Lymphangitis disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials

MCID: LYM014 MIFTS: 32	Lymphangitis Categories: Blood diseases, Cardiovascular diseases, Immune diseases
Genes Tissues Related diseases Publications Drugs Expand all tables

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Aliases & Classifications for Lymphangitis

MalaCards integrated aliases for Lymphangitis:

Name: Lymphangitis ¹² ⁴⁴ ¹⁵ ⁷³

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Anatomical: Cardiovascular diseases Immune diseases Blood diseases

See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)

ICD10: ³³

Diseases of the circulatory system

Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes, not elsewhere classified

Other noninfective disorders of lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes

Lymphangitis

External Ids:

Disease Ontology ¹² DOID:9317

ICD10 ³³ I89.1

ICD9CM ³⁵ 457.2

MeSH ⁴⁴ D008205

NCIt ⁵⁰ C34790

SNOMED-CT ⁶⁸ 1415005

UMLS ⁷³ C0024225

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Summaries for Lymphangitis

Disease Ontology : ¹² A lymphatic system disease that is characterized by inflammation of the lymphatic channels which occurs as a result of infection at a site distal to the channel. It is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A strep) or Staphylococcus aureus. Lymphangitis is also sometimes called blood poisoning.

MalaCards based summary : Lymphangitis is related to lymphadenitis and lymphogranuloma venereum. An important gene associated with Lymphangitis is HCFC1 (Host Cell Factor C1). The drugs Iodine and Antibodies have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include breast, lung and testes.

Wikipedia : ⁷⁶ Lymphangitis is an inflammation or an infection of the lymphatic channels that occurs as a result of... more...

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Related Diseases for Lymphangitis

Diseases related to Lymphangitis via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 78)

#	Related Disease	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	lymphadenitis	11.4
2	lymphogranuloma venereum	11.3
3	vasculitis	11.3
4	melioidosis	11.1
5	mesenteric lymphadenitis	11.0
6	filarial elephantiasis	11.0
7	milker's nodule	11.0
8	elephantiasis	10.3
9	histoplasmosis	10.2
10	adenocarcinoma	10.2
11	breast cancer	10.1
12	lymphedema	10.1
13	gastric cancer	10.0
14	cellulitis	10.0
15	lung cancer	9.9
16	bile duct cysts	9.9
17	pulmonary hypertension	9.9
18	crohn's disease	9.9
19	thrombosis	9.9
20	filariasis	9.9
21	respiratory failure	9.9
22	erysipelas	9.9
23	sporotrichosis	9.9
24	squamous cell carcinoma	9.9
25	dermatitis	9.9
26	gastric adenocarcinoma	9.9
27	eccrine porocarcinoma	9.9
28	herpes simplex	9.9
29	lymphangiectasis	9.9
30	human monocytic ehrlichiosis	9.8	CLPB GRPEL1
31	renal cell carcinoma, nonpapillary	9.8
32	rheumatoid arthritis	9.8
33	thrombophilia due to thrombin defect	9.8
34	suppressor of tumorigenicity 3	9.8
35	lung cancer susceptibility 3	9.8
36	acute kidney failure	9.8
37	arthritis	9.8
38	hemolytic anemia	9.8
39	osteoarthritis	9.8
40	osteonecrosis	9.8
41	pulmonary emphysema	9.8
42	thrombocytopenia	9.8
43	atrioventricular block	9.8
44	colitis	9.8
45	osteomyelitis	9.8
46	dermatomyositis	9.8
47	pleurisy	9.8
48	spotted fever	9.8
49	chlamydia	9.8
50	paracoccidioidomycosis	9.8

Comorbidity relations with Lymphangitis via Phenotypic Disease Network (PDN):

Peripheral Vascular Disease

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Lymphangitis:

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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Lymphangitis

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Drugs & Therapeutics for Lymphangitis

Drugs for Lymphangitis (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

(show all 16)

Name

Status

Phase

Clinical Trials

Cas Number

PubChem Id

Iodine

Approved, Investigational

Phase 2

7553-56-2

807

Antibodies

Phase 2

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

Phase 2

Mitogens

Phase 2

Deoxyglucose

Phase 2

Immunoglobulins

Phase 2

Radiopharmaceuticals

Phase 2

cadexomer iodine

Phase 2

Endothelial Growth Factors

Phase 2

Fluorides

Phase 2

Amoxicillin

Approved, Vet_approved

26787-78-0

33613

Synonyms:

(-)-6-(2-Amino-2-(P-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo-(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid

(2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid

(2S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate

(2S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid

26787-78-0

33911-69-2

34642-77-8 (mono-hydrochloride salt)

4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-(2-amino-2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, D- (8CI)

6-(a-amino-4-hydroxyphenylacetamido)Penicillanic acid

6-(D-(-)-alpha-Amino-p-hydroxyphenylacetamido)penicillanic acid

6-(D-(-)-p-Hydroxy-alpha-aminobenzyl)penicillin

6-(D-(-)-P-Hydroxy-alpha-aminobenzyl)penicillin

6-(P-Hydroxy-a-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanate

6-(P-Hydroxy-a-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanic acid

6-(P-Hydroxy-alpha-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanate

6-(p-Hydroxy-alpha-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanic acid

6-(P-Hydroxy-alpha-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanic acid

6-(P-Hydroxy-α-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanate

6-(p-hydroxy-α-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanic acid

6-(P-Hydroxy-α-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanic acid

6-[[amino(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 9ci

61336-70-7 (TRIHYDRATE)

6beta-[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-2,2-dimethylpenam-3alpha-carbonyl

6beta-[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-2,2-dimethylpenam-3alpha-carboxylic acid

71447-36-4

81030-75-3

a-amino-P-Hydroxybenzylpenicillin

AC-12263

AC1L1PY2

Actimoxi

Almodan

alpha-amino-P-Hydroxybenzylpenicillin

alpha-Amino-p-hydroxybenzylpenicillin

Ambap26787-78-0

AMC

Amix

Amoclen

Amolin

Amopen

Amopenixin

Amoram

Amox

Amox 250 cap 250MG

Amox 500 cap 500MG

Amox S 125 sus 125mg/5ML

Amox S 250 sus 250mg/5ML

Amoxi

Amoxibiotic

Amoxicaps

Amoxicilina

Amoxicilina [INN-Spanish]

amoxicillanyl

amoxicillin

Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin (anhydrous)

Amoxicillin (INN)

Amoxicillin (TN)

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium

Amoxicillin anhydrous

Amoxicillin clariana brand

AMOXICILLIN CRYSTALLINE

Amoxicillin monopotassium salt

Amoxicillin monosodium salt

Amoxicillin pediatric

AMOXICILLIN PEDIATRIC

Amoxicillin sodium

Amoxicillin trihydrate

Amoxicillin Trihydrate

Amoxicillin(usan)

Amoxicillin, (r*)-isomer

Amoxicilline

Amoxicilline [INN]

Amoxicilline [INN-French]

Amoxicillinum

Amoxicillinum [INN-Latin]

Amoxid

Amoxiden

Amoxil

Amoxi-mast

Amoxi-Mast

Amoxivet

Amoxycilin

Amoxycillin

Amoxycillin trihydrate

Amoxycillin Trihydrate

Amoxycillin, ban

Amoxymed

AMPC

Amrit

Anemolin

Anhydrous, amoxicillin

apo-Amoxi

Apo-Amoxi

apo-Amoxi cap 250MG

apo-Amoxi cap 500MG

apo-Amoxi PWR for susp 125mg/5ML

apo-Amoxi PWR for susp 250mg/5ML

apo-Amoxi sugar free

Aspenil

AUGMENTIN '125'

AUGMENTIN '200'

AUGMENTIN '250'

AUGMENTIN '400'

AUGMENTIN '500'

AUGMENTIN '875'

AUGMENTIN es-600

Biomox

BLP 1410

BL-P 1410

BPBio1_000499

BRD-K55044200-001-03-9

Bristamox

BRL 2333

BRL-2333

BSPBio_000453

C06827

Cemoxin

CHEBI:2676

CHEBI:53712

CHEMBL1082

CID33613

Clamoxyl

Clamoxyl (SKB)

Clamoxyl g.a.

Clamoxyl parenteral

Clariana brand OF amoxicillin

CPD000058707

D-(-)-alpha-amino-P-Hydroxybenzyl penicillin

D-(-)-alpha-amino-P-Hydroxybenzylpenicillin

D-(-)-alpha-Amino-p-hydroxybenzylpenicillin

D-(alpha-amino-P-Hydroxybenzyl)penicillin

D07452

D-2-amino-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetamidopenicillanic acid

D-2-Amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamidopenicillanic acid

D-Amoxicillin

DB01060

Delacillin

Dispermox

DisperMox

Efpenix

EINECS 248-003-8

Flemoxin

G.A., clamoxyl

Galenamox

Gen-amoxicillin 250MG

Gen-amoxicillin 500MG

Hiconcil

Histocillin

HMS1569G15

HSDB 3204

Hydroxyampicillin

Ibiamox

Imacillin

Lamoxy

Larotid

LS-149721

Metafarma capsules

Metifarma capsules

MLS000028632

MLS002222248

MolPort-003-981-182

MolPort-005-933-687

Moxacin

Moxal

Moxatag

NCGC00179554-01

Novamoxin cap 250MG

Novamoxin cap 500MG

Novamoxin sus 125mg/5ML

Novamoxin sus 250mg/5ML

NSC 277174

NSC277174

Nu-amoxi cap 250MG

Nu-amoxi cap 500MG

Nu-amoxi sus 125/5ML

Nu-amoxi sus 250mg/5ML

Ospamox

Pamoxicillin

Parenteral, clamoxyl

Penamox

Pfizer brand OF amoxicillin sodium salt

PHL-Amoxicillin

p-Hydroxyampicillin

P-Hydroxyampicillin

Piramox

PMS-Amoxicillin

Polymox

Prestwick_713

Prestwick0_000357

Prestwick1_000357

Prestwick2_000357

Prestwick3_000357

Prevpac

pro Amox PWR for oral susp 125mg/5ML

pro Amox-250 cap 250MG

pro Amox-500 cap 500MG

pro-Amox-250 orl sus 250mg/5ML

R-Hydroxyampicillin

Rimoxallin

Ro 10-8756

Robamox

SAM002264592

Sauracillin

Sawamox PM

SmithKline beecham brand OF amoxicillin sodium salt

SMR000058707

Sodium, amoxicillin

SPBio_002374

Sumox

Tolodina

Trihydrate, amoxicillin

Trimox

Unicillin

Utimox

Vetramox

Wymox

Zimox

α-amino-p-hydroxybenzylpenicillin

α-amino-P-hydroxybenzylpenicillin

beta-Lactamase Inhibitors

Clavulanic Acids

Anti-Infective Agents

Anti-Bacterial Agents

Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination

Interventional clinical trials:

#	Name	Status	NCT ID	Phase	Drugs
1	Aflibercept in Treating Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Thyroid Cancer That Did Not Respond to Radioactive Iodine Therapy	Completed	NCT00729157	Phase 2
2	Phase IIa Clinical Study of Recombinant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Allergen ESAT6-CFP10	Completed	NCT02329730	Phase 2
3	Special Drug Use Investigation for CLAVAMOX® (Amoxicillin/Clavulanate) Pediatrics Dry Syrup (Every Indication Excluded Otitis Media)	Completed	NCT01406275		Amoxicillin and clavulanate
4	Physical Therapies in the Decongestive Treatment of Lymphedema	Completed	NCT01748604	Not Applicable
5	Evaluation of a New Device "Orthèse Diabète" in the Healing of Foot Ulcers in Diabetic Patients	Completed	NCT01956162	Not Applicable
6	Evaluation of Medical Device	Recruiting	NCT03329768
7	Axillary Reverse Mapping (ARM) in Breast Cancer Surgery to Prevent Lymphedema. (ARMtrial)	Recruiting	NCT03333226	Not Applicable

Search NIH Clinical Center for Lymphangitis

Cochrane evidence based reviews: lymphangitis

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Genetic Tests for Lymphangitis

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Anatomical Context for Lymphangitis

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Lymphangitis:

⁴¹

Breast, Lung, Testes, Cervix, Kidney, Ovary, Monocytes

Sources

Publications for Lymphangitis

Articles related to Lymphangitis:

(show top 50) (show all 254)

#	Title	Authors	Year
1	Obstructive Lymphangitis Precedes Colitis in Murine Norovirus-Infected Stat1-Deficient Mice. ( 29753791 )		2018
2	Cutaneous lymphangitis carcinomatosa made cervicofacial oedema intractable in a patient with superior vena cava syndrome. ( 29674402 )		2018
3	Lymphangitis carcinomatosa of a cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. ( 29437807 )		2018
4	Nodular Lymphangitis (Sporotrichoid Lymphocutaneous Infections). Clues to Differential Diagnosis. ( 29747448 )		2018
5	Zosteriform lymphangitis carcinomatosis in the cervical area arising from pyriform fossa adenocarcinoma. ( 30520088 )	Bishnoi A...Radotra BD	2018
6	Nonvenereal Sclerosing Lymphangitis of the Penis: Importance of the Clinical Diagnosis. ( 29598993 )	G?mez-Zubiaur A...Trasobares-Marug?n L	2018
7	Granulomatous Lymphangitis Masquerading as Relapsed Hodgkin Disease on FDG PET/CT. ( 30042982 )	Mustafa M...Mansberg R	2018
8	Local extensive granulomatous inflammation of the neck region and lymphangitis caused by Lichtheimia corymbifera infection in a Japanese Black calf. ( 30046515 )	Teh APP...Yamaguchi R	2018
9	Nodular Lymphangitis Syndrome. ( 29140231 )	Faccini-MartA-nez A.8.A....Falqueto A.	2017
10	Ascending upper limb lymphangitis. ( 28963387 )	Simma L....Barrett M.J.	2017
11	Sclerosing lymphangitis of the penis associated with marked penile oedema and skin erosions. ( 28754762 )	Karray M....Zeglaoui F.	2017
12	Lymphangitis from Scolopendra heros Envenomation: The Texas Redheaded Centipede. ( 28089338 )		2017
13	Recurrent superficial lymphangitis after insect bites. ( 28442469 )		2017
14	Unusual cause of lymphangitis in a 2-year-old boy. ( 27181743 )	Morgan R....Sadarangani M.	2016
15	Pulmonary lymphangitis carcinomatosis- A case report. ( 27728575 )	Chiluka S.	2016
16	Blue Lymphangitis of the Breast after Breast Cancer: Case Report. ( 27914118 )	Arfi A....Arfi-Rouche J.	2016
17	Lymphangitis occurring after intralesional Candida antigen injection for verruca vulgaris. ( 27617613 )	Zubritsky L....Alikhan A.	2016
18	Allergic lymphangitis. ( 27903496 )	Ota M.	2016
19	Case with cellulitis, lymphangitis and subcutaneous nodule suspected due to Rickettsia japonica carrying tick bite. ( 27786374 )	Kondo M....Mizutani H.	2016
20	Focal intestinal lipogranulomatous lymphangitis in 10 dogs. ( 27359251 )		2016
21	Folliculotropic Cutaneous Metastases and Lymphangitis Carcinomatosa: When Cutaneous Metastases of Breast Carcinoma Are Mistaken for Cutaneous Infections. ( 27477179 )		2016
22	Development and Evaluation of a Molecular Diagnostic Method for Rapid Detection of Histoplasma capsulatum var. farciminosum, the Causative Agent of Epizootic Lymphangitis, in Equine Clinical Samples. ( 27707938 )		2016
23	Nonbacterial Causes of Lymphangitis with Streaking. ( 28076265 )		2016
24	IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE. Lymphangitis on the Abdomen. ( 27682055 )	Bern?rdez C...Saceda-Corralo D	2016
25	Staphylococcus aureus sporotrichoid lymphangitis without bacteremia in a transplant recipient. ( 25582343 )	Rotemberg V....Grossman M.	2015
26	Images in clinical medicine. Acute lymphangitis. ( 25671257 )	Vindenes T....McQuillen D.	2015
27	Participatory appraisal of the impact of epizootic lymphangitis in Ethiopia. ( 25980831 )	Scantlebury C.E....Christley R.	2015
28	Hypereosinophilic Pulmonary Carcinomatous Lymphangitis Mimicking Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia. ( 26371814 )		2015
29	Creeping lymphangitis. ( 26463674 )		2015
30	Emphysematous Eosinophilic Lymphangitis in the Ruminal Submucosa of Cattle. ( 25710949 )		2015
31	Reply to &quot;Inclusion of Lymphangitis as a Descriptor in the New TNM Staging of Lung Cancer: Filling Up the Blank Spaces&quot;. ( 26709486 )		2015
32	Nonvenereal sclerosing lymphangitis of the penis. ( 26228831 )		2015
33	Inclusion of Lymphangitis as a Descriptor in the New TNM Staging of Lung Cancer: Filling Up the Blank Spaces. ( 26709485 )		2015
34	Mediterranean spotted fever with lymphangitis occurring from a tick bite lesion. A case in Spain. ( 26173583 )	Barja L?pez JM...Soto del Moral F	2015
35	Sclerosing lymphangitis of penis - literature review and report of 2 cases. ( 25046462 )	Babu A.K....Andezuth D.D.	2014
36	Duodenal lymphangitis carcinomatosa: A rare case. ( 27186245 )	Subramanian I....Swaminathan R.	2014
37	Clinicopathological features and outcomes of gastric cancer patients with pulmonary lymphangitis carcinomatosa. ( 25057093 )	Funakoshi T....Endo M.	2014
38	Rare diagnosis of nodular lymphangitis caused by Mycobacterium marinum: MDCT imaging findings. ( 24778804 )		2014
39	Focal intestinal lipogranulomatous lymphangitis in 6 dogs (2008-2011). ( 24205954 )		2014
40	Superficial lymphangitis after insect bite. ( 23415620 )	Piccolo V....Moscarella E.	2013
41	Metastatic Crohn's disease accompanying granulomatous vasculitis and lymphangitis in the vulva. ( 24133609 )	Ishida M....Okabe H.	2013
42	Acute kidney failure with renal carcinomatous lymphangitis secondary to advanced colon cancer. ( 23903432 )	Robert T....Hertig A.	2013
43	Carcinomatous lymphangitis in lymphoepithelial carcinoma of the parotid. ( 23680220 )	Echeverria-Garcia B....Lazaro-Ochaita P.	2013
44	Education and imaging. Gastrointestinal: Symmetric lymphangitis of lower limbs originating from a perianal abscess. ( 24308045 )	Pellino G ....Selvaggi F .	2013
45	First case report of Nocardia veterana causing nodular lymphangitis in an immunocompromised host. ( 23566257 )	Dua J....Clayton R.	2013
46	Rapidly lethal dermatomyositis associated with cutaneous lymphangitis carcinomatosa. ( 23761617 )	Resende C....Brito C.	2013
47	Granulomatous typhlocolitis, lymphangitis, and lymphadenitis in a horse infected with Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Typhimurium, and cyathostomes. ( 22688587 )	Nemeth N.M....SA!nchez S.	2013
48	Large or persistent lymphocyst increases the risk of lymphedema, lymphangitis, and deep vein thrombosis after retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy for gynecologic malignancy. ( 23455541 )		2013
49	Cutaneous lymphangitis carcinomatosa in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma: case report and literature review. ( 23164553 )		2013
50	Granulomatous lymphangitis. ( 23773564 )	Vricella GJ...White FV	2013

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Genes for Lymphangitis

Genes related to Lymphangitis (0 elite genes):

- Elite gene

- Cancer Census gene in COSMIC

#	Symbol	Description	Category	Score	Evidence
1	HCFC1	Host Cell Factor C1	Protein Coding	16.05	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
2	GPT2	Glutamic--Pyruvic Transaminase 2	Protein Coding	15.52	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
3	GRPEL1	GrpE Like 1, Mitochondrial	Protein Coding	15.42	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
4	CILP	Cartilage Intermediate Layer Protein	Protein Coding	15.32	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
5	CLPB	ClpB Homolog, Mitochondrial AAA ATPase Chaperonin	Protein Coding	15.06	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
6	CSNK1D	Casein Kinase 1 Delta	Protein Coding	14.5	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
7	HBA1	Hemoglobin Subunit Alpha 1	Protein Coding	14.49	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵

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Variations for Lymphangitis

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Expression for Lymphangitis

Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Lymphangitis.

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Pathways for Lymphangitis

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GO Terms for Lymphangitis

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Sources for Lymphangitis

¹ BioSystems

² BitterDB

³ CDC

⁴ Cell Signaling Technology

⁵ ClinicalTrials

⁶ ClinVar

⁷ CNVD

⁸ Cochrane Library

⁹ Cosmic

¹⁰ dbSNP

¹¹ DGIdb

¹² Disease Ontology

¹³ diseasecard

¹⁴ DiseaseEnhancer

¹⁵ DISEASES

¹⁶ DrugBank

¹⁷ ExPASy

¹⁸ FDA Approved Drugs

¹⁹ FMA

²⁰ GeneAnalytics

²¹ GeneCards

²² GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)

²³ GeneHancer via GeneCards

²⁴ GeneReviews

²⁵ Genetics Home Reference

²⁶ GenomeRNAi

²⁷ GEO DataSets

²⁸ GO

²⁹ GTR

³⁰ HGMD

³¹ HMDB

³² HPO

³³ ICD10

³⁴ ICD10 via Orphanet

³⁵ ICD9CM

³⁶ IUPHAR

³⁷ KEGG

³⁸ LifeMap

³⁹ LncRNADisease

⁴⁰ LOVD

⁴¹ MalaCards

⁴² MedGen

⁴³ MedlinePlus

⁴⁴ MeSH

⁴⁵ MESH via Orphanet

⁴⁶ MGI

⁴⁷ miR2Disease

⁴⁸ NCBI Bookshelf

⁴⁹ NCI

⁵⁰ NCIt

⁵¹ NDF-RT

⁵² NIH Clinical Center

⁵³ NIH Rare Diseases

⁵⁴ NINDS

⁵⁵ Novoseek

⁵⁶ Novus Biologicals

⁵⁷ OMIM

⁵⁸ OMIM via Orphanet

⁵⁹ Orphanet

⁶⁰ PathCards

⁶¹ PharmGKB

⁶² PubMed

⁶³ PubMed Health

⁶⁴ QIAGEN

⁶⁵ R&D Systems

⁶⁶ Reactome

⁶⁷ Sino Biological

⁶⁸ SNOMED-CT

⁶⁹ SNOMED-CT via HPO

⁷⁰ SNOMED-CT via Orphanet

⁷¹ TGDB

⁷² Tocris

⁷³ UMLS

⁷⁴ UMLS via Orphanet

⁷⁵ UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

⁷⁶ Wikipedia