Limbic Encephalitis disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials

Sources

Aliases & Classifications for Limbic Encephalitis

MalaCards integrated aliases for Limbic Encephalitis:

Name: Limbic Encephalitis ¹¹ ¹⁹ ⁵³ ⁴³ ¹⁴ ⁷¹ ⁷⁵

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Rare diseases Cancer diseases
Anatomical: Neuronal diseases Immune diseases

See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)

External Ids:

Disease Ontology ¹¹ DOID:0080741

MeSH ⁴³ D020363

UMLS ⁷¹ C0338430

Sources

Summaries for Limbic Encephalitis

GARD: ¹⁹ Limbic encephalitis represents a group of autoimmune conditions characterized by inflammation of the limbic system and other parts of the brain. The cardinal sign of Limbic encephalitis is a severe impairment of short-term memory; however, symptoms may also include confusion, psychiatric symptoms, and seizures. The symptoms typically develop over a few weeks or months, but they may evolve over a few days. Limbic encephalitis is often associated with an underlying neoplasm (paraneoplastic Limbic encephalitis); however some cases never have a neoplasm identified (non-paraneoplastic Limbic encephalitis). Various tests including imaging studies, laboratory tests, and tests that measure the electrical activity of the brain (EEG) may be utilized to confirm a diagnosis.

MalaCards based summary: Limbic Encephalitis is related to encephalitis and temporal lobe epilepsy. An important gene associated with Limbic Encephalitis is AMPH (Amphiphysin), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Fragile X syndrome and One-carbon metabolism and related pathways. The drugs Immunologic Factors and Immunoglobulins, Intravenous have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include medial temporal lobes, brain and temporal lobe, and related phenotypes are nervous system and growth/size/body region

Disease Ontology: ¹¹ An encephalitis that is characterized by subacute onset of short-term memory deficits, seizures or psychiatric symptoms located in the medial temporal lobes.

Wikipedia: ⁷⁵ Limbic encephalitis is a form of encephalitis, a disease characterized by inflammation of the brain.... more...

Sources

Related Diseases for Limbic Encephalitis

Diseases in the Limbic Encephalitis family:

Autoimmune Limbic Encephalitis

Diseases related to Limbic Encephalitis via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 444)

#	Related Disease	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	encephalitis	32.1	PNMA2 LGI1 CNTNAP2 AMPH
2	temporal lobe epilepsy	31.2	LGI1 GRIN2B GAD2 GAD1
3	status epilepticus	31.1	LGI1 GRIN2B GRIA1
4	amnestic disorder	30.9	LGI1 GRIN2B GRIA1 GAD1 CNTNAP2 ADAM22
5	retrograde amnesia	30.9	LGI1 GRIN2B GRIA1
6	paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration	30.7	ELAVL3 AMPH
7	viral encephalitis	30.7	PNMA2 LGI1 CNTNAP2 AMPH
8	hashimoto thyroiditis	30.5	TPO GAD2 GAD1 ENO1
9	psychotic disorder	30.4	GRIN2B GRIA1 GAD2 GAD1 CNTNAP2
10	epilepsy	30.3	LGI1 GSR GRIN2B GRIA1 GAD2 GAD1
11	anterograde amnesia	30.2	PNMA2 LGI1 GAD2 DPYSL5 CNTNAP2 AMPH
12	autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome, type i, with or without reversible metaphyseal dysplasia	30.2	GAD2 GAD1
13	lambert-eaton myasthenic syndrome	30.0	SOX1 ELAVL3 AMPH
14	transient global amnesia	30.0	LGI1 CNTNAP2 AK5
15	dissociative amnesia	30.0	LGI1 CNTNAP2 AK5
16	epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 1	30.0	LGI1 CNTNAP2 ADAM22
17	peripheral nervous system disease	29.9	LGI1 GAD2 DPYSL5 CNTNAP2 AMPH
18	anxiety	29.8	GRIN2B GRIA1 GAD2 GAD1
19	alcohol dependence	29.8	GSR GRIN2B GAD2 GAD1
20	demyelinating polyneuropathy	29.7	LGI1 IGLON5 CNTNAP2
21	attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder	29.6	GRIN2B GRIA1 GAD2 GAD1 CNTNAP2
22	speech and communication disorders	29.6	LGI1 GRIN2B CNTNAP2
23	movement disease	29.6	LGI1 IGLON5 GAD2 DPYSL5 CNTNAP2 AMPH
24	bipolar disorder	29.6	GRIN2B GRIA1 GAD2 GAD1 CNTNAP2
25	cerebellar disease	29.5	GAD2 GAD1 DPYSL5 CNTNAP2 AMPH
26	whipple disease	29.4	PNMA2 LGI1 IGLON5 DPYSL5 DPP6
27	acute disseminated encephalomyelitis	29.1	PNMA2 LGI1 IGLON5 DPYSL5 DPP6 CNTNAP2
28	stiff-person syndrome	29.0	PNMA2 LGI1 IGLON5 GAD2 GAD1 DPYSL5
29	nervous system disease	29.0	LGI1 GSR GRIN2B GRIA1 GAD2 GAD1
30	choreatic disease	28.6	PNMA2 LGI1 IGLON5 GRIN2B GAD2 DPYSL5
31	autoimmune epilepsy	28.3	SOX1 PNMA2 LGI1 IGLON5 GAD2 DPYSL5
32	posttransplant acute limbic encephalitis	11.6
33	nmda receptor encephalitis	11.6
34	autoimmune limbic encephalitis	11.4
35	limbic encephalitis with lgi1 antibodies	11.4
36	neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type iia	11.2
37	autoimmune encephalitis	10.7
38	small cell cancer of the lung	10.7
39	teratoma	10.7
40	hypokalemia	10.7
41	visual epilepsy	10.7
42	thymoma	10.7
43	lung cancer	10.6
44	primary agammaglobulinemia	10.6
45	glioma susceptibility 1	10.6
46	teratoma, ovarian	10.6
47	glioma	10.6
48	glial tumor	10.6
49	lymphoma, hodgkin, classic	10.5
50	testicular cancer	10.5

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Limbic Encephalitis:

Sources

Symptoms & Phenotypes for Limbic Encephalitis

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Limbic Encephalitis:

⁴⁵

#	Description	MGI Source Accession	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	nervous system	MP:0003631	9.97	ADAM22 AMPH CNTNAP2 DPP6 DPYSL5 ELAVL3
2	growth/size/body region	MP:0005378	9.77	ADAM22 CNTNAP2 ENO1 GAD1 GAD2 GRIA1
3	behavior/neurological	MP:0005386	9.44	ADAM22 AMPH CNTNAP2 DPYSL5 ELAVL3 GAD1

Sources

Drugs & Therapeutics for Limbic Encephalitis

Drugs for Limbic Encephalitis (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

#	Name	Status	Phase	Clinical Trials	Cas Number	PubChem Id
1	Immunologic Factors		Phase 2
2	Immunoglobulins, Intravenous		Phase 2
3	Immunoglobulins		Phase 2
4	Antibodies		Phase 2
5	Autoantibodies		Phase 2

Interventional clinical trials:

#	Name	Status	NCT ID	Phase	Drugs
1	IVIG Treatment for Refractory Immune-Related Adult Epilepsy	Terminated	NCT01545518	Phase 2	IVIG

Search NIH Clinical Center for Limbic Encephalitis

Cochrane evidence based reviews: limbic encephalitis

Sources

Genetic Tests for Limbic Encephalitis

Sources

Anatomical Context for Limbic Encephalitis

Organs/tissues related to Limbic Encephalitis:

FMA: Medial Temporal Lobes

MalaCards : Brain, Temporal Lobe, Lung, Amygdala, Bone Marrow, Cingulate Cortex, Prostate

Sources

Publications for Limbic Encephalitis

Articles related to Limbic Encephalitis:

(show top 50) (show all 1600)

#	Title	Authors	PMID	Year
1	Antibodies and neuronal autoimmune disorders of the CNS. ⁵³ ⁶²	Graus F...Dalmau J	20035430	2010
2	[Limbic encephalitis with antibodies against intracellular antigens]. ⁵³ ⁶²	Morita A...Kamei S	20420174	2010
3	Antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase define a form of limbic encephalitis. ⁵³ ⁶²	Malter MP...Bien CG	20437582	2010
4	Plasma exchange for anti GAD associated non paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis. ⁵³ ⁶²	Mazzi G...Catapano R	18955013	2008
5	Antibodies to voltage-gated potassium and calcium channels in epilepsy. ⁵³ ⁶²	Majoie HJ...Vincent A	16870397	2006
6	Early-Stage Contactin-Associated Protein-like 2 Limbic Encephalitis: Clues for Diagnosis. ⁶²	Benoit J...Joubert B	36288995	2023
7	Subacute dementia revealing a limbic encephalitis with anti-GAD 65 antibodies in a young woman. ⁶²	Akkari M...Mrissa R	34562261	2022
8	18 F-Fluorodeoxy Glucose and 11 C-Methionine Accumulation in Demyelinating Lesions. ⁶²	Tomura N...Kaneko C	36398309	2022
9	Limbic encephalitis and subclinical hashimoto's disease associated with anti-GAD and anti-titin antibodies in a case of prostate cancer. ⁶²	Karsidag S...Cinar N	34264512	2022
10	Positron emission tomography in autoimmune encephalitis: Clinical implications and future directions. ⁶²	Li G...Wang Q	36259555	2022
11	Parallel roles of neuroinflammation in feline and human epilepsies. ⁶²	Binks S...Pakozdy A	36209994	2022
12	Anti-PD-L1 therapy-associated hypophysitis and limbic encephalitis. ⁶²	Matthys A...Di Meglio L	36323910	2022
13	Guillain-Barré-like syndrome: an uncommon feature of CASPR2 and LGI1 autoimmunity. ⁶²	Tan X...Guo Y	35781606	2022
14	Immune-mediated diseases involving central and peripheral nervous systems. ⁶²	Leboyan A...Taieb G	36366904	2022
15	Rho GTPase-activating protein 10 (ARHGAP10/GRAF2) is a novel autoantibody target in patients with autoimmune encephalitis. ⁶²	Jarius S...Wildemann B	35624318	2022
16	Seizures in anti-Hu-associated extra-limbic encephalitis: Characterization of a unique disease manifestation. ⁶²	Budhram A...Young GB	36239616	2022
17	Fatal X-linked lymphoproliferative disease type 1-associated limbic encephalitis with positive anti-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor antibody. ⁶²	Ochiai S...Abe Y	35778314	2022
18	Autoimmune neuromyotonia. ⁶²	Comperat L...Joubert B	35989569	2022
19	Leucine-rich Glioma-inactivated 1 Encephalitis Followed by Isaacs Syndrome: Alternating Presence of Pathogenic Autoantibodies to Leucine-rich Glioma-inactivated 1 and Contactin-associated Protein-like 2. ⁶²	Murayama A...Takahashi K	36223927	2022
20	Neurological autoimmune diseases following vaccinations against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): A follow-up study. ⁶²	Doubrovinskaia S...Kaulen LD	36259114	2022
21	Autoimmune seronegative limbic encephalitis following ChAdOx1-S/nCoV-19 vaccination in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis. ⁶²	Gelener P...Demirtas E	36257910	2022
22	Temporal lobe epilepsy with GAD antibodies: neurons killed by T cells not by complement membrane attack complex. ⁶²	Troscher AR...Bien CG	36314080	2022
23	Cytokines/chemokines and soluble immune checkpoint molecules in anti-GABAB receptor encephalitis. ⁶²	Qiao S...Zhang S	36270252	2022
24	Postvaccinal GABA-B receptor antibody encephalitis after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination. ⁶²	Ahn SJ...Chu K	36053935	2022
25	MOG antibody-associated encephalitis in adult: clinical phenotypes and outcomes. ⁶²	Lee WJ...Lee ST	36261287	2022
26	Seronegative autoimmune encephalitis: clinical characteristics and factors associated with outcomes. ⁶²	Lee WJ...Lee ST	35512357	2022
27	Atezolizumab, vemurafenib, and cobimetinib in patients with melanoma with CNS metastases (TRICOTEL): a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study. ⁶²	Dummer R...Tawbi H	35940183	2022
28	Construction of an Assisted Model Based on Natural Language Processing for Automatic Early Diagnosis of Autoimmune Encephalitis. ⁶²	Zhao Y...Zhao G	35543808	2022
29	A reverse genetics and genomics approach to gene paralog function and disease: Myokymia and the juxtaparanode. ⁶²	Marafi D...Wagner M	35948005	2022
30	Nonparaneoplastic Anti-GAD Limbic Encephalitis: Seizure Outcome and Long-term Neuropsychological Follow-up After Immunotherapy. ⁶²	Spilioti M...Kimiskidis V	35856876	2022
31	Panhypopituitarism as the first sign of paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis in a patient with cured testicular cancer: a case report. ⁶²	Lei Y...Glaeser AM	36175980	2022
32	Seronegative Autoimmune Limbic Encephalitis: A Case Report. ⁶²	Aendole D...Singhal B	36082892	2022
33	Anti-flotillin-1/2 antibodies in a patient with neurogenic muscle atrophy and mild neuropsychological impairment. ⁶²	Wagner-Altendorf TA...Munte TF	36131297	2022
34	Neuropsychological and Structural Neuroimaging Outcomes in LGI1-Limbic Encephalitis: A Case Study. ⁶²	Joshi J...Marrie RA	36064192	2022
35	18F-FDG PET for the diagnosis and assessment of treatment response of autoimmune limbic encephalitis. ⁶²	Tamayo Carabano D...Jimenez-Hoyuela Garcia JM	36150663	2022
36	18F-FDG-PET/MRI in Limbic Encephalitis. ⁶²	Tane S...Jena A	36352635	2022
37	Post-COVID-19 Vaccine Limbic Encephalitis: A Case Report. ⁶²	Albsheer K...Zafar A	36249609	2022
38	Long-term evolution and prognostic factors of epilepsy in limbic encephalitis with LGI1 antibodies. ⁶²	Guery D...Rheims S	35595970	2022
39	Sexual behaviour change in seronegative limbic encephalitis due to the involvement of the left amygdala. ⁶²	Varoglu AO...Karatepe HT	36280940	2022
40	Neurosyphilis presenting as autoimmune limbic encephalitis: A case report and literature review. ⁶²	Mizoguchi T...Nakajima H	35984192	2022
41	Anti-Ma2-associated limbic encephalitis presenting with transient epileptic amnesia ⁶²	Muccioli L...Zini A	35770767	2022
42	A Case Report of Wernicke's Encephalopathy Disguised As Limbic Encephalitis: A Clinical Puzzle. ⁶²	Qureshi ZA...Dhallu M	36127954	2022
43	Persistent hiccup as one of the initial symptoms of leucine-rich glioma-inactivated-1 encephalitis: a case report. ⁶²	Hou L...Wang P	35896991	2022
44	Mature Cystic Teratoma Combined With Autoimmune Limbic Encephalitis Mimicking Functional Ovarian Cyst. ⁶²	Hwang JH...Kim BW	35971364	2022
45	Early and aggressive treatment may modify anti Hu associated encephalitis prognosis. ⁶²	Marion P...Deiva K	35817357	2022
46	Two Cases of Limbic Encephalitis Successfully Treated With Electroconvulsive Therapy After Standard Immunomodulating Therapy Was Unsuccessful. ⁶²	Schardt M	35900110	2022
47	Limbic encephalitis and Post-Acute neuropsychology rehabilitation: A review and case examples. ⁶²	Perna R...Arenivas A	32776797	2022
48	Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 autoantibody (ITPR1-IgG/anti-Sj)-associated autoimmune cerebellar ataxia, encephalitis and peripheral neuropathy: review of the literature. ⁶²	Jarius S...Roth C	35907972	2022
49	Autoimmune Encephalitis With mGluR1 Antibodies Presenting With Epilepsy, but Without Cerebellar Signs: A Case Report. ⁶²	Vinke AM...Rouhl RPW	35450924	2022
50	Distinct movement disorders in contactin-associated-protein-like-2 antibody associated autoimmune encephalitis. ⁶²	Govert F...Leypoldt F	35875984	2022

Sources

Genes for Limbic Encephalitis

Genes related to Limbic Encephalitis (0 elite genes):

(show all 21)

- Elite gene

- Cancer Census gene in COSMIC

#	Symbol	Description	Category	Score	Evidence	PubMed IDs
1	AMPH	Amphiphysin	Protein Coding	26.66	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ Novoseek inferred ⁵³ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)	20420174
2	GAD1	Glutamate Decarboxylase 1	Protein Coding	21.85	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ Novoseek inferred ⁵³ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)	16870397 18955013 20035430 (more) 20437582
3	LGI1	Leucine Rich Glioma Inactivated 1	Protein Coding	18.04	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
4	PNMA2	PNMA Family Member 2	Protein Coding	17.04	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
5	GAD2	Glutamate Decarboxylase 2	Protein Coding	16.11	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
6	ADAM22	ADAM Metallopeptidase Domain 22	Protein Coding	15.44	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
7	AK5	Adenylate Kinase 5	Protein Coding	14.72	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
8	GRIA1	Glutamate Ionotropic Receptor AMPA Type Subunit 1	Protein Coding	14.16	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
9	GRIN2B	Glutamate Ionotropic Receptor NMDA Type Subunit 2B	Protein Coding	14.01	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
10	TPO	Thyroid Peroxidase	Protein Coding	13.96	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
11	GSR	Glutathione-Disulfide Reductase	Protein Coding	13.31	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
12	ENO1	Enolase 1	Protein Coding	12.63	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
13	ELAVL3	ELAV Like RNA Binding Protein 3	Protein Coding	12.02	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Gene name (show sections)
14	SH2D1A	SH2 Domain Containing 1A	Protein Coding	11.13	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
15	PPP1R9B	Protein Phosphatase 1 Regulatory Subunit 9B	Protein Coding	10.95	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
16	CNTNAP2	Contactin Associated Protein 2	Protein Coding	9.28	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
17	DPYSL5	Dihydropyrimidinase Like 5	Protein Coding	8.63	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
18	DPP6	Dipeptidyl Peptidase Like 6	Protein Coding	7.64	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
19	IGLON5	IgLON Family Member 5	Protein Coding	7.52	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
20	SOX1	SRY-Box Transcription Factor 1	Protein Coding	7.48	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
21	ADAM23	ADAM Metallopeptidase Domain 23	Protein Coding	7.24	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴

Sources

Variations for Limbic Encephalitis

Sources

Expression for Limbic Encephalitis

Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Limbic Encephalitis.

Sources

Pathways for Limbic Encephalitis

Pathways related to Limbic Encephalitis according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Super pathways	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	Fragile X syndrome ⁷⁴ Show member pathways Pilocytic astrocytoma ⁷⁴	11.73	GRIN2B GRIA1 GAD1
2	One-carbon metabolism and related pathways ⁷⁴ Show member pathways dTMP de novo biosynthesis (mitochondrial) ⁶¹ Trans-sulfuration, one-carbon metabolism and related pathways ⁷⁴	11.7	GSR GAD2 GAD1
3	Neuroscience ³	11.63	PPP1R9B GRIN2B GRIA1 GAD2 GAD1 CNTNAP2
4	Neural Stem Cells and Lineage-specific Markers ⁶⁵	11.23	SOX1 GAD2 GAD1
5	Pathogenesis of ALS ⁶⁴	10.88	GRIN2B GRIA1
6	Synaptic Neurotransmission: GABAergic Inhibition ⁶⁵	10.63	GAD2 GAD1
7	uracil degradation ⁶¹ Show member pathways Beta-alanine metabolism ²² uracil degradation I (reductive) ⁶¹	10.57	GAD2 GAD1
8	LGI-ADAM interactions ⁶⁶	10.47	LGI1 ADAM22
9	Alanine and aspartate metabolism ⁷⁴	10.34	GAD2 GAD1
10	glutamate dependent acid resistance ⁶¹ Show member pathways GABA synthesis ⁶⁶ glutamine biosynthesis ⁶¹ L-glutamine biosynthesis I ⁶¹	9.8	GAD2 GAD1

Sources

GO Terms for Limbic Encephalitis

Cellular components related to Limbic Encephalitis according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	postsynaptic density membrane	GO:0098839	9.55	GRIN2B GRIA1 ADAM22
2	clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle membrane	GO:0061202	9.26	GAD2 GAD1
3	synapse	GO:0045202	9.17	PPP1R9B LGI1 GRIN2B GRIA1 GAD2 GAD1

Biological processes related to Limbic Encephalitis according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	chemical synaptic transmission	GO:0007268	9.65	GRIN2B GRIA1 GAD2 GAD1 AMPH
2	neurotransmitter biosynthetic process	GO:0042136	9.56	GAD2 GAD1
3	neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane	GO:0099645	9.5	LGI1 ADAM22
4	gamma-aminobutyric acid biosynthetic process	GO:0009449	9.46	GAD2 GAD1
5	glutamate decarboxylation to succinate	GO:0006540	8.92	GAD2 GAD1

Molecular functions related to Limbic Encephalitis according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	glutamate binding	GO:0016595	9.56	GRIN2B GAD2
2	ionotropic glutamate receptor activity	GO:0004970	9.32	GRIN2B GRIA1
3	ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential	GO:0099507	9.16	GRIN2B GRIA1
4	carbon-carbon lyase activity	GO:0016830	8.96	GAD2 GAD1
5	glutamate decarboxylase activity	GO:0004351	8.92	GAD2 GAD1

Sources

Sources for Limbic Encephalitis

¹ BitterDB

² CDC

³ Cell Signaling Technology

⁴ ClinicalTrials

⁵ ClinVar

⁶ CNVD

⁷ Cochrane Library

⁸ Cosmic

⁹ dbSNP

¹⁰ DGIdb

¹¹ Disease Ontology

¹² diseasecard

¹³ DiseaseEnhancer

¹⁴ DISEASES

¹⁵ DrugBank

¹⁶ EFO

¹⁷ ExPASy

¹⁸ FMA

¹⁹ GARD

²⁰ GeneAnalytics

²¹ GeneCards

²² GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)

²³ GeneHancer via GeneCards

²⁴ GeneReviews

²⁵ GenomeRNAi

²⁶ GEO DataSets

²⁷ GO

²⁸ GTR

²⁹ HMDB

³⁰ HPO

³¹ ICD10

³² ICD10 via Orphanet

³³ ICD11

³⁴ ICD9CM

³⁵ IUPHAR

³⁶ LifeMap

³⁷ LncRNADisease

³⁸ LOVD

³⁹ MalaCards

⁴⁰ MedGen

⁴¹ MedlinePlus

⁴² MedlinePlus Genetics

⁴³ MeSH

⁴⁴ MESH via Orphanet

⁴⁵ MGI

⁴⁶ miR2Disease

⁴⁷ NCBI Bookshelf

⁴⁸ NCI

⁴⁹ NCIt

⁵⁰ NDF-RT

⁵¹ NIH Clinical Center

⁵² NINDS

⁵³ Novoseek

⁵⁴ Novus Biologicals

⁵⁵ ODiseA

⁵⁶ OMIM via Orphanet

⁵⁷ OMIM® (Updated 08-Dec-2022)

⁵⁸ Orphanet

⁵⁹ PathCards

⁶⁰ PharmGKB

⁶¹ PubChem

⁶² PubMed

⁶³ PubMed Health

⁶⁴ QIAGEN

⁶⁵ R&D Systems

⁶⁶ Reactome

⁶⁷ Sino Biological

⁶⁸ SNOMED-CT

⁶⁹ SNOMED-CT via HPO

⁷⁰ Tocris

⁷¹ UMLS

⁷² UMLS via Orphanet

⁷³ UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

⁷⁴ WikiPathways

⁷⁵ Wikipedia

MCID: LMB024 MIFTS: 41	Limbic Encephalitis Categories: Cancer diseases, Immune diseases, Neuronal diseases, Rare diseases	Data Licensing For inquiries, contact: [email protected]
Genes Tissues Related diseases Publications Drugs Expand all tables