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MCID: IMP004
MIFTS: 45

Impetigo

Categories: Skin diseases
Genes Tissues Related diseases Publications Pathways Symptoms & Phenotypes Drugs
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Aliases & Classifications for Impetigo

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MalaCards integrated aliases for Impetigo:

Name: Impetigo 12 76 43 3 44 15 63 73

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Anatomical: Skin diseases
See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)
ICD10: 33


External Ids:

Disease Ontology 12 DOID:8504
ICD10 33 L01 L01.0 L01.00
ICD9CM 35 684
MeSH 44 D007169
NCIt 50 C99088
UMLS 73 C0021099
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Summaries for Impetigo

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MedlinePlus : 43 Impetigo is a skin infection caused by bacteria. It is usually caused by staphylococcal (staph) bacteria, but it can also be caused by streptococcal (strep) bacteria. It is most common in children between the ages of two and six. It usually starts when bacteria get into a break in the skin, such as a cut, scratch, or insect bite. Symptoms start with red or pimple-like sores surrounded by red skin. These sores can be anywhere, but usually they occur on your face, arms and legs. The sores fill with pus, then break open after a few days and form a thick crust. They are often itchy, but scratching them can spread the sores. Impetigo can spread by contact with sores or nasal discharge from an infected person. You can treat impetigo with antibiotics. NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

MalaCards based summary : Impetigo is related to impetigo herpetiformis and bullous impetigo, and has symptoms including exanthema, fever and pruritus. An important gene associated with Impetigo is DSG1 (Desmoglein 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Lung fibrosis and amb2 Integrin signaling. The drugs Ivermectin and Azithromycin have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include skin, eye and colon.

Disease Ontology : 12 A pyoderma consisting of three forms of skin lesions having either a thick, adherent, recurrent, dirty yellow crust with an erythematous margin (common or superficial impetigo) or lessions which are superficial, thin-walled, and bullous as found in bullous impetigo. The lesions in bullous (staphylococcal) impetigo, which are always caused by S aureus, are superficial, thin-walled, and bullous.

CDC : 3 Group A Streptococcus (group A strep) is a bacterium that can cause many different infections, including strep throat, scarlet fever, impetigo, and others. The bacteria live in the nose and throat. When someone who is infected coughs or sneezes, the bacteria travel in small droplets of water called respiratory droplets. One of the ways you can get sick is if you breathe in those droplets or if you touch something that has the droplets on it and then touch your mouth, nose, or eyes.

PubMed Health : 63 About impetigo: Impetigo is an itchy and sometimes painful infection of the outer layers of skin that is especially common in young children. It is caused by bacteria and is highly contagious. For that reason, children who have impetigo are not allowed to return to school or day care until they are no longer contagious – about 24 hours after the start of treatment with antibiotics. Without treatment, it can remain contagious for several weeks.

Wikipedia : 76 Impetigo is a bacterial infection that involves the superficial skin. The most common presentation is... more...

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Related Diseases for Impetigo

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Diseases related to Impetigo via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 106)
# Related Disease Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 impetigo herpetiformis 33.7 ELANE IL36RN PI3
2 bullous impetigo 32.5 CALCA DSG1 EDNRB IL6
3 ritter's disease 31.4 DSG1 EDNRB HSF4
4 necrotizing fasciitis 30.9 IL6 MYOM2
5 scarlet fever 30.8 EDNRB MYOM2
6 pyoderma 30.5 DSG1 IL36RN
7 pustular psoriasis 30.2 ELANE IL36RN PI3
8 erysipelas 29.5 CALCA ELANE PI3
9 psoriasis 29.3 IL36RN IL6 PI3
10 streptococcal toxic-shock syndrome 29.2 IL6 MYOM2
11 toxic shock syndrome 28.7 IL6 MYOM2
12 ecthyma 11.2
13 prolidase deficiency 10.9
14 acute proliferative glomerulonephritis 10.9
15 recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa-generalized other 10.9
16 engraftment syndrome 10.5 CALCA PI3
17 subcorneal pustular dermatosis 10.5 DSG1 IL36RN
18 pasteurellosis 10.4 ELANE PI3
19 farmer's lung 10.4 ELANE PI3
20 pustulosis palmaris et plantaris 10.4 ELANE IL36RN
21 dermatitis 10.3
22 capillary leak syndrome 10.2 ELANE IL6
23 vulvitis 10.2 ELANE HSF4
24 nodular goiter 10.2 CALCA IL6
25 scabies 10.2
26 complex regional pain syndrome 10.2 CALCA IL6
27 extrinsic allergic alveolitis 10.2 IL6 PI3
28 gingival disease 10.2 ELANE IL6
29 pemphigus 10.2
30 skin disease 10.2 DSG1 IL36RN PI3
31 multiple endocrine neoplasia, type iib 10.2 CALCA EDNRB
32 bone resorption disease 10.2 CALCA IL6
33 esophagitis 10.1 DSG1 IL6
34 glomerulonephritis 10.1
35 autonomic nervous system disease 10.1 CALCA EDNRB
36 dermatitis, atopic 10.1
37 netherton syndrome 10.1 DSG1 ELANE PI3
38 adult respiratory distress syndrome 10.1 ELANE IL6
39 chorioamnionitis 10.0 ELANE IL6
40 pharyngitis 10.0
41 gingivitis 10.0 ELANE IL6
42 autoinflammation, lipodystrophy, and dermatosis syndrome 10.0 ELANE IL6
43 hypoparathyroidism 9.9
44 miliaria 9.9
45 cellulitis 9.9
46 amyloid tumor 9.9 CALCA MYOM2
47 psoriasis 14, pustular 9.9
48 miliaria rubra 9.9
49 acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis 9.9
50 herpes simplex 9.9

Comorbidity relations with Impetigo via Phenotypic Disease Network (PDN):


Acute Cystitis Deficiency Anemia
Heart Disease

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Impetigo:



Diseases related to Impetigo
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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Impetigo

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UMLS symptoms related to Impetigo:


exanthema, fever, pruritus
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Drugs & Therapeutics for Impetigo

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PubMedHealth treatment related to Impetigo: 63

As long as impetigo doesn't spread beyond a small patch of skin, disinfectant solutions or creams are often recommended. But it isn't clear whether they work.Antibiotic creams have proven effective. Antibiotics that are swallowed (oral antibiotics) are usually only prescribed if a child has impetigo on a large area of skin or if several parts of their body are affected. Antibiotic tablets are more likely to have side effects than antibiotic creams. For instance, they may cause gastrointestinal (stomach and bowel) problems.Good hygiene is the key to avoiding infection, especiallywashing hands frequently,not sharing towels, andwashing worn clothing at 60°C (140°F) or higher.It's a good idea to keep the child’s fingernails trimmed very short so they can't scratch themselves as much.

Drugs for Impetigo (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

(show all 37)
# Name Status Phase Clinical Trials Cas Number PubChem Id
1
Ivermectin Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved Phase 4,Not Applicable 70288-86-7 6474909
2
Azithromycin Approved Phase 4 83905-01-5 55185 447043
3
Fusidic Acid Approved, Investigational Phase 4,Phase 3 6990-06-3 3000226
4
Permethrin Approved, Investigational Phase 4,Not Applicable 52645-53-1 40326
5
Amoxicillin Approved, Vet_approved Phase 4 26787-78-0 33613
6 Anti-Bacterial Agents Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Phase 1,Not Applicable
7 Anti-Infective Agents Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Phase 1,Not Applicable
8 Antibiotics, Antitubercular Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2
9 Antiparasitic Agents Phase 4,Not Applicable
10
Menthol Approved Phase 2, Phase 3 2216-51-5 16666
11
Mupirocin Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved Phase 2, Phase 3,Phase 1,Not Applicable 12650-69-0 446596
12
Zinc Approved, Investigational Phase 3 7440-66-6 23994
13
Linezolid Approved, Investigational Phase 3 165800-03-3 441401
14 Respiratory System Agents Phase 2, Phase 3
15 Terpin Phase 2, Phase 3
16 Dermatologic Agents Phase 2, Phase 3,Not Applicable
17 Expectorants Phase 2, Phase 3
18 Antipruritics Phase 2, Phase 3
19 methicillin Phase 3,Not Applicable
20 Micronutrients Phase 3
21 Trace Elements Phase 3
22
Minocycline Approved, Investigational Phase 2 10118-90-8 5281021
23 Papaya Approved, Nutraceutical Phase 1
24
Chlorhexidine Approved, Vet_approved Not Applicable 55-56-1 9552079 2713
25
Albendazole Approved, Vet_approved Not Applicable 54965-21-8 2082
26
Diethylcarbamazine Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved Not Applicable 90-89-1 3052
27 Chlorhexidine gluconate Not Applicable
28 Sodium hypochlorite Not Applicable
29 Disinfectants Not Applicable
30 Vaccines
31 Eusol Not Applicable
32 Anti-Infective Agents, Local Not Applicable
33 Anthelmintics Not Applicable
34 Liver Extracts Not Applicable
35 Antiprotozoal Agents Not Applicable
36 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors Not Applicable
37 Antimitotic Agents Not Applicable

Interventional clinical trials:

(show all 30)
# Name Status NCT ID Phase Drugs
1 Azithromycin - Ivermectin Mass Drug Administration for Skin Disease Completed NCT02775617 Phase 4 Ivermectin;Azithromycin;Permethrin
2 Twice Daily Altabax Application for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Soft Tissue Infection Completed NCT01126268 Phase 4 Retapamulin (Altabax)
3 Pharmacokinetics of Retapamulin in Pediatric Subjects With Uncomplicated Skin Infections. Completed NCT00555061 Phase 4 Retapamulin Ointment, 1%
4 Group A Pharyngitis in Children: The GASPARD Study Recruiting NCT03264911 Phase 4 Amoxicillin or Placebo
5 Fucidin® Cream in the Treatment of Impetigo Terminated NCT00986856 Phase 4 Fucidin® cream
6 Citriodiol® and Impetigo Unknown status NCT01611909 Phase 2, Phase 3 p-menthane-3,8-diol oil
7 Treatment Of Impetigo With Topical SB-275833 Ointment, 1% Versus Topical Placebo Ointment Completed NCT00133848 Phase 3 SB-275833 ointment, 1%
8 Efficacy and Safety of Ozenoxacin 1% Cream Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Patients With Impetigo Completed NCT02090764 Phase 3 Ozenoxacin;Placebo
9 Efficacy and Safety of Ozenoxacin 1% Cream Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Patients With Impetigo Completed NCT01397461 Phase 3 ozenoxacin placebo;retapamulin 1% ointment;ozenoxacin 1% cream
10 Vehicle Controlled Efficacy and Safety Study of Two Dose Regimens of CD07223 1.5% Topical Gel in Impetigo Completed NCT01670032 Phase 2, Phase 3 Experimental: CD07223 1.5 % Topical Gel BID;Experimental: CD07223 1.5% Topical Gel TID;Placebo Comparator: CD07223 vehicle gel BID;Placebo Comparator: CD07223 vehicle gel TID
11 Topical SB-275833 Ointment, 1% For The Treatment Of Impetigo Completed NCT00133874 Phase 3 SB-275833 ointment, 1%
12 Retapamulin Versus Linezolid in the Treatment of SITL and Impetigo Due to MRSA Completed NCT00852540 Phase 3 Retpamulin Ointment, 1%;Linezolid
13 Immunological and Clinical Responses to Zinc in Children With Diarrhoea Completed NCT00408356 Phase 3 Zinc
14 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Topical Minocycline FXFM244 in Impetigo Patients Completed NCT01171326 Phase 2 Topical Minocycline Foam FXFM244
15 A Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Two Doses of LTX-109 in Impetigo Completed NCT01803035 Phase 2 LTX-109 1 %;LTX-109 2 %;Placebo gel
16 The Pharmacokinetics of 2% TD1414 Cream in Adults With Secondarily Infected Traumatic Lesions (SITL) or Impetigo Completed NCT00758862 Phase 2 2% TD1414 Cream
17 Safety and Efficacy of Topical NVC-422 Gel in Impetigo Completed NCT01367314 Phase 2 NVC-422
18 Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of TD1414 2% Cream in Impetigo and Secondarily Infected Traumatic Lesions (SITL) Completed NCT00626795 Phase 2 TD1414 2% cream;TD1414 2% cream;Bactroban® (mupirocin) 2% cream
19 A Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Lytixar™ (LTX-109) on Uncomplicated, Gram-positive, Skin Infection Completed NCT01223222 Phase 2 LTX-109
20 Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, PK, and Activity of Topical ATx201 Gel in Outpatients With Impetigo Recruiting NCT03429595 Phase 2 ATx201
21 The Efficacy and Safety of Topical Papaya (Carica Papaya) Leaf Extract 1% Ointment Versus Mupirocin 2% Ointment in the Treatment of Limited Impetigo: a Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Clinical Trial Unknown status NCT01943136 Phase 1 papaya 1% extract ointment;mupirocin 2% ointment
22 EU PV for Retapamulin-Prescribing Completed NCT01153828 Retapamulin;Co-prescription of retapamulin and topical mupirocin;Co-prescription of retapamulin and topical fusidic acid
23 Surveillance of Streptococcal Infections in Children in India Completed NCT00342199
24 Evaluation of a Regional Healthy Skin Program in Remote Aboriginal Communities of Australia's Northern Territory Completed NCT00884728
25 The Underlying Mechanisms For S. Aureus Infection And Colonization Of Skin in People With Atopic Dermatitis With And Without Eczema Herpeticum (MRSA) Completed NCT00822276
26 United States Pharmacovigilence Retapamulin-Prescribing Completed NCT01153880 Retapamulin;Co-prescription of retapamulin and topical mupirocin
27 ALTARGO(Retapamulin) PMS(Post-marketing Surveillance) Completed NCT01445600 ALTARGO(retapamulin)
28 The Natural History of Community-Associated MRSA Infections and Decolonization Strategies Completed NCT00513799 Not Applicable Mupirocin ointment
29 Fiji Integrated Therapy (FIT) - Triple Therapy for Lymphatic Filariasis, Scabies and Soil Transmitted Helminths in Fiji Recruiting NCT03177993 Not Applicable 3 drug dose - IDA;3 drug dose - IDA with second dose of ivermectin;2 drug dose - DA
30 Tele-dermatology of Skin Cancer in a Cohort of Local Health Authority Employees in the Province of Bergamo Active, not recruiting NCT02902822 Not Applicable

Search NIH Clinical Center for Impetigo

Cochrane evidence based reviews: impetigo

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Genetic Tests for Impetigo

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Anatomical Context for Impetigo

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MalaCards organs/tissues related to Impetigo:

41
Skin, Eye, Colon, Liver, Monocytes, Neutrophil, T Cells
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Publications for Impetigo

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Articles related to Impetigo:

(show top 50) (show all 486)
# Title Authors Year
1
Impetigo: A need for new therapies in a world of increasing antimicrobial resistance. ( 29063621 )
2018
2
Granulocyte/Monocyte Adsorption Apheresis as a Novel Therapeutic Approach in the Treatment of an Impetigo Herpetiformis Case. ( 29318775 )
2018
3
Bilateral Periorbital Impetigo Inducing Significant Dermatitis and Cicatricial Eyelid Changes in an Adult. ( 29784090 )
2018
4
Building capacity in primary care: the implementation of a novel 'Pharmacy First' scheme for the management of UTI, impetigo and COPD exacerbation. ( 29362007 )
2018
5
Efficacy and Safety of Ozenoxacin Cream for Treatment of Adult and Pediatric Patients With Impetigo: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( 29898217 )
2018
6
Allergic contact dermatitis from formaldehyde mimicking impetigo and initiating rosacea. ( 29611264 )
2018
7
Ozenoxacin: a novel drug discovery for the treatment of impetigo. ( 29732990 )
2018
8
Impetigo Herpetiformis: Review of Pathogenesis, Complication, and Treatment. ( 29849579 )
2018
9
Atopic dermatitis complicated by severe impetigo in a Syrian refugee infant. ( 29764821 )
2018
10
Ozenoxacin: A Novel Topical Quinolone for Impetigo. ( 29962213 )
2018
11
PUSTULAR DERMATITIS CAUSED BY IMPETIGO IN RED-TAILED MONKEYS ( CERCOPITHECUS ASCANIUS). ( 29517455 )
2018
12
Scabies and impetigo in Timor-Leste: A school screening study in two districts. ( 29852002 )
2018
13
The Epidemiology of Scabies and Impetigo in Relation to Demographic and Residential Characteristics: Baseline Findings from the Skin Health Intervention Fiji Trial. ( 28722612 )
2017
14
Impetigo ( 28613693 )
2017
15
Recurrent impetigo herpetiformis: case report. ( 28979621 )
2017
16
Concurrent pyogenic granuloma and bullous impetigo of a pregnant woman's finger. ( 28329529 )
2017
17
Diagnosis and management of impetigo. ( 28178083 )
2017
18
Community-Based Prescribing for Impetigo in Remote Australia: An Opportunity for Antimicrobial Stewardship. ( 28748178 )
2017
19
Are scabies and impetigo "normalised"? A cross-sectional comparative study of hospitalised children in northern Australia assessing clinical recognition and treatment of skin infections. ( 28671945 )
2017
20
Management of impetigo and cellulitis: Simple considerations for promoting appropriate antibiotic use in skin infections. ( 28807958 )
2017
21
Ozenoxacin Cream, 1% - Topical Treatment of Impetigo. ( 28270312 )
2017
22
Bullous impetigo during interstitial pneumonitis. ( 29050448 )
2017
23
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim (Cotrimoxazole) for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Including Impetigo, Cellulitis, and Abscess. ( 29255730 )
2017
24
Incremental Contributions of FbaA and Other Impetigo-Associated Surface Proteins to Fitness and Virulence of a Classical Group A Streptococcal Skin Strain. ( 28808160 )
2017
25
Two highly divergent lineages of exfoliative toxin B-encoding plasmids revealed in impetigo strains of Staphylococcus aureus. ( 28579477 )
2017
26
Staphylococcal bullous impetigo in a neonate. ( 27458596 )
2016
27
The Prevalence of Scabies and Impetigo in the Solomon Islands: A Population-Based Survey. ( 27348119 )
2016
28
Impetigo and scabies - Disease burden and modern treatment strategies. ( 27180311 )
2016
29
Impetigo, Erysipelas and Cellulitis ( 26866211 )
2016
30
Impetigo Herpetiformis Complicated with Intrauterine Growth Restriction Treated Successfully with Granulocyte and Monocyte Apheresis. ( 27573023 )
2016
31
A Case of Tinea Corporis due to Trichophyton tonsurans that Manifested as Impetigo. ( 27581776 )
2016
32
The Importance of Scabies Coinfection in the Treatment Considerations for Impetigo. ( 26599569 )
2016
33
Where to from here? The treatment of impetigo in children as resistance to fusidic acid emerges. ( 27736855 )
2016
34
An association between newly diagnosed cutaneous T cell lymphoma and prior impetigo: a nested case-control study. ( 27613059 )
2016
35
"EB, or Not EB?" Neonatal Desquamative Impetigo in a Degloving Pattern. ( 26821848 )
2016
36
Bullous impetigo and pregnancy: Case report and review of blistering conditions in pregnancy. ( 27617460 )
2016
37
Tissue tropisms in group A Streptococcus: what virulence factors distinguish pharyngitis from impetigo strains? ( 26895573 )
2016
38
Staphylococcus aureus penetrate the interkeratinocyte spaces created by skin-infiltrating neutrophils in a mouse model of impetigo. ( 27862501 )
2016
39
Crusted impetigo-like lesion on the face: a case of IgG/IgA pemphigus. ( 27879012 )
2016
40
Protocol for the systematic review of the prevention, treatment and public health management of impetigo, scabies and fungal skin infections in resource-limited settings. ( 27659511 )
2016
41
Case of bullous impetigo with enormous bulla developing into staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. ( 26603272 )
2016
42
Impetigo contagiosa in a zosteriform pattern. ( 27333861 )
2016
43
Topical Minocycline Foam for the Treatment of Impetigo in Children: Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 2 Study. ( 27741342 )
2016
44
Bullous Impetigo Rapid Diagnostic and Therapeutic Quiz: A Model for Assessing Basic Dermatology Knowledge of Primary Care Providers. ( 27599660 )
2016
45
Photodynamic Antibacterial Enhanced Effect Of Methylene Blue-Gold Nanoparticles Conjugate On Staph Aureus Isolated From Impetigo Lesions In Vitro Study. ( 25827622 )
2015
46
Impetigo herpetiformis with IL36RN mutations in a Chinese patient: A founder haplotype of c.115+6T>C in East Asia. ( 26104679 )
2015
47
Tinea Faciei Caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes (Molecular Type Arthroderma benhamiae ) Mimics Impetigo : A Case Report and Literature Review of Cases in Japan. ( 25855021 )
2015
48
Scabies and impetigo prevalence and risk factors in Fiji: a national survey. ( 25738499 )
2015
49
Prevalence of scabies and impetigo worldwide: a systematic review. ( 26088526 )
2015
50
Complete genome analysis of two new bacteriophages isolated from impetigo strains of Staphylococcus aureus. ( 26135320 )
2015
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Variations for Impetigo

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Expression for Impetigo

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Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Impetigo.
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Pathways for Impetigo

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Pathways related to Impetigo according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Super pathways Score Top Affiliating Genes
1
Lung fibrosis 1
11.06 CALCA IL6
2
amb2 Integrin signaling 1
10.84 ELANE IL6
3
Transcription_Role of VDR in regulation of genes involved in osteoporosis 22
10.61 CALCA IL6
4
Endothelin Pathways 1
10.15 CALCA EDNRB
Sources

GO Terms for Impetigo

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Cellular components related to Impetigo according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 cornified envelope GO:0001533 8.62 DSG1 PI3

Biological processes related to Impetigo according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 regulation of blood pressure GO:0008217 9.43 CALCA EDNRB
2 positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation GO:0048661 9.4 ELANE IL6
3 antimicrobial humoral response GO:0019730 9.37 ELANE PI3
4 monocyte chemotaxis GO:0002548 9.32 CALCA IL6
5 vasodilation GO:0042311 9.26 CALCA EDNRB
6 response to pain GO:0048265 9.16 CALCA EDNRB
7 negative regulation of bone resorption GO:0045779 8.96 CALCA IL6
8 negative regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process GO:0045079 8.62 ELANE IL6
Sources

Sources for Impetigo

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3 CDC
7 CNVD
9 Cosmic
10 dbSNP
11 DGIdb
17 ExPASy
19 FMA
28 GO
29 GTR
30 HGMD
31 HMDB
32 HPO
33 ICD10
34 ICD10 via Orphanet
35 ICD9CM
36 IUPHAR
37 KEGG
38 LifeMap
40 LOVD
42 MedGen
44 MeSH
45 MESH via Orphanet
46 MGI
49 NCI
50 NCIt
51 NDF-RT
54 NINDS
55 Novoseek
57 OMIM
58 OMIM via Orphanet
62 PubMed
64 QIAGEN
69 SNOMED-CT via HPO
70 SNOMED-CT via Orphanet
71 TGDB
72 Tocris
73 UMLS
74 UMLS via Orphanet
The MalaCards human disease database index: 1-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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