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KRS
MCID: KFR001
MIFTS: 59

Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome (KRS)

Categories: Eye diseases, Genetic diseases, Mental diseases, Metabolic diseases, Neuronal diseases, Rare diseases
Genes Variations Tissues Related diseases Publications Pathways Symptoms & Phenotypes
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Aliases & Classifications for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome

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MalaCards integrated aliases for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome:

Name: Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome 57 12 74 20 58 73 36 29 6 44 15 71
Park9 57 58 73
Krppd 57 20 73
Pallidopyramidal Degeneration with Supranuclear Upgaze Paresis and Dementia 57 73
Autosomal Recessive Parkinson Disease 9 12 20
Parkinson Disease 9 73 13
Krs 57 73
Pallidopyramidal Degeneration with Supranuclear Upgaze Paresis and Dementia; Krppd 57
Pallidopyramidal Degeneration with Supranuclear Upgaze Paresis, and Dementia 20
Parkinson Disease 9, Autosomal Recessive, Juvenile-Onset; Park9 57
Parkinson Disease 9, Autosomal Recessive, Juvenile-Onset 57
Atp13a2-Related Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 58
Autosomal Recessive Juvenile Onset Parkinson Disease 9 12
Juvenile Parkinsonism-Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 58
Parkinson Disease Autosomal Recessive 9 73
Parkinson Disease Type 9 20
Cln12 Disease 58
Park 9 20

Characteristics:

Orphanet epidemiological data:

58
kufor-rakeb syndrome
Prevalence: <1/1000000 (Worldwide); Age of onset: Adolescent,Childhood; Age of death: adult;
atp13a2-related juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
Inheritance: Autosomal recessive; Prevalence: <1/1000000 (Worldwide); Age of onset: Childhood;

OMIM®:

57 (Updated 05-Mar-2021)
Inheritance:
autosomal recessive

Miscellaneous:
variable neurologic phenotype
average age of onset 13 years
rapidly progressive (6-24 months)
rapidly progressive (6-24 months) (in some patients)
favorable initial response to l-dopa
therapy-induced dyskinesias


HPO:

31
kufor-rakeb syndrome:
Inheritance autosomal recessive inheritance
Onset and clinical course rapidly progressive


Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Genetic diseases Rare diseases Metabolic diseases
Anatomical: Neuronal diseases Eye diseases Mental diseases
See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)
ICD10: 33
Orphanet: 58  
Rare neurological diseases
Rare eye diseases
Inborn errors of metabolism


Sources

Summaries for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome

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OMIM® : 57 Kufor-Rakeb syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive form of juvenile-onset atypical Parkinson disease (PARK9) associated with supranuclear gaze palsy, spasticity, and dementia. Some patients have neuroradiologic evidence of iron deposition in the basal ganglia, indicating that the pathogenesis of PARK9 can be considered among the syndromes of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA; see 234200) (summary by Bruggemann et al., 2010). For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Parkinson disease (PD), see 168600. Biallelic mutation in the ATP13A2 gene also causes autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia-78 (SPG78; 617225), an adult-onset neurodegenerative disorder with overlapping features. Patients with SPG78 have later onset and prominent spasticity, but rarely parkinsonism. Loss of ATP13A2 function results in a multidimensional spectrum of neurologic features reflecting various regions of the brain and nervous system, including cortical, pyramidal, extrapyramidal, brainstem, cerebellar, and peripheral (summary by Estrada-Cuzcano et al., 2017). (606693) (Updated 05-Mar-2021)

MalaCards based summary : Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome, also known as park9, is related to juvenile-onset parkinson's disease and parkinsonism, and has symptoms including ataxia, tremor and myoclonus. An important gene associated with Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome is ATP13A2 (ATPase Cation Transporting 13A2), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Prion disease and Chks in Checkpoint Regulation. Affiliated tissues include eye, brain and caudate nucleus, and related phenotypes are babinski sign and rigidity

Disease Ontology : 12 An early-onset Parkinson's disease that is characterized by supranuclear gaze palsy, spasticity, and dementia and has material basis in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in a lysosomal type 5 ATPase encoding gene on chromosome 1p36.

GARD : 20 The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.Orpha Number: 306674DefinitionKufor-Rakeb syndrome (KRS) is a rare genetic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by juvenile Parkinsonism, pyramidal degeneration (dystonia), supranuclear palsy, and cognitive impairment.Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.

KEGG : 36 Kufor Rakeb syndrome (KRS), also known as Parkinson disease 9 (PARK9), is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by subacute, juvenile onset, levodopa responsive parkinsonism, pyramidal signs, dementia, and a supranuclear gaze palsy. It has been reported that brain MRI revealed generalized atrophy and putaminal and caudate iron accumulation bilaterally. KRS is due to ATP13A2 gene mutations.

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot : 73 Kufor-Rakeb syndrome: A rare form of autosomal recessive juvenile or early-onset, levodopa- responsive parkinsonism. In addition to typical parkinsonian signs, clinical manifestations of Kufor-Rakeb syndrome include behavioral problems, facial tremor, pyramidal tract dysfunction, supranuclear gaze palsy, and dementia.

Wikipedia : 74 Kufor-Rakeb syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder of juvenile onset also known as Parkinson... more...

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Related Diseases for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome

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Diseases related to Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 95)
# Related Disease Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 juvenile-onset parkinson's disease 30.6 SNCA PRKN ATP13A2
2 parkinsonism 30.4 SNCA SLC6A3 PINK1 PARK7 LRRK2
3 neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1 30.3 WDR45 SNCA PLA2G6 PANK2 PANK1 FA2H
4 peripheral nervous system disease 30.1 SNCA PRKN PINK1 LRRK2
5 tremor 30.1 SNCA PRKN LRRK2 GBA C19orf12
6 multiple system atrophy 1 29.3 SNCA SLC6A3 PRKN LRRK2
7 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 28.7 SNCA SLC6A3 PRKN PINK1 PARK7 LRRK2
8 early-onset parkinson's disease 28.5 SNCA PRKN PLA2G6 PINK1 PARK7 LRRK2
9 neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 28.2 WDR45 SNCA PRKN PLA2G6 PINK1 PARK7
10 parkinson disease, late-onset 28.2 VPS35 SNCA SLC6A3 RAB29 PRKN PLA2G6
11 dystonia 27.6 WDR45 SLC6A3 PRKN PLA2G6 PINK1 PARK7
12 movement disease 26.6 WDR45 VPS35 SNCA SLC6A3 PRKN PLA2G6
13 spastic paraplegia 78, autosomal recessive 11.3
14 ataxia and polyneuropathy, adult-onset 10.4
15 spasticity 10.4
16 myoclonus 10.4
17 alzheimer disease 8 10.2 PARK7 LRRK2
18 von economo's disease 10.2 SNCA LRRK2
19 congenital disorder of glycosylation, type ip 10.2 PANK2 C19orf12
20 seizures, benign familial neonatal, 1 10.2
21 autosomal recessive disease 10.2
22 polyneuropathy 10.2
23 neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 10.2
24 hereditary spastic paraplegia 10.2
25 paraplegia 10.2
26 axonal neuropathy 10.2
27 neuropathy 10.2
28 spastic paraparesis 10.2
29 cerebral atrophy 10.2
30 spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive 10.2 PLA2G6 FA2H C19orf12
31 parkinson disease 6, autosomal recessive early-onset 10.2 PINK1 PARK7
32 radial nerve lesion 10.2 PRKN LRRK2
33 cerebral degeneration 10.2 SNCA PLA2G6 FA2H
34 ophthalmomyiasis 10.2 PRKN LRRK2
35 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism/dementia complex 1 10.1 SNCA PARK7 LRRK2
36 parkinson disease 17 10.1 VPS35 SNCA PARK7
37 parkinson disease 21 10.1 VPS35 PRKN LRRK2
38 alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder 10.1 WDR45 C19orf12
39 krabbe disease 10.0 SNCA PLA2G6 GBA
40 oromandibular dystonia 10.0 PLA2G6 PANK2 FA2H C19orf12 ATP13A2
41 ulnar nerve lesion 10.0 PRKN LRRK2
42 neuroblastoma 10.0
43 pick disease of brain 10.0 SNCA PRKN PARK7 LRRK2
44 dystonia 12 10.0 PRKN PINK1 PARK7 PANK2 ATP13A2
45 parkinson disease 4, autosomal dominant 10.0 SNCA SLC6A3
46 choreoacanthocytosis 9.9 PANK2 PANK1 C19orf12
47 reticulum cell sarcoma 9.9
48 thymoma, familial 9.9
49 thymoma 9.9
50 reticulosarcoma 9.9

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome:



Diseases related to Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome
Sources

Symptoms & Phenotypes for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome

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Human phenotypes related to Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome:

58 31 (show top 50) (show all 73)
# Description HPO Frequency Orphanet Frequency HPO Source Accession
1 babinski sign 58 31 hallmark (90%) Frequent (79-30%),Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0003487
2 rigidity 58 31 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%),Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0002063
3 dementia 58 31 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0000726
4 parkinsonism 58 31 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0001300
5 slow saccadic eye movements 58 31 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0000514
6 hyperreflexia in upper limbs 58 31 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0007350
7 dyskinesia 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0100660
8 cognitive impairment 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0100543
9 fatigue 58 31 frequent (33%) Occasional (29-5%),Frequent (79-30%) HP:0012378
10 myoclonus 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%),Frequent (79-30%) HP:0001336
11 cerebral cortical atrophy 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002120
12 dystonia 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0001332
13 abnormality of finger 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0001167
14 lethargy 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0001254
15 anarthria 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002425
16 confusion 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0001289
17 visual hallucinations 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002367
18 difficulty walking 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002355
19 short attention span 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0000736
20 urinary incontinence 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0000020
21 postural instability 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002172
22 bradykinesia 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Frequent (79-30%),Occasional (29-5%) HP:0002067
23 diffuse cerebral atrophy 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002506
24 leg muscle stiffness 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0008969
25 hypomimic face 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0000338
26 oculogyric crisis 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0010553
27 parkinsonism with favorable response to dopaminergic medication 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002548
28 upgaze palsy 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0025331
29 difficulty in tongue movements 58 31 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0000183
30 nystagmus 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0000639
31 dysarthria 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%),Occasional (29-5%) HP:0001260
32 gait disturbance 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%),Occasional (29-5%) HP:0001288
33 dysphagia 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0002015
34 muscle weakness 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0001324
35 bowel incontinence 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0002607
36 hypertonia 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0001276
37 fever 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0001945
38 blepharospasm 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0000643
39 generalized muscle weakness 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0003324
40 apathy 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0000741
41 vertical supranuclear gaze palsy 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0000511
42 abnormal caudate nucleus morphology 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0002339
43 lingual dystonia 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0031008
44 stooped posture 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0025403
45 hyperactive patellar reflex 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0007083
46 eyelid apraxia 58 31 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0000658
47 distal sensory impairment 31 occasional (7.5%) HP:0002936
48 seizure 31 occasional (7.5%) HP:0001250
49 abnormal foot morphology 31 occasional (7.5%) HP:0001760
50 depressivity 58 31 very rare (1%) Very rare (<4-1%) HP:0000716

Symptoms via clinical synopsis from OMIM®:

57 (Updated 05-Mar-2021)
Neurologic Central Nervous System:
hyperreflexia
ataxia
dysarthria
tremor
myoclonus
more
Head And Neck Face:
mask-like facies

Head And Neck Neck:
torticollis

Neurologic Peripheral Nervous System:
distal sensory impairment (in some patients)
axonal sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy (in some patients)

Neurologic Behavioral Psychiatric Manifestations:
hallucinations
psychotic episodes
aggression

Head And Neck Nose:
anosmia
hyposmia

Head And Neck Eyes:
supranuclear gaze palsy
slow saccades
oculogyric dystonic spasms

Laboratory Abnormalities:
cytoplasmic lamellar inclusions consistent with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (in 1 family studied)

Clinical features from OMIM®:

606693 (Updated 05-Mar-2021)

UMLS symptoms related to Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome:


ataxia, tremor, myoclonus, abnormality of extrapyramidal motor function, hyposmia, torticollis, muscle rigidity, abnormal pyramidal signs

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome:

46
# Description MGI Source Accession Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 behavior/neurological MP:0005386 10.27 ATP13A2 COASY FA2H FBXO7 GBA LRRK2
2 cellular MP:0005384 10.22 ATP13A2 COASY DCAF17 FBXO7 GBA LRRK2
3 homeostasis/metabolism MP:0005376 10.16 ATP13A2 COASY FA2H FBXO7 GBA LRRK2
4 mortality/aging MP:0010768 9.97 ATP13A1 COASY FBXO7 GBA LRRK2 PANK1
5 nervous system MP:0003631 9.8 ATP13A2 COASY FA2H GBA LRRK2 PANK2
6 skeleton MP:0005390 9.28 GBA LRRK2 PARK7 PINK1 PLA2G6 PRKN
Sources

Drugs & Therapeutics for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome

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Search Clinical Trials , NIH Clinical Center for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome

Cochrane evidence based reviews: kufor-rakeb syndrome

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Genetic Tests for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome

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Genetic tests related to Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome:

# Genetic test Affiliating Genes
1 Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome 29 ATP13A2
Sources

Anatomical Context for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome

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MalaCards organs/tissues related to Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome:

40
Eye, Brain, Caudate Nucleus, Tongue, Cortex, Spinal Cord, Lung
Sources

Publications for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome

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Articles related to Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome:

(show top 50) (show all 141)
# Title Authors PMID Year
1
Mutation of the parkinsonism gene ATP13A2 causes neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis. 61 6 57
22388936 2012
2
Novel ATP13A2 (PARK9) homozygous mutation in a family with marked phenotype variability. 6 57 61
20853184 2011
3
ATP13A2 mutations (PARK9) cause neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation. 57 61 6
20310007 2010
4
ATP13A2 missense mutations in juvenile parkinsonism and young onset Parkinson disease. 6 57 61
17485642 2007
5
Hereditary parkinsonism with dementia is caused by mutations in ATP13A2, encoding a lysosomal type 5 P-type ATPase. 61 57 6
16964263 2006
6
Juvenile dystonia-parkinsonism and dementia caused by a novel ATP13A2 frameshift mutation. 6 57
21094623 2011
7
Familial juvenile Parkinsonism. 57 6
495089 1979
8
Loss-of-function mutations in the ATP13A2/PARK9 gene cause complicated hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG78). 57 61
28137957 2017
9
Regulation of intracellular manganese homeostasis by Kufor-Rakeb syndrome-associated ATP13A2 protein. 6 61
21724849 2011
10
A truncating mutation in ATP13A2 is responsible for adult-onset neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in Tibetan terriers. 61 57
21362476 2011
11
Recessively inherited parkinsonism: effect of ATP13A2 mutations on the clinical and neuroimaging phenotype. 57 61
21060012 2010
12
Kufor Rakeb disease: autosomal recessive, levodopa-responsive parkinsonism with pyramidal degeneration, supranuclear gaze palsy, and dementia. 57 61
15986421 2005
13
Kufor-Rakeb syndrome, pallido-pyramidal degeneration with supranuclear upgaze paresis and dementia, maps to 1p36. 57 61
11584046 2001
14
Pallido-pyramidal degeneration, supranuclear upgaze paresis and dementia: Kufor-Rakeb syndrome. 61 57
8085432 1994
15
Tibetan terrier model of canine ceroid lipofuscinosis. 57
1609844 1992
16
Neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis: preferential metabolic alterations in thalamus and posterior association cortex demonstrated by PET. 57
2292699 1990
17
Familial disorder of the central and peripheral nervous systems with particular cytoplasmic lamellated inclusions in peripheral nerves, muscle satellite cells, and blood capillaries. 57
4082923 1985
18
Novel mutations in ATP13A2 associated with mixed neurological presentations and iron toxicity due to nonsense-mediated decay. 61
33091395 2021
19
Degeneration of dopaminergic neurons and impaired intracellular trafficking in Atp13a2 deficient zebrafish. 61
32529115 2020
20
ATP13A2-mediated endo-lysosomal polyamine export counters mitochondrial oxidative stress. 61
33229544 2020
21
Identification of a novel mutation in ATP13A2 associated with a complicated form of hereditary spastic paraplegia. 61
33134512 2020
22
Dysregulated iron metabolism in C. elegans catp-6/ATP13A2 mutant impairs mitochondrial function. 61
32032734 2020
23
Clinical and genetic analysis of ATP13A2 in hereditary spastic paraplegia expands the phenotype. 61
31944623 2020
24
Different cortical excitability profiles in hereditary brain iron and copper accumulation. 61
31773358 2020
25
Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome/ Parkinson Disease Type 9. 61
31933133 2020
26
ATP13A2 deficiency disrupts lysosomal polyamine export. 61
31996848 2020
27
Pathogenic Pathways in Early-Onset Autosomal Recessive Parkinson's Disease Discovered Using Isogenic Human Dopaminergic Neurons. 61
31902706 2020
28
The Parkinson-associated human P5B-ATPase ATP13A2 modifies lipid homeostasis. 61
31132336 2019
29
Zn homeostasis in genetic models of Parkinson's disease in Caenorhabditis elegans. 61
31345364 2019
30
From PARK9 to SPG78: The clinical spectrum of ATP13A2 mutations. 61
31151786 2019
31
Increased Lysosomal Exocytosis Induced by Lysosomal Ca2+ Channel Agonists Protects Human Dopaminergic Neurons from α-Synuclein Toxicity. 61
31097622 2019
32
Yeast as a Tool for Deeper Understanding of Human Manganese-Related Diseases. 61
31319631 2019
33
Successful treatment of psychosis in a patient with Kufor-Rakeb syndrome with low dose aripiprazole: a case report. 61
31232173 2019
34
ATP13A2 missense variant in Australian Cattle Dogs with late onset neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. 61
30956123 2019
35
Mutations in ATP13A2 (PARK9) are associated with an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-like phenotype, implicating this locus in further phenotypic expansion. 61
30992063 2019
36
Phenotypic assays in yeast and zebrafish reveal drugs that rescue ATP13A2 deficiency. 61
32954262 2019
37
Clinical and ultrastructural findings in an ataxic variant of Kufor-Rakeb syndrome. 61
31588715 2019
38
ATP13A2 facilitates HDAC6 recruitment to lysosome to promote autophagosome-lysosome fusion. 61
30538141 2019
39
Overexpression of human Atp13a2Isoform-1 protein protects cells against manganese and starvation-induced toxicity. 61
31393918 2019
40
Partial loss of ATP13A2 causes selective gliosis independent of robust lipofuscinosis. 61
29859891 2018
41
ATP13A2 novel mutations causing a rare form of juvenile-onset Parkinson disease. 61
29903538 2018
42
Exacerbation of sensorimotor dysfunction in mice deficient in Atp13a2 and overexpressing human wildtype alpha-synuclein. 61
29407413 2018
43
Action Myoclonus and Seizure in Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome. 61
30868101 2018
44
Zinc Detoxification: A Functional Genomics and Transcriptomics Analysis in Drosophila melanogaster Cultured Cells. 61
29223976 2018
45
The effect of manganese exposure in Atp13a2-deficient mice. 61
28595912 2018
46
The strategic function of the P5-ATPase ATP13A2 in toxic waste disposal. 61
29169913 2018
47
Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome/PARK9: One Novel and One Possible Recurring Ashkenazi ATP13A2 Mutation. 61
29966207 2018
48
Overlapping expression patterns and functions of three paralogous P5B ATPases in Caenorhabditis elegans. 61
29547664 2018
49
Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome Due to a Novel ATP13A2 Mutation in 2 Chinese-American Brothers. 61
30746398 2018
50
Eye movements in genetic parkinsonisms affecting the α-synuclein, PARK9, and manganese network. 61
29096219 2017
Sources

Variations for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome

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ClinVar genetic disease variations for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome:

6 (show top 50) (show all 291)
# Gene Name Type Significance ClinVarId dbSNP ID GRCh37 Pos GRCh38 Pos
1 ATP13A2 ATP13A2, 1-BP DEL, 3057C Deletion Pathogenic 1218
2 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1306+5G>A SNV Pathogenic 1219 rs786205056 1:17322876-17322876 1:16996381-16996381
3 ATP13A2 ATP13A2, 22-BP DUP Duplication Pathogenic 1220
4 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1510G>C (p.Gly504Arg) SNV Pathogenic 1221 rs121918227 1:17322503-17322503 1:16996008-16996008
5 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1099_1100GA[3] (p.Thr368fs) Microsatellite Pathogenic 30833 rs762033589 1:17323607-17323608 1:16997112-16997113
6 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.2552_2553del (p.Phe851fs) Deletion Pathogenic 30834 rs587776890 1:17316242-17316243 1:16989747-16989748
7 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.2561T>G (p.Met854Arg) SNV Pathogenic 66098 rs587777053 1:17316234-17316234 1:16989739-16989739
8 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.2629G>A (p.Gly877Arg) SNV Pathogenic 66099 rs144701072 1:17314950-17314950 1:16988455-16988455
9 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.490C>T (p.Arg164Trp) SNV Pathogenic 143196 rs199624796 1:17330894-17330894 1:17004399-17004399
10 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.348-9_351del Deletion Pathogenic 209135 rs749798211 1:17331313-17331325 1:17004818-17004830
11 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1903C>T (p.Gln635Ter) SNV Pathogenic 465252 rs773246271 1:17318840-17318840 1:16992345-16992345
12 ATP13A2 NC_000001.11:g.(?_16991714)_(16992601_?)del Deletion Pathogenic 660676 1:17318209-17319096 1:16991714-16992601
13 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.3153_3154CT[2] (p.Leu1053fs) Microsatellite Pathogenic 660925 rs1570759415 1:17313377-17313378 1:16986882-16986883
14 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.409del (p.Val137fs) Deletion Pathogenic 859962 1:17331255-17331255 1:17004760-17004760
15 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.3057del (p.Tyr1020fs) Deletion Pathogenic 465253 rs765632065 1:17313567-17313567 1:16987072-16987072
16 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1749+442_2251+512del Deletion Pathogenic 978042 1:17317717-17319682 1:16991222-16993187
17 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.3057del (p.Tyr1020fs) Deletion Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic 465253 rs765632065 1:17313567-17313567 1:16987072-16987072
18 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.943G>A (p.Gly315Arg) SNV Likely pathogenic 209136 rs150519745 1:17326602-17326602 1:17000107-17000107
19 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.477+2T>G SNV Likely pathogenic 546591 rs758014228 1:17331185-17331185 1:17004690-17004690
20 ATP13A2 NC_000001.11:g.16991849_16991850CA[1] Microsatellite Likely pathogenic 873463 1:17318344-17318345 1:16991849-16991850
21 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.558-1G>T SNV Likely pathogenic 873473 1:17328869-17328869 1:17002374-17002374
22 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1845+1G>A SNV Likely pathogenic 854703 1:17318980-17318980 1:16992485-16992485
23 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.3314C>T (p.Pro1105Leu) SNV Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity 568939 rs201756175 1:17313049-17313049 1:16986554-16986554
24 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.3405+9C>T SNV Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity 626062 rs374766933 1:17312949-17312949 1:16986454-16986454
25 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.2746G>A (p.Val916Met) SNV Uncertain significance 626063 rs768674400 1:17314833-17314833 1:16988338-16988338
26 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.2640C>T (p.Ala880=) SNV Uncertain significance 626064 rs567287489 1:17314939-17314939 1:16988444-16988444
27 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.2983del (p.Ala995fs) Deletion Uncertain significance 632089 rs1414662479 1:17313641-17313641 1:16987146-16987146
28 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1777_1778del (p.Ala594fs) Deletion Uncertain significance 632090 rs1557683241 1:17319048-17319049 1:16992553-16992554
29 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.3277G>C (p.Val1093Leu) SNV Uncertain significance 387937 rs1057522952 1:17313086-17313086 1:16986591-16986591
30 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1103C>T (p.Thr368Ile) SNV Uncertain significance 641968 rs1033088325 1:17323607-17323607 1:16997112-16997112
31 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1126T>C (p.Cys376Arg) SNV Uncertain significance 642320 rs1570833382 1:17323584-17323584 1:16997089-16997089
32 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.3535del (p.Pro1178_Leu1179insTer) Deletion Uncertain significance 642673 rs1570752813 1:17312724-17312724 1:16986229-16986229
33 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.2995G>A (p.Val999Met) SNV Uncertain significance 643225 rs764162255 1:17313629-17313629 1:16987134-16987134
34 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.2978C>T (p.Pro993Leu) SNV Uncertain significance 644097 rs146559160 1:17313646-17313646 1:16987151-16987151
35 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.2828C>T (p.Thr943Ile) SNV Uncertain significance 645131 rs1401431520 1:17314664-17314664 1:16988169-16988169
36 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1634G>A (p.Arg545His) SNV Uncertain significance 646609 rs200337290 1:17320239-17320239 1:16993744-16993744
37 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.35C>T (p.Thr12Met) SNV Uncertain significance 646881 rs151117874 1:17332249-17332249 1:17005754-17005754
38 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1876C>T (p.His626Tyr) SNV Uncertain significance 647413 rs778267471 1:17318867-17318867 1:16992372-16992372
39 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.212G>T (p.Trp71Leu) SNV Uncertain significance 649178 rs373607247 1:17331945-17331945 1:17005450-17005450
40 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.3473G>A (p.Arg1158His) SNV Uncertain significance 558999 rs544885605 1:17312786-17312786 1:16986291-16986291
41 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1399G>A (p.Val467Met) SNV Uncertain significance 588886 rs760443267 1:17322614-17322614 1:16996119-16996119
42 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.509G>T (p.Gly170Val) SNV Uncertain significance 651385 rs1369312171 1:17330875-17330875 1:17004380-17004380
43 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.233G>A (p.Arg78Gln) SNV Uncertain significance 651864 rs773087322 1:17331924-17331924 1:17005429-17005429
44 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1896G>A (p.Ser632=) SNV Uncertain significance 652812 rs575694238 1:17318847-17318847 1:16992352-16992352
45 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.2951C>T (p.Ala984Val) SNV Uncertain significance 653589 rs375552345 1:17313673-17313673 1:16987178-16987178
46 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.706-3C>T SNV Uncertain significance 654444 rs753707797 1:17327032-17327032 1:17000537-17000537
47 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1314C>A (p.Leu438=) SNV Uncertain significance 293792 rs764435162 1:17322788-17322788 1:16996293-16996293
48 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.658G>A (p.Val220Met) SNV Uncertain significance 657632 rs367693423 1:17328576-17328576 1:17002081-17002081
49 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.3472C>T (p.Arg1158Cys) SNV Uncertain significance 444159 rs201610681 1:17312787-17312787 1:16986292-16986292
50 ATP13A2 NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):c.1017G>C (p.Met339Ile) SNV Uncertain significance 658891 rs1345269003 1:17326528-17326528 1:17000033-17000033

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot genetic disease variations for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome:

73
# Symbol AA change Variation ID SNP ID
1 ATP13A2 p.Thr12Met VAR_058451 rs151117874
2 ATP13A2 p.Gly504Arg VAR_058455 rs121918227
3 ATP13A2 p.Gly533Arg VAR_058456
4 ATP13A2 p.Ala746Thr VAR_058458 rs147277743
5 ATP13A2 p.Phe182Leu VAR_066019
6 ATP13A2 p.Gly877Arg VAR_066020 rs144701072
7 ATP13A2 p.Leu1059Arg VAR_066021 rs137853967
8 ATP13A2 p.Met854Arg VAR_070194 rs587777053

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Expression for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome

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Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome.
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Pathways for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome

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Pathways related to Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Super pathways Score Top Affiliating Genes
1
Prion disease 36
Show member pathways
 12.52 SNCA SLC6A3 PRKN PINK1 PARK7 LRRK2
2
Chks in Checkpoint Regulation 63
Show member pathways
 12.37 SNCA SLC6A3 PRKN PINK1 PARK7
3
Neuroscience 4
12.03 SNCA PRKN PINK1 PARK7 LRRK2 FBXO7
4
Parkinsons Disease Pathway 1
11.02 SNCA SLC6A3 PRKN PINK1 PARK7 LRRK2
5
Alpha-synuclein signaling 1
10.96 SNCA SLC6A3 PRKN PARK7
6
Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis 36
10.76 PANK2 PANK1 COASY
Sources

GO Terms for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome

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Cellular components related to Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 11)
# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 cytoplasm GO:0005737 10.24 WDR45 VPS35 SNCA SLC6A3 RAB29 PRKN
2 endoplasmic reticulum GO:0005783 10.01 PRKN PINK1 PARK7 LRRK2 GBA FA2H
3 cytosol GO:0005829 10 WDR45 VPS35 SNCA RAB29 PRKN PLA2G6
4 neuron projection GO:0043005 9.89 SLC6A3 PRKN PARK7 LRRK2 ATP13A2
5 lysosome GO:0005764 9.88 VPS35 SNCA LRRK2 GBA ATP13A2
6 axon GO:0030424 9.85 SNCA SLC6A3 PINK1 PARK7 LRRK2
7 mitochondrial outer membrane GO:0005741 9.73 SNCA PINK1 LRRK2 COASY
8 mitochondrion GO:0005739 9.4 VPS35 SNCA RAB29 PRKN PLA2G6 PINK1
9 Lewy body GO:0097413 9.32 PRKN PINK1
10 mitochondrion-derived vesicle GO:0099073 9.26 VPS35 PRKN
11 mitochondrial intermembrane space GO:0005758 9.26 SNCA PINK1 PARK7 PANK2

Biological processes related to Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 61)
# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process GO:0043524 9.96 SNCA PRKN PINK1 PARK7 GBA
2 response to oxidative stress GO:0006979 9.95 PRKN PINK1 LRRK2 C19orf12
3 regulation of protein stability GO:0031647 9.91 VPS35 PRKN LRRK2 FBXO7
4 positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation GO:0033138 9.89 SNCA PINK1 PARK7
5 negative regulation of protein phosphorylation GO:0001933 9.89 SNCA PRKN PARK7 LRRK2
6 positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process GO:0032436 9.88 PRKN LRRK2 GBA
7 negative regulation of cell death GO:0060548 9.88 VPS35 PRKN PARK7
8 cellular response to starvation GO:0009267 9.88 WDR45 LRRK2 GBA
9 regulation of macroautophagy GO:0016241 9.87 VPS35 GBA ATP13A2
10 adult locomotory behavior GO:0008344 9.85 SNCA PRKN PARK7
11 cellular response to oxidative stress GO:0034599 9.85 SNCA PINK1 PARK7 LRRK2 ATP13A2
12 regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process GO:2000377 9.79 SNCA PRKN PINK1
13 regulation of neuron death GO:1901214 9.78 SNCA RAB29 LRRK2
14 autophagy of mitochondrion GO:0000422 9.78 WDR45 PRKN PINK1 FBXO7
15 negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway GO:1902236 9.77 PRKN PARK7 LRRK2
16 positive regulation of mitochondrial fission GO:0090141 9.76 VPS35 PRKN PINK1
17 negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron death GO:1903204 9.75 PINK1 PARK7 FBXO7
18 synaptic transmission, dopaminergic GO:0001963 9.74 SNCA PRKN PARK7
19 regulation of neurotransmitter secretion GO:0046928 9.73 SNCA PRKN
20 regulation of protein ubiquitination GO:0031396 9.73 PRKN PINK1
21 determination of adult lifespan GO:0008340 9.73 LRRK2 GBA
22 regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential GO:0051881 9.73 PRKN PINK1 PARK7 PANK2
23 mitochondrion organization GO:0007005 9.73 RAB29 PRKN PINK1 PARK7 LRRK2 GBA
24 negative regulation of autophagosome assembly GO:1902902 9.72 PINK1 LRRK2
25 dopamine metabolic process GO:0042417 9.72 SNCA PRKN
26 regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion GO:1903146 9.72 PINK1 ATP13A2
27 cellular response to dopamine GO:1903351 9.72 PRKN LRRK2
28 negative regulation of macroautophagy GO:0016242 9.72 PINK1 LRRK2
29 negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced cell death GO:1903202 9.72 PRKN PINK1 PARK7
30 negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death GO:1903206 9.71 PARK7 LRRK2
31 positive regulation of receptor recycling GO:0001921 9.71 SNCA RAB29
32 dopamine biosynthetic process GO:0042416 9.71 SNCA SLC6A3
33 coenzyme A biosynthetic process GO:0015937 9.71 PANK2 PANK1 COASY
34 regulation of dopamine metabolic process GO:0042053 9.7 SLC6A3 PRKN
35 cellular response to manganese ion GO:0071287 9.7 PRKN LRRK2 ATP13A2
36 regulation of cellular response to oxidative stress GO:1900407 9.69 PRKN PINK1
37 regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion GO:1903214 9.69 PRKN PINK1
38 protein localization to mitochondrion GO:0070585 9.69 PRKN LRRK2
39 regulation of locomotion GO:0040012 9.69 SNCA LRRK2 FBXO7
40 positive regulation of histone deacetylase activity GO:1901727 9.68 PINK1 LRRK2
41 positive regulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization GO:0098779 9.68 PRKN PINK1
42 cellular response to toxic substance GO:0097237 9.68 PRKN PINK1
43 positive regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion in response to mitochondrial depolarization GO:1904925 9.67 PINK1 GBA
44 negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron death GO:1903208 9.67 PARK7 FBXO7
45 zinc ion homeostasis GO:0055069 9.67 PRKN ATP13A2
46 positive regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion GO:1903599 9.67 PRKN PARK7 FBXO7
47 regulation of cellular protein metabolic process GO:0032268 9.66 VPS35 GBA
48 negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway GO:1903377 9.66 PRKN PARK7
49 positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway GO:0060161 9.65 VPS35 LRRK2
50 regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi GO:1905279 9.65 RAB29 LRRK2

Molecular functions related to Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 ATP binding GO:0005524 9.91 PINK1 PANK2 PANK1 LRRK2 COASY ATP13A2
2 nucleotide binding GO:0000166 9.86 RAB29 PINK1 PANK2 PANK1 LRRK2 COASY
3 ubiquitin-specific protease binding GO:1990381 9.4 PRKN PARK7
4 phospholipase binding GO:0043274 9.32 SNCA PRKN
5 cuprous ion binding GO:1903136 9.16 SNCA PARK7
6 cupric ion binding GO:1903135 8.96 PARK7 ATP13A2
7 pantothenate kinase activity GO:0004594 8.62 PANK2 PANK1
Sources

Sources for Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome

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3 CDC
7 CNVD
9 Cosmic
10 dbSNP
11 DGIdb
17 EFO
18 ExPASy
19 FMA
20 GARD
28 GO
29 GTR
30 HMDB
31 HPO
32 ICD10
33 ICD10 via Orphanet
34 ICD9CM
35 IUPHAR
36 KEGG
37 LifeMap
39 LOVD
41 MedGen
44 MeSH
45 MESH via Orphanet
46 MGI
49 NCI
50 NCIt
51 NDF-RT
53 NINDS
54 Novoseek
56 OMIM via Orphanet
57 OMIM® (Updated 05-Mar-2021)
61 PubMed
63 QIAGEN
68 SNOMED-CT via HPO
69 TGDB
70 Tocris
71 UMLS
72 UMLS via Orphanet
The MalaCards human disease database index: 1-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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