Invasive Malignant Thymoma disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials

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Aliases & Classifications for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

MalaCards integrated aliases for Invasive Malignant Thymoma:

Name: Invasive Malignant Thymoma ¹² ¹⁵

Invasive Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma ⁷¹

Thymoma Malignant Invasive ¹²

Infiltrating Thymoma ¹²

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Cancer diseases Rare diseases Genetic diseases
Anatomical: Immune diseases

See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)

External Ids:

Disease Ontology ¹² DOID:3283

NCIt ⁴⁹ C6453

UMLS ⁷¹ C0278846

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Summaries for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

MalaCards based summary : Invasive Malignant Thymoma, also known as invasive thymoma and thymic carcinoma, is related to thymoma and b cell prolymphocytic leukemia. An important gene associated with Invasive Malignant Thymoma is PTMA (Prothymosin Alpha), and among its related pathways/superpathways are NF-kappaB Signaling and Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs). The drugs Prednisone and Octreotide have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include b cells, and related phenotypes are cellular and endocrine/exocrine gland

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Related Diseases for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

Diseases in the Thymoma family:

Thymoma, Familial	Invasive Malignant Thymoma
Type C Thymoma	Malignant Type Ab Thymoma
Malignant Type a Thymoma	Thymoma Type a
Thymoma Type B	Thymoma Type Ab

Diseases related to Invasive Malignant Thymoma via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 224)

#	Related Disease	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	thymoma	30.8	TMSB4X PTMA CD8A
2	b cell prolymphocytic leukemia	10.4	CD38 CD19
3	refractory hematologic cancer	10.4	CD38 CD19
4	mental retardation, autosomal dominant 36	10.4	CD38 CD19
5	adult lymphoma	10.4	MME CD19
6	mental retardation, autosomal dominant 33	10.4	MME CD38
7	thymoma, familial	10.3
8	thymic carcinoma	10.3
9	lobomycosis	10.3	CD4 CD19
10	waldenstroem's macroglobulinemia	10.3	CD38 CD19
11	eye lymphoma	10.3	CD4 CD19
12	cerebral lymphoma	10.3	CD4 CD19
13	polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia	10.2	MME CD4
14	cork-handlers' disease	10.2	CD8A CD4
15	vaginal cancer	10.2	MME CD4
16	spleen cancer	10.2	MME CD19
17	ventilation pneumonitis	10.2	CD8A CD4
18	diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome	10.2	CD8A CD4
19	diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent, 23	10.2	CD8A CD4
20	autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type iia	10.2	CD8A CD4
21	early yaws	10.2	CD8A CD4
22	parapsoriasis	10.2	CD8A CD4
23	norwegian scabies	10.2	CD8A CD4
24	cll/sll	10.2	MME CD38 CD19
25	skin sarcoidosis	10.2	CD8A CD4
26	mulchandani-bhoj-conlin syndrome	10.2	MME CD38 CD19
27	variola major	10.2	CD8A CD4
28	follicular mucinosis	10.2	CD8A CD4
29	viral exanthem	10.2	CD8A CD4
30	tertiary syphilis	10.2	CD8A CD4
31	spongiotic dermatitis	10.2	CD8A CD4
32	acute retinal necrosis syndrome	10.2	CD8A CD4
33	metal allergy	10.2	CD8A CD4
34	plasma cell neoplasm	10.2	MME CD38 CD19
35	cerebritis	10.2	CD8A CD4
36	marginal zone b-cell lymphoma	10.2	MME CD38 CD19
37	granulomatous hepatitis	10.2	CD8A CD4
38	acute interstitial pneumonia	10.2	CD8A CD4
39	west nile encephalitis	10.2	CD8A CD4
40	oral hairy leukoplakia	10.2	CD8A CD4
41	superficial basal cell carcinoma	10.2	CD8A CD4
42	secondary syphilis	10.2	CD8A CD4
43	glanders	10.2	CD8A CD4
44	nickel allergic contact dermatitis	10.2	CD8A CD4
45	west nile fever	10.2	CD8A CD4
46	neurosarcoidosis	10.2	CD8A CD4
47	esophageal candidiasis	10.2	CD8A CD4
48	myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms associated with fgfr1 abnormalities	10.2	CD8A CD4
49	cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 9	10.2	CD8A CD4
50	oral tuberculosis	10.2	CD8A CD4

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Invasive Malignant Thymoma:

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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Invasive Malignant Thymoma:

⁴⁵

#	Description	MGI Source Accession	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	cellular	MP:0005384	9.96	CD19 CD34 CD38 CD4 CD8A MME
2	endocrine/exocrine gland	MP:0005379	9.7	CD38 CD4 CD8A PTH PTHLH TNFRSF25
3	hematopoietic system	MP:0005397	9.61	CD19 CD34 CD38 CD4 CD8A PTH
4	immune system	MP:0005387	9.32	CD19 CD34 CD38 CD4 CD8A MME

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Drugs & Therapeutics for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

Drugs for Invasive Malignant Thymoma (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

(show all 9)

#

Name

Status

Phase

Clinical Trials

Cas Number

PubChem Id

1

Prednisone

Approved, Vet_approved

Phase 2

53-03-2

5865

Synonyms:

(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S)-14-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadeca-3,6-diene-5,17-dione

(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione

(8xi,9xi,14xi)-17,21-dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione

.delta. E

.delta.(sup1)-Cortisone

.delta.1-Cortisone

.delta.1-Dehydrocortisone

.delta.-Cortelan

.delta.-Cortisone

.delta.-Cortone

.delta.-E

.delta.sone

1,2-Dehydrocortisone

1,4-Pregnadiene-17.alpha.,21-diol-3,11,20-trione

1,4-Pregnadiene-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trione

1,4-Pregnadiene-17alpha,21-diol-3,11,20-trione

1,4-Pregnadiene-17-alpha,21-diol-3,11,20-trione

1,4-Pregnadiene-17α,21-diol-3,11,20-trione

17,21-Dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione

17alpha,21-Dihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,11,20-trione

1-Cortisone

1-Dehydrocortisone

53-03-2

68-59-7

81552_FLUKA

AC-11112

AC1L1LB2

AC1Q29EZ

Acis brand OF prednisone

ACon0_000082

ACon1_000297

Adasone

AI3-52939

Ancortone

apo-Prednisone

Apo-prednisone

Apo-Prednisone

Apotex brand OF prednisone

Aventis brand OF prednisone

Betapar

Bicortone

Bio-0649

BPBio1_000323

BRD-K85883481-001-04-2

BSPBio_000293

C07370

C21H26O5

Cartancyl

CCRIS 2646

CHEBI:8382

CHEMBL635

CID5865

Colisone

Cortan

Cortancyl

Cortidelt

Cotone

CPD001227202

Cutason

Dacorten

Dacortin

DB00635

Decortancyl

Decortin

Decortisyl

Dehydrocortisone

Dekortin

Delcortin

Dellacort

Dellacort A

delta cortelan

Delta Cortelan

Delta E

Delta E.

delta(sup 1)-Cortisone

delta(sup 1)-Dehydrocortisone

delta-1-Cortisone

delta-1-Dehydrocortisone

Delta-cortelan

Delta-Cortelan

Deltacortene

delta-Cortisone

Deltacortisone

Delta-cortisone

delta-Cortone

Deltacortone

Delta-cortone

Delta-dome

Delta-Dome

Deltasone

Deltasone, Liquid Pred, Orasone, Adasone, Deltacortisone,Prednisone

Deltison

Deltisona

Deltisone

Deltra

Diadreson

Di-Adreson

Diba brand OF prednisone

Econosone

EINECS 200-160-3

Encorton

Encortone

Enkortolon

Enkorton

Fawns and mcallan brand OF prednisone

Fernisone

Ferring brand OF prednisone

Fiasone

GALENpharma brand OF prednisone

Halsey drug brand OF prednisone

Hexal brand OF prednisone

HMS1568O15

HMS2090J13

Hoechst brand OF prednisone

Hostacortin

HSDB 3168

ICN brand OF prednisone

Incocortyl

In-Sone

Juvason

Kortancyl

Lichtenstein brand OF prednisone

Liquid pred

Liquid Pred

Lisacort

LMST02030180

Lodotra

LS-1325

MEGxm0_000443

Me-Korti

Merck brand OF prednisone

Merz brand OF prednisone

Metacortandracin

Meticorten

Meticorten (Veterinary)

Metrevet (Veterinary)

Mibe brand OF prednisone

MLS001061265

MLS001304073

MLS001335907

MLS001335908

MLS002154191

MLS002207083

MolPort-001-740-041

NCGC00090766-01

NCGC00090766-02

NCGC00090766-03

NCI60_000008

NCI-C04897

Nisona

Nizon

Novoprednisone

NSC 10023

NSC10023

Nurison

Orasone

Origen Prednisone

P1276

P6254_SIGMA

Panafcort

Panasol

Paracort

Parmenison

Pehacort

Pharmacia brand OF prednisone

PRD

Precort

Predeltin

Predni tablinen

Prednicen-M

Prednicorm

Prednicort

Prednicot

Prednidib

Prednilonga

Predniment

Prednison

Prednison acsis

Prednison galen

Prednison hexal

Prednisona

Prednisona [INN-Spanish]

Prednisone

Prednisone [INN:BAN]

Prednisone Intensol

Prednisonum

Prednisonum [INN-Latin]

Prednitone

Prednizon

Prednovister

Presone

Prestwick_405

Prestwick0_000077

Prestwick1_000077

Prestwick2_000077

Prestwick3_000077

Pronison

Pronisone

Rectodelt

Retrocortine

S1622_Selleck

SAM002264641

Schering-plough brand OF prednisone

Seatrace brand OF prednisone

Servisone

SK-Prednisone

SMR000718760

SMR001227202

Solvay brand OF prednisone

Sone

SPBio_002214

Sterapred

Supercortil

Trommsdorff brand OF prednisone

U 6020

Ultracorten

Ultracortene

UNII-VB0R961HZT

Winpred

WLN: L E5 B666 CV OV AHTTT&J A1 E1 FV1Q FQ

Wojtab

Zenadrid

Zenadrid (veterinary)

Zenadrid [veterinary]

ZINC03875357

2

Octreotide

Approved, Investigational

Phase 2

83150-76-9

383414 6400441

Synonyms:

(4R,7S,10S,13R,16S,19R)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[[(2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-benzyl-N-[(2R,3R)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-7-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxamide

10-(4-Aminobutyl)-19-((2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl)amino)-16-benzyl-7-(1-hydroxyethyl)-N-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)propyl)-13-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentaa

10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[(2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl)amino]-16-benzyl-N-(1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl)-7-(1-hydroxyethyl)-13-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxamide

10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[(2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl)amino]-16-benzyl-N-[(2R,3R)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-7-(1-hydroxyethyl)-13-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxamide

79517-01-4 (acetate salt)

83150-76-9

AC1L1GVU

AC1L8LCD

AC1L9M4X

C07306

C5H12O2.C4H10

CHEBI:427278

CHEBI:611465

CHEMBL1680

CID383414

CID448601

CID54374

Compound 201 995

Compound 201995

Compound 201-995

D00442

D-Phenylalanyl-L-cysteinyl-L-phenylalanyl-D-tryptophyl-L-lysyl-L-threonyl-L-cysteinyl-L-threoninol cyclic (2-7)-disulfide

D-Phenylalanyl-L-cysteinyl-L-phenylalanyl-D-tryptophyl-L-lysyl-L-threonyl-N-((1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)propyl)-L-cysteinamide cyclic (2->7)-disulfide

D-Phenylalanyl-L-cysteinyl-L-phenylalanyl-D-tryptophyl-L-lysyl-L-threonyl-N-((1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)propyl)-L-cysteinamide cyclic (2-7)-disulfide

DRG-0115

HMS2090C09

HS-2020

L000453

L-Cysteinamide, D-phenylalanyl-L-cysteinyl-L-phenylalanyl-D-tryptophyl-L-lysyl-L- threonyl-N-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)propyl)-, cyclic (2->7)-disulfide, (R-(R*

Longastatin

LS-177735

LS-187135

NCGC00181796-01

nchembio.184-comp3

NCI60_025753

Octreotida

Octreotida [Spanish]

Octreotide

Octreotide (USAN/INN)

Octreotide [USAN:INN:BAN]

Octreotide acetate

Octreotide acetate salt

Octreotide Acetate Salt

Octreotide-LAR

Octreotidum

Octreotidum [Latin]

Octrotide

SAN 201-995

Sandostatin

Sandostatine

Sandoz 201 995

Sandoz 201995

Sandoz 201-995

SM 201-995

SMS 201-995

SMS-201-995

UNII-RWM8CCW8GP

zacycloicosane-4-carboxamide acetate

3

Saracatinib

Investigational

Phase 2

379231-04-6

4

Gastrointestinal Agents

Phase 2

5

Hormones

Phase 2

6

Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal

Phase 2

7

Hormone Antagonists

Phase 2

8

glucocorticoids

Phase 2

9

Anti-Inflammatory Agents

Phase 2

Interventional clinical trials:

#	Name	Status	NCT ID	Phase	Drugs
1	Phase II Study of Octreotide Treatment of Advanced, Recurrent Thymoma	Completed	NCT00003283	Phase 2	octreotide acetate;prednisone
2	Phase II Trial of AZD0530 for Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Thymic Malignancies (Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma)	Terminated	NCT00718809	Phase 2	saracatinib

Search NIH Clinical Center for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

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Genetic Tests for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

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Anatomical Context for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Invasive Malignant Thymoma:

⁴⁰

B Cells

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Publications for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

Articles related to Invasive Malignant Thymoma:

(show all 13)

#	Title	Authors	PMID	Year
1	En-bloc thymectomy with aortic arch reconstruction under circulatory arrest for invasive malignant thymoma. ⁶¹	Marcano JE...Rice D	32353149	2020
2	Myasthenia gravis associated with invasive malignant thymoma: two case reports and a review of the literature. ⁶¹	Beydoun SR...Rison RA	25312448	2014
3	[Irradiation for invasive malignant thymoma led a remission of refractory minimal change nephrotic syndrome: a case report]. ⁶¹	Okamoto T...Kamata K	20560473	2010
4	Imaging of an invasive malignant thymoma on PET Scan: CT and histopathologic correlation. ⁶¹	Bagga S...Bloch EM	16985366	2006
5	Association of a wide invasive malignant thymoma with myastenia gravis and primary hyperparathyroidism due to parathyroid adenoma: case report and review of the literature. ⁶¹	Triggiani V...Tafaro E	16873103	2006
6	Incidental locally infiltrating malignant thymoma and coronary artery bypass surgery-excision should always be considered. ⁶¹	Mirsadraee S...Kaul P	15854100	2005
7	Severe T- and B-cell immune deficiency associated with malignant thymoma. ⁶¹	Yel L...Gupta S	14692437	2003
8	Thymoma--report of 71 cases and a review. ⁶¹	Verstandig AG...Miller WT	1571088	1992
9	Biochemical characterization of thymic hormones in thymoma tissues. ⁶¹	Low TL	2333664	1990
10	Undifferentiated epithelial-rich invasive malignant thymoma: complete response to cisplatin, vinblastine, and bleomycin therapy. ⁶¹	Dy C...Harguindey S	2450971	1988
11	Aggressive surgical approach for drug-free remission from myasthenia gravis. ⁶¹	Fischer JE...Samaha FJ	3579398	1987
12	Cardiovascular involvement by invasive thymomas. ⁶¹	Shin MS...Perrott WW	865126	1977
13	[On the treatment of invasive malignant thymoma]. ⁶¹	Motoki R...Matsui T	5692541	1968

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Genes for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

Genes related to Invasive Malignant Thymoma (0 elite genes):

(show all 13)

- Elite gene

- Cancer Census gene in COSMIC

#	Symbol	Description	Category	Score	Evidence
1	PTMA	Prothymosin Alpha	Protein Coding	6.16	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
2	TMSB4X	Thymosin Beta 4 X-Linked	Protein Coding	5.85	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
3	CD38	CD38 Molecule	Protein Coding	5.33	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
4	MME	Membrane Metalloendopeptidase	Protein Coding	5.18	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
5	CD19	CD19 Molecule	Protein Coding	4.9	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
6	PTHLH	Parathyroid Hormone Like Hormone	Protein Coding	4.9	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
7	GNAT3	G Protein Subunit Alpha Transducin 3	Protein Coding	4.82	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
8	CD8A	CD8a Molecule	Protein Coding	4.74	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
9	CD4	CD4 Molecule	Protein Coding	4.69	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
10	TSHR	Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor	Protein Coding	3.92	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
11	PTH	Parathyroid Hormone	Protein Coding	3.86	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
12	CD34	CD34 Molecule	Protein Coding	3.82	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
13	TNFRSF25	TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 25	Protein Coding	3.49	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵

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Variations for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

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Expression for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Invasive Malignant Thymoma.

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Pathways for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

Pathways related to Invasive Malignant Thymoma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Super pathways	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	NF-kappaB Signaling ⁴	12.17	TNFRSF25 CD8A CD38 CD34 CD19
2	Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) ³⁶	11.82	CD8A CD4 CD34
3	G alpha (s) signalling events ⁶⁵	11.79	TSHR PTHLH PTH GNAT3
4	Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell ⁶⁵	11.76	CD8A CD34 CD19
5	Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Lineage-specific Markers ⁶⁴	11.7	MME CD8A CD4 CD38 CD34 CD19
6	Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Lineage-specific Markers ⁶⁴	11.59	PTH CD34 CD19
7	Innate Lymphoid Cells Differentiation ⁶⁴	11.48	CD8A CD4 CD34
8	Hematopoietic cell lineage ³⁶	11.43	MME CD8A CD4 CD38 CD34 CD19
9	Primary immunodeficiency ³⁶	11.12	CD8A CD4 CD19
10	Dendritic Cells Developmental Lineage Pathway ⁶⁴	10.97	MME CD8A CD4 CD38 CD34 CD19

Sources

GO Terms for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

Cellular components related to Invasive Malignant Thymoma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	external side of plasma membrane	GO:0009897	9.46	CD8A CD4 CD34 CD19
2	cell surface	GO:0009986	9.35	TSHR MME CD4 CD38 CD34
3	integral component of plasma membrane	GO:0005887	9.17	TSHR TNFRSF25 MME CD8A CD4 CD34

Biological processes related to Invasive Malignant Thymoma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	signal transduction	GO:0007165	9.7	TSHR TNFRSF25 PTHLH GNAT3 CD4 CD38
2	adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	GO:0007189	9.43	TSHR PTHLH PTH
3	negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation	GO:0032331	9.37	PTHLH PTH
4	response to vitamin D	GO:0033280	9.32	PTH CD4
5	cell surface receptor signaling pathway	GO:0007166	9.26	TSHR TNFRSF25 CD8A CD4
6	cAMP metabolic process	GO:0046058	8.62	PTHLH PTH

Molecular functions related to Invasive Malignant Thymoma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	peptide hormone receptor binding	GO:0051428	8.62	PTHLH PTH

Sources

Sources for Invasive Malignant Thymoma

¹ BioSystems

² BitterDB

³ CDC

⁴ Cell Signaling Technology

⁵ ClinicalTrials

⁶ ClinVar

⁷ CNVD

⁸ Cochrane Library

⁹ Cosmic

¹⁰ dbSNP

¹¹ DGIdb

¹² Disease Ontology

¹³ diseasecard

¹⁴ DiseaseEnhancer

¹⁵ DISEASES

¹⁶ DrugBank

¹⁷ EFO

¹⁸ ExPASy

¹⁹ FMA

²⁰ GeneAnalytics

²¹ GeneCards

²² GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)

²³ GeneHancer via GeneCards

²⁴ GeneReviews

²⁵ Genetics Home Reference

²⁶ GenomeRNAi

²⁷ GEO DataSets

²⁸ GO

²⁹ GTR

³⁰ HMDB

³¹ HPO

³² ICD10

³³ ICD10 via Orphanet

³⁴ ICD9CM

³⁵ IUPHAR

³⁶ KEGG

³⁷ LifeMap

³⁸ LncRNADisease

³⁹ LOVD

⁴⁰ MalaCards

⁴¹ MedGen

⁴² MedlinePlus

⁴³ MeSH

⁴⁴ MESH via Orphanet

⁴⁵ MGI

⁴⁶ miR2Disease

⁴⁷ NCBI Bookshelf

⁴⁸ NCI

⁴⁹ NCIt

⁵⁰ NDF-RT

⁵¹ NIH Clinical Center

⁵² NIH Rare Diseases

⁵³ NINDS

⁵⁴ Novoseek

⁵⁵ Novus Biologicals

⁵⁶ OMIM

⁵⁷ OMIM via Orphanet

⁵⁸ Orphanet

⁵⁹ PathCards

⁶⁰ PharmGKB

⁶¹ PubMed

⁶² PubMed Health

⁶³ QIAGEN

⁶⁴ R&D Systems

⁶⁵ Reactome

⁶⁶ Sino Biological

⁶⁷ SNOMED-CT

⁶⁸ SNOMED-CT via HPO

⁶⁹ TGDB

⁷⁰ Tocris

⁷¹ UMLS

⁷² UMLS via Orphanet

⁷³ UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

⁷⁴ Wikipedia