Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials

MCID: PRM208 MIFTS: 30	Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Categories: Cancer diseases, Fetal diseases, Muscle diseases
Genes Tissues Related diseases Publications Pathways Expand all tables

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Aliases & Classifications for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

MalaCards integrated aliases for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma:

Name: Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma ¹² ¹⁵

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Cancer diseases Fetal diseases
Anatomical: Muscle diseases

See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)

External Ids:

Disease Ontology ¹² DOID:0060338

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Summaries for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

Disease Ontology : ¹² An embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma located in the parameningeal region.

MalaCards based summary : Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma is related to embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma. An important gene associated with Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma is GLI4 (GLI Family Zinc Finger 4), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Class I MHC mediated antigen processing and presentation and Human cytomegalovirus infection. Affiliated tissues include thyroid, breast and bone, and related phenotypes are Decreased viability and Decreased viability

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Related Diseases for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

Diseases related to Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 155)

#	Related Disease	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma	28.4	TP53 PAX7 PAX3 MYOG MDM2 FOXO1
2	rhabdomyosarcoma	27.5	TP53 PAX7 PAX3 MYOG MDM2 FOXO1
3	conventional leiomyosarcoma	10.4	PAX7 MYOG
4	orbit rhabdomyosarcoma	10.4	PAX3 MYOG
5	splenic diffuse red pulp small b-cell lymphoma	10.4	TP53 BCOR
6	botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma	10.3	PAX3 MYOG
7	central nervous system rhabdomyosarcoma	10.3	PAX3 FOXO1
8	central nervous system mesenchymal non-meningothelial tumor	10.2	PAX7 PAX3 MYOG
9	spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma	10.2	PAX7 PAX3 MYOG
10	yemenite deaf-blind hypopigmentation syndrome	10.2
11	cranial nerve palsy	10.2
12	dacryocystocele	10.2	PAX3 KIDINS220
13	heart lymphoma	10.2	MYOG ALK
14	chronic inflammation of lacrimal passage	10.2	PAX3 KIDINS220
15	ectomesenchymoma	10.2	MYOG FOXO1
16	micronodular basal cell carcinoma	10.2	TP53 NRAS
17	rare head and neck tumor	10.2	TP53 PIK3CA
18	adult malignant schwannoma	10.2	TP53 MYOG
19	breast squamous cell carcinoma	10.1	TP53 PIK3CA
20	sarcomatoid transitional cell carcinoma	10.1	TP53 ALK
21	facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 1	10.1	PAX7 PAX3 MYOG
22	rare adenocarcinoma of the breast	10.1	TP53 PIK3CA
23	basal cell nevus syndrome	10.1	TP53 PAX7 PAX3
24	heart sarcoma	10.1	MYOG MDM2
25	prostate embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma	10.1	PAX3 MYOG FOXO1
26	actinic cheilitis	10.1	TP53 MDM2
27	mesenchymoma	10.1	MYOG MDM2
28	pediatric fibrosarcoma	10.1	MYOG BCOR ALK
29	malignant mesenchymoma	10.1	MYOG MDM2
30	esophagus verrucous carcinoma	10.1	TP53 MDM2
31	bone giant cell sarcoma	10.0	TP53 MDM2
32	maxillary sinus adenocarcinoma	10.0	TP53 MDM2
33	breast sarcoma	10.0	TP53 PIK3CA
34	ovarian carcinosarcoma	10.0	TP53 PIK3CA
35	thyroid gland anaplastic carcinoma	10.0	TP53 PIK3CA
36	vulva squamous cell carcinoma	10.0	TP53 PIK3CA
37	adenosquamous lung carcinoma	10.0	PIK3CA ALK
38	inflammatory liposarcoma	10.0	MDM2 ALK
39	clear cell basal cell carcinoma	9.9	TP53 PAX7 PAX3 MYOG
40	mesenchymal cell neoplasm	9.9	TP53 MYOG ALK
41	mixed cell type cancer	9.9	TP53 PIK3CA MYOG
42	uterine corpus serous adenocarcinoma	9.9	TP53 PIK3CA FBXW7
43	uterine body mixed cancer	9.9	TP53 PIK3CA FBXW7
44	uterine corpus cancer	9.9	TP53 PIK3CA FBXW7
45	synovium cancer	9.9	PAX3 MYOG FOXO1 BCOR
46	endometrioid ovary carcinoma	9.9	TP53 PIK3CA
47	gliomatosis cerebri	9.9	TP53 MDM2 FGFR4
48	vulvar disease	9.9	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS
49	adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary	9.9	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS
50	thyroid tumor	9.9	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma:

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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

GenomeRNAi Phenotypes related to Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

²⁶

#	Description	GenomeRNAi Source Accession	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	Decreased viability	GR00055-A-2	9.91	PIK3CA
2	Decreased viability	GR00221-A-1	9.91	ALK FOXO1 KIDINS220 NRAS PIK3CA
3	Decreased viability	GR00221-A-2	9.91	FOXO1 PIK3CA
4	Decreased viability	GR00221-A-3	9.91	FOXO1 NRAS
5	Decreased viability	GR00221-A-4	9.91	ALK KIDINS220 PIK3CA
6	Decreased viability	GR00381-A-1	9.91	KIDINS220
7	Decreased viability	GR00402-S-2	9.91	ALK FOXO1 NRAS PIK3CA
8	Increased cell death HMECs cells	GR00103-A-0	9.02	FBXW7 FGFR4 MDM2 PIK3CA TP53

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma:

⁴⁵ (show all 23)

#	Description	MGI Source Accession	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	cellular	MP:0005384	10.41	BCOR CDK4 FBXW7 FGFR4 FOXO1 KIDINS220
2	growth/size/body region	MP:0005378	10.4	ALK BCOR CDK4 FBXW7 FGFR4 FOXO1
3	behavior/neurological	MP:0005386	10.35	ALK CDK4 FGFR4 FOXO1 MDM2 MYOG
4	embryo	MP:0005380	10.32	BCOR CDK4 FBXW7 FOXO1 MDM2 MYOG
5	mortality/aging	MP:0010768	10.32	ALK BCOR CDK4 FBXW7 FGFR4 FOXO1
6	homeostasis/metabolism	MP:0005376	10.31	ALK CDK4 FBXW7 FGFR4 FOXO1 MDM2
7	cardiovascular system	MP:0005385	10.3	BCOR CDK4 FBXW7 FOXO1 KIDINS220 MDM2
8	endocrine/exocrine gland	MP:0005379	10.27	ALK CDK4 FBXW7 FOXO1 MDM2 NRAS
9	immune system	MP:0005387	10.26	BCOR CDK4 FBXW7 FGFR4 FOXO1 MDM2
10	hematopoietic system	MP:0005397	10.25	BCOR CDK4 FBXW7 FGFR4 FOXO1 MDM2
11	integument	MP:0010771	10.25	ALK CDK4 FBXW7 FOXO1 MDM2 MYOG
12	craniofacial	MP:0005382	10.19	CDK4 FBXW7 FOXO1 MDM2 NRAS PAX3
13	digestive/alimentary	MP:0005381	10.19	CDK4 FBXW7 FOXO1 MDM2 NRAS PAX3
14	neoplasm	MP:0002006	10.17	ALK CDK4 FBXW7 FGFR4 FOXO1 MDM2
15	nervous system	MP:0003631	10.14	ALK BCOR CDK4 FBXW7 FOXO1 KIDINS220
16	muscle	MP:0005369	10.06	CDK4 FOXO1 MDM2 MYOG PAX3 PAX7
17	liver/biliary system	MP:0005370	10.04	CDK4 FBXW7 FOXO1 MDM2 NRAS PAX3
18	no phenotypic analysis	MP:0003012	10.02	FOXO1 KIDINS220 MDM2 MYOG NRAS PAX3
19	normal	MP:0002873	9.97	CDK4 FBXW7 FOXO1 MDM2 MYOG NRAS
20	pigmentation	MP:0001186	9.73	ALK CDK4 MDM2 NRAS PAX3 TP53
21	respiratory system	MP:0005388	9.7	ALK FBXW7 FGFR4 MYOG PAX3 PAX7
22	skeleton	MP:0005390	9.7	ALK CDK4 FGFR4 FOXO1 MDM2 MYOG
23	vision/eye	MP:0005391	9.28	ALK CDK4 FBXW7 KIDINS220 NRAS PAX3

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Drugs & Therapeutics for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

Search Clinical Trials , NIH Clinical Center for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

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Genetic Tests for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

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Anatomical Context for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma:

⁴⁰

Thyroid, Breast, Bone, Heart, Lung, B Cells, Ovary

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Publications for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

Articles related to Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma:

#	Title	Authors	PMID	Year
1	A Patient-Derived Xenograft Model of Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma for Preclinical Studies. ⁶¹	Hooper JE...Keller C	26696773	2015
2	Congenital pineoblastoma and parameningeal rhabdomyosarcoma: concurrent two embryonal tumors in a young infant. ⁶¹	Corapcioglu F...Uren D	16283194	2006
3	Ophthalmic involvement as a presenting feature of nonorbital childhood parameningeal embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. ⁶¹	Mullaney PB...Buncic R	11150285	2001
4	Parameningeal embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma in an adult. ⁶¹	Patel A...Kumar A	11225232	1999
5	Acute renal failure in high dose carboplatin chemotherapy. ⁶¹	Frenkel J...de Kraker J	7565311	1995

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Genes for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

Genes related to Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma (0 elite genes):

(show all 15)

- Elite gene

- Cancer Census gene in COSMIC

#	Symbol	Description	Category	Score	Evidence
1	GLI4	GLI Family Zinc Finger 4	Protein Coding	6.58	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
2	BCOR	BCL6 Corepressor	Protein Coding	4.78	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
3	PAX7	Paired Box 7	Protein Coding	4.5	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
4	FGFR4	Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4	Protein Coding	4.41	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
5	KIDINS220	Kinase D Interacting Substrate 220	Protein Coding	4.37	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
6	PAX3	Paired Box 3	Protein Coding	4.31	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
7	MYOG	Myogenin	Protein Coding	4.24	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
8	FBXW7	F-Box And WD Repeat Domain Containing 7	Protein Coding	4.1	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
9	NRAS	NRAS Proto-Oncogene, GTPase	Protein Coding	3.84	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
10	TP53	Tumor Protein P53	Protein Coding	3.68	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
11	FOXO1	Forkhead Box O1	Protein Coding	3.67	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
12	PIK3CA	Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate 3-Kinase Catalytic Subunit Alpha	Protein Coding	3.51	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
13	MDM2	MDM2 Proto-Oncogene	Protein Coding	3.44	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
14	CDK4	Cyclin Dependent Kinase 4	Protein Coding	3.41	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
15	ALK	ALK Receptor Tyrosine Kinase	Protein Coding	3.4	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵

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Variations for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

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Expression for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma.

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Pathways for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

Pathways related to Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 42)

#	Super pathways	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	Class I MHC mediated antigen processing and presentation ⁶⁵ Show member pathways Adaptive Immune System ⁶⁵ Antigen processing- Ubiquitination and Proteasome degradation ⁶⁵	13.37	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2 FOXO1 FGFR4
2	Human cytomegalovirus infection ³⁶ Show member pathways Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection ³⁶ Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection ³⁶	12.86	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2 CDK4
3	PI3K-Akt signaling pathway ³⁶ Show member pathways Human papillomavirus infection ³⁶	12.84	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2 FOXO1 FGFR4
4	Endometrial cancer ³⁶ Show member pathways Acute myeloid leukemia ³⁶ Binding of TCF/LEF-CTNNB1 to target gene promoters ⁶⁵ Chronic myeloid leukemia ³⁶ Colorectal cancer ³⁶ Pancreatic cancer ³⁶ Prostate cancer ³⁶ Signal transduction PTEN pathway ²² Thyroid cancer ³⁶	12.78	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2 FOXO1 CDK4
5	Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) ⁶⁵ Show member pathways Activation of RAS in B cells ⁶⁵ Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) ⁶⁵	12.64	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2 FOXO1 FGFR4
6	ErbB signaling pathway ¹ ³⁶ Show member pathways EGFR Inhibitor Pathway, Pharmacodynamics ⁶⁰ EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance ³⁶ Renal cell carcinoma ³⁶ TCA Cycle Nutrient Utilization and Invasiveness of Ovarian Cancer ¹	12.55	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2 FOXO1
7	T cell receptor signaling pathway ³⁶ Show member pathways PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer ³⁶ T-Cell antigen Receptor (TCR) Signaling Pathway ¹ T-Cell antigen Receptor (TCR) pathway during Staphylococcus aureus infection ¹	12.53	PIK3CA NRAS CDK4 ALK
8	Immune response IL-23 signaling pathway ²² Show member pathways Angiopoietin receptor Tie2-mediated signaling ¹ Angiopoietin-TIE2 Signaling ⁶³ Development Angiopoietin - Tie2 signaling ²² Development PDGF signaling via STATs and NF-kB ²² IL23-mediated signaling events ¹ Immune response IL-10 signaling pathway ²² Rac1/Pak1/p38/MMP-2 pathway ¹	12.52	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS FOXO1
9	MicroRNAs in cancer ³⁶	12.47	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2
10	Glioma ³⁶ Show member pathways Endocrine resistance ³⁶ Melanoma ³⁶ Non-small cell lung cancer ³⁶ Signaling Pathways in Glioblastoma ¹	12.46	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2 FOXO1 CDK4
11	Development ERBB-family signaling ²² Show member pathways Development EGFR signaling pathway ²² EGF Pathway ⁶³ EGFR Signaling Pathway ⁶⁶ ErbB receptor signaling network ¹ GRB7 events in ERBB2 signaling ⁶⁵ PLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling ⁶⁵	12.45	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2
12	mTOR signaling pathway (KEGG) ⁶⁴ Show member pathways mTOR signaling pathway ³⁶	12.44	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS FGFR4
13	Apoptosis Pathway ⁷⁰ Show member pathways Akt Pathway ⁷⁰ NF-kappaB Pathway ⁷⁰	12.37	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2 FGFR4
14	Shigellosis ³⁶	12.32	TP53 PIK3CA MDM2 FOXO1
15	Pathways in cancer ³⁶	12.28	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2 FOXO1 FGFR4
16	Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection ³⁶	12.27	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS CDK4
17	Proteoglycans in cancer ³⁶	12.24	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2
18	Viral carcinogenesis ³⁶	12.2	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2 CDK4
19	Transcriptional misregulation in cancer ³⁶	12.14	TP53 PAX7 PAX3 MDM2 FOXO1
20	Integrated Breast Cancer Pathway ¹	12.1	TP53 MDM2 FOXO1 CDK4
21	Longevity regulating pathway ³⁶ Show member pathways Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species ³⁶	12.09	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS FOXO1
22	FoxO signaling pathway ³⁶ Show member pathways PLK2 and PLK4 events ¹ Polo-like kinase signaling events in the cell cycle ¹	12.03	PIK3CA NRAS MDM2 FOXO1
23	Sphingolipid signaling pathway ³⁶	11.94	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS
24	DNA Damage Response (only ATM dependent) ¹	11.93	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2
25	Signaling by ERBB4 ⁶⁵ Show member pathways Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling ⁶⁵ ErbB4 signaling events ¹ Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 ⁶⁵	11.89	PIK3CA NRAS MDM2
26	Thyroid hormone signaling pathway ³⁶	11.88	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2 FOXO1
27	AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications ³⁶	11.84	PIK3CA NRAS FOXO1 CDK4
28	Cellular senescence (KEGG) ³⁶	11.84	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2 FOXO1 CDK4
29	Small cell lung cancer ³⁶	11.81	TP53 PIK3CA CDK4
30	Glioblastoma Multiforme ⁶³	11.81	TP53 NRAS MDM2 FOXO1 CDK4
31	PI3K / Akt Signaling ⁴	11.8	PIK3CA MDM2 FOXO1
32	Retinoblastoma (RB) in Cancer ¹	11.78	TP53 MDM2 CDK4
33	Platinum drug resistance ³⁶	11.69	TP53 PIK3CA MDM2
34	Bladder cancer ³⁶ ¹	11.67	TP53 NRAS MDM2 CDK4
35	Central carbon metabolism in cancer ³⁶	11.65	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS
36	Copper homeostasis ¹	11.47	TP53 PIK3CA MDM2 FOXO1
37	Pathways Affected in Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma ¹	11.47	TP53 PIK3CA FGFR4 FBXW7 BCOR
38	Integrated Cancer Pathway ¹	11.46	TP53 MDM2 CDK4
39	DNA damage_ATM/ATR regulation of G1/S checkpoint ²²	11.44	TP53 MDM2 CDK4
40	MAPK Signaling: Mitogen Stimulation Pathway ⁶⁴ Show member pathways Akt Signaling Pathway ⁶⁴	11.35	TP53 PIK3CA NRAS MDM2 FOXO1 FGFR4
41	Oncogene Induced Senescence ⁶⁵	11.27	TP53 MDM2 CDK4
42	PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway and therapeutic opportunities ¹	11.23	PIK3CA NRAS FOXO1

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GO Terms for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

Cellular components related to Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	protein-containing complex	GO:0032991	9.02	TP53 MDM2 KIDINS220 CDK4 ALK

Biological processes related to Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	regulation of gene expression	GO:0010468	9.56	PIK3CA PAX7 MDM2 CDK4
2	muscle organ development	GO:0007517	9.5	PAX7 PAX3 MYOG
3	positive regulation of protein export from nucleus	GO:0046827	9.43	TP53 MDM2
4	response to hyperoxia	GO:0055093	9.4	TP53 CDK4
5	cardiac septum morphogenesis	GO:0060411	9.37	TP53 MDM2
6	regulation of cell proliferation	GO:0042127	9.26	TP53 FOXO1 CDK4 ALK
7	cellular response to UV-C	GO:0071494	9.16	TP53 MDM2
8	cellular response to actinomycin D	GO:0072717	8.62	TP53 MDM2

Molecular functions related to Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	ubiquitin protein ligase binding	GO:0031625	9.26	TP53 MDM2 FOXO1 FBXW7
2	DNA-binding transcription factor activity	GO:0003700	9.1	TP53 PAX7 PAX3 MYOG GLI4 FOXO1

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Sources for Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

¹ BioSystems

² BitterDB

³ CDC

⁴ Cell Signaling Technology

⁵ ClinicalTrials

⁶ ClinVar

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⁹ Cosmic

¹⁰ dbSNP

¹¹ DGIdb

¹² Disease Ontology

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¹⁶ DrugBank

¹⁷ EFO

¹⁸ ExPASy

¹⁹ FMA

²⁰ GeneAnalytics

²¹ GeneCards

²² GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)

²³ GeneHancer via GeneCards

²⁴ GeneReviews

²⁵ Genetics Home Reference

²⁶ GenomeRNAi

²⁷ GEO DataSets

²⁸ GO

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³⁰ HMDB

³¹ HPO

³² ICD10

³³ ICD10 via Orphanet

³⁴ ICD9CM

³⁵ IUPHAR

³⁶ KEGG

³⁷ LifeMap

³⁸ LncRNADisease

³⁹ LOVD

⁴⁰ MalaCards

⁴¹ MedGen

⁴² MedlinePlus

⁴³ MeSH

⁴⁴ MESH via Orphanet

⁴⁵ MGI

⁴⁶ miR2Disease

⁴⁷ NCBI Bookshelf

⁴⁸ NCI

⁴⁹ NCIt

⁵⁰ NDF-RT

⁵¹ NIH Clinical Center

⁵² NIH Rare Diseases

⁵³ NINDS

⁵⁴ Novoseek

⁵⁵ Novus Biologicals

⁵⁶ OMIM

⁵⁷ OMIM via Orphanet

⁵⁸ Orphanet

⁵⁹ PathCards

⁶⁰ PharmGKB

⁶¹ PubMed

⁶² PubMed Health

⁶³ QIAGEN

⁶⁴ R&D Systems

⁶⁵ Reactome

⁶⁶ Sino Biological

⁶⁷ SNOMED-CT

⁶⁸ SNOMED-CT via HPO

⁶⁹ TGDB

⁷⁰ Tocris

⁷¹ UMLS

⁷² UMLS via Orphanet

⁷³ UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

⁷⁴ Wikipedia