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MCID: ISL061
MIFTS: 26

Isolated Brachycephaly

Categories: Eye diseases, Bone diseases, Fetal diseases, Rare diseases
Genes Variations Tissues Related diseases Publications Pathways Symptoms & Phenotypes
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Aliases & Classifications for Isolated Brachycephaly

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MalaCards integrated aliases for Isolated Brachycephaly:

Name: Isolated Brachycephaly 59
Non-Syndromic Bicoronal Synostosis 59

Characteristics:

Orphanet epidemiological data:

59
isolated brachycephaly
Inheritance: Autosomal dominant,Not applicable; Age of onset: Infancy,Neonatal; Age of death: normal life expectancy;

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Fetal diseases Rare diseases
Anatomical: Eye diseases Bone diseases
See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)
ICD10: 34
Orphanet: 59  
Rare eye diseases
Rare bone diseases
Developmental anomalies during embryogenesis


External Ids:

Orphanet 59 ORPHA35099
UMLS via Orphanet 74 C0221356
ICD10 via Orphanet 34 Q75.0
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Summaries for Isolated Brachycephaly

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MalaCards based summary : Isolated Brachycephaly, also known as non-syndromic bicoronal synostosis, is related to synostosis and plagiocephaly. An important gene associated with Isolated Brachycephaly is POGZ (Pogo Transposable Element Derived With ZNF Domain), and among its related pathways/superpathways is Neural Crest Differentiation. Affiliated tissues include bone and eye, and related phenotypes are brachycephaly and hypertelorism

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Related Diseases for Isolated Brachycephaly

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Diseases related to Isolated Brachycephaly via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 13)
# Related Disease Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 synostosis 28.5 FGFR3 TCF12 TWIST1
2 plagiocephaly 9.8 FGFR3 TWIST1
3 apert syndrome 9.8 FGFR3 TWIST1
4 hypertelorism 9.8 POGZ TWIST1
5 muenke syndrome 9.8 FGFR3 TWIST1
6 seizure disorder 9.8 FGFR3 POGZ
7 bone development disease 9.8 FGFR3 TWIST1
8 saethre-chotzen syndrome 9.7 FGFR3 TWIST1
9 pfeiffer syndrome 9.5 FGFR3 TWIST1
10 strabismus 9.3 FGFR3 POGZ TWIST1
11 gliosarcoma 9.2 FGFR3 TWIST1
12 isolated plagiocephaly 8.3 FGFR3 TCF12 TWIST1 ZIC1
13 craniosynostosis 8.3 FGFR3 TCF12 TWIST1 ZIC1

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Isolated Brachycephaly:



Diseases related to Isolated Brachycephaly
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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Isolated Brachycephaly

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Human phenotypes related to Isolated Brachycephaly:

59 32 (show all 11)
# Description HPO Frequency Orphanet Frequency HPO Source Accession
1 brachycephaly 59 32 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0000248
2 hypertelorism 59 32 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0000316
3 broad forehead 59 32 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0000337
4 hearing impairment 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0000365
5 proptosis 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0000520
6 brachydactyly 59 32 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0001156
7 intellectual disability 59 32 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0001249
8 increased intracranial pressure 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002516
9 metacarpal synostosis 59 32 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0009701
10 underdeveloped supraorbital ridges 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0009891
11 midface retrusion 59 32 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0011800
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Drugs & Therapeutics for Isolated Brachycephaly

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Search Clinical Trials , NIH Clinical Center for Isolated Brachycephaly

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Genetic Tests for Isolated Brachycephaly

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Anatomical Context for Isolated Brachycephaly

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MalaCards organs/tissues related to Isolated Brachycephaly:

41
Bone, Eye
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Publications for Isolated Brachycephaly

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Articles related to Isolated Brachycephaly:

# Title Authors Year
1
Long-term follow-up of dynamic cranioplasty for brachycephaly--non-syndromal bicoronal synostosis. ( 11484525 )
2001
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Variations for Isolated Brachycephaly

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ClinVar genetic disease variations for Isolated Brachycephaly:

6
(show all 12)
# Gene Variation Type Significance SNP ID Assembly Location
1 46;XY;t(11;19)(p11.2;p13.3)dn Translocation Pathogenic
2 complex Pathogenic
3 46;X;t(X;5)(q24;q13)dn Translocation Pathogenic
4 46;XY;t(2;5)(q11.2;q33.1)dn Translocation Uncertain significance
5 46;XY;t(3;18)(q13.31;q22.1)dn Translocation Pathogenic
6 POGZ NM_015100.3(POGZ): c.2771delC (p.Pro924Argfs) deletion Pathogenic GRCh37 Chromosome 1, 151378740: 151378740
7 POGZ NM_015100.3(POGZ): c.2771delC (p.Pro924Argfs) deletion Pathogenic GRCh38 Chromosome 1, 151406264: 151406264
8 BCOR NM_001123385.1(BCOR): c.4693A> G (p.Thr1565Ala) single nucleotide variant Uncertain significance GRCh37 Chromosome X, 39914669: 39914669
9 BCOR NM_001123385.1(BCOR): c.4693A> G (p.Thr1565Ala) single nucleotide variant Uncertain significance GRCh38 Chromosome X, 40055416: 40055416
10 subset of 27 genes:PRRT2 GRCh37/hg19 16p11.2(chr16: 29656684-30197341) copy number gain Likely pathogenic GRCh37 Chromosome 16, 29656684: 30197341
11 AIFM3; CRKL; LZTR1; P2RX6; PI4KA; SERPIND1; SLC7A4; SNAP29; THAP7 GRCh37/hg19 22q11.21(chr22: 21081260-21431174) copy number gain Uncertain significance GRCh37 Chromosome 22, 21081260: 21431174
12 TRHR GRCh37/hg19 8q23.1(chr8: 109990022-110168343) copy number loss Uncertain significance GRCh37 Chromosome 8, 109990022: 110168343
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Expression for Isolated Brachycephaly

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Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Isolated Brachycephaly.
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Pathways for Isolated Brachycephaly

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Pathways related to Isolated Brachycephaly according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Super pathways Score Top Affiliating Genes
1
Neural Crest Differentiation 1
10.81 FGFR3 TWIST1 ZIC1
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GO Terms for Isolated Brachycephaly

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Biological processes related to Isolated Brachycephaly according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 multicellular organism development GO:0007275 9.26 FGFR3 TCF12 TWIST1 ZIC1
2 muscle organ development GO:0007517 9.16 TCF12 TWIST1
3 cell differentiation GO:0030154 8.92 FGFR3 TCF12 TWIST1 ZIC1

Molecular functions related to Isolated Brachycephaly according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 DNA binding GO:0003677 9.56 POGZ TCF12 TWIST1 ZIC1
2 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0000981 9.46 POGZ TCF12 TWIST1 ZIC1
3 protein dimerization activity GO:0046983 9.32 TCF12 TWIST1
4 E-box binding GO:0070888 8.96 TCF12 TWIST1
5 bHLH transcription factor binding GO:0043425 8.62 TCF12 TWIST1
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Sources for Isolated Brachycephaly

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3 CDC
7 CNVD
9 Cosmic
10 dbSNP
11 DGIdb
17 ExPASy
19 FMA
28 GO
29 GTR
30 HGMD
31 HMDB
32 HPO
33 ICD10
34 ICD10 via Orphanet
35 ICD9CM
36 IUPHAR
37 KEGG
38 LifeMap
40 LOVD
42 MedGen
44 MeSH
45 MESH via Orphanet
46 MGI
49 NCI
50 NCIt
51 NDF-RT
54 NINDS
55 Novoseek
57 OMIM
58 OMIM via Orphanet
62 PubMed
64 QIAGEN
69 SNOMED-CT via HPO
70 SNOMED-CT via Orphanet
71 TGDB
72 Tocris
73 UMLS
74 UMLS via Orphanet
The MalaCards human disease database index: 1-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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