Labyrinthitis disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials

MalaCards based summary: Labyrinthitis, also known as inner ear inflammation, is related to purulent labyrinthitis and vestibular neuronitis, and has symptoms including vertigo and earache. An important gene associated with Labyrinthitis is LUC7L2 (LUC7 Like 2, Pre-MRNA Splicing Factor), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Overview of nanoparticle effects and Cellular roles of Anthrax toxin. The drugs Golimumab and Pharmaceutical Solutions have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include eye, brain and bone, and related phenotype is hearing/vestibular/ear.

Wikipedia: ⁷⁵ Labyrinthitis is inflammation of the labyrinth - a maze of fluid-filled channels in the inner ear.... more...

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Related Diseases for Labyrinthitis

Diseases in the Labyrinthitis family:

Viral Labyrinthitis

Diseases related to Labyrinthitis via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 476)

#	Related Disease	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	purulent labyrinthitis	32.5	NF2 GJB6 GJB2
2	vestibular neuronitis	31.8	POLR1C CRP
3	viral labyrinthitis	31.7	GYPC GJB6 GJB2 ATOH1
4	congenital cytomegalovirus	30.6	GJB6 GJB2
5	meningitis	30.5	TNF IL1B CRP
6	otitis media	30.4	TNF IL1B CRP
7	bacterial meningitis	30.2	TNF IL1B CRP
8	haemophilus influenzae	30.2	TNF IL1B
9	bell's palsy	30.1	TNF CRP
10	meniere disease	30.1	SLC26A4 POLR1C MYO7A GJB2 COCH
11	facial paralysis	29.9	TNF NF2 CRP
12	vestibular disease	29.9	SLC26A4 MYO7A GJB6 GJB2 COCH
13	inner ear disease	29.9	SLC26A4 MYO7A GJB6 GJB2 COCH ATOH1
14	sensorineural hearing loss	29.8	SLC26A4 POLR1C NF2 MYO7A GJB6 GJB2
15	septic arthritis	29.7	TNF IL1B CRP
16	neurosarcoidosis	29.6	TNF CRP
17	exanthem	29.6	TNF IL1B CRP
18	bone inflammation disease	29.6	TNF IL1B CRP
19	usher syndrome	29.4	SLC26A4 MYO7A GJB6 GJB2 ATOH1
20	cranial nerve palsy	29.4	TNF NF2 CRP
21	relapsing polychondritis	29.4	TNF CRP
22	meningoencephalitis	29.4	TNF IL1B CRP
23	spondyloarthropathy 1	29.4	TNF IL1B CRP
24	severe acute respiratory syndrome	29.3	TNF IL1B CRP
25	crohn's disease	29.3	TNF IL1B CRP
26	otosclerosis	29.2	SLC26A4 POLR1C NF2 MYO7A GJB6 GJB2
27	middle ear disease	29.2	TNF IL1B GJB2 CRP
28	chickenpox	28.8	TNF IL1B GYPC CRP
29	nervous system disease	28.3	TNF SLC26A4 NF2 MYO7A LUC7L2 IL1B
30	focal labyrinthitis	11.4
31	toxic labyrinthitis	11.4
32	serous labyrinthitis	11.3
33	bone marrow failure syndrome 1	10.9
34	deafness, autosomal recessive 3	10.3	MYO7A GJB2
35	deafness, autosomal recessive 76	10.3	MYO7A GJB2
36	cochlear disease	10.3	SLC26A4 GJB2
37	deafness and myopia	10.3	MYO7A GJB2
38	y-linked deafness	10.3	SLC26A4 GJB2
39	cholesteatoma of middle ear	10.3
40	nonsyndromic hearing loss and deafness, dfnb1	10.3	GJB6 GJB2
41	deafness, autosomal dominant 59	10.3	GJB6 GJB2
42	deafness, autosomal recessive 8	10.3	SLC26A4 GJB2
43	deafness, autosomal recessive 91	10.3	GJB2 COCH
44	deafness, autosomal dominant 3a	10.3	GJB2 COCH
45	deafness, autosomal recessive 83	10.3	SLC26A4 MYO7A
46	suppurative otitis media	10.3
47	deafness, autosomal dominant 3b	10.3	GJB6 GJB2
48	deafness, autosomal recessive 39	10.3	MYO7A GJB2
49	childhood meningioma	10.3	NF2 LUC7L2
50	deafness, autosomal dominant 12	10.3	GJB6 GJB2

Comorbidity relations with Labyrinthitis via Phenotypic Disease Network (PDN): (show all 20)

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Labyrinthitis:

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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Labyrinthitis

UMLS symptoms related to Labyrinthitis:

vertigo; earache

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Labyrinthitis:

⁴⁵

#	Description	MGI Source Accession	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	hearing/vestibular/ear	MP:0005377	9.17	ATOH1 COCH GJB2 GJB6 MYO7A NF2

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Drugs & Therapeutics for Labyrinthitis

Drugs for Labyrinthitis (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

(show all 10)

#

Name

Status

Phase

Clinical Trials

Cas Number

PubChem Id

1

Golimumab

Approved

Phase 1, Phase 2

476181-74-5

2

Pharmaceutical Solutions

Phase 2

3

Antirheumatic Agents

Phase 2

4

Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein

Phase 2

5

Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors

Phase 1, Phase 2

6

Anti-Inflammatory Agents

Phase 1, Phase 2

7

Immunosuppressive Agents

Phase 1, Phase 2

8

Immunologic Factors

Phase 1, Phase 2

9

Zinc cation

Approved, Experimental, Investigational

7440-66-6, 23713-49-7

32051

10

Gentamicins

Interventional clinical trials:

(show all 19)

#	Name	Status	NCT ID	Phase	Drugs
1	An Open-label Study of the Effects of Gevokizumab in Corticosteroid-resistant Subjects With Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease	Completed	NCT01950312	Phase 2	gevokizumab
2	A Phase I/II Open-label Study of the Effects of Anakinra in Corticosteroid-resistant Subjects With Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease	Completed	NCT01267994	Phase 1, Phase 2	Anakinra
3	A Phase II Placebo Controlled Study of the Effects of Anakinra (Kineret) in Subjects With Corticosteroid-Resistant/Intolerant Meniere's Disease (CR-MD) and Corticosteroid-Resistant/Intolerant Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease Disease (CR-AIED)	Recruiting	NCT03587701	Phase 2	Anakinra 100Mg/0.67Ml Inj Syringe (Period 1);Placebo injection (Period 1);Anakinra 100Mg/0.67Ml Inj Syringe (Period 2);Placebo injection (Period 2)
4	Safety and Efficacy of Intratympanically Delivered Golimumab for Stabilization of Hearing in Patients With Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease: An Open-label Proof-of-concept Clinical Trial	Terminated	NCT01526174	Phase 1, Phase 2	Golimumab
5	An Open-label, Single-dose, Pharmacokinetic Study of SENS-218 in Healthy Adult, Caucasian Subjects.	Completed	NCT02772796	Phase 1	SENS-218
6	A Randomised Double Blind, Multiple Dose, Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of SENS 401 in Healthy Subjects	Completed	NCT03071003	Phase 1	SENS-401;Placebo
7	CNS Infections Effect on the Inner Ear	Unknown status	NCT03715569
8	Quantification of the Effect of the OtoBand, a Non-invasive Vestibular Masker, on Objective Measures of Vertigo and Dizziness	Completed	NCT05157399
9	Effectiveness of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) and Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT) Alone or in Combination on Balance and Visual Function in Individuals With Vertigo and Somatic Dysfunction	Completed	NCT01529151
10	Unilateral Peripheral Vestibular Dysfunction: Reeducation and Spatial Orientation.	Completed	NCT03171181
11	Clinical Trial Evaluation of a Sensory Enrichment Multimodal Device (SEMD) on Physical Therapy Patients With Disequilibrium	Completed	NCT01483937
12	Single-sided Deafness and Cochlear Implantation	Recruiting	NCT05052944
13	Comparison of Imaging Quality Between Spectral Photon Counting Computed Tomography (SPCCT) and Dual Energy Computed Tomography (DECT)	Recruiting	NCT04328181
14	First-in-Human Early Feasibility Study of Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy for a Multichannel Vestibular Implant in Individuals With Bilateral Severe-to-Profound Loss of Vestibular Sensation	Recruiting	NCT02725463
15	Deep Phenotyping of Hearing Instability Disorders: Cohort Establishment, Biomarker Identification, Development of Novel Phenotyping Measures, and Discovery of Therapeutic Targets	Recruiting	NCT04806282
16	Vestibular Precision: Physiology & Pathophysiology	Enrolling by invitation	NCT04890132
17	Randomized Controlled Trial of Computerized Dynamic Posturography-assisted Vestibular Retraining Compared With At-home Vestibular Rehabilitation Exercises for Stable Unilateral Vestibular Deficit	Enrolling by invitation	NCT05115032
18	Effect of Peripheral Vestibular Pathology Location on the Ability of Home-based Virtual Reality to Improve Symptoms of Peripheral Vestibular Disorders	Not yet recruiting	NCT05424302
19	Maintaining Cochlear Patency After VIIIth Nerve Surgery	Withdrawn	NCT03261726

Search NIH Clinical Center for Labyrinthitis

Cochrane evidence based reviews: labyrinthitis

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Genetic Tests for Labyrinthitis

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Anatomical Context for Labyrinthitis

Organs/tissues related to Labyrinthitis:

MalaCards : Eye, Brain, Bone, Bone Marrow, T Cells, Cortex, Endothelial

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Publications for Labyrinthitis

Articles related to Labyrinthitis:

(show top 50) (show all 870)

#	Title	Authors	PMID	Year
1	Robotic cochlear implantation in post-meningitis ossified cochlea. ⁶²	Al Saadi M...Topsakal V	36323158	2023
2	Standard Programming of Retrograde Electrode Insertion via Middle-Turn Cochleostomy in Labyrinthitis Ossificans. ⁶²	Reddy Y M...Thomas P	33226852	2022
3	Managing the Destructive Foreign Body: Water Beads in the Ear (A Case Series) and Literature Review. ⁶²	Zalzal HG...Mudd P	36341897	2022
4	Recent Advancements in Understanding the Gut Microbiome and the Inner Ear Axis. ⁶²	Denton AJ...Eshraghi AA	36088154	2022
5	Diagnostic value and prognostic significance of MRI findings in sudden sensorineural hearing loss. ⁶²	Todic J...Becker M	36258869	2022
6	Histopathology of Labyrinthitis Ossificans From an Intralabyrinthine Surgical Specimen. ⁶²	Leong S...Lalwani AK	35970153	2022
7	Differences in vestibulo-ocular reflex time constants in patients with vestibular migraine versus vestibular neuritis/labyrinthitis. ⁶²	Rahman N...Wolff C	35963107	2022
8	Intratympanic injection of dexamethasone for management of labyrinthitis associated with COVID-19 disease resistant cases. ⁶²	Ismaiel WF...Ismail EI	35989722	2022
9	Inner ear modifications in Dar-es-Soltane II H5 (Morocco): A case of labyrinthitis ossificans. ⁶²	Coutinho-Nogueira D...Hublin JJ	35809435	2022
10	The great imitator: latent neurosyphilis presenting with uveitis and labyrinthitis. ⁶²	Lucas V...Sven D	36057737	2022
11	Management of otogene extracranial complications in children and adolescents: report of 35 cases over 10 years. ⁶²	Mustafa M...Baftiu N	36102988	2022
12	Correlation of Preoperative High-resolution Computed Tomography Temporal Bone Findings with Intra-operative Findings in Various Ear Pathologies. ⁶²	Kataria T...Sharma MP	36032829	2022
13	Simultaneous Late, Late-Onset Group B Streptococcal Meningitis in Identical Twins. ⁶²	Sherman G...Nakamura MM	35883267	2022
14	A 14-year nationwide epidemiological analysis of delayed endolymphatic hydrops in Japan. ⁶²	Ito S...Yamashita H	35984435	2022
15	Acute vestibular neuritis: A rare complication after the adenoviral vector-based COVID-19 vaccine. ⁶²	Shahali H...Hazrati E	35877063	2022
16	Rapid progressive destruction of the cochleae in an infant due to pneumococcal meningitis. ⁶²	Kusama Y...Maihara T	35078720	2022
17	Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Otosyphilis: A Rare Manifestation of Neurosyphilis. ⁶²	Chandrasekharan R...Moorthy S	35924136	2022
18	A High-Fat Diet Induces Low-Grade Cochlear Inflammation in CD-1 Mice. ⁶²	Chan J...Vlajkovic SM	35563572	2022
19	Pediatric tinnitus: The role of neuroimaging. ⁶²	Salman R...Tran B	35307901	2022
20	Labyrinthitis ossificans following severe acute otitis media. ⁶²	Uraguchi K...Ando M	35646348	2022
21	Cochlear implantation after deafness from Pasteurella multocida meningitis. ⁶²	Warner JD...Walsh E	35428666	2022
22	Neurogenic keratoconjunctivitis sicca in 34 dogs: A case series. ⁶²	Galley AP...Tetas Pont R	34870366	2022
23	Labyrinthitis With Endolymphatic Hydrops Revealed by Imaging Analysis in a Case With Severe Postoperative Complications Following Stapes Surgery. ⁶²	Kobayashi M...Sone M	34411064	2022
24	Signal Alteration of the Inner Ear on High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Constructive Interference in Steady State Sequence in Patients with Ménière's Disease and Labyrinthitis. ⁶²	Hakim A...Wagner F	36037798	2022
25	The Spectrum of Vestibular Disorders Presenting With Acute Continuous Vertigo. ⁶²	Yao Q...Yin S	35911992	2022
26	Case Report: Suppurative Labyrinthitis Induced by Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. ⁶²	Xiao Q...Zhang Q	35756914	2022
27	Three-Dimensional High-Resolution Temporal Bone Histopathology Identifies Areas of Vascular Vulnerability in the Inner Ear. ⁶²	Buki B...Ward BK	34965531	2022
28	[Surgical management of 27 cases with temporal bone cerebrospinal fluid leakage]. ⁶²	Chen X...Dai C	34886603	2021
29	Long-Term Outcome of Cochlear Implantation in Post-meningitic Deafnes. ⁶²	Altuntas OM...Sennaroglu L	35177386	2021
30	Enterococcus spp. Meningoencephalitis, Ventriculitis, and Hypophysitis in a Dog. ⁶²	Harvey B...Cole S	34606588	2021
31	Cochlin Deficiency Protects Aged Mice from Noise-Induced Hearing Loss. ⁶²	Verdoodt D...Van Rompaey V	34768980	2021
32	Clinical usefulness of labyrinthine three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance images in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. ⁶²	Yoon RG...Park HJ	34459797	2021
33	Transient third-degree atrioventricular block during anesthesia in a cat. ⁶²	Sunahara H...Horikirizono H	35070861	2021
34	Cannabinoid Receptor 2 Agonism is Capable of Preventing Lipopolysaccharide Induced Decreases of Cochlear Microcirculation - A Potential Approach for Inner Ear Pathologies. ⁶²	Weiss BG...Bertlich M	34267099	2021
35	Labyrinthitis: A Rare Consequence of COVID-19 Infection. ⁶²	Bokhary H...Abidi SMR	34548960	2021
36	Primary presentation of sarcoidosis with profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. ⁶²	Pandey G...Nash R	34433534	2021
37	Aetiology of Ludwig van Beethoven's hearing impairment: hypotheses over the past 100 years - A systematic review. ⁶²	Thomas JP...Voelter C	33230590	2021
38	CT Scan Showing Ossicular Chain Arthritis Associated With Ossifying Labyrinthitis as Rare Signs of Relapsing Polychondritis. ⁶²	Gallois Y...Fraysse B	33606473	2021
39	Incidence of Inner Ear Disorders in Various Forms of Acute Otitis Media in ENT Practices in Germany. ⁶²	Seidel DU...Park JJ	32579395	2021
40	Intracranial long-term complications of radiation therapy: an image-based review. ⁶²	Carr CM...Johnson DR	33392738	2021
41	Acute Labyrinthitis Revealing COVID-19. ⁶²	Perret M...Putot A	33803267	2021
42	Case Report: Could Hennebert's Sign Be Evoked Despite Global Vestibular Impairment on Video Head Impulse Test? Considerations Upon Pathomechanisms Underlying Pressure-Induced Nystagmus due to Labyrinthine Fistula. ⁶²	Castellucci A...Ghidini A	33854475	2021
43	Intraoperative auditory brainstem response monitoring during semicircular canal plugging surgery in treatment of Meniere's disease. ⁶²	Li X...Zhang D	33074754	2021
44	Enhanced Otolith Function Despite Severe Labyrinthine Damage in a Case of Pneumolabyrinth and Pneumocephalus Due to Otogenic Meningitis Associated With Superior Canal Dehiscence. ⁶²	Castellucci A...Ghidini A	33026781	2021
45	Otopathologic Analysis of Patterns of Postmeningitis Labyrinthitis Ossificans. ⁶²	Trakimas DR...Remenschneider AK	32600100	2021
46	The Treatment of Cholesteatomas Involving the Antrum and Mastoid Using Transcanal Underwater Endoscopic Ear Surgery. ⁶²	Chen Y...Zhang Z	32947491	2020
47	Efficacy and Comparison of Vestibular Rehabilitation Exercises on Quality of Life in Patients with Vestibular Disorders. ⁶²	Sharma KG...Gupta AK	33088777	2020
48	Labyrinthitis Ossificans and Cholesteatoma Associated With Gardner Syndrome: A Rare Case. ⁶²	Sullivan J...Seyyedi M	32600114	2020
49	Bilateral total deafness after preparation of wild boar meat. ⁶²	Salaneuve K...Aubry K	32249147	2020
50	Anatomical and Pathological Findings of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss. ⁶²	Kim MB...Moon IJ	32927937	2020

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Genes for Labyrinthitis

Genes related to Labyrinthitis (0 elite genes):

(show all 15)

- Elite gene

- Cancer Census gene in COSMIC

#	Symbol	Description	Category	Score	Evidence
1	LUC7L2	LUC7 Like 2, Pre-MRNA Splicing Factor	Protein Coding	6.39	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ ¹⁴
2	COCH	Cochlin	Protein Coding	6.08	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
3	GJB2	Gap Junction Protein Beta 2	Protein Coding	5.74	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
4	MYO7A	Myosin VIIA	Protein Coding	5.28	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
5	SRP72	Signal Recognition Particle 72	Protein Coding	5.17	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
6	SLC26A4	Solute Carrier Family 26 Member 4	Protein Coding	5.07	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
7	POLR1C	RNA Polymerase I And III Subunit C	Protein Coding	4.76	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
8	GJB6	Gap Junction Protein Beta 6	Protein Coding	4.75	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
9	ATOH1	Atonal BHLH Transcription Factor 1	Protein Coding	4.68	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
10	NF2	NF2, Moesin-Ezrin-Radixin Like (MERLIN) Tumor Suppressor	Protein Coding	4.55	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
11	IL1B	Interleukin 1 Beta	Protein Coding	4.35	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
12	CRP	C-Reactive Protein	Protein Coding	4.29	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
13	TNF	Tumor Necrosis Factor	Protein Coding	4.27	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
14	GYPC	Glycophorin C (Gerbich Blood Group)	Protein Coding	4.24	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
15	SCGN	Secretagogin, EF-Hand Calcium Binding Protein	Protein Coding	4.21	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴

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Variations for Labyrinthitis

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Expression for Labyrinthitis

Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Labyrinthitis.

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Pathways for Labyrinthitis

Pathways related to Labyrinthitis according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Super pathways	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	Overview of nanoparticle effects ⁷⁴	10.43	TNF CRP
2	Cellular roles of Anthrax toxin ⁶¹	10.23	TNF IL1B
3	LDL Oxidation in Atherogenesis ⁶⁴	9.83	TNF IL1B

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GO Terms for Labyrinthitis

Biological processes related to Labyrinthitis according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 14)

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	response to lipopolysaccharide	GO:0032496	9.91	GJB2 GJB6 IL1B TNF
2	positive regulation of neuroinflammatory response	GO:0150078	9.84	TNF IL1B
3	regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier	GO:1903140	9.83	TNF IL1B
4	negative regulation of lipid storage	GO:0010888	9.81	TNF CRP
5	gap junction assembly	GO:0016264	9.8	GJB6 GJB2
6	vascular endothelial growth factor production	GO:0010573	9.78	TNF IL1B
7	cell communication by electrical coupling	GO:0010644	9.76	GJB6 GJB2
8	gap junction-mediated intercellular transport	GO:1990349	9.73	GJB6 GJB2
9	sensory perception of sound	GO:0007605	9.65	SLC26A4 MYO7A GJB6 GJB2 COCH
10	positive regulation of fever generation	GO:0031622	9.62	IL1B TNF
11	cell communication	GO:0007154	9.58	TNF GJB6 GJB2
12	sequestering of triglyceride	GO:0030730	9.56	TNF IL1B
13	positive regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity	GO:0060559	9.46	TNF IL1B
14	inner ear development	GO:0048839	9.1	MYO7A GJB6 GJB2 ATOH1

Molecular functions related to Labyrinthitis according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	gap junction channel activity involved in cell communication by electrical coupling	GO:1903763	8.92	GJB6 GJB2

Sources

Sources for Labyrinthitis

¹ BitterDB

² CDC

³ Cell Signaling Technology

⁴ ClinicalTrials

⁵ ClinVar

⁶ CNVD

⁷ Cochrane Library

⁸ Cosmic

⁹ dbSNP

¹⁰ DGIdb

¹¹ Disease Ontology

¹² diseasecard

¹³ DiseaseEnhancer

¹⁴ DISEASES

¹⁵ DrugBank

¹⁶ EFO

¹⁷ ExPASy

¹⁸ FMA

¹⁹ GARD

²⁰ GeneAnalytics

²¹ GeneCards

²² GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)

²³ GeneHancer via GeneCards

²⁴ GeneReviews

²⁵ GenomeRNAi

²⁶ GEO DataSets

²⁷ GO

²⁸ GTR

²⁹ HMDB

³⁰ HPO

³¹ ICD10

³² ICD10 via Orphanet

³³ ICD11

³⁴ ICD9CM

³⁵ IUPHAR

³⁶ LifeMap

³⁷ LncRNADisease

³⁸ LOVD

³⁹ MalaCards

⁴⁰ MedGen

⁴¹ MedlinePlus

⁴² MedlinePlus Genetics

⁴³ MeSH

⁴⁴ MESH via Orphanet

⁴⁵ MGI

⁴⁶ miR2Disease

⁴⁷ NCBI Bookshelf

⁴⁸ NCI

⁴⁹ NCIt

⁵⁰ NDF-RT

⁵¹ NIH Clinical Center

⁵² NINDS

⁵³ Novoseek

⁵⁴ Novus Biologicals

⁵⁵ ODiseA

⁵⁶ OMIM via Orphanet

⁵⁷ OMIM® (Updated 08-Dec-2022)

⁵⁸ Orphanet

⁵⁹ PathCards

⁶⁰ PharmGKB

⁶¹ PubChem

⁶² PubMed

⁶³ PubMed Health

⁶⁴ QIAGEN

⁶⁵ R&D Systems

⁶⁶ Reactome

⁶⁷ Sino Biological

⁶⁸ SNOMED-CT

⁶⁹ SNOMED-CT via HPO

⁷⁰ Tocris

⁷¹ UMLS

⁷² UMLS via Orphanet

⁷³ UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

⁷⁴ WikiPathways

⁷⁵ Wikipedia

MCID: LBY004 MIFTS: 46	Labyrinthitis Categories: Ear diseases, Infectious diseases, Neuronal diseases	Data Licensing For inquiries, contact: [email protected]
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