Pericardial Tuberculosis disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials

Sources

Aliases & Classifications for Pericardial Tuberculosis

MalaCards integrated aliases for Pericardial Tuberculosis:

Name: Pericardial Tuberculosis ¹² ¹⁵

Pericarditis, Tuberculous ⁴⁴ ⁷³

Tuberculous Pericarditis ¹²

Pericarditis Tuberculous ⁵⁵

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Infectious diseases
Anatomical: Cardiovascular diseases

See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)

External Ids:

Disease Ontology ¹² DOID:4962

ICD10 ³³ A18.84

MeSH ⁴⁴ D010495

SNOMED-CT ⁶⁸ 67256000

UMLS ⁷³ C0031049

Sources

Summaries for Pericardial Tuberculosis

Disease Ontology : ¹² An extrapulmonary tuberculosis that is located in pericardium resulting in acute pericarditis, chronic pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade or pericardial constriction.

MalaCards based summary : Pericardial Tuberculosis, also known as pericarditis, tuberculous, is related to miliary tuberculosis and pericardium cancer. An important gene associated with Pericardial Tuberculosis is ADA (Adenosine Deaminase), and among its related pathways/superpathways are NF-kappaB Signaling and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation Pathways and Lineage-specific Markers. The drugs Methylprednisolone and Prednisolone phosphate have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include liver, bone and lung, and related phenotypes are immune system and mortality/aging

Sources

Related Diseases for Pericardial Tuberculosis

Diseases related to Pericardial Tuberculosis via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 112)

#	Related Disease	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	miliary tuberculosis	30.1	ADA IFNG
2	pericardium cancer	29.9	PTGER4 SMUG1
3	mycobacterium tuberculosis 1	29.8	ADA IFNG IL10
4	pericarditis	10.8
5	abdominal tuberculosis	10.3	ADA TBP
6	cephalosporin allergy	10.2	IFNG IL10
7	cardiac sarcoidosis	10.2	IFNG SMUG1
8	sporotrichosis	10.2	IFNG IL10
9	nickel allergic contact dermatitis	10.2	IFNG IL10
10	baylisascariasis	10.2	IFNG IL10
11	penicillin allergy	10.2	IFNG IL10
12	hemopericardium	10.2
13	cardiac tamponade	10.2
14	pericardial effusion	10.2
15	central nervous system vasculitis	10.2	IFNG SMUG1
16	chronic graft versus host disease	10.2	IFNG IL10
17	berylliosis	10.2	IFNG POMC
18	clonorchiasis	10.2	IFNG IL10
19	tuberculoid leprosy	10.2	IFNG IL10
20	fungal meningitis	10.2	IFNG IL10
21	mucinoses	10.2	IFNG POMC
22	chronic active epstein-barr virus infection	10.2	IFNG IL10
23	cryptococcal meningitis	10.2	ADA IFNG
24	peanut allergy	10.2	IFNG IL10
25	pleural tuberculosis	10.2	ADA IFNG TBP
26	fascioliasis	10.2	IFNG IL10
27	secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy	10.2	POMC SMUG1
28	testicular leydig cell tumor	10.2	POMC SMUG1
29	intermediate uveitis	10.2	IFNG IL10
30	central nervous system hematologic cancer	10.2	IL10 SMUG1
31	epididymis cancer	10.2	CEACAM5 PTGER4
32	epididymis adenocarcinoma	10.2	CEACAM5 PTGER4
33	orofacial granulomatosis	10.2	IFNG IL10
34	adult lymphoma	10.2	CABIN1 SMUG1
35	gastrointestinal tuberculosis	10.2	ADA SMUG1 TBP
36	primary systemic mycosis	10.2	IFNG IL10
37	laryngeal tuberculosis	10.2	POMC SMUG1
38	hand, foot and mouth disease	10.2	IFNG IL10
39	liver lymphoma	10.2	CEACAM5 SMUG1
40	splenic tuberculosis	10.2	CEACAM5 SMUG1
41	mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia	10.2	IFNG IL10
42	lymphohistiocytoid mesothelioma	10.2	CEACAM5 PTGER4
43	gallbladder squamous cell carcinoma	10.2	CEACAM5 SMUG1
44	malignant acrospiroma	10.2	CEACAM5 SMUG1
45	poliomyelitis	10.2	IFNG IL10
46	malignant spiradenoma	10.2	CEACAM5 SMUG1
47	nodular hidradenoma	10.2	CEACAM5 PTGER4
48	eales disease	10.2	IFNG IL10
49	thymus adenocarcinoma	10.2	CEACAM5 PTGER4
50	hemorrhagic fever	10.1	IFNG IL10

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Pericardial Tuberculosis:

Sources

Symptoms & Phenotypes for Pericardial Tuberculosis

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Pericardial Tuberculosis:

⁴⁶

#	Description	MGI Source Accession	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	immune system	MP:0005387	9.76	ADA CABIN1 IFNG IL10 POMC PRTN3
2	mortality/aging	MP:0010768	9.61	ADA CABIN1 IFNG IL10 POMC PTGER4
3	neoplasm	MP:0002006	9.02	IFNG IL10 POMC PTGER4 SMUG1

Sources

Drugs & Therapeutics for Pericardial Tuberculosis

Drugs for Pericardial Tuberculosis (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

(show all 23)

#

Name

Status

Phase

Clinical Trials

Cas Number

PubChem Id

1

Methylprednisolone

Approved, Vet_approved

Phase 3

83-43-2

6741

Synonyms:

(6a,11b)-11,17,21-Trihydroxy-6-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione

(6alpha,11beta)-11,17,21-Trihydroxy-6-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione

(6S,8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17R)-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-6,10,13-trimethyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

(6α,11β)-11,17,21-trihydroxy-6-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione

.DELTA.1-6.alpha.-Methylhydrocortisone

11beta,17,21-Trihydroxy-6alpha-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione

11-beta,17,21-Trihydroxy-6-alpha-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione

11beta,17alpha,21-Trihydroxy-6alpha-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione

11beta,17alpha,21-Trihydroxy-6alpha-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione

121673-01-6

1-dehydro-6alpha-Methylhydrocortisone

1-Dehydro-6alpha-methylhydrocortisone

1-dehydro-6a-Methylhydrocortisone

1-dehydro-6α-methylhydrocortisone

4-08-00-03498 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

46436_FLUKA

46436_RIEDEL

570-35-4

6 Methylprednisolone

6.alpha.-Methylprednisolone

6923-42-8

6alpha-Methyl-11beta,17alpha,21-trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione

6alpha-methyl-11beta,17alpha,21-triol-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione

6alpha-Methyl-11beta,17alpha,21-triol-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione

6alpha-Methylprednisolone

6-alpha-Methylprednisolone

6a-Methyl-11b,17a,21-triol-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione

6-Methylprednisolone

6α-methyl-11β,17α,21-triol-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione

83-43-2

AC1L1N7A

Artisone-wyeth

Artisone-Wyeth

Besonia

Bio-0658

BPBio1_000174

BRD-K35240538-001-03-1

BRN 2340300

BSPBio_000158

CHEBI:6888

CHEMBL650

CID6741

CPD000058330

D00407

D008775

DB00959

delta(1)-6alpha-Methylhydrocortisone

Delta(1)-6alpha-Methylhydrocortisone

delta(1)-6a-Methylhydrocortisone

delta(sup 1)-6-alpha-Methylhydrocortisone

Depo-Medrol (acetate)

Dopomedrol

EINECS 201-476-4

Esametone

Firmacort

HMS1568H20

HMS2090B13

HSDB 3127

Lemod

LMST02030178

LS-118498

M0639_SIGMA

M1665

Medesone

Medixon

Medlone 21

Medrate

Medric acid

Medrol

Medrol (TN)

Medrol adt pak

Medrol Adt Pak

Medrol dosepak

Medrol Dosepak

Medrol, Solu-Medrol, Medrone, Methylprednisolone

Medrone

MEPRDL

Mesopren

Metastab

Methyleneprednisolone

Methylprednisolon

methylprednisolone

Methylprednisolone

Methylprednisolone (JP15/USP/INN)

Methylprednisolone [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]

Methylprednisolone, 6-alpha

Methylprednisolonum

Methylprednisolonum [INN-Latin]

methylprenisolone

Metilbetasone

Metilprednisolona

Metilprednisolona [INN-Spanish]

Metilprednisolone

Metilprednisolone [Dcit]

Metilprednisolone [DCIT]

Metipred

Metrisone

Metrocort

Metysolon

MLS000028541

MLS001148159

MLS002207191

Moderin

MolPort-002-528-554

NCGC00022735-03

NCI60_001657

Nirypan

Noretona

NSC19987

NSC-19987

Predni N Tablinen

Prednol- L

Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 11beta,17,21-trihydroxy-6alpha-methyl- (8CI)

Prestwick_622

Prestwick0_000279

Prestwick1_000279

Prestwick2_000279

Prestwick3_000279

Promacortine

Reactenol

S1733_Selleck

SAM002589984

Sieropresol

SMR000058330

Solomet

SPBio_002377

Summicort

Suprametil

U 7532

UNII-X4W7ZR7023

Urbason

Urbasone

Wyacort

ZINC03875560

δ(1)-6a-methylhydrocortisone

δ(1)-6α-methylhydrocortisone

2

Prednisolone phosphate

Approved, Vet_approved

Phase 3

302-25-0

3

Prednisolone

Approved, Vet_approved

Phase 3

50-24-8

5755

Synonyms:

(11b)-11,17,21-Trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione

(11beta)-11,17,21-Trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione

(11β)-11,17,21-trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione

.DELTA.1-Cortisol

.DELTA.1-Dehydrocortisol

.DELTA.1-Dehydrohydrocortisone

.DELTA.1-Hydrocortisone

.delta.-Cortef

.delta.-Stab

1,2-Dehydrohydrocortisone

1,4-Pregnadiene-11b,17a,21-triol-3,20-dione

1,4-Pregnadiene-11beta,17alpha,21-triol-3,20-dione

1,4-pregnadiene-11β,17α,21-triol-3,20-dione

1,4-Pregnadiene-11β,17α,21-triol-3,20-dione

1,4-Pregnadiene-3,20-dione-11b,17a,21-triol

1,4-Pregnadiene-3,20-dione-11beta,17alpha,21-triol

1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione-11β,17α,21-triol

1,4-Pregnadiene-3,20-dione-11β,17α,21-triol

1-Dehydrocortisol

1-Dehydrohydrocortisone

3,20-dioxo-11b,17a,21-Trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene

3,20-dioxo-11beta,17alpha,21-Trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene

3,20-dioxo-11β,17α,21-trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene

46656_FLUKA

46656_RIEDEL

50-24-8

58201-11-9

8056-11-9

AC-1773

AC1L1L2E

Ak-Pred

Ak-Tate

Alphadrol

Articulose-50

Bio-0666

BPBio1_000164

BRD-K98039984-001-03-0

BRN 1354103

BSPBio_000148

Bubbli-Pred

C07369

CCRIS 980

CHEBI:8378

CHEMBL131

CID5755

Codelcortone

Co-Hydeltra

CO-Hydeltra

component of Ataraxoid

component of K-Predne-Dome

Cordrol

Cortalone

Cotogesic

Cotolone

CPD000718761

D00472

D011239

DB00860

Decaprednil

Decortin H

Delcortol

Delta F

delta(1)-Cortisol

delta(1)-Dehydrocortisol

Delta(1)-Dehydrocortisol

delta(1)-Dehydrohydrocortisone

Delta(1)-dehydrohydrocortisone

Delta(1)-Dehydrohydrocortisone

delta(1)-Hydrocortisone

Delta(1)-Hydrocortisone

delta(sup 1)-Cortisol

delta(sup 1)-Dehydrocortisol

delta(sup 1)-Dehydrohydrocortisone

delta(sup 1)-Hydrocortisone

Delta-Cortef

Delta-Cortef (TN)

Deltacortenol

Deltacortril

Deltacortril Enteric

delta-dehydrocortisol

delta-dehydrohydrocortisone

Delta-Ef-Cortelan

delta-hydrocortisone

Deltahydrocortisone

Deltasolone

Delta-stab

Delta-Stab

Deltisilone

Depo-Medrol

Derpo Pd

Derpo PD

Dexa-Cortidelt hostacortin H

Dexa-Cortidelt Hostacortin H

Di adreson F

Di Adreson F

Di-adreson F

Di-Adreson F

Di-adreson-F

DiAdresonF

Di-Adreson-F

Dicortol

Donisolone

Dydeltrone

Eazolin D

Econopred

Econopred Plus

EINECS 200-021-7

Erbacort

Erbasona

Estilsona

Fernisolone

Fernisolone P

Fernisolone-P

Flamasone

HMS1568H10

HMS2090J05

Hostacortin H

HSDB 3385

Hydeltra

Hydeltrasol

Hydeltra-Tba

Hydeltrone

Hydrodeltalone

Hydrodeltisone

Hydroretrocortin

Hydroretrocortine

Inflamase Forte

Inflamase Mild

I-Pred

K 1557

Key-Pred

Klismacort

Lentosone

Lite Pred

LMST02030179

LS-7669

Medrol

Medrol Acetate

Metacortandralone

Methylprednisolone acetate

Methylprednisolone Acetate

Meticortelone

Meti-Derm

Metreton

MLS001304083

MLS002154250

MLS002207037

MolPort-002-507-147

M-Predrol

NCGC00179649-01

Neo-Delta-Cortef

Nisolone

Nor-Pred T.B.A.

NSC 9120

NSC9120

NSC9900

Ocu-Pred

Ocu-Pred Forte

Ophtho-Tate

Orapred

P0152_SIGMA

P0637

P6004_SIGMA

Panafcortelone

Paracortol

Paracotol

Pediapred

Poly-Pred

PRDL

Precortalon

Precortancyl

Precortilon

Precortisyl

Pred Forte

Pred Mild

Predair

Predair A

Predair Forte

Predalone 50

Predalone T.B.A.

Predate

Predate Tba

Predate-50

Predcor-25

Predcor-50

Predcor-Tba

PRED-G

Predisolone sodium phosphate

Predisolone Sodium Phosphate

Predne-Dome

Prednelan

Prednicen

Predni-Dome

Predniliderm

Predniretard

Prednis

Prednisolona

Prednisolona [INN-Spanish]

prednisolone

Prednisolone (anhydrous)

Prednisolone (JP15/USP/INN)

Prednisolone [INN:BAN:JAN]

Prednisolone acetate

Prednisolone Acetate

Prednisolone sodium phosphate

Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate

Prednisolone tebutate

Prednisolone Tebutate

Prednisolonum

Prednisolonum [INN-Latin]

Predonin

Predonine

Prelone

Prenolone

Prestwick_404

Prestwick0_000274

Prestwick1_000274

Prestwick2_000274

Prestwick3_000274

Rolisone

S1737_Selleck

SAM002264639

Scherisolon

SMR000718761

Solone

SPBio_002367

Steran

Sterane

Sterolone

Supercortisol

Ulacort

Ultra Pred

Ultracorten H

Ultracortene H

Ultracortene-H

Ultracortene-hydrogen

Ultracortene-Hydrogen

UNII-9PHQ9Y1OLM

ZINC03833821

δ(1)-dehydrocortisol

δ(1)-dehydrohydrocortisone

δ(1)-hydrocortisone

4

Methylprednisolone hemisuccinate

Approved

Phase 3

2921-57-5

5

Prednisolone hemisuccinate

Experimental

Phase 3

2920-86-7

6

Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal

Phase 3

7

Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists

Phase 3

8

Peripheral Nervous System Agents

Phase 3

9

Anti-Inflammatory Agents

Phase 3

10

Hormone Antagonists

Phase 3

11

Vaccines

Phase 3

12

Prednisolone acetate

Phase 3

13

Methylprednisolone acetate

Phase 3

14

Hormones

Phase 3

15

Antiemetics

Phase 3

16

Autonomic Agents

Phase 3

17

Gastrointestinal Agents

Phase 3

18

Neuroprotective Agents

Phase 3

19

Protective Agents

Phase 3

20

glucocorticoids

Phase 3

21

Fibrinolytic Agents

Phase 3

22

Tissue Plasminogen Activator

Phase 3

23

Plasminogen

Phase 3

Interventional clinical trials:

#	Name	Status	NCT ID	Phase	Drugs
1	A Trial of Adjunctive Prednisolone and Mycobacterium w Immunotherapy in Tuberculous Pericarditis	Completed	NCT00810849	Phase 3	Prednisolone
2	IMPI 2 - A Trial of Intrapericardial Alteplase in Large Pericardial Effusion	Recruiting	NCT02673879	Phase 3

Search NIH Clinical Center for Pericardial Tuberculosis

Cochrane evidence based reviews: pericarditis, tuberculous

Sources

Genetic Tests for Pericardial Tuberculosis

Sources

Anatomical Context for Pericardial Tuberculosis

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Pericardial Tuberculosis:

⁴¹

Liver, Bone, Lung, Colon, Thyroid, Testis, Thymus

The Foundational Model of Anatomy Ontology organs/tissues related to Pericardial Tuberculosis:

¹⁹

Pericardium

Sources

Publications for Pericardial Tuberculosis

Articles related to Pericardial Tuberculosis:

(show all 15)

#	Title	Authors	Year
1	Effect of prednisolone on inflammatory markers in pericardial tuberculosis: A pilot study. ( 29750184 )	Shenje J....Wilkinson K.A.	2018
2	Suspected Pericardial Tuberculosis Revealed as an Amyloid Pericardial Mass. ( 30416832 )	Cicco S...Racanelli V	2018
3	A primary intestinal lymphangiectasia hiding the diagnosis of pleural and pericardial tuberculosis: a clinical observation. ( 28491220 )	Hammi S....Bourkadi J.E.	2017
4	Diffuse pseudo-tumoral pericardial tuberculosis. ( 28065910 )		2017
5	Immune thrombocytopenia associated with pleural and pericardial tuberculosis: case report. ( 27208577 )	Madaleno J....Carvalho A.	2016
6	Pericardial tuberculosis with an emphasis on empiric therapy in endemic areas for tuberculosis (a case report). ( 27847027 )	Amin-Beidokhty A...Kheirollahi AR	2016
7	Poor Penetration of Antibiotics Into Pericardium in Pericardial Tuberculosis. ( 26870790 )	Shenje J....Mayosi B.M.	2015
8	A Compartmentalized Profibrotic Immune Response Characterizes Pericardial Tuberculosis, Irrespective of HIV-1 Infection. ( 26669475 )		2015
9	Comprehensive cardiovascular magnetic resonance for monitoring the response to therapy in pericardial tuberculosis. ( 24286735 )	Grigoratos C....Masci P.G.	2013
10	Pericardial tuberculosis. ( 23843490 )	CataA+o J.C.	2013
11	Persistent pyrexia post-liver transplantation: a unique case of pericardial tuberculosis. ( 19046713 )		2008
12	Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNA in pericardial fluid, bone marrow and peripheral blood in a patient with pericardial tuberculosis. A case report. ( 11578792 )	Tzoanopoulos D....Kartalis G.	2001
13	Serodiagnosis of pericardial tuberculosis. ( 7796085 )	Ng T.T....Wilkins E.G.	1995
14	Utility of scalene node biopsy in the diagnosis of pleuro-pericardial tuberculosis. ( 4448816 )		1974
15	Pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial tuberculosis; a review of 209 cases uncomplicated by treatment or secondary infection. ( 15413770 )	AUERBACH O.	1950

Sources

Genes for Pericardial Tuberculosis

Genes related to Pericardial Tuberculosis (0 elite genes):

(show all 13)

- Elite gene

- Cancer Census gene in COSMIC

#	Symbol	Description	Category	Score	Evidence	PubmedIds
1	ADA	Adenosine Deaminase	Protein Coding	26.28	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵ Novoseek inferred ⁵⁵	11173777 8312671 12226030 (more) 17625694 16950165 2228912 12806984 8665976 16049586 1828568 7967260 8205688 1439386 19155666 16430476 12427503 16330703 14997974
2	TBP	TATA-Box Binding Protein	Protein Coding	16.41	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
3	IFNG	Interferon Gamma	Protein Coding	14.57	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
4	PTGER4	Prostaglandin E Receptor 4	Protein Coding	13.83	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
5	SMUG1	Single-Strand-Selective Monofunctional Uracil-DNA Glycosylase 1	Protein Coding	13.8	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
6	CABIN1	Calcineurin Binding Protein 1	Protein Coding	13.63	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
7	IL10	Interleukin 10	Protein Coding	13.32	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
8	POMC	Proopiomelanocortin	Protein Coding	13.3	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
9	TRIM25	Tripartite Motif Containing 25	Protein Coding	4.98	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
10	CEACAM5	Carcinoembryonic Antigen Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 5	Protein Coding	4.43	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
11	NELFCD	Negative Elongation Factor Complex Member C/D	Protein Coding	4.32	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
12	CD52	CD52 Molecule	Protein Coding	4.11	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵
13	PRTN3	Proteinase 3	Protein Coding	3.26	DISEASES inferred ¹⁵

Sources

Variations for Pericardial Tuberculosis

Sources

Expression for Pericardial Tuberculosis

Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Pericardial Tuberculosis.

Sources

Pathways for Pericardial Tuberculosis

Pathways related to Pericardial Tuberculosis according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Super pathways	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	NF-kappaB Signaling ⁴	11.54	CABIN1 CEACAM5 IFNG IL10 TRIM25
2	Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation Pathways and Lineage-specific Markers ⁶⁵	11.4	CEACAM5 IFNG IL10
3	Glucocorticoid receptor regulatory network ¹	11.05	IFNG POMC TBP
4	Cytokines and Inflammatory Response ¹	10.78	IFNG IL10
5	OX40 Pathway ⁶⁴	10.67	IFNG IL10

Sources

GO Terms for Pericardial Tuberculosis

Biological processes related to Pericardial Tuberculosis according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	positive regulation of cytokine secretion	GO:0050715	8.96	IL10 PTGER4
2	negative regulation of inflammatory response	GO:0050728	8.8	ADA IL10 PTGER4

Sources

Sources for Pericardial Tuberculosis

¹ BioSystems

² BitterDB

³ CDC

⁴ Cell Signaling Technology

⁵ ClinicalTrials

⁶ ClinVar

⁷ CNVD

⁸ Cochrane Library

⁹ Cosmic

¹⁰ dbSNP

¹¹ DGIdb

¹² Disease Ontology

¹³ diseasecard

¹⁴ DiseaseEnhancer

¹⁵ DISEASES

¹⁶ DrugBank

¹⁷ ExPASy

¹⁸ FDA Approved Drugs

¹⁹ FMA

²⁰ GeneAnalytics

²¹ GeneCards

²² GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)

²³ GeneHancer via GeneCards

²⁴ GeneReviews

²⁵ Genetics Home Reference

²⁶ GenomeRNAi

²⁷ GEO DataSets

²⁸ GO

²⁹ GTR

³⁰ HGMD

³¹ HMDB

³² HPO

³³ ICD10

³⁴ ICD10 via Orphanet

³⁵ ICD9CM

³⁶ IUPHAR

³⁷ KEGG

³⁸ LifeMap

³⁹ LncRNADisease

⁴⁰ LOVD

⁴¹ MalaCards

⁴² MedGen

⁴³ MedlinePlus

⁴⁴ MeSH

⁴⁵ MESH via Orphanet

⁴⁶ MGI

⁴⁷ miR2Disease

⁴⁸ NCBI Bookshelf

⁴⁹ NCI

⁵⁰ NCIt

⁵¹ NDF-RT

⁵² NIH Clinical Center

⁵³ NIH Rare Diseases

⁵⁴ NINDS

⁵⁵ Novoseek

⁵⁶ Novus Biologicals

⁵⁷ OMIM

⁵⁸ OMIM via Orphanet

⁵⁹ Orphanet

⁶⁰ PathCards

⁶¹ PharmGKB

⁶² PubMed

⁶³ PubMed Health

⁶⁴ QIAGEN

⁶⁵ R&D Systems

⁶⁶ Reactome

⁶⁷ Sino Biological

⁶⁸ SNOMED-CT

⁶⁹ SNOMED-CT via HPO

⁷⁰ SNOMED-CT via Orphanet

⁷¹ TGDB

⁷² Tocris

⁷³ UMLS

⁷⁴ UMLS via Orphanet

⁷⁵ UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

⁷⁶ Wikipedia