Priapism disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials

MalaCards based summary: Priapism, also known as priapism, familial idiopathic, is related to impotence and peyronie's disease, and has symptoms including painful erection An important gene associated with Priapism is PDE5A (Phosphodiesterase 5A), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ and superpathway of L-citrulline metabolism. The drugs Sodium citrate and Sildenafil have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include spinal cord, myeloid and prostate, and related phenotypes are homeostasis/metabolism and renal/urinary system

Wikipedia: ⁷⁵ Priapism is a condition in which a penis remains erect for hours in the absence of stimulation or after... more...

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Related Diseases for Priapism

Diseases related to Priapism via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 375)

#	Related Disease	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	impotence	31.2	PDE5A NOS3 NOS2 EDN1 ARG2
2	peyronie's disease	30.6	PDE5A NOS3
3	sickle cell anemia	30.6	HP HBB EDN1 BCL11A
4	prostatic hyperplasia, benign	30.4	PDE5A ADRA1A
5	thrombophilia	30.2	NOS3 F5 F13A1
6	sexual health disorder	30.2	PDE5A GNRH1
7	pulmonary embolism	30.1	PDE5A F5 F13A1
8	glucosephosphate dehydrogenase deficiency	30.0	SLC4A1 HP HBB
9	peyronie disease	30.0	PDE5A NOS2
10	hemoglobinopathy	29.9	HP HBB BCL11A
11	ureterolithiasis	29.8	PDE5A ADRA1A
12	chronic kidney disease	29.8	NOS3 KL HP EDN1
13	pulmonary hypertension	29.8	PDE5A NOS3 NOS2 EDN1 AQP1
14	polycythemia	29.7	HBB F5 EDN1
15	thalassemia	29.7	SLC4A1 HP HBB BCL11A
16	autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease	29.7	NOS3 KL EDN1 AQP1
17	hereditary spherocytosis	29.6	SLC4A1 HP HBB AQP1
18	ischemia	29.6	PDE5A NOS3 NOS2 EDN1
19	pulmonary edema	29.5	NOS3 NOS2 HP EDN1
20	vascular disease	29.4	PDE5A NOS3 NOS2 HP F5 EDN1
21	hemolytic anemia	29.3	SLC4A1 HP HBB BCL11A
22	hemoglobin c disease	29.3	HBB BCL11A
23	beta-thalassemia	29.2	SLC4A1 KL HBB F5 BCL11A
24	myocardial infarction	29.2	PDE5A NOS3 NOS2 HP F5 F13A1
25	alpha-thalassemia	29.0	SLC4A1 HP HBB BCL11A
26	hemoglobin e disease	28.9	HBB BCL11A
27	malaria	28.9	SLC4A1 NOS3 NOS2 HP HBB EDN1
28	acute chest syndrome	28.9	NOS3 HP HBB EDN1 BCL11A
29	congenital hemolytic anemia	28.8	SLC4A1 HP HBB BCL11A
30	hypertension, essential	28.5	PDE5A NOS3 NOS2 KL HP EDN1
31	low-flow priapism	11.3
32	priapism, familial idiopathic	11.0
33	scorpion envenomation	11.0
34	sickle cell disease	10.9
35	stuttering	10.7
36	leukemia, chronic myeloid	10.6
37	myeloid leukemia	10.5
38	deficiency anemia	10.5
39	bladder cancer	10.3
40	kidney hypertrophy	10.3	NOS3 KL
41	renal cell carcinoma, nonpapillary	10.2
42	fabry disease	10.2
43	cauda equina syndrome	10.2
44	glanders	10.2
45	compartment syndrome	10.2
46	buerger disease	10.2	NOS3 EDN1
47	leukemia, acute lymphoblastic	10.2
48	transitional cell carcinoma	10.2
49	spinal stenosis	10.2
50	hydrarthrosis	10.2	MIP AQP1

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Priapism:

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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Priapism

UMLS symptoms related to Priapism:

painful erection

GenomeRNAi Phenotypes related to Priapism according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

²⁵

#	Description	GenomeRNAi Source Accession	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	no effect	GR00402-S-1	10.2	ADORA2B ADRA1A AQP1 ARG2 BCL11A EDN1
2	no effect	GR00402-S-2	10.2	ADRA1A ARG2 BCL11A EDN1 F13A1 F5

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Priapism:

⁴⁵

#	Description	MGI Source Accession	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	homeostasis/metabolism	MP:0005376	10.33	ADORA2B ADRA1A AQP1 ARG2 BCL11A EDN1
2	renal/urinary system	MP:0005367	10.26	ADORA2B ADRA1A AQP1 EDN1 GNRH1 HP
3	cardiovascular system	MP:0005385	10.13	ADORA2B ADRA1A AQP1 EDN1 F13A1 F5
4	muscle	MP:0005369	10.11	ADRA1A EDN1 HBB ITGAV KL NOS2
5	liver/biliary system	MP:0005370	10.09	F5 GNRH1 HBB HP KL NOS2
6	endocrine/exocrine gland	MP:0005379	10.07	AQP1 BCL11A EDN1 F13A1 GNRH1 ITGAV
7	immune system	MP:0005387	10.07	ADORA2B AQP1 BCL11A GNRH1 HBB HP
8	skeleton	MP:0005390	9.81	AQP1 EDN1 GNRH1 HBB KL NOS2
9	hematopoietic system	MP:0005397	9.8	ADORA2B AQP1 BCL11A F13A1 GNRH1 HBB
10	mortality/aging	MP:0010768	9.5	ADORA2B ADRA1A AQP1 BCL11A EDN1 F13A1

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Drugs & Therapeutics for Priapism

Drugs for Priapism (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

(show all 9)

#

Name

Status

Phase

Clinical Trials

Cas Number

PubChem Id

1

Sodium citrate

Approved, Investigational

Phase 2

68-04-2

23431961

2

Sildenafil

Approved, Investigational

Phase 2

139755-83-2, 171599-83-0

5212 135398744

3

Hydroxyurea

Approved

Phase 2

127-07-1

3657

4

Citric acid

Approved, Nutraceutical, Vet_approved

Phase 2

77-92-9

311

5

Citrate

Phase 2

6

Immunoglobulins

Phase 2

7

Pharmaceutical Solutions

Phase 2

8

Antibodies, Monoclonal

Phase 2

9

Antibodies

Phase 2

Interventional clinical trials:

#	Name	Status	NCT ID	Phase	Drugs
1	Sildenafil for Treatment of Priapism in Men With Sickle Cell Anemia	Completed	NCT00940901	Phase 2	sildenafil
2	A Randomized Controlled Double-Blind Trial for Prevention of Recurrent Ischemic Priapism in Men With Sickle Cell Disease: A Pilot Study	Recruiting	NCT05142254	Phase 2	Tadalafil;Hydroxyurea;Placebo
3	A Prospective Phase II, Open-Label, Single-arm, Multicenter, Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of SEG101 (Crizanlizumab), in Sickle Cell Disease Patients With Priapism (SPARTAN)	Recruiting	NCT03938454	Phase 2	crizanlizumab
4	Tadalafil for Treatment of Priapism in Men With Sickle Cell Anemia	Withdrawn	NCT00538564	Phase 2	tadalafil;placebo
5	The Epidemiology of Priapism (Sickle Cell Disease)	Completed	NCT00300235
6	ManAgement of pRiapiSm and Its Impact on Outcomes: an International Register	Enrolling by invitation	NCT04932902
7	Androgen Regulation of Priapism in Sickle Cell Disease	Withdrawn	NCT01940718	Early Phase 1	Transdermal Androgel

Search NIH Clinical Center for Priapism

Cochrane evidence based reviews: priapism

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Genetic Tests for Priapism

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Anatomical Context for Priapism

Organs/tissues related to Priapism:

MalaCards : Spinal Cord, Myeloid, Prostate, Smooth Muscle, Skin, Kidney, Brain

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Publications for Priapism

Articles related to Priapism:

(show top 50) (show all 2999)

#	Title	Authors	PMID	Year
1	Phosphodiesterase type 5 regulation in the penile corpora cavernosa. ⁵³ ⁶²	Lin CS	19267844	2009
2	Sickle cell trait and priapism: a case report and review of the literature. ⁵³ ⁶²	Birnbaum BF...Pinzone JJ	19116025	2008
3	Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: an etiology for idiopathic priapism? ⁵³ ⁶²	Burnett AL...Bivalacqua TJ	17971109	2008
4	Molecular pharmacotherapeutic targeting of PDE5 for preservation of penile health. ⁵³ ⁶²	Burnett AL	17942972	2008
5	Feasibility of the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors in a pharmacologic prevention program for recurrent priapism. ⁵³ ⁶²	Burnett AL...Musicki B	17100941	2006
6	Long-term oral phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor therapy alleviates recurrent priapism. ⁵³ ⁶²	Burnett AL...Musicki B	16698365	2006
7	Tissue expression, distribution, and regulation of PDE5. ⁵³ ⁶²	Lin CS	15224128	2004
8	Up and down-regulation of phosphodiesterase-5 as related to tachyphylaxis and priapism. ⁵³ ⁶²	Lin G...Lin CS	12853767	2003
9	Reversed priapism, thrombosis of the dorsal penile vein: A case report. ⁶²	Garcia RE...Huerta SDM	36439923	2023
10	Prolonged penile erection: A case report of ischemic priapism. ⁶²	Chen BH...Chiu AW	35842387	2022
11	Go the Distance: Reproductive Health Care for People with Sickle Cell Disease. ⁶²	Pecker LH...Kuo KHM	36400542	2022
12	Clinical Vignettes Part I. ⁶²	Levy JA...Thein SL	36400538	2022
13	Single dose Tadalafil 5 mg in Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (MIBC) patient induce priapism: A case report and literature review. ⁶²	Prabharani D...Pramod SV	36062202	2022
14	A Case of Priapism in a Child With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Possibly Due to Risperidone Treatment With Addition of Atomoxetine. ⁶²	Bulut OF...Tanir Y	36093917	2022
15	PHIL® (precipitating hydrophobic injectable liquid): retrospective multicenter experience on 178 patients in peripheral embolizations. ⁶²	Giurazza F...Lucatelli P	36070065	2022
16	Bilateral Simultaneous Optic Neuritis Following Envenomations by Indian Cobra and Common Krait. ⁶²	Senthilkumaran S...Vaiyapuri S	36422979	2022
17	Treatment patterns and burden of complications associated with sickle cell disease: A US retrospective claims analysis. ⁶²	Manwani D...Saraf SL	36467832	2022
18	The value of leukapheresis for treatment of priapism as presenting feature of chronic myeloid leukemia-Case report and review of literature. ⁶²	van der Velde MGAM...Nieuwenhuizen L	36467799	2022
19	Safety and Efficacy of Phenylephrine Administration for the Treatment of Ischemic Priapism: An Opportunity for Quality Improvement in Periprocedural Safety Assessment. ⁶²	Scarberry K...Terlecki RP	36007685	2022
20	Lamotrigine induced priapism in children: case analysis and literature review. ⁶²	Ge J...Wang JW	36418928	2022
21	3D-printed procedural task trainer for the aspiration of penile corpus cavernosa in ischaemic priapism. ⁶²	Harvey SB...Short L	36351564	2022
22	Insertion of Penile Implants in Patients with Priapism: When Is the Right Time? ⁶²	Muneer A	36396558	2022
23	Intracavernosal abscess: An unusual finding during repair of neglected penile fracture. ⁶²	Benton W...Moore A	36406007	2022
24	Super-selective Gelfoam embolisation in high-flow priapism. ⁶²	Yap JD...Power MA	36203271	2022
25	[Sexuality assessment of homozygous adult sickle cell patients with a history of priapism in Senegal]. ⁶²	Gaye O...Gueye SM	35623942	2022
26	Priapism or Prolonged Erection: Is 4 - 6 Hours of Cavernous Ischemia the Time Point of Irreversible Tissue Injury? ⁶²	Dekalo S...Brock G	36028433	2022
27	Getting the diagnosis of priapism wrong; when not to aspirate. ⁶²	O'Sullivan NJ...Casey RG	35747930	2022
28	Priapism and Second-Generation Antipsychotics: Disproportionality Analysis of a Spontaneous Reporting System Database in Japan. ⁶²	Misawa F...Takeuchi H	35779005	2022
29	Intravascular hemolysis leads to exaggerated corpus cavernosum relaxation: Implication for priapism in sickle cell disease. ⁶²	Iacopucci APM...Silva FH	36070139	2022
30	Surgical tips in difficult penile prosthetic surgery: a narrative review. ⁶²	Schifano N...Garaffa G	36261536	2022
31	Incidence and predictors of priapism events in sickle cell anemia: a diary-based analysis. ⁶²	Idris IM...DeBaun MR	35816639	2022
32	The Risk of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease in Men With a History of Priapism. ⁶²	Mulloy E...Eisenberg ML	36083148	2022
33	The International Penile Prosthesis Implant Consensus Forum: clinical recommendations and surgical principles on the inflatable 3-piece penile prosthesis implant. ⁶²	Chung E...Brock G	35711059	2022
34	Risperidone-Induced Priapism in a Patient With Hereditary Spherocytosis: A Case Report. ⁶²	Pate R...Thakur D	36127028	2022
35	Buprenorphine/naloxone (Suboxone®) withdrawal may facilitate antipsychotic-induced priapism. A case report. ⁶²	Jannini TB...Niolu C	36200467	2022
36	Differences in polysomnographic, nocturnal penile tumescence and penile doppler ultrasound findings in men with stuttering priapism and sleep-related painful erections. ⁶²	Johnson M...Ralph D	34389802	2022
37	Stuttering Priapism in a Dog-First Report. ⁶²	Roux FA...Deschamps JY	36288131	2022
38	Probable drug-induced clitoral priapism due to potentiating effects of pregabalin and duloxetine. ⁶²	Nguyen J...Blalock M	36112421	2022
39	Surgical and minimally invasive treatment of ischaemic and non-ischaemic priapism: a systematic review by the EAU Sexual and Reproductive Health Guidelines panel. ⁶²	Milenkovic U...Salonia A	36151318	2022
40	Improvement of associated symptoms using combined therapy in 44 patients with sleep-related painful erection during 1-year follow up. ⁶²	Lu Y...Li H	35593076	2022
41	An overview of emergency pharmacotherapy for priapism. ⁶²	Graham BA...Wayne HJG	35815373	2022
42	Physiopathology of the Priapism Secondary to Tamsulosin: Clinical Cases of Our Hospital and Literature Review. ⁶²	Mellado Castillero A...Prieto Castro R	36138510	2022
43	A case of non-ischemic priapism in a healthy 7-year-old boy. ⁶²	Mercurio D...O'Donnell J	35919511	2022
44	Development of Wunderlich syndrome following a Russell's viper bite. ⁶²	Senthilkumaran S...Vaiyapuri S	35691405	2022
45	Complex Penile Surgery: Plication, Grafting, and Implants. ⁶²	Lee Z...Wessells H	35931434	2022
46	Is urgent surgical management necessary for priapism in pediatric patients with hematologic conditions? ⁶²	Patel SR...Koh CJ	35843787	2022
47	Conservative and medical treatments of non-sickle cell disease-related ischemic priapism: a systematic review by the EAU Sexual and Reproductive Health Panel. ⁶²	Capogrosso P...EAU Working Group on Sexual and Reproductive Health	35995858	2022
48	What is the effectiveness of surgical and non-surgical therapies in the treatment of ischemic priapism in patients with sickle cell disease? A systematic review by the EAU Sexual and Reproductive Health Guidelines Panel. ⁶²	Gul M...EAU Working Group on Sexual and Reproductive Health	35941221	2022
49	Management of acute sickle cell priapism in an African (Togo) pediatric department includes conservative measures and intracavernous epinephrine which is safe and efficacious. ⁶²	Guedenon KM...Gbadoe AD	36051024	2022
50	Priapism Secondary to Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins: A Case Report. ⁶²	Liz-Pimenta J...Sousa M	36036725	2022

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Genes for Priapism

Genes related to Priapism (0 elite genes):

(show all 20)

- Elite gene

- Cancer Census gene in COSMIC

#	Symbol	Description	Category	Score	Evidence	PubMed IDs
1	PDE5A	Phosphodiesterase 5A	Protein Coding	24.42	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ Novoseek inferred ⁵³ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)	17100941 12853767 16698365 (more) 19267844 17942972 17971109 19116025 15224128
2	NOS3	Nitric Oxide Synthase 3	Protein Coding	13.83	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
3	TGFBR3	Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor 3	Protein Coding	13.21	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
4	KL	Klotho	Protein Coding	13.1	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
5	ADORA2B	Adenosine A2b Receptor	Protein Coding	12.74	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
6	EDN1	Endothelin 1	Protein Coding	12.7	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
7	HP	Haptoglobin	Protein Coding	12.64	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
8	ITGAV	Integrin Subunit Alpha V	Protein Coding	12.39	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
9	AQP1	Aquaporin 1 (Colton Blood Group)	Protein Coding	12.16	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
10	F13A1	Coagulation Factor XIII A Chain	Protein Coding	12.08	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
11	SLC4A1	Solute Carrier Family 4 Member 1 (Diego Blood Group)	Protein Coding	11.55	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
12	GNRH1	Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone 1	Protein Coding	11.5	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
13	NOS2	Nitric Oxide Synthase 2	Protein Coding	11.35	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
14	ADRA1A	Adrenoceptor Alpha 1A	Protein Coding	10.78	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
15	MIP	Major Intrinsic Protein Of Lens Fiber	Protein Coding	10.48	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
16	F5	Coagulation Factor V	Protein Coding	7.75	GeneCards inferred via : Publications (show sections)
17	OPRPN	Opiorphin Prepropeptide	Protein Coding	7.35	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
18	HBB	Hemoglobin Subunit Beta	Protein Coding	6.63	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
19	BCL11A	BCL11 Transcription Factor A	Protein Coding	5.93	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
20	ARG2	Arginase 2	Protein Coding	5.86	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴

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Variations for Priapism

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Expression for Priapism

Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Priapism.

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Pathways for Priapism

Pathways related to Priapism according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Super pathways	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ ⁶⁶ Show member pathways Disinhibition of SNARE formation ⁶⁶ Hemostasis ⁶⁶ Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation ⁶⁶ Platelet degranulation ⁶⁶	12.93	PDE5A NOS3 NOS2 ITGAV HBB F5
2	superpathway of L-citrulline metabolism ⁶¹ Show member pathways citrulline-nitric oxide cycle ⁶¹ Effects of nitric oxide ⁷⁴ L-citrulline biosynthesis ⁶¹ nitric oxide biosynthesis II (mammals) ⁶¹ Nitric oxide metabolism in cystic fibrosis ⁷⁴ urea cycle ⁶¹ Urea cycle ⁶⁶ Urea cycle and associated pathways ⁷⁴ Urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups ⁷⁴	11.6	NOS3 NOS2 ARG2
3	Angiogenesis (CST) ³	11.53	TGFBR3 NOS3 ITGAV
4	Prostaglandin synthesis and regulation ⁷⁴ Show member pathways Defective TBXAS1 causes GHDD ⁶⁶ Eicosanoid metabolism via cyclooxygenases (COX) ⁷⁴ Ibuprofen Pathway, Pharmacodynamics ⁶⁰	11.44	NOS3 NOS2 EDN1
5	Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase ⁶⁶ Show member pathways cGMP effects ⁶⁶	11.01	PDE5A NOS3 NOS2
6	O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes ⁶⁶ Show member pathways Defective SLC4A1 causes hereditary spherocytosis type 4 (HSP4), distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) and dRTA with hemolytic anemia (dRTA-HA) ⁶⁶ Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen ⁶⁶ Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide ⁶⁶	10.89	SLC4A1 HBB AQP1
7	Endothelin pathways ⁷⁴	10.62	NOS3 EDN1 ADRA1A
8	NO-dependent CFTR activation (normal and CF) ²²	9.91	PDE5A NOS3 NOS2

Sources

GO Terms for Priapism

Cellular components related to Priapism according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	plasma membrane	GO:0005886	9.7	TGFBR3 SLC4A1 MIP KL ITGAV AQP1
2	plasma membrane	GO:0005887	9.7	TGFBR3 SLC4A1 MIP KL ITGAV AQP1
3	blood microparticle	GO:0072562	9.56	SLC4A1 HP HBB F13A1
4	haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex	GO:0031838	9.46	HP HBB

Biological processes related to Priapism according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 11)

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	response to hormone	GO:0009725	9.93	NOS3 NOS2 ADRA1A
2	positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy	GO:0010613	9.8	ADRA1A EDN1 PDE5A
3	arginine catabolic process	GO:0006527	9.78	NOS3 NOS2
4	blood vessel diameter maintenance	GO:0097746	9.77	NOS3 HBB EDN1
5	negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity	GO:0051354	9.73	SLC4A1 HP
6	regulation of blood pressure	GO:0008217	9.73	NOS3 HBB EDN1 ADRA1A
7	regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by endothelin	GO:0003100	9.71	NOS3 EDN1
8	nitric oxide biosynthetic process	GO:0006809	9.63	NOS3 NOS2 ARG2
9	cellular biosynthetic process	GO:0044249	9.49	NOS3 NOS2
10	positive regulation of guanylate cyclase activity	GO:0031284	9.43	NOS3 NOS2 ADORA2B
11	nitric oxide transport	GO:0030185	9.1	HBB EDN1 AQP1

Molecular functions related to Priapism according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	arginine binding	GO:0034618	9.62	NOS3 NOS2
2	tetrahydrobiopterin binding	GO:0034617	9.56	NOS3 NOS2
3	nitric-oxide synthase activity	GO:0004517	9.46	NOS3 NOS2
4	fibroblast growth factor binding	GO:0017134	9.43	TGFBR3 KL ITGAV
5	hemoglobin binding	GO:0030492	9.1	SLC4A1 HP HBB

Sources

Sources for Priapism

¹ BitterDB

² CDC

³ Cell Signaling Technology

⁴ ClinicalTrials

⁵ ClinVar

⁶ CNVD

⁷ Cochrane Library

⁸ Cosmic

⁹ dbSNP

¹⁰ DGIdb

¹¹ Disease Ontology

¹² diseasecard

¹³ DiseaseEnhancer

¹⁴ DISEASES

¹⁵ DrugBank

¹⁶ EFO

¹⁷ ExPASy

¹⁸ FMA

¹⁹ GARD

²⁰ GeneAnalytics

²¹ GeneCards

²² GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)

²³ GeneHancer via GeneCards

²⁴ GeneReviews

²⁵ GenomeRNAi

²⁶ GEO DataSets

²⁷ GO

²⁸ GTR

²⁹ HMDB

³⁰ HPO

³¹ ICD10

³² ICD10 via Orphanet

³³ ICD11

³⁴ ICD9CM

³⁵ IUPHAR

³⁶ LifeMap

³⁷ LncRNADisease

³⁸ LOVD

³⁹ MalaCards

⁴⁰ MedGen

⁴¹ MedlinePlus

⁴² MedlinePlus Genetics

⁴³ MeSH

⁴⁴ MESH via Orphanet

⁴⁵ MGI

⁴⁶ miR2Disease

⁴⁷ NCBI Bookshelf

⁴⁸ NCI

⁴⁹ NCIt

⁵⁰ NDF-RT

⁵¹ NIH Clinical Center

⁵² NINDS

⁵³ Novoseek

⁵⁴ Novus Biologicals

⁵⁵ ODiseA

⁵⁶ OMIM via Orphanet

⁵⁷ OMIM® (Updated 08-Dec-2022)

⁵⁸ Orphanet

⁵⁹ PathCards

⁶⁰ PharmGKB

⁶¹ PubChem

⁶² PubMed

⁶³ PubMed Health

⁶⁴ QIAGEN

⁶⁵ R&D Systems

⁶⁶ Reactome

⁶⁷ Sino Biological

⁶⁸ SNOMED-CT

⁶⁹ SNOMED-CT via HPO

⁷⁰ Tocris

⁷¹ UMLS

⁷² UMLS via Orphanet

⁷³ UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

⁷⁴ WikiPathways

⁷⁵ Wikipedia

MCID: PRP007 MIFTS: 46	Priapism Categories: Cardiovascular diseases, Genetic diseases, Rare diseases, Reproductive diseases	Data Licensing For inquiries, contact: [email protected]
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