Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1 disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials

MCID: MYF007 MIFTS: 37	Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1 Categories: Genetic diseases, Rare diseases, Neuronal diseases, Skin diseases, Cancer diseases
Genes Variations Tissues Related diseases Publications Pathways Symptoms & Phenotypes Download Expand all tables

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Aliases & Classifications for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

MalaCards integrated aliases for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1:

Name: Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1 ⁵⁷

Congenital Generalized Fibromatosis ⁷⁶ ⁵³ ⁷⁵

Infantile Myofibromatosis 1 ²⁹ ⁶

Myofibromatosis ⁴⁴ ⁷³

Imf1 ⁵⁷ ⁷⁵

Cgf ⁵⁷ ⁷⁵

Fibromatosis, Congenital Generalized; Cgf ⁵⁷

Fibromatosis, Congenital Generalized ⁵⁷

Myofibromatosis, Infantile, Type 1 ⁴⁰

Myofibromatosis, Infantile 1 ⁷⁵

Myofibromatosis, Juvenile ⁵⁷

Infantile Myofibromatosis ⁷³

Juvenile Myofibromatosis ⁷⁵

Characteristics:

OMIM:

⁵⁷

Inheritance:
autosomal dominant

Miscellaneous:
onset at birth or in early childhood
tumors may show spontaneous regression
visceral multicentric involvement has a poorer prognosis than solitary lesions limited to the skin
solitary disease is more common in males

HPO:

³²

myofibromatosis, infantile, 1:
Inheritance autosomal dominant inheritance

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Genetic diseases Rare diseases Cancer diseases
Anatomical: Neuronal diseases Skin diseases

See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)

External Ids:

OMIM ⁵⁷ 228550

MedGen ⁴² C0432284 C1856768

MeSH ⁴⁴ D018224

SNOMED-CT via HPO ⁶⁹ 263681008 112682009 424568000

UMLS ⁷³ C0432284 C0206648

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Summaries for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot : ⁷⁵ Myofibromatosis, infantile 1: A rare mesenchymal disorder characterized by the development of benign tumors in the skin, striated muscles, bones, and, more rarely, visceral organs. Subcutaneous or soft tissue nodules commonly involve the skin of the head, neck, and trunk. Skeletal and muscular lesions occur in about half of the patients. Lesions may be solitary or multicentric, and they may be present at birth or become apparent in early infancy or occasionally in adult life. Visceral lesions are associated with high morbidity and mortality.

MalaCards based summary : Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1, also known as congenital generalized fibromatosis, is related to infantile myofibromatosis and peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5a. An important gene associated with Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1 is PDGFRB (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Beta), and among its related pathways/superpathways are MicroRNAs in cancer and Angiogenesis (CST). Affiliated tissues include skin, bone and spinal cord, and related phenotypes are abnormality of connective tissue and fibroma

OMIM : ⁵⁷ Infantile myofibromatosis is a rare mesenchymal disorder characterized by the onset of nodules in the skin, striated muscles, bones, and, more rarely, visceral organs. Subcutaneous or soft tissue nodules commonly involve the skin of the head, neck, and trunk. Skeletal and muscular lesions occur in about 50% of patients. Lesions may be solitary or multicentric, and they may be present at birth or become apparent in early infancy or occasionally in adult life (summary by Arcangeli and Calista, 2006). (228550)

Wikipedia : ⁷⁶ Infantile myofibromatosis (also known as \"Congenital generalized fibromatosis,\" and \"Congenital... more...

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Related Diseases for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

Diseases in the Infantile Myofibromatosis family:

Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 2

Diseases related to Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1 via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 12)

#	Related Disease	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	infantile myofibromatosis	29.6	ACTC1 NOTCH3 PDGFRB
2	peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5a	11.5
3	myofibromatosis, infantile, 2	11.0
4	dupuytren contracture	10.9
5	peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5b	10.9
6	fibromatosis	10.1
7	myopericytoma	9.8	ACTC1 PDGFRB
8	dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans	9.7	ACTC1 PDGFRB
9	leiomyosarcoma	9.6	ACTC1 PDGFRB
10	binswanger's disease	9.5	ACTC1 NOTCH3
11	endometrial stromal sarcoma	9.5	ACTC1 PDGFRB
12	gastrointestinal stromal tumor	9.2	ACTC1 PDGFRB

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1:

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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

Symptoms via clinical synopsis from OMIM:

⁵⁷

Muscle Soft Tissue:
myofibromatosis affecting skin, muscle, bone, and viscera
small, firm, rubbery, flesh-colored nodules most commonly found on the head, neck, and trunk
benign soft tissue developmental anomalies
dermal or subcutaneous infiltrate of spindle-shaped cells arranged in a whorled pattern seen on histology

Clinical features from OMIM:

228550

Human phenotypes related to Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1:

³²

#	Description	HPO Frequency	HPO Source Accession
1	abnormality of connective tissue ³²		HP:0003549
2	fibroma ³²		HP:0010614

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1:

⁴⁶

#	Description	MGI Source Accession	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	muscle	MP:0005369	9.13	NOTCH3 PDGFRB ACTC1
2	normal	MP:0002873	8.8	ACTC1 NOTCH3 PDGFRB

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Drugs & Therapeutics for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

Search Clinical Trials , NIH Clinical Center for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

Cochrane evidence based reviews: myofibromatosis

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Genetic Tests for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

Genetic tests related to Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1:

#	Genetic test	Affiliating Genes
1	Infantile Myofibromatosis 1 ²⁹	PDGFRB

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Anatomical Context for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1:

⁴¹

Skin, Bone, Spinal Cord

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Publications for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

Articles related to Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1:

(show all 23)

#	Title	Authors	Year
1	Congenital generalized fibromatosis. Extraosseous accumulation of bone seeking radiopharmaceutical. ( 8732847 )	Sty J.R....Carmody T.J.	1996
2	Solitary fibromatosis of bone. A rare variant of congenital generalized fibromatosis. ( 1993381 )	Bolano L.E....Altshuler G.	1991
3	Congenital generalized fibromatosis. ( 2369033 )	Aguirre Vila-Coro A....Gallardo G.	1990
4	Congenital generalized fibromatosis with predominant osseous involvement in a Chinese newborn. ( 2915040 )	Chan Y.F....Tong C.Y.	1989
5	Congenital generalized fibromatosis: a new management strategy provided by magnetic resonance imaging. ( 3591755 )	Moore J.B....Potchen E.J.	1987
6	Congenital generalized fibromatosis causing spinal cord compression. ( 4043956 )	Altemani A.M....Martins Filho J.	1985
7	Congenital generalized fibromatosis: a review of the literature and report of a case associated with porencephaly, hemiatrophy, and cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita. ( 6368619 )	Spraker M.K....Esterly N.B.	1984
8	Dermoid of the cornea in association with congenital generalized fibromatosis. A case report. ( 6659899 )	Vangsted P....Limpaphayom P.	1983
9	Congenital generalized fibromatosis. Case report and literature review. ( 7162878 )	Brill P.W....Gilbert E.F.	1982
10	Ultrastructural studies on congenital generalized fibromatosis regressed spontaneously. ( 7324042 )	Kobayashi Y....Yamamoto T.Y.	1981
11	Localized form of congenital generalized fibromatosis. A report of 3 cases with myofibroblasts. ( 6454877 )	Liew S.H....Haynes M.	1981
12	Congenital generalized fibromatosis with visceral involvement. A case report. ( 7260846 )	Roggli V.L....Hawkins E.	1980
13	Congenital solitary fibromatosis of the skeleton: case report of a variant of congenital generalized fibromatosis. ( 630542 )	Kindblom L.G....Angervall L.	1978
14	Congenital solitary fibromatosis of soft tissues, a variant of congenital generalized fibromatosis. 2 cases reports. ( 920181 )	Kindblom L.G....Angervall L.	1977
15	Congenital generalized fibromatosis: an autosomal recessive condition? ( 1269171 )	Baird P.A....Worth A.J.	1976
16	Congenital generalized fibromatosis. An African case with gingival hypertrophy and other unusual features. ( 1086595 )	Familusi J.B....Attah E.B.	1976
17	Congenital generalized fibromatosis: a case report with roentgen manifestations of the skeleton. ( 819961 )	Schlangen J.T.	1976
18	Congenital generalized fibromatosis. ( 1227549 )	Elliott D.E....Demasi A.W.	1975
19	Fibroma of the cornea. Report of a case associated with congenital generalized fibromatosis. ( 4621153 )	Antine B.E....Arisco M.J.	1974
20	Congenital generalized fibromatosis with complete spontaneous regression. A case report. ( 5055162 )	Schaffzin E.A....Kaye R.	1972
21	Congenital generalized fibromatosis: A case limited to osseous lesions. ( 5055163 )	Heiple K.G....Aikawa M.	1972
22	Congenital generalized fibromatosis in infancy. ( 13866186 )	Beatty E.C.	1962
23	Congenital generalized fibromatosis. Case report, with roentgen manifestations. ( 13694986 )	CONDON V.R....Allen R.P.	1961

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Genes for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

Genes related to Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1 (2 elite genes):

- Elite gene

- Cancer Census gene in COSMIC

#	Symbol	Description	Category	Score	Evidence	PubmedIds
1	PDGFRB	Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Beta	Protein Coding	1352.52	Molecular basis known ⁵⁷ Pathogenic ⁶ Causative variation ⁷⁵ Genetic Tests ²⁹ Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ⁶ GeneCards inferred via : Disorders Variants (show sections)	23731542 15054839 23731537 (more) 20301594
2	NOTCH3	Notch 3	Protein Coding	400	Pathogenic ⁶
3	ACTC1	Actin, Alpha, Cardiac Muscle 1	Protein Coding	19.29	Novoseek inferred ⁵⁵ GeneCards inferred via : Novoseek inferred (show sections)	9615114

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Variations for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot genetic disease variations for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1:

⁷⁵

#	Symbol	AA change	Variation ID	SNP ID
1	PDGFRB	p.Arg561Cys	VAR_069925	rs367543286
2	PDGFRB	p.Pro660Thr	VAR_069926	rs144050370

ClinVar genetic disease variations for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1:

⁶

(show all 42)

#	Gene	Variation	Type	Significance	SNP ID	Assembly	Location
1	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1681C> T (p.Arg561Cys)	single nucleotide variant	Pathogenic	rs367543286	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149505134: 149505134
2	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1681C> T (p.Arg561Cys)	single nucleotide variant	Pathogenic	rs367543286	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150125571: 150125571
3	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1978C> A (p.Pro660Thr)	single nucleotide variant	Pathogenic	rs144050370	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149503858: 149503858
4	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1978C> A (p.Pro660Thr)	single nucleotide variant	Pathogenic	rs144050370	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150124295: 150124295
5	NOTCH3	NM_000435.2(NOTCH3): c.4556T> C (p.Leu1519Pro)	single nucleotide variant	Pathogenic	rs367543285	GRCh37	Chromosome 19, 15285059: 15285059
6	NOTCH3	NM_000435.2(NOTCH3): c.4556T> C (p.Leu1519Pro)	single nucleotide variant	Pathogenic	rs367543285	GRCh38	Chromosome 19, 15174248: 15174248
7	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1998C> A (p.Asn666Lys)	single nucleotide variant	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	rs864309711	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150124275: 150124275
8	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1998C> A (p.Asn666Lys)	single nucleotide variant	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	rs864309711	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149503838: 149503838
9	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.85A> T (p.Ile29Phe)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs17110944	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150135834: 150135834
10	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.85A> T (p.Ile29Phe)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs17110944	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149515397: 149515397
11	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.2523G> A (p.Lys841=)	single nucleotide variant	Benign/Likely benign	rs41287108	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149500514: 149500514
12	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.2523G> A (p.Lys841=)	single nucleotide variant	Benign/Likely benign	rs41287108	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150120951: 150120951
13	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1699A> G (p.Lys567Glu)	single nucleotide variant	Pathogenic		GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150125553: 150125553
14	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1699A> G (p.Lys567Glu)	single nucleotide variant	Pathogenic		GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149505116: 149505116
15	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1033C> T (p.Pro345Ser)	single nucleotide variant	Benign/Likely benign	rs2229558	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149512407: 149512407
16	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1033C> T (p.Pro345Ser)	single nucleotide variant	Benign/Likely benign	rs2229558	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150132844: 150132844
17	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1854G> A (p.Thr618=)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs56072663	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149504348: 149504348
18	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1854G> A (p.Thr618=)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs56072663	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150124785: 150124785
19	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1505G> A (p.Arg502Gln)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs148974733	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149509394: 149509394
20	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1505G> A (p.Arg502Gln)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs148974733	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150129831: 150129831
21	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.3119G> T (p.Gly1040Val)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs149417689	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149497199: 149497199
22	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.3119G> T (p.Gly1040Val)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs149417689	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150117636: 150117636
23	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1149G> C (p.Leu383=)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs2228439	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149511636: 149511636
24	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1149G> C (p.Leu383=)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs2228439	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150132073: 150132073
25	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.365-4G> T	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs139448702	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150135020: 150135020
26	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.365-4G> T	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs139448702	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149514583: 149514583
27	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.2616G> A (p.Pro872=)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs148709288	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150120094: 150120094
28	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.2616G> A (p.Pro872=)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs148709288	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149499657: 149499657
29	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1453G> A (p.Glu485Lys)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs41287110	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149509446: 149509446
30	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1453G> A (p.Glu485Lys)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs41287110	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150129883: 150129883
31	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1391C> T (p.Thr464Met)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs74943037	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150129945: 150129945
32	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1391C> T (p.Thr464Met)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs74943037	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149509508: 149509508
33	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.102C> T (p.Val34=)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs17708515	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150135817: 150135817
34	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.102C> T (p.Val34=)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs17708515	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149515380: 149515380
35	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.2023+5C> T	single nucleotide variant	Uncertain significance	rs369842668	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150124245: 150124245
36	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.2023+5C> T	single nucleotide variant	Uncertain significance	rs369842668	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149503808: 149503808
37	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1761G> A (p.Leu587=)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs56078873	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149505054: 149505054
38	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1761G> A (p.Leu587=)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs56078873	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150125491: 150125491
39	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1472T> C (p.Val491Ala)	single nucleotide variant	Uncertain significance	rs540480924	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149509427: 149509427
40	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.1472T> C (p.Val491Ala)	single nucleotide variant	Uncertain significance	rs540480924	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150129864: 150129864
41	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.2844G> A (p.Arg948=)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs55647240	GRCh37	Chromosome 5, 149498370: 149498370
42	PDGFRB	NM_002609.3(PDGFRB): c.2844G> A (p.Arg948=)	single nucleotide variant	Benign	rs55647240	GRCh38	Chromosome 5, 150118807: 150118807

Cosmic variations for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1:

⁹

#	Cosmic Mut ID	Gene Symbol	COSMIC Disease Classification (Primary site, Site subtype, Primary histology, Histology subtype)	Mutation CDS	Mutation AA	GRCh38 Location	Conf
1	COSM584	NRAS	skin,trunk,benign melanocytic nevus,congenital	c.182A>G	p.Q61R	1:114713908-114713908	10
2	COSM28758	GNAQ	soft tissue,neck,haemangioma,congenital	c.626A>C	p.Q209P	9:77794572-77794572	10
3	COSM28757	GNAQ	soft tissue,neck,haemangioma,congenital	c.626A>T	p.Q209L	9:77794572-77794572	10
4	COSM476	BRAF	skin,trunk,benign melanocytic nevus,congenital	c.1799T>A	p.V600E	7:140753336-140753336	10

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Expression for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1.

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Pathways for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

Pathways related to Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1 according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Super pathways	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	MicroRNAs in cancer ³⁷	11.43	NOTCH3 PDGFRB
2	Angiogenesis (CST) ⁴	10.57	NOTCH3 PDGFRB

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GO Terms for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

Cellular components related to Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1 according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	focal adhesion	GO:0005925	8.96	ACTC1 PDGFRB
2	receptor complex	GO:0043235	8.62	NOTCH3 PDGFRB

Biological processes related to Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1 according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation	GO:0048661	8.96	NOTCH3 PDGFRB
2	cardiac myofibril assembly	GO:0055003	8.62	ACTC1 PDGFRB

Molecular functions related to Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1 according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	enzyme binding	GO:0019899	8.62	NOTCH3 PDGFRB

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Sources for Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1

¹ BioSystems

² BitterDB

³ CDC

⁴ Cell Signaling Technology

⁵ ClinicalTrials

⁶ ClinVar

⁷ CNVD

⁸ Cochrane Library

⁹ Cosmic

¹⁰ dbSNP

¹¹ DGIdb

¹² Disease Ontology

¹³ diseasecard

¹⁴ DiseaseEnhancer

¹⁵ DISEASES

¹⁶ DrugBank

¹⁷ ExPASy

¹⁸ FDA Approved Drugs

¹⁹ FMA

²⁰ GeneAnalytics

²¹ GeneCards

²² GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)

²³ GeneHancer via GeneCards

²⁴ GeneReviews

²⁵ Genetics Home Reference

²⁶ GenomeRNAi

²⁷ GEO DataSets

²⁸ GO

²⁹ GTR

³⁰ HGMD

³¹ HMDB

³² HPO

³³ ICD10

³⁴ ICD10 via Orphanet

³⁵ ICD9CM

³⁶ IUPHAR

³⁷ KEGG

³⁸ LifeMap

³⁹ LncRNADisease

⁴⁰ LOVD

⁴¹ MalaCards

⁴² MedGen

⁴³ MedlinePlus

⁴⁴ MeSH

⁴⁵ MESH via Orphanet

⁴⁶ MGI

⁴⁷ miR2Disease

⁴⁸ NCBI Bookshelf

⁴⁹ NCI

⁵⁰ NCIt

⁵¹ NDF-RT

⁵² NIH Clinical Center

⁵³ NIH Rare Diseases

⁵⁴ NINDS

⁵⁵ Novoseek

⁵⁶ Novus Biologicals

⁵⁷ OMIM

⁵⁸ OMIM via Orphanet

⁵⁹ Orphanet

⁶⁰ PathCards

⁶¹ PharmGKB

⁶² PubMed

⁶³ PubMed Health

⁶⁴ QIAGEN

⁶⁵ R&D Systems

⁶⁶ Reactome

⁶⁷ Sino Biological

⁶⁸ SNOMED-CT

⁶⁹ SNOMED-CT via HPO

⁷⁰ SNOMED-CT via Orphanet

⁷¹ TGDB

⁷² Tocris

⁷³ UMLS

⁷⁴ UMLS via Orphanet

⁷⁵ UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

⁷⁶ Wikipedia