Home
User Guide
What's in a MalaCard Search Guide Our Sources
Analysis Tools
GeneCards GeneAnalytics GeneAlaCart PathCards VarElect TGex
News and Views Disease Lists/Categories
About
About MalaCards Our Publications Weizmann Institute LifeMap Discovery® Terms of Use MalaCards Team
LDS
MCID: LYS001
MIFTS: 61

Loeys-Dietz Syndrome (LDS)

Categories: Bone diseases, Cardiovascular diseases, Eye diseases, Fetal diseases, Genetic diseases, Immune diseases, Rare diseases
Genes Variations Tissues Related diseases Publications Pathways Symptoms & Phenotypes
Sources

Aliases & Classifications for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

About this section

MalaCards integrated aliases for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome:

Name: Loeys-Dietz Syndrome 12 24 53 25 37 29 6 44 15 73
Loeys-Dietz Aortic Aneurysm Syndrome 24 53 25 73
Furlong Syndrome 53 73
Aortic Aneurysm Syndrome, Loeys-Dietz Type 53
Syndrome, Loeys-Dietz 40
Lds 25

Characteristics:

GeneReviews:

24
Penetrance Intrafamilial clinical variability has been described and rare examples of non-penetrance in lds have been documented. in one case, this was related to somatic mosaicism; in another, no evidence for mosaicism was observed...

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Rare diseases Genetic diseases Fetal diseases
Anatomical: Eye diseases Bone diseases Cardiovascular diseases Immune diseases
See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)


Sources

Summaries for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

About this section
NIH Rare Diseases : 53 Loeys-Dietz syndrome is a connective tissue disorder that causes aortic aneurysms, widely spaced eyes (hypertelorism), cleft palate and/or split uvula (the little piece of flesh that hangs down in the back of the mouth) and twisting or spiraled arteries (arterial tortuosity). Other findings include craniosynostosis, extropia (eyes that turn outward), micrognathia, structural brain abnormalities, intellectual deficit, and congenital heart disease. Signs and symptoms vary among individuals. This condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner with variable clinical expression. This condition is called Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 1 when affected individuals have cleft palate, craniosynostosis, and/or hypertelorism. Individuals without these features are said to have Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 2. The disease is caused by mutations in the TGFBR1, the TGFBR2,  the SMAD3 or the TGFB2 genes. It is important to have an early and adequate treatment for the heart problems because the chance for aortic dissection and other vascular problems may be high in some patients. Many specialists may be involved for the best managment of the patient.

MalaCards based summary : Loeys-Dietz Syndrome, also known as loeys-dietz aortic aneurysm syndrome, is related to loeys-dietz syndrome 2 and loeys-dietz syndrome 4. An important gene associated with Loeys-Dietz Syndrome is TGFB2 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 2), and among its related pathways/superpathways are MAPK signaling pathway and Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction. Affiliated tissues include skin, bone and eye, and related phenotypes are malar flattening and hypertelorism

Disease Ontology : 12 An autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by increased risk of aortic aneurysm and dissection, elongated limbs, hypertelorism, bifid uvula and easy skin bruising due to mutations in TGFB3 that results in connective tissue defects.

Genetics Home Reference : 25 Loeys-Dietz syndrome is a disorder that affects the connective tissue in many parts of the body. Connective tissue provides strength and flexibility to structures such as bones, ligaments, muscles, and blood vessels.

GeneReviews: NBK1133
Sources

Related Diseases for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

About this section

Diseases in the Loeys-Dietz Syndrome family:

Loeys-Dietz Syndrome 1 Loeys-Dietz Syndrome 2
Loeys-Dietz Syndrome 3 Loeys-Dietz Syndrome 4
Loeys-Dietz Syndrome 5

Diseases related to Loeys-Dietz Syndrome via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 121)
# Related Disease Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 loeys-dietz syndrome 2 34.4 MYH11 TGFBR2 TMPO
2 loeys-dietz syndrome 4 34.3 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB2-AS1 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
3 loeys-dietz syndrome 1 33.9 COL3A1 FBN1 MYH11 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFBR1
4 loeys-dietz syndrome 3 33.4 ACTA2 COL3A1 FBN1 MYH11 MYLK SMAD3
5 marfan syndrome 30.3 ACTA2 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2 TGFBR1
6 aortic valve disease 1 30.1 ACTA2 FBN1 FBN2 SMAD6 TGFBR2
7 aortic disease 30.1 ACTA2 FBN1 MYH11 TGFB2 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
8 aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 1 29.4 ACTA2 COL3A1 FBN1 MYH11 MYLK SMAD3
9 aortic aneurysm 29.4 ACTA2 COL3A1 FBN1 FBN2 MYH11 MYLK
10 loeys-dietz syndrome 5 12.8
11 lipoprotein types--ld system 12.1
12 cleft, median, of upper lip with polyps of facial skin and nasal mucosa 11.4
13 shprintzen-goldberg craniosynostosis syndrome 11.4
14 legionnaire disease 11.2
15 recombination rate quantitative trait locus 1 11.2
16 myoclonic epilepsy of lafora 11.1
17 lactate dehydrogenase deficiency 11.0
18 cerebral aneurysms 10.5
19 learning disability 10.4
20 multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma 10.4
21 scoliosis 10.4
22 intracranial aneurysm 10.4
23 ehlers-danlos syndrome 10.4
24 familial keratoacanthoma 10.4
25 larsen syndrome 10.3
26 osteoporosis 10.3
27 spondylolisthesis 10.3
28 atrophoderma vermiculata 10.3
29 adrenoleukodystrophy 10.3
30 bone mineral density quantitative trait locus 3 10.3
31 myocardial infarction 10.3
32 arteriovenous fistula 10.3
33 dilated cardiomyopathy 10.3
34 hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 10.3
35 distal arthrogryposis 10.3
36 sleep apnea 10.3
37 stickler syndrome 10.3
38 lens subluxation 10.3
39 heart disease 10.3
40 aortic coarctation 10.3
41 coronary artery aneurysm 10.3
42 reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome 10.3
43 encephalopathy 10.3
44 cervical aortic arch 10.3
45 kommerell diverticulum 10.3
46 multilocular clear cell renal cell carcinoma 10.2 TGFB2 TGFB3
47 transient hypogammaglobulinemia 10.2 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
48 tricuspid valve prolapse 10.2 FBN1 SMAD3
49 cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type ic 10.2 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
50 peyronie's disease 10.2 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Loeys-Dietz Syndrome:



Diseases related to Loeys-Dietz Syndrome
Sources

Symptoms & Phenotypes for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

About this section

Human phenotypes related to Loeys-Dietz Syndrome:

32 (show all 28)
# Description HPO Frequency HPO Source Accession
1 malar flattening 32 frequent (33%) HP:0000272
2 hypertelorism 32 frequent (33%) HP:0000316
3 pectus excavatum 32 occasional (7.5%) HP:0000767
4 joint dislocation 32 occasional (7.5%) HP:0001373
5 high palate 32 hallmark (90%) HP:0000218
6 scoliosis 32 frequent (33%) HP:0002650
7 pectus carinatum 32 occasional (7.5%) HP:0000768
8 pes planus 32 hallmark (90%) HP:0001763
9 micrognathia 32 frequent (33%) HP:0000347
10 patent ductus arteriosus 32 hallmark (90%) HP:0001643
11 joint hyperflexibility 32 occasional (7.5%) HP:0005692
12 thin skin 32 occasional (7.5%) HP:0000963
13 atypical scarring of skin 32 frequent (33%) HP:0000987
14 aortic dissection 32 hallmark (90%) HP:0002647
15 arterial dissection 32 hallmark (90%) HP:0005294
16 striae distensae 32 frequent (33%) HP:0001065
17 arachnodactyly 32 frequent (33%) HP:0001166
18 bruising susceptibility 32 occasional (7.5%) HP:0000978
19 craniosynostosis 32 frequent (33%) HP:0001363
20 uterine rupture 32 hallmark (90%) HP:0100718
21 camptodactyly of finger 32 frequent (33%) HP:0100490
22 blue sclerae 32 frequent (33%) HP:0000592
23 tall stature 32 frequent (33%) HP:0000098
24 oral cleft 32 frequent (33%) HP:0000202
25 bifid uvula 32 frequent (33%) HP:0000193
26 cardiac arrest 32 occasional (7.5%) HP:0001695
27 aortic aneurysm 32 hallmark (90%) HP:0004942
28 arterial tortuosity 32 hallmark (90%) HP:0005116

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Loeys-Dietz Syndrome:

46
# Description MGI Source Accession Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 cardiovascular system MP:0005385 10.29 ACTA2 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2 MYH11
2 cellular MP:0005384 10.2 COL3A1 FBN1 FBN2 GREM1 MYH11 SMAD3
3 growth/size/body region MP:0005378 10.18 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2 GREM1 MYH11
4 homeostasis/metabolism MP:0005376 10.15 COL3A1 FBN1 FBN2 GREM1 MYH11 MYLK
5 digestive/alimentary MP:0005381 10.09 COL3A1 MYH11 MYLK SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3
6 mortality/aging MP:0010768 10.07 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2 GREM1 MYH11
7 limbs/digits/tail MP:0005371 9.87 FBN1 FBN2 GREM1 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3
8 muscle MP:0005369 9.85 ACTA2 COL3A1 FBN1 FBN2 MYH11 MYLK
9 respiratory system MP:0005388 9.65 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2 GREM1 MYH11
10 skeleton MP:0005390 9.32 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2 GREM1 MYLK SMAD3
Sources

Drugs & Therapeutics for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

About this section

Interventional clinical trials:


# Name Status NCT ID Phase Drugs
1 Screening for Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Among a Cohort of Patients With a Degenerative Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Unknown status NCT01599533 Not Applicable
2 Development of a Blood Test for Marfan Syndrome Unknown status NCT02148900
3 Micro RNAs as a Marker of Aortic Aneurysm in Hereditary Aortopathy Syndromes Completed NCT02213484
4 National Registry of Genetically Triggered Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and Cardiovascular Conditions Completed NCT01322165
5 Natural History and Genetics of Food Allergy and Related Conditions Recruiting NCT02504853
6 Pathogenetic Basis of Aortopathy and Aortic Valve Disease Recruiting NCT03440697

Search NIH Clinical Center for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

Cochrane evidence based reviews: loeys-dietz syndrome

Sources

Genetic Tests for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

About this section

Genetic tests related to Loeys-Dietz Syndrome:

# Genetic test Affiliating Genes
1 Loeys-Dietz Syndrome 29
Sources

Anatomical Context for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

About this section

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Loeys-Dietz Syndrome:

41
Skin, Bone, Eye, Heart, Brain, Lung, B Cells
Sources

Publications for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

About this section

Articles related to Loeys-Dietz Syndrome:

(show top 50) (show all 203)
# Title Authors Year
1
Endovascular treatment of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm in Loeys-Dietz syndrome. ( 29756196 )
2018
2
Repair of an aneurysm of the ascending aorta and arch in an infant with Loeys-Dietz syndrome. ( 29687491 )
2018
3
Endovascular repair of tortuous recurrent femoral-popliteal aneurysm in a patient with Loeys-Dietz syndrome. ( 29942909 )
2018
4
Distinct variants affecting differential splicing of TGFBR1 exon 5 cause either Loeys-Dietz syndrome or multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma. ( 29706644 )
2018
5
Spondylolisthesis is Common, Early, and Severe in Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. ( 29889773 )
2018
6
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. ( 29524015 )
2018
7
Cardiovascular Manifestations and Complications of Loeys-Dietz Syndrome: CT and MR Imaging Findings. ( 29320330 )
2018
8
Valve-sparing aortic root replacement in Loeys-Dietz syndrome and a novel mutation in TGFBR2. ( 29339704 )
2018
9
Loeys-Dietz syndrome: We have come a (Fur)long way. ( 29891244 )
2018
10
Clip ligation for ruptured intracranial aneurysm in a child with Loeys-Dietz syndrome: case report. ( 29350591 )
2018
11
Obstetric Management of Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. ( 29742657 )
2018
12
Pseudoaneurysm formation after valve sparing root replacement in children with Loeys-Dietz syndrome. ( 29726037 )
2018
13
Clinical diagnosis of Larsen syndrome, Stickler syndrome and Loeys-Dietz syndrome in a 19-year old male: a case report. ( 30170566 )
2018
14
Carotid Artery Tortuosity Index Is Associated With the Need for Early Aortic Root Replacement in Patients With Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. ( 29901510 )
2018
15
Parental-reported neurodevelopmental issues in Loeys-Dietz syndrome. ( 30212788 )
2018
16
First evidence of maternally inherited mosaicism in TGFBR1 and subtle primary myocardial changes in Loeys-Dietz syndrome: a case report. ( 30219046 )
2018
17
Valve sparing aortic root replacement in an 8-month-old infant with Loeys-Dietz syndrome. ( 30315797 )
2018
18
Diffuse Myocardial Fibrosis in Children and Adolescents With Marfan Syndrome and Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. ( 30360836 )
2018
19
FEVR findings in patients with Loeys-Dietz syndrome type II. ( 30406707 )
2018
20
Features of multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma and Loeys-Dietz syndrome in a patient with a novel TGFBR1 variant. ( 30513140 )
2018
21
Successful heart transplantation in a patient with Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. ( 30513314 )
2018
22
Arthrogryposis as neonatal presentation of Loeys-Dietz syndrome due to a novel TGFBR2 mutation. ( 28344185 )
2017
23
Novel Pathogenic Variant in TGFBR2 Confirmed by Molecular Modeling Is a Rare Cause of Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. ( 28163941 )
2017
24
Marfan Syndrome and Loeys-Dietz Syndrome in Children: A Multidisciplinary Team Experience. ( 28579256 )
2017
25
Massive aortic root aneurysm in an infant with the Loeys-Dietz syndrome. ( 28606209 )
2017
26
Endovascular treatment of a dural arteriovenous fistula in a patient with Loeys-Dietz syndrome: A case report. ( 28304197 )
2017
27
Perioperative Anesthetic Management for Cesarean Delivery in a Parturient With Type IV Loeys-Dietz Syndrome: A Case Report. ( 28604473 )
2017
28
Extreme phenotypes of Loeys Dietz syndrome. ( 28225382 )
2017
29
Teaching Neuro<i>Images</i>: Rare cause of Horner syndrome in Loeys-Dietz syndrome. ( 28972113 )
2017
30
Ocular findings in Loeys-Dietz syndrome. ( 29146755 )
2017
31
4.7a88Mb deletion encompassing TGFB2 associated with features of Loeys-Dietz syndrome and osteoporosis in adulthood. ( 28544325 )
2017
32
Loeys-Dietz syndrome with aortic wall necrosis secondary to external wrapping. ( 29293973 )
2017
33
[Loeys-Dietz Syndrome, 3 generations, 4 familial cases]. ( 28737872 )
2017
34
Functional validation reveals the novel missense V419L variant in TGFBR2 associated with Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) impairs canonical TGF-I^ signaling. ( 28679693 )
2017
35
Generation of an induced pluripotent stem cell line from a Loeys-Dietz syndrome patient with transforming growth factor-beta receptor-2 gene mutation. ( 28395736 )
2017
36
Loeys-Dietz syndrome and pregnancy: The first ten years. ( 27780078 )
2017
37
Aortic surgery in Loeys-Dietz syndrome: Excellent results, but close surveillance is necessary. ( 27919459 )
2017
38
Cardiovascular operations for Loeys-Dietz syndrome: Intermediate-term results. ( 27955909 )
2017
39
Dilated cardiomyopathy associated with elephant trunk in Loeys-Dietz syndrome. ( 28082467 )
2017
40
Aortic Root Replacement for Children With Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. ( 28366467 )
2017
41
Differences in manifestations of Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and Loeys-Dietz syndrome. ( 29270370 )
2017
42
Stepwise Total Aortic Repairs With Fenestrated Endografts in a Patient With Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. ( 28633258 )
2017
43
Are Patients With Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Misdiagnosed With Beals Syndrome? ( 28209770 )
2017
44
A late presentation of Loeys-Dietz syndrome associated with an aortic root aneurysm. ( 29022822 )
2017
45
Manifestations and Medicolegal Significance of Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. ( 28230898 )
2017
46
A late presentation of Loeys-Dietz syndrome associated with an aortic root aneurysm. ( 28252349 )
2017
47
Cardiovascular surgery in Loeys-Dietz syndrome types 1-4. ( 28541520 )
2017
48
Anterior Surgical Treatment of Scoliosis in a Patient With Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. ( 30211363 )
2017
49
Decreased Aortic Elasticity in Children With Marfan Syndrome or Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. ( 27733734 )
2016
50
Early Diagnosis and Repair of Double Saccular Aneurysms of the Aortic Arch Associated With Aortic Coarctation in an Infant With Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. ( 26655350 )
2016
Sources

Variations for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

About this section

ClinVar genetic disease variations for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome:

6 (show top 50) (show all 932)
# Gene Variation Type Significance SNP ID Assembly Location
1 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.944C> T (p.Thr315Met) single nucleotide variant Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity rs34833812 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30713619: 30713619
2 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.944C> T (p.Thr315Met) single nucleotide variant Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity rs34833812 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30672127: 30672127
3 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1583G> A (p.Arg528His) single nucleotide variant Pathogenic rs104893815 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30732970: 30732970
4 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1583G> A (p.Arg528His) single nucleotide variant Pathogenic rs104893815 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30691478: 30691478
5 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1483C> T (p.Arg495Ter) single nucleotide variant Pathogenic rs104893819 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30729962: 30729962
6 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1483C> T (p.Arg495Ter) single nucleotide variant Pathogenic rs104893819 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30688470: 30688470
7 TGFBR1 NM_004612.3(TGFBR1): c.722C> T (p.Ser241Leu) single nucleotide variant Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic rs111854391 GRCh37 Chromosome 9, 101900288: 101900288
8 TGFBR1 NM_004612.3(TGFBR1): c.722C> T (p.Ser241Leu) single nucleotide variant Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic rs111854391 GRCh38 Chromosome 9, 99138006: 99138006
9 TGFBR1 NM_004612.3(TGFBR1): c.1460G> A (p.Arg487Gln) single nucleotide variant Pathogenic rs113605875 GRCh37 Chromosome 9, 101911535: 101911535
10 TGFBR1 NM_004612.3(TGFBR1): c.1460G> A (p.Arg487Gln) single nucleotide variant Pathogenic rs113605875 GRCh38 Chromosome 9, 99149253: 99149253
11 TGFBR1 NM_004612.3(TGFBR1): c.1459C> T (p.Arg487Trp) single nucleotide variant Pathogenic rs111426349 GRCh37 Chromosome 9, 101911534: 101911534
12 TGFBR1 NM_004612.3(TGFBR1): c.1459C> T (p.Arg487Trp) single nucleotide variant Pathogenic rs111426349 GRCh38 Chromosome 9, 99149252: 99149252
13 FBN1 NM_000138.4(FBN1): c.3217G> A (p.Glu1073Lys) single nucleotide variant Pathogenic rs137854478 GRCh37 Chromosome 15, 48780430: 48780430
14 FBN1 NM_000138.4(FBN1): c.3217G> A (p.Glu1073Lys) single nucleotide variant Pathogenic rs137854478 GRCh38 Chromosome 15, 48488233: 48488233
15 TGFBR1 NM_004612.3(TGFBR1): c.1125A> C (p.Thr375=) single nucleotide variant Benign/Likely benign rs7861780 GRCh37 Chromosome 9, 101907165: 101907165
16 TGFBR1 NM_004612.3(TGFBR1): c.1125A> C (p.Thr375=) single nucleotide variant Benign/Likely benign rs7861780 GRCh38 Chromosome 9, 99144883: 99144883
17 TGFBR1 NM_004612.3(TGFBR1): c.344-74delT deletion Uncertain significance rs193922675 GRCh37 Chromosome 9, 101894717: 101894717
18 TGFBR1 NM_004612.3(TGFBR1): c.344-74delT deletion Uncertain significance rs193922675 GRCh38 Chromosome 9, 99132435: 99132435
19 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1119G> A (p.Met373Ile) single nucleotide variant Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity rs35719192 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30713794: 30713794
20 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1119G> A (p.Met373Ile) single nucleotide variant Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity rs35719192 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30672302: 30672302
21 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1151A> G (p.Asn384Ser) single nucleotide variant Likely pathogenic rs193922660 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30713826: 30713826
22 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1151A> G (p.Asn384Ser) single nucleotide variant Likely pathogenic rs193922660 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30672334: 30672334
23 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1159G> T (p.Val387Leu) single nucleotide variant Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity rs35766612 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30713834: 30713834
24 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1159G> T (p.Val387Leu) single nucleotide variant Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity rs35766612 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30672342: 30672342
25 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1266A> G (p.Ala422=) single nucleotide variant Benign rs2228047 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30715608: 30715608
26 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1266A> G (p.Ala422=) single nucleotide variant Benign rs2228047 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30674116: 30674116
27 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1540T> C (p.Cys514Arg) single nucleotide variant Likely pathogenic rs193922664 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30732927: 30732927
28 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1540T> C (p.Cys514Arg) single nucleotide variant Likely pathogenic rs193922664 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30691435: 30691435
29 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.263+7A> G single nucleotide variant Benign rs1155705 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30686414: 30686414
30 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.263+7A> G single nucleotide variant Benign rs1155705 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30644922: 30644922
31 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.310C> T (p.Pro104Ser) single nucleotide variant Likely pathogenic rs193922665 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30691808: 30691808
32 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.310C> T (p.Pro104Ser) single nucleotide variant Likely pathogenic rs193922665 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30650316: 30650316
33 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.984C> T (p.His328=) single nucleotide variant Benign/Likely benign rs193922666 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30713659: 30713659
34 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.984C> T (p.His328=) single nucleotide variant Benign/Likely benign rs193922666 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30672167: 30672167
35 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1159G> A (p.Val387Met) single nucleotide variant Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity rs35766612 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30713834: 30713834
36 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1159G> A (p.Val387Met) single nucleotide variant Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity rs35766612 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30672342: 30672342
37 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1167C> T (p.Asn389=) single nucleotide variant Benign rs2228048 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30713842: 30713842
38 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1167C> T (p.Asn389=) single nucleotide variant Benign rs2228048 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30672350: 30672350
39 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1495G> T (p.Glu499Ter) single nucleotide variant Likely pathogenic rs397516840 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30729974: 30729974
40 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.1495G> T (p.Glu499Ter) single nucleotide variant Likely pathogenic rs397516840 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30688482: 30688482
41 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.455-4T> A single nucleotide variant Benign rs11466512 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30713126: 30713126
42 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.455-4T> A single nucleotide variant Benign rs11466512 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30671634: 30671634
43 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.999A> G (p.Leu333=) single nucleotide variant Benign rs2229102 GRCh37 Chromosome 3, 30713674: 30713674
44 TGFBR2 NM_003242.5(TGFBR2): c.999A> G (p.Leu333=) single nucleotide variant Benign rs2229102 GRCh38 Chromosome 3, 30672182: 30672182
45 TGFBR1 NM_004612.3(TGFBR1): c.1032T> C (p.Asn344=) single nucleotide variant Benign/Likely benign rs192662552 GRCh37 Chromosome 9, 101907072: 101907072
46 TGFBR1 NM_004612.3(TGFBR1): c.1032T> C (p.Asn344=) single nucleotide variant Benign/Likely benign rs192662552 GRCh38 Chromosome 9, 99144790: 99144790
47 TGFBR1 NM_004612.3(TGFBR1): c.528G> A (p.Thr176=) single nucleotide variant Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity rs190878719 GRCh37 Chromosome 9, 101894975: 101894975
48 TGFBR1 NM_004612.3(TGFBR1): c.528G> A (p.Thr176=) single nucleotide variant Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity rs190878719 GRCh38 Chromosome 9, 99132693: 99132693
49 COL3A1 NM_000090.3(COL3A1): c.3472G> C (p.Gly1158Arg) single nucleotide variant Likely pathogenic rs587779715 GRCh37 Chromosome 2, 189872815: 189872815
50 COL3A1 NM_000090.3(COL3A1): c.3472G> C (p.Gly1158Arg) single nucleotide variant Likely pathogenic rs587779715 GRCh38 Chromosome 2, 189008089: 189008089
Sources

Expression for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

About this section
Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome.
Sources

Pathways for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

About this section

Pathways related to Loeys-Dietz Syndrome according to KEGG:

37
# Name Kegg Source Accession
1 MAPK signaling pathway hsa04010
2 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction hsa04060
3 Endocytosis hsa04144
4 TGF-beta signaling pathway hsa04350
5 Osteoclast differentiation hsa04380
6 Hippo signaling pathway hsa04390
7 Adherens junction hsa04520

Pathways related to Loeys-Dietz Syndrome according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 52)
# Super pathways Score Top Affiliating Genes
1
ERK Signaling 64
Show member pathways
 13.85 ACTA2 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2 MYH11
2
PAK Pathway 64
Show member pathways
 13.31 ACTA2 MYH11 MYLK SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3
3
Integrin Pathway 64
Show member pathways
 13.2 ACTA2 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2 MYH11
4
Toll-like Receptor Signaling Pathway 37 1
Show member pathways
 13.02 SMAD3 SMAD6 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
5
Phospholipase-C Pathway 64
Show member pathways
 13.02 ACTA2 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2 TGFB2
6
Sertoli-Sertoli Cell Junction Dynamics 64
Show member pathways
 12.94 ACTA2 MYH11 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
7
NFAT and Cardiac Hypertrophy 64
Show member pathways
 12.88 ACTA2 MYLK TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
8
Endometrial cancer 37
Show member pathways
 12.85 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
9
Pathways in cancer 37
12.82 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
10
Degradation of the extracellular matrix 66
Show member pathways
 12.77 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2 TGFB2 TGFB3
11
Gastric cancer 37
Show member pathways
 12.76 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
12
Th17 cell differentiation 37
Show member pathways
 12.61 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
13
Development EGFR signaling pathway 22
Show member pathways
 12.56 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
14
Human Embryonic Stem Cell Pluripotency 64
Show member pathways
 12.5 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
15
Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection 37
12.45 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
16
Wnt / Hedgehog / Notch 4
12.27 GREM1 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1
17
Cell cycle Role of SCF complex in cell cycle regulation 22
Show member pathways
 12.23 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
18
G-protein signaling Regulation of p38 and JNK signaling mediated by G-proteins 22
Show member pathways
 12.23 ACTA2 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2 MYH11
19
Colorectal Cancer Metastasis 64
12.22 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
20
Cellular senescence (KEGG) 37
12.19 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
21
Hippo signaling pathway 37
12.14 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
22
Apelin signaling pathway 37
12.11 ACTA2 MYLK SMAD3 TGFBR1
23
Immune response IFN gamma signaling pathway 22
Show member pathways
 12.09 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
24
FoxO signaling pathway 37
Show member pathways
 12.07 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
25
Th1 Differentiation Pathway 65
Show member pathways
 12.02 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
26
Osteoclast differentiation 37
11.99 TGFB2 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
27
SMAD Signaling Network 64
11.96 ACTA2 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
28
Angiogenesis (CST) 4
11.88 GREM1 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1
29
Amoebiasis 37
11.87 COL3A1 TGFB2 TGFB3
30
Cytokine production by Th17 cells in CF (Mouse model) 22
Show member pathways
 11.85 SMAD3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
31
Loss of Function of SMAD2/3 in Cancer 66
Show member pathways
 11.81 GREM1 SMAD3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
32
TGF-beta Signaling Pathways 65
11.81 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
33
Elastic fibre formation 66
Show member pathways
 11.78 FBN1 FBN2 TGFB2 TGFB3
34
Adherens junction 37
11.73 SMAD3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
35
Development_TGF-beta receptor signaling 22
11.73 SMAD3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
36
AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications 37
11.73 COL3A1 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
37
TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 66
Show member pathways
 11.72 SMAD3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
38
TGF-beta Receptor Signaling (WikiPathways) 1
11.64 SMAD3 SMAD6 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
39
Transcription_P53 signaling pathway 22
11.58 ACTA2 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
40
TGF-beta receptor signaling (Pathway Interaction Database) 1
11.56 SMAD3 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
41
TGF-beta signaling pathway (KEGG) 37
11.56 SMAD3 SMAD6 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
42
Cell adhesion_Plasmin signaling 22
11.55 TGFB2 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
43
IL-2 Gene Expression in Activated and Quiescent T-Cells 64
Show member pathways
 11.54 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
44
Microglia Activation During Neuroinflammation: Steady-State Microglia 65
11.45 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
45
Smooth Muscle Contraction 66
11.4 ACTA2 MYH11 MYLK
46
G-protein signaling_Cross-talk between Ras-family GTPases 22
11.33 ACTA2 MYLK TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
47
ALK1 signaling events 1
Show member pathways
 11.26 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
48
Glypican 1 network 1
11.24 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
49
NTHi-Induced Signaling 64
11.13 SMAD3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
50
G-protein signaling_Rap2B regulation pathway 22
11.01 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2 MYLK TGFB2
Sources

GO Terms for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

About this section

Cellular components related to Loeys-Dietz Syndrome according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 extracellular matrix GO:0031012 9.56 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2
2 microfibril GO:0001527 9.16 FBN1 FBN2
3 collagen-containing extracellular matrix GO:0062023 9.1 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2 TGFB2 TGFB3
4 transforming growth factor beta receptor complex GO:0070022 8.96 TGFBR1 TGFBR2

Biological processes related to Loeys-Dietz Syndrome according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 58)
# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 extracellular matrix organization GO:0030198 9.97 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2
2 in utero embryonic development GO:0001701 9.95 SMAD3 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
3 response to hypoxia GO:0001666 9.94 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR2
4 negative regulation of cell growth GO:0030308 9.9 GREM1 SMAD3 TGFB2
5 kidney development GO:0001822 9.89 FBN1 TGFB2 TGFBR1
6 muscle contraction GO:0006936 9.89 ACTA2 MYH11 MYLK
7 heart development GO:0007507 9.89 COL3A1 FBN1 TGFB2 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
8 response to estrogen GO:0043627 9.84 SMAD6 TGFB3 TGFBR2
9 cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus GO:0071560 9.83 FBN1 SMAD3 TGFBR1
10 SMAD protein signal transduction GO:0060395 9.82 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3
11 embryonic limb morphogenesis GO:0030326 9.82 FBN2 GREM1 TGFB2
12 positive regulation of stress fiber assembly GO:0051496 9.81 SMAD3 TGFB3 TGFBR1
13 negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation GO:0045668 9.8 GREM1 SMAD3 SMAD6
14 skeletal system development GO:0001501 9.8 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFBR1
15 positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation GO:0010862 9.79 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1
16 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway GO:0030512 9.77 SMAD3 SMAD6 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
17 ventricular septum morphogenesis GO:0060412 9.76 TGFB2 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
18 embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis GO:0048701 9.75 SMAD3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
19 digestive tract development GO:0048565 9.73 COL3A1 TGFB3 TGFBR2
20 transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway GO:0007178 9.72 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
21 negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation GO:0032331 9.72 GREM1 TGFBR1
22 smooth muscle contraction GO:0006939 9.72 MYH11 MYLK
23 positive regulation of bone mineralization GO:0030501 9.72 FBN2 SMAD3 TGFB3
24 activin receptor signaling pathway GO:0032924 9.71 SMAD3 TGFBR1
25 ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis GO:0003222 9.71 TGFB2 TGFBR1
26 negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation GO:0033689 9.71 GREM1 SMAD3
27 outflow tract septum morphogenesis GO:0003148 9.71 SMAD6 TGFB2 TGFBR2
28 negative regulation of immune response GO:0050777 9.7 COL3A1 TGFB2
29 pulmonary valve morphogenesis GO:0003184 9.7 SMAD6 TGFB2
30 cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition GO:0060317 9.7 TGFB2 TGFBR1
31 positive regulation of pri-miRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:1902895 9.7 SMAD3 SMAD6 TGFB2
32 regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition GO:0010717 9.69 GREM1 TGFBR1
33 atrioventricular valve morphogenesis GO:0003181 9.69 TGFB2 TGFBR2
34 negative regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation GO:0060394 9.69 GREM1 SMAD6
35 positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction GO:0060391 9.68 TGFB3 TGFBR1
36 membranous septum morphogenesis GO:0003149 9.68 TGFB2 TGFBR2
37 response to cholesterol GO:0070723 9.68 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
38 salivary gland morphogenesis GO:0007435 9.68 TGFB2 TGFB3
39 embryonic eye morphogenesis GO:0048048 9.67 FBN1 FBN2
40 response to laminar fluid shear stress GO:0034616 9.67 SMAD6 TGFB3
41 cell-cell junction organization GO:0045216 9.65 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3
42 collagen fibril organization GO:0030199 9.65 COL3A1 COL5A2 GREM1 TGFB2 TGFBR1
43 secondary palate development GO:0062009 9.63 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR2
44 aorta smooth muscle tissue morphogenesis GO:0060414 9.62 COL3A1 MYLK
45 negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production GO:0010936 9.62 TGFB2 TGFB3
46 endocardial cushion fusion GO:0003274 9.61 TGFB2 TGFBR2
47 pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation GO:0060389 9.61 TGFB2 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
48 regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 production GO:0032909 9.6 SMAD3 TGFB2
49 sequestering of TGFbeta in extracellular matrix GO:0035583 9.59 FBN1 FBN2
50 positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation GO:1905007 9.58 TGFB2 TGFBR1 TGFBR2

Molecular functions related to Loeys-Dietz Syndrome according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 12)
# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 extracellular matrix structural constituent GO:0005201 9.62 COL3A1 COL5A2 FBN1 FBN2
2 transforming growth factor beta receptor binding GO:0005160 9.58 SMAD3 TGFB2 TGFB3
3 transforming growth factor beta-activated receptor activity GO:0005024 9.51 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
4 co-SMAD binding GO:0070410 9.49 SMAD3 SMAD6
5 transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activity GO:0004675 9.48 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
6 I-SMAD binding GO:0070411 9.46 SMAD6 TGFBR1
7 extracellular matrix constituent conferring elasticity GO:0030023 9.43 FBN1 FBN2
8 transforming growth factor beta binding GO:0050431 9.43 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
9 type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding GO:0034714 9.37 TGFB2 TGFB3
10 type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding GO:0034713 9.33 SMAD6 TGFB3 TGFBR2
11 type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding GO:0005114 9.13 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1
12 SMAD binding GO:0046332 9.02 COL3A1 COL5A2 SMAD3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2
Sources

Sources for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

About this section
3 CDC
7 CNVD
9 Cosmic
10 dbSNP
11 DGIdb
17 ExPASy
19 FMA
28 GO
29 GTR
30 HGMD
31 HMDB
32 HPO
33 ICD10
34 ICD10 via Orphanet
35 ICD9CM
36 IUPHAR
37 KEGG
38 LifeMap
40 LOVD
42 MedGen
44 MeSH
45 MESH via Orphanet
46 MGI
49 NCI
50 NCIt
51 NDF-RT
54 NINDS
55 Novoseek
57 OMIM
58 OMIM via Orphanet
62 PubMed
64 QIAGEN
69 SNOMED-CT via HPO
70 SNOMED-CT via Orphanet
71 TGDB
72 Tocris
73 UMLS
74 UMLS via Orphanet
The MalaCards human disease database index: 1-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Content
Loading form....