Myopathy, Tubular Aggregate, 1 (TAM1)

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Disease Ontology 12 DOID:0080089 OMIM 58 160565 KEGG 38 H02258 MeSH 45 D020914 ICD10 via Orphanet 35 G71.2

UMLS via Orphanet 75 C0410207 Orphanet 60 ORPHA2593 MedGen 43 C0410207 C4011726 SNOMED-CT via HPO 70 129565002 16046003 19373007 203598005 248268002 249939004 263681008 274093008 282479002 385522000 409623005 46252003 55033002 55300003 57048009 65194006 68962001 7890003 88565003 more UMLS 74 C0410207 C4011726

OMIM : ⁵⁸ Tubular aggregates in muscle, first described by Engel (1964), are structures of variable appearance consisting of an outer tubule containing either one or more microtubule-like structures or amorphous material. They are a nonspecific pathologic finding that may occur in a variety of circumstances, including alcohol- and drug-induced myopathies, exercise-induced cramps or muscle weakness, and inherited myopathies. Tubular aggregates are derived from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (Salviati et al., 1985) and are believed to represent an adaptive mechanism aimed at regulating an increased intracellular level of calcium in order to prevent the muscle fibers from hypercontraction and necrosis (Martin et al., 1997; Muller et al., 2001). (160565)

MalaCards based summary : Myopathy, Tubular Aggregate, 1, also known as tubular aggregate myopathy, is related to stormorken syndrome and myopathy, and has symptoms including exercise-induced myalgia and muscular stiffness. An important gene associated with Myopathy, Tubular Aggregate, 1 is STIM1 (Stromal Interaction Molecule 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Calcium signaling pathway and Platelet activation. Affiliated tissues include skeletal muscle, and related phenotypes are emg: myopathic abnormalities and myalgia

Genetics Home Reference : ²⁶ Tubular aggregate myopathy is a disorder that primarily affects the skeletal muscles, which are muscles the body uses for movement. This disorder causes muscle pain, cramping, or weakness that begins in childhood and worsens over time. The muscles of the lower limbs are most often affected, although the upper limbs can also be involved. Affected individuals can have difficulty running, climbing stairs, or getting up from a squatting position. The weakness may also lead to an unusual walking style (gait). Some people with this condition develop joint deformities (contractures) in the arms and legs.

NIH Rare Diseases : ⁵⁴ Tubular aggregate myopathy is a disorder that affects the skeletal muscles. Signs and symptoms typically begin in childhood and worsen over time. The leg muscles are most often affected, but the arm muscles may also be involved. Symptoms include muscle pain, cramping, weakness or stiffness; and exercise-induced muscle fatigue. Affected individuals may have an unusual walking style (gait) or difficulty running, climbing stairs, or getting up from a squatting position. Some individuals develop contractures. This condition may be caused by mutations in the STIM1 or ORAI1 genes. It is usually inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, but autosomal recessive inheritance has also been reported.

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot : ⁷⁶ Myopathy, tubular aggregate, 1: A rare congenital myopathy characterized by regular arrays of membrane tubules on muscle biopsies without additional histopathological hallmarks. Tubular aggregates in muscle are structures of variable appearance consisting of an outer tubule containing either one or more microtubule-like structures or amorphous material. They may occur in a variety of circumstances, including inherited myopathies, alcohol- and drug-induced myopathies, exercise-induced cramps or muscle weakness.

Clinical features from OMIM:

160565

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