN)

Doxycycline anhydrous

DOXYCYCLINE CALCIUM

Doxycycline hyclate

Doxycycline monohydrate

DOXYCYCLINE MONOHYDRATE

Doxycycline-Chinoin

Doxycyclinum

Doxycyclinum [INN-Latin]

Doxy-Puren

Doxysol

Doxy-Tabs

Doxytec

Doxytetracycline

EINECS 209-271-1

GS-3065 (*monohydrate)

HMS2090E06

HSDB 3071

Hydramycin

IDI1_000345

Investin

Jenacyclin

KBio1_000345

KBio2_001287

KBio2_003855

KBio2_006423

KBio3_001156

KBioGR_001133

KBioSS_001287

Liviatin

Lopac0_000405

LS-187766

LS-93868

MolPort-002-507-423

Monodox

Monodox (*monohydrate)

NCGC00161602-01

NCGC00161602-03

NCGC00161602-04

NCGC00167961-01

NCGC00179395-01

NINDS_000345

Novo-Doxylin

NSC633557

Nu-Doxycycline

Oracea

Prestwick0_000852

Prestwick1_000852

Prestwick2_000852

Prestwick3_000852

Ronaxan

SAM002589932

SMP1_000107

Spanor

SPBio_000246

SPBio_002784

Spectrum_000807

Spectrum2_000143

Spectrum3_000408

Spectrum4_000527

Spectrum5_000947

STOCK1N-34341

Supracyclin

UNII-334895S862

UPCMLD-DP021

UPCMLD-DP021:001

Vibramycin

Vibramycin (*monohydrate)

Vibramycin Novum

Vibramycine

Vibra-tabs

Vibravenos

Vivox (*Hyclate)

Azithromycin

Approved

Phase 4

83905-01-5

55185 447043

Synonyms:

(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one

(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)13-((2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one

(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-13-((2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one

(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)13-((2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-a-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-b-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one

(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)13-((2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one

(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-15-oxo-11-{[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-b-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-13-yl 2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-a-L-ribo-hexopyranoside

(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-15-oxo-11-{[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-13-yl 2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranoside

121470-24-4

1-Oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one, 13-((2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-,(2R-(2R*,3S*

75199_FLUKA

83905-01-5

9-Deoxo-9a-aza-9a-methyl-9a-homoerythromycin A

AC-16014

AC1L9KEG

Aritromicina

Azadose

Azasite

Azenil

Azifast

Azigram

Azimakrol

Azithramycine

azithromycin

Azithromycin & Tumor Necrosis Factor

Azithromycin (AIDS Initiative)

Azithromycin (anhydrous)

Azithromycin dihydrate

Azithromycin monohydrate

Azithromycin Monohydrate

Azithromycin pfizer brand

Azithromycine

Azithromycinum

Azitrocin

Azitromax

Azitromicina

Azitromin

Azythromycin

Bayer brand OF azithromycin dihydrate

BIDD:GT0792

Bio-0676

BRN 5387583

BSPBio_002285

C38H72N2O12

CCRIS 1961

CHEBI:2955

CHEMBL529

CID447043

CP62,993

CP-62993

CPD000471864

DCH3

Dihydrate, azithromycin

DivK1c_000233

DRG-0104

Funk brand OF azithromycin dihydrate

Goxal

Hemomycin

HMS1922G12

HMS2094M11

HMS500L15

HSDB 7205

IDI1_000233

KBio1_000233

KBio2_000787

KBio2_003355

KBio2_005923

KBio3_001505

KBioGR_000731

KBioSS_000787

Lesvi brand OF azithromycin dihydrate

LS-1834

Mack brand OF azithromycin dihydrate

Misultina

MLS001055353

MLS001066331

MLS001201763

MLS001304005

MLS001332499

MLS001332500

MolPort-002-507-426

Monohydrate, azithromycin

NCGC00090753-01

NCGC00090753-02

NINDS_000233

NSC643732

Pfizer brand OF azithromycin

Pfizer brand OF azithromycin dihydrate

Pharmacia brand OF azithromycin dihydrate

SAM002589961

SMR000471864

SPBio_001544

Spectrum_000307

SPECTRUM1503679

Spectrum2_001582

Spectrum3_000653

Spectrum4_000186

Spectrum5_001867

Sumamed

Toraseptol

Tromix

Ultreon

UNII-JTE4MNN1MD

Vinzam

Vita brand OF azithromycin dihydrate

XZ-450

Zentavion

ZIT

Zithromac

Zithromax

Zithromax IV

Zithromycin

Zitromax

Zitromax Avium 600

Zmas

Zmax

Z-Pak

Anti-Bacterial Agents

Phase 4,Phase 3,Not Applicable

Antibiotics, Antitubercular

Phase 4,Not Applicable

Anti-Infective Agents

Phase 4,Phase 3,Not Applicable

Antimalarials

Phase 4,Phase 3,Not Applicable

Antiparasitic Agents

Phase 4,Phase 3,Not Applicable

Antiprotozoal Agents

Phase 4,Phase 3,Not Applicable

Antitubercular Agents

Phase 4,Not Applicable

Telithromycin

Approved

Phase 3

191114-48-4

5462516 0

Synonyms:

(1R,2R,4R,6R,7R,8R,10R,13R,14S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-13-ethyl-6-methoxy-2,4,6,8,10,14-hexamethyl-17-[4-(4-pyridin-3-ylimidazol-1-yl)butyl]-12,15-dioxa-17-azabicyclo[12.3.0]heptadecane-3,9,11,16-tetrone

(1R,2R,4R,6R,7R,8R,10S,13R,14S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-13-ethyl-6-methoxy-2,4,6,8,10,14-hexamethyl-17-[4-(4-pyridin-3-ylimidazol-1-yl)butyl]-12,15-dioxa-17-azabicyclo[12.3.0]heptadecane-3,9,11,16-tetrone

(1R,2R,4R,6S,7R,8R,10R,13R,14S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-13-ethyl-6-methoxy-2,4,6,8,10,14-hexamethyl-17-[4-(4-pyridin-3-ylimidazol-1-yl)butyl]-12,15-dioxa-17-azabicyclo[12.3.0]heptadecane-3,9,11,16-tetrone

(1R,2S,4R,6R,7R,8R,10R,13R,14S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-13-ethyl-6-methoxy-2,4,6,8,10,14-hexamethyl-17-[4-(4-pyridin-3-ylimidazol-1-yl)butyl]-12,15-dioxa-17-azabicyclo[12.3.0]heptadecane-3,9,11,16-tetrone

(3R,5S,6S,7R,8S,11S,12R,13S,14R,15S)-12- [(4-O-ACETYL-2,6-DIDEOXY-3-O-METHYL-ALPHA-L-ARABINO-HEXOPYRANOSYL) OXY] -14-{[2-O-ACETYL-3,4,6-TRIDEOXY-3-(DIMETHYLAMINO) BETA-D-XYLO-HEXOPYRANOSYL]OXY} -5,7,8,11,13,15-HEXAMETHYL-4,10-DIOXO-1,9-DIOXASPIRO[2.13]HEXADEC-6-YL ACETATE

11,12-Dideoxy-3-des(2,6-dideoxy-3-C,3-O-dimethyl-alpha-L-altropyranosyloxy)-6-O-methyl-3-oxo-12,11-(oxycarbonylimino)-N11-[4-[4-(3-pyridyl)imidazol-1-yl]butyl]erythromycin A

173838-31-8

191114-48-4

AC-1692

AC1L2K8V

AC1MHE79

AC1NUWEH

AC1NUZ37

C12009

CHEBI:46029

CHEMBL1136

CHEMBL1215848

CHEMBL1236249

CID11693521

CID3002190

CID5462516

CID5496803

CID9918852

CPD000469222

D01078

DB00976

HMR 3647

HMR3647

HMR-3647

HMS2052B11

HSDB 7359

Ketek

Ketek (TN)

Levviax

LS-182988

MolPort-005-935-303

MolPort-006-666-261

NCGC00167967-01

RU 66647

RU66647

RU-66647

SAM001246805

TEL

telithromycin

Telithromycin

Telithromycin (JAN/USAN/INN)

Telithromycin [USAN:BAN:INN]

UNII-KI8H7H19WL

Rifampicin

Approved

Not Applicable

13292-46-1

5458213 5381226

Synonyms:

13292-46-1

1-b]furan-21-yl acetate

3-(((4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino)-methyl)rifamycin

3-(((4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino)methyl)rifamycin SV

3-([(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino]methyl)rifamycin SV

3-(4-Methylpiperazinyliminomethyl)rifamycin SV

3-(4-Methylpiperazinyliminomethyl)-rifamycin SV

3-[(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)iminomethyl]rifamycin SV

3-[[(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino]-methyl]rifamycin

46713_FLUKA

46713_RIEDEL

62534-43-4

8-(((4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino)methyl)rifamycin SV

8-(4-Methylpiperazinyliminomethyl) rifamycin SV

8-[[(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino[methyl]rifamycin

8-[[(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino]methyl]rifamycin sv

8-[[(4-Methylpiperazinyl)imino]methyl]rifamycin sv

83907_FLUKA

83907_SIGMA

8CI)

Abrifam

Archidyn

Arficin

Arzide

AZT + Rifampin

Ba 41166

Ba 41166/E

BA-41166E

Benemicin

Benemycin

BIDD:PXR0014

Bio-0621

BPBio1_000561

BSPBio_000509

C06688

C43H58N4O12

CAS-13292-46-1

CCRIS 551

CHEBI:28077

CHEBI:455936

CHEMBL180

CID5381226

CID5388984

CID5458213

CID5702112

CID6604339

CID6708473

CID6842115

CID6912767

CID6913622

CPD001906767

D00211

DB01045

Dione 21-acetate

Dipicin

DivK1c_000550

Doloresum

DRG-0109

EINECS 236-312-0

Eremfat

Famcin

Fenampicin

HMS1569J11

HMS1920P08

HMS2089F12

HMS2092G09

HMS501L12

HSDB 3181

KBio1_000550

KBio2_000919

KBio2_003487

KBio2_006055

KBio3_003018

KBioGR_001780

KBioSS_000919

L-5103

L-5103 Lepetit

LS-7689

MLS000028552

MLS001148237

MLS001333745

MolPort-000-767-051

MolPort-002-513-586

MolPort-003-666-281

MolPort-006-395-891

NCGC00016699-01

NCGC00017365-01

NCGC00018178-01

NCGC00022678-03

NCGC00022678-04

NCGC00022678-05

NCGC00160500-01

nchembio884-comp4

NCI60_000309

NINDS_000550

NSC 113926

NSC113926

NSC-113926

Piperine & Rifampicin

Prestwick_833

Prestwick0_000525

Prestwick1_000525

Prestwick2_000525

Prestwick3_000525

R/AMP

R0079

R3501_SIAL

R3501_SIGMA

R5777_SIGMA

R7382_SIGMA

Ramp

RAMP

R-Cin

Reserpine & Rifampicin

Rfamipicin

RFP

Rifa

Rifadin

Rifadin (TN)

Rifadin I.V

Rifadin I.V.

Rifadin Iv

Rifadin IV

Rifadin, Rimactane, Rifampicin, Rifampin

Rifadine

Rifagen

Rifaldazin

Rifaldazine

Rifaldin

Rifam

Rifamicin AMP

Rifamor

Rifampicin

Rifampicin & EEP

Rifampicin & Propolis

Rifampicin (JP15/INN)

Rifampicin [INN:BAN:JAN]

Rifampicin SV

Rifampicina

Rifampicina [INN-Spanish]

Rifampicine

Rifampicine [French]

Rifampicinum

Rifampicinum [INN-Latin]

rifampin

Rifampin

Rifampin (USP)

Rifampin [USAN]

Rifamsolin

Rifamycin

Rifamycin Amp

Rifamycin AMP

Rifaprodin

Rifcin

Rifinah

Rifobac

Rifoldin

Rifoldine

Riforal

Rimactan

Rimactane

Rimactane (TN)

Rimactazid

Rimactin

Rimactizid

Rimazid

Rimycin

RMP

Rofact

S1764_Selleck

SAM002264646

Sinerdol

SMR000058322

SMR000653525

SPBio_002430

Spectrum_000439

SPECTRUM1500529

Spectrum3_001837

Spectrum4_001250

Spectrum5_002018

STK080143

TNP00313

Tubocin

UNII-VJT6J7R4TR

WLN: V1 WQ A&1 E&1 E1UN- AT6N DNTJ D1

Ethanol

Approved

64-17-5

702

Synonyms:

(C6-C9)Alkyl alcohol

[CH2Me(OH)]

[OEtH]

02483_FLUKA

02851_FLUKA

02853_FLUKA

02854_FLUKA

02855_FLUKA

02856_FLUKA

02856_SIAL

02857_FLUKA

02857_SIAL

02858_FLUKA

02858_SIAL

02860_FLUKA

02865_FLUKA

02865_SIAL

02870_FLUKA

02870_SIAL

02875_FLUKA

02877_FLUKA

02878_FLUKA

02882_FLUKA

02882_SIAL

02883_FLUKA

02884_FLUKA

02890_FLUKA

02890_SIAL

02891_FLUKA

02891_SIAL

100C.NPA

121182-78-3

187380_ALDRICH

187380_SIAL

1-Hydroxyethane

24102_RIEDEL

24102_SIAL

24103_RIEDEL

24103_SIAL

24105_RIEDEL

24105_SIAL

24106_RIEDEL

24106_SIAL

24194_RIEDEL

24194_SIAL

245119_ALDRICH

245119_SIAL

270741_ALDRICH

270741_SIAL

277649_ALDRICH

277649_SIAL

2858_SIGMA

29221_FLUKA

32205_RIEDEL

32205_SIAL

32221_RIEDEL

32221_SIAL

32294_RIEDEL

32294_SIAL

34870_SIAL

34963_RIEDEL

39278_FLUKA

40210_ALDRICH

40210_RIEDEL

41322_FLUKA

458600_ALDRICH

458600_SIAL

459828_ALDRICH

459828_SIAL

459836_ALDRICH

459836_SIAL

459844_SIAL

48075_SUPELCO

493511_SIAL

493538_ALDRICH

493538_SIAL

493546_ALDRICH

493546_SIAL

64-17-5

676829_SIAL

68475-56-9

71076-86-3

71329-38-9

8000-16-6

8024-45-1

absolute alcohol

Absolute alcohol

Absolute Alcohol

Absolute ethanol

Absolute Ethanol

Absolute ethyl alcohol

AC1L19TW

AC1Q31MM

Aethanol

Aethanol [German]

Aethylalkohol

AHD 2000

AI3-01706

Alcare hand degermer

Alcare Hand Degermer

alcohol

Alcohol

Alcohol (ethyl)

Alcohol (USP)

Alcohol [USP]

ALCOHOL 5% IN D5-W

Alcohol anhydrous

Alcohol Anhydrous

Alcohol dehydrated

Alcohol denatured

alcohol etilico

Alcohol etilico

Alcohol etílico

Alcohol, absolute

Alcohol, Absolute

Alcohol, anhydrous

Alcohol, dehydrated

Alcohol, Dehydrated

Alcohol, denatured

Alcohol, diluted

Alcohol, Diluted

Alcohol, ethyl

Alcohol, grain

Alcohol, Grain

Alcohols

Alcohols, C1-3

Alcohols, C30

Alcohols, C6-9

Alcool ethylique

Alcool Ethylique

Alcool éthylique

Alcool etilico

Alcool Etilico

Algrain

Alkohol

Alkohol [German]

Alkoholu etylowego

Alkoholu Etylowego

Aminoethanol

Anhydrol

Anhydrol PM 4085

Anhydrous alcohol

Anhydrous ethanol

Äthanol

Äthylalkohol

Beta-Aminoethanol

Beta-Aminoethyl Alcohol

Beta-Ethanolamine

Beta-Hydroxyethylamine

bmse000297

C00469

C2H5OH

C2H6O

Caswell No. 426

Caswell No. 430

CCRIS 945

CDA 19

CDA 19-200

CHEBI:16236

CHEMBL545

CID702

Colamine

Cologne spirit

Cologne Spirit

Cologne spirits

D000431

D00068

DB00898

Dehydrated alcohol

Dehydrated ethanol

Dehydrated Ethanol

Denatured alcohol

Denatured Alcohol

Denatured Alcohol Cd-10

Denatured Alcohol Cd-5

Denatured Alcohol Cd-5a

Denatured Alcohol Sd-1

Denatured Alcohol Sd-13a

Denatured Alcohol Sd-17

Denatured Alcohol Sd-23a

Denatured Alcohol Sd-28

Denatured Alcohol Sd-30

Denatured Alcohol Sd-39b

Denatured Alcohol Sd-39c

Denatured Alcohol Sd-3a

Denatured Alcohol Sd-40m

Denatured ethanol

Denatured Ethanol

Desinfektol el

Desinfektol EL

Diluted alcohol

Distilled spirits

E2385_SIGMA

E7023_ALDRICH

E7023_SIAL

E7148_ALDRICH

E7148_SIAL

E7517_SIGMA

EINECS 200-578-6

EINECS 270-649-4

Envision Conditioner Pdd 9020

EOH

EOX

Esumiru WK 88

ETA

etanol

Etanol

Etanolo

Etanolo [Italian]

ethanol

éthanol

Ethanol (9CI)

Ethanol [JAN]

Ethanol 200 proof

Ethanol 200 Proof

Ethanol Absolute

Ethanol Absolute Bp

Ethanol Anhydrous

Ethanol Extra Pure

Ethanol solution

Ethanol Vapor

Ethanol, Silent Spirit

Ethanol, undenatured

Ethanolum anhydricum

Ethicap

Ethyl alc

ethyl alcohol

Ethyl alcohol

Ethyl Alcohol

Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 10%

Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 20%

Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 30%

Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 40%

Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 5%

Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 50%

Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 60%

Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 70%

Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 80%

Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 95%

Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 96%

Ethyl alcohol anhydrous

Ethyl Alcohol Anhydrous

Ethyl alcohol in alcoholic beverages

Ethyl alcohol usp

Ethyl Alcohol, Anhydrous

Ethyl Alcohol, Denatured

Ethyl hydrate

Ethyl Hydrate

Ethyl hydroxide

Ethyl Hydroxide

Ethylalcohol

Ethylalcohol [Dutch]

Ethylol

Ethylolamine

Ethyloxy Group

EtOH

Etylowy alkohol

FEMA No. 2419

FEMA Number 2419

Fermentation alcohol

Glycinol

grain alcohol

Grain alcohol

Hinetoless

HSDB 531

HSDB 82

Hydroxyethane

HYDROXYETHYL GROUP

I14-12648

IMS 99

Infinity pure

Infinity Pure

Jaysol

Jaysol S

LS-1539

LTBB002977

Lux

Methylated spirit

Methylated Spirit Mineralised

Methylcarbinol

Molasses alcohol

MolPort-001-785-844

NCGC00091458-01

nchem.651-comp3c

nchembio.552-comp10

nchembio.94-comp20

NCI-C03134

NSC 85228

NSC85228

Oxydimethylene Group

potato Alcohol

Potato alcohol

Punctilious ethyl alcohol

Pyro

QMHAIh@

Reagent Alcohol

Ru-Tuss Expectorant

SDA 3A

SDA 40-2

SDM No. 37

Sekundasprit

Silent spirit

Spirit

Spirits of wine

Spirits OF wine

spiritus vini

Spiritus vini

Spirt

SY Fresh M

Synasol

Tecsol

Tecsol C

Thanol

Thiofaco M-50

Undenatured ethanol

UNII-3K9958V90M

USAF EK-1597

WLN: Q2

Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers

Not Applicable

Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

Not Applicable

Antibodies

Immunoglobulin A

Immunoglobulin G

Immunoglobulin M

Immunoglobulins

Vaccines

Interventional clinical trials:

(show all 12)

#	Name	Status	NCT ID	Phase	Drugs
1	Scrub Typhus Antibiotic Resistance Trial	Recruiting	NCT03083197	Phase 4	Doxycycline 7 days;Doxycycline 3 days;Azithromycin 3 days
2	Controlled Trial: 5-Day Course of Telithromycin Versus Doxycycline for the Treatment of Mild to Moderate Scrub Typhus	Unknown status	NCT00351182	Phase 3	Telithromycin;Doxycycline
3	Controlled Trial: 5-Day Course of Rifampin Versus Doxycycline for the Treatment of Mild to Moderate Scrub Typhus	Unknown status	NCT00568711	Not Applicable	doxycycline;rifampin
4	Causes of Fever in Bangladeshi Patients	Unknown status	NCT02339259
5	Laboratory Diagnosis of of Rickettsial and Rickettsia-like Diseases	Unknown status	NCT01137175
6	Scrub Typhus RDT Study	Recruiting	NCT03269266
7	Scrub Typhus Infection Induced Cardiovascular Disease	Recruiting	NCT03274869
8	Scrub Typhus Pediatric Immunology Study	Recruiting	NCT02398162
9	Lyme Test Indication Combinations (LyTIC) Study	Recruiting	NCT03201042
10	The Impact of C-reactive Protein Testing	Recruiting	NCT02758821	Not Applicable
11	The Clinical Epidemiology of Scrub Typhus in Humans, Chiggers and Rodents	Not yet recruiting	NCT02876367
12	Eschar Investigations in Scrub Typhus	Not yet recruiting	NCT02915861

Search NIH Clinical Center for Epidemic Typhus

Cochrane evidence based reviews: typhus, endemic flea-borne

Sources

Genetic Tests for Epidemic Typhus

Sources

Anatomical Context for Epidemic Typhus

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Epidemic Typhus:

⁴¹

Testes, Bone

Sources

Publications for Epidemic Typhus

Articles related to Epidemic Typhus:

(show top 50) (show all 109)

#	Title	Authors	Year
1	The epidemic typhus and trench fever are risk for public health due to increased migration in southeast of Turkey. ( 29126839 )	Ulutasdemir N....Koltas I.S.	2018
2	Rickettsia Prowazekii (Epidemic Typhus) ( 28846313 )	Akram S.M....Prakash V.	2017
3	An Overview of Epidemic Typhus in the World and Iran during the 19th and 20th Centuries. ( 27743443 )	Azizi M.H....Azizi F.	2016
4	A Mixed Outbreak of Epidemic Typhus Fever and Trench Fever in a Youth Rehabilitation Center: Risk Factors for Illness from a Case-Control Study, Rwanda, 2012. ( 27352876 )	Umulisa I....Binagwaho A.	2016
5	The History of Epidemic Typhus. ( 27726780 )	Angelakis E....Raoult D.	2016
6	Drought and epidemic typhus, central Mexico, 1655-1918. ( 24564928 )	Burns J.N....Stahle D.W.	2014
7	Genome Sequencing of Four Strains of Rickettsia prowazekii, the Causative Agent of Epidemic Typhus, Including One Flying Squirrel Isolate. ( 23814035 )	Bishop-Lilly K.A....Richards A.L.	2013
8	Environmental risk factors for epidemic typhus in the United States: wintertime is typhus time. ( 22533108 )	Diaz J.H.	2012
9	Brill-Zinsser disease in a patient following infection with sylvatic epidemic typhus associated with flying squirrels. ( 20687836 )	McQuiston J.H....Urbanowski J.C.	2010
10	Cluster of sylvatic epidemic typhus cases associated with flying squirrels, 2004-2006. ( 19624912 )	Chapman A.S....Dasch G.A.	2009
11	Epidemic typhus. ( 18582834 )	Bechah Y....Raoult D.	2008
12	A murine model of infection with Rickettsia prowazekii: implications for pathogenesis of epidemic typhus. ( 17537665 )	Bechah Y....Mege J.L.	2007
13	Autochthonous epidemic typhus associated with Bartonella quintana bacteremia in a homeless person. ( 15891141 )	Badiaga S....Raoult D.	2005
14	Multispacer typing of Rickettsia prowazekii enabling epidemiological studies of epidemic typhus. ( 16145131 )	Zhu Y....Raoult D.	2005
15	Reemerging threat of epidemic typhus in Algeria. ( 15297561 )	Mokrani K....Raoult D.	2004
16	The history of epidemic typhus. ( 15081509 )	Raoult D....Dumler J.S.	2004
17	Epidemic typhus meningitis in the southwestern United States. ( 11247722 )	Massung R.F....Puerzer M.	2001
18	Serological differentiation of murine typhus and epidemic typhus using cross-adsorption and Western blotting. ( 10882661 )	La Scola B....Raoult D.	2000
19	Epidemic typhus imported from Algeria. ( 10511530 )	Niang M....Raoult D.	1999
20	Survey of three bacterial louse-associated diseases among rural Andean communities in Peru: prevalence of epidemic typhus, trench fever, and relapsing fever. ( 10476755 )	Raoult D....Guerra H.	1999
21	Imported epidemic typhus. ( 9853468 )	Zanetti G....Zaki S.R.	1998
22	Outbreak of epidemic typhus in Russia. ( 9798622 )	Tarasevich I....Raoult D.	1998
23	Outbreak of epidemic typhus associated with trench fever in Burundi. ( 9717922 )	Raoult D....Birtles R.J.	1998
24	Epidemic typhus in a prison in Burundi. ( 9196749 )	Bise G....Coninx R.	1997
25	Jail fever (epidemic typhus) outbreak in Burundi. ( 9284381 )	Raoult D....Birtles R.	1997
26	How Charles Nicolle of the Pasteur Institute discovered that epidemic typhus is transmitted by lice: reminiscences from my years at the Pasteur Institute in Paris. ( 8855211 )	Gross L.	1996
27	Epidemic typhus risk in Rwandan refugee camps. ( 7947074 )		1994
28	Epidemic typhus fever and hearing loss: a histological study (Hallpike collection of temporal bone sections). ( 8320509 )	Friedmann I....Wright A.	1993
29	A clinico-epidemiological study of epidemic typhus in Africa. ( 1600020 )	Perine P.L....McDade J.E.	1992
30	Cardiovascular and pulmonary complications of epidemic typhus. ( 2763350 )	Diab S.M....Fenech F.F.	1989
31	Decreased oxygen utilization in epidemic typhus infection: case report with sequential hemodynamic studies. ( 3177416 )	Flugelman M.Y....Perel A.	1988
32	Flying squirrels and their ectoparasites: disseminators of epidemic typhus. ( 15462918 )	McDade J.E.	1987
33	Rickettsial vaccines with emphasis on epidemic typhus. Initial report of an old vaccine trial. ( 3095934 )	Woodward T.E.	1986
34	Flying squirrel-associated Rickettsia prowazekii (epidemic typhus rickettsiae) characterized by a specific DNA fragment produced by restriction endonuclease digestion. ( 3009528 )	Regnery R.L....Spruill C.L.	1986
35	Epidemic typhus acquired in Wisconsin. ( 3976245 )	Agger W.A....Songsiridej V.	1985
36	Epidemic typhus--Georgia. ( 6436662 )		1984
37	Detection and characterization of mouse monoclonal antibodies to epidemic typhus rickettsiae. ( 6415092 )	Black C.M....Reimer C.B.	1983
38	Murine and epidemic typhus rickettsiae: how close is their relationship? ( 6817526 )	Woodward T.E.	1982
39	Epidemic typhus associated with flying squirrels--United States. ( 6817059 )		1982
40	Indigenous acquisition of epidemic typhus in the eastern United States. ( 6781073 )	Ackley A.M....Peter W.J.	1981
41	Epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii) in Massachusetts: evidence of infection. ( 6783902 )	Russo P.K....Gilfillan R.F.	1981
42	Suspected Rocky Mountain spotted fever in the winter--epidemic typhus? ( 7312012 )	Kaplan J.E....Newhouse V.F.	1981
43	Epidemic typhus in the United States associated with flying squirrels. ( 6785459 )	Duma R.J....MacCormack J.N.	1981
44	Epidemic typhus infection in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). ( 7439974 )	Gonder J.C....Pedersen C.E.	1980
45	Epizootiology of epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii) in flying squirrels. ( 646026 )	Sonenshine D.E....Elisberg B.L.	1978
46	Prescription and devotion: the Reverend Doctor Donne and the learned Doctor Mayerne--two seventeenth-century records of epidemic typhus fever. ( 362088 )	Frost K.	1978
47	Serologic diagnosis of epidemic typhus fever. ( 403761 )	Ormsbee R....Wright L.	1977
48	A reference, inactivated, epidemic typhus vaccine: clinical trials in man. ( 820697 )	Mason R.A....Ginn R.K.	1976
49	John Donne's Devotions: an early record of epidemic typhus. ( 791999 )	Frost K.	1976
50	Epidemic typhus rickettsiae isolated from flying squirrels. ( 806809 )	Bozeman F.M....Elisberg B.L.	1975

Sources

Genes for Epidemic Typhus

Genes related to Epidemic Typhus (0 elite genes):

(show all 12)

- Elite gene

- Cancer Census gene in COSMIC

#	Symbol	Description	Category	Score	Evidence	PubmedIds
1	AFF2	AF4/FMR2 Family Member 2	Protein Coding	24.76	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵ ¹⁵ GeneCards inferred via : DISEASES inferred (show sections)
2	CD40LG	CD40 Ligand	Protein Coding	22.36	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵ ¹⁵ GeneCards inferred via : DISEASES inferred (show sections)
3	TCN2	Transcobalamin 2	Protein Coding	21.85	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵ Novoseek inferred ⁵⁵ GeneCards inferred via : DISEASES inferred (show sections)	7622977 15906652
4	RPA3	Replication Protein A3	Protein Coding	20.49	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵ ¹⁵ GeneCards inferred via : DISEASES inferred (show sections)
5	MRRF	Mitochondrial Ribosome Recycling Factor	Protein Coding	19.49	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵ ¹⁵ GeneCards inferred via : DISEASES inferred (show sections)
6	SARS	Seryl-TRNA Synthetase	Protein Coding	19.48	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵ ¹⁵ GeneCards inferred via : DISEASES inferred (show sections)
7	POU3F3	POU Class 3 Homeobox 3	Protein Coding	19.3	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵ ¹⁵ GeneCards inferred via : DISEASES inferred (show sections)
8	SARS2	Seryl-TRNA Synthetase 2, Mitochondrial	Protein Coding	18.83	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵ ¹⁵ GeneCards inferred via : DISEASES inferred (show sections)
9	GPT	Glutamic--Pyruvic Transaminase	Protein Coding	18.82	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵ ¹⁵ GeneCards inferred via : DISEASES inferred (show sections)
10	CCL5	C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5	Protein Coding	17.82	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵ ¹⁵ GeneCards inferred via : DISEASES inferred (show sections)
11	NKX2-1	NK2 Homeobox 1	Protein Coding	17.09	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵ ¹⁵ GeneCards inferred via : DISEASES inferred (show sections)
12	NPPB	Natriuretic Peptide B	Protein Coding	16.98	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵ ¹⁵ GeneCards inferred via : DISEASES inferred (show sections)

Sources

Variations for Epidemic Typhus

Sources

Expression for Epidemic Typhus

Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Epidemic Typhus.

Sources

Pathways for Epidemic Typhus

Pathways related to Epidemic Typhus according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Super pathways	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	Selenium Metabolism and Selenoproteins ¹	10.29	SARS SARS2

Sources

GO Terms for Epidemic Typhus

Biological processes related to Epidemic Typhus according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	brain development	GO:0007420	9.5	AFF2 NKX2-1 POU3F3
2	tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation	GO:0006418	9.26	SARS SARS2
3	leukocyte cell-cell adhesion	GO:0007159	9.16	CCL5 CD40LG
4	selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) biosynthetic process	GO:0097056	8.96	SARS SARS2
5	seryl-tRNA aminoacylation	GO:0006434	8.62	SARS SARS2

Molecular functions related to Epidemic Typhus according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity	GO:0004812	8.96	SARS SARS2
2	serine-tRNA ligase activity	GO:0004828	8.62	SARS SARS2

Sources

Sources for Epidemic Typhus

¹ BioSystems

² BitterDB

³ CDC

⁴ Cell Signaling Technology

⁵ ClinicalTrials

⁶ ClinVar

⁷ CNVD

⁸ Cochrane Library

⁹ Cosmic

¹⁰ dbSNP

¹¹ DGIdb

¹² Disease Ontology

¹³ diseasecard

¹⁴ DiseaseEnhancer

¹⁵ DISEASES

¹⁶ DrugBank

¹⁷ ExPASy

¹⁸ FDA Approved Drugs

¹⁹ FMA

²⁰ GeneAnalytics

²¹ GeneCards

²² GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)

²³ GeneHancer via GeneCards

²⁴ GeneReviews

²⁵ Genetics Home Reference

²⁶ GenomeRNAi

²⁷ GEO DataSets

²⁸ GO

²⁹ GTR

³⁰ HGMD

³¹ HMDB

³² HPO

³³ ICD10

³⁴ ICD10 via Orphanet

³⁵ ICD9CM

³⁶ IUPHAR

³⁷ KEGG

³⁸ LifeMap

³⁹ LncRNADisease

⁴⁰ LOVD

⁴¹ MalaCards

⁴² MedGen

⁴³ MedlinePlus

⁴⁴ MeSH

⁴⁵ MESH via Orphanet

⁴⁶ MGI

⁴⁷ miR2Disease

⁴⁸ NCBI Bookshelf

⁴⁹ NCI

⁵⁰ NCIt

⁵¹ NDF-RT

⁵² NIH Clinical Center

⁵³ NIH Rare Diseases

⁵⁴ NINDS

⁵⁵ Novoseek

⁵⁶ Novus Biologicals

⁵⁷ OMIM

⁵⁸ OMIM via Orphanet

⁵⁹ Orphanet

⁶⁰ PathCards

⁶¹ PharmGKB

⁶² PubMed

⁶³ PubMed Health

⁶⁴ QIAGEN

⁶⁵ R&D Systems

⁶⁶ Reactome

⁶⁷ Sino Biological

⁶⁸ SNOMED-CT

⁶⁹ SNOMED-CT via HPO

⁷⁰ SNOMED-CT via Orphanet

⁷¹ TGDB

⁷² Tocris

⁷³ UMLS

⁷⁴ UMLS via Orphanet

⁷⁵ UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

⁷⁶ Wikipedia