Shwartzman Phenomenon disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials

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Aliases & Classifications for Shwartzman Phenomenon

MalaCards integrated aliases for Shwartzman Phenomenon:

Name: Shwartzman Phenomenon ¹¹ ¹⁹ ⁷⁵ ⁴³ ¹⁴ ⁷¹

Shwartzman Reaction ¹¹ ⁵³

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Rare diseases
Anatomical: Cardiovascular diseases Blood diseases

See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)

External Ids:

Disease Ontology ¹¹ DOID:3825

MeSH ⁴³ D012790

SNOMED-CT ⁶⁸ 24453002

UMLS ⁷¹ C0037018

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Summaries for Shwartzman Phenomenon

GARD: ¹⁹ Hemorrhagic necrosis that was first demonstrated in rabbits with a two-step reaction, an initial local (intradermal) or general (intravenous) injection of a priming endotoxin (ENDOTOXINS) followed by a second intravenous endotoxin injection (provoking agent) 24 h later. The acute inflammation damages the small blood vessels. The following intravascular coagulation leads to capillary and venous THROMBOSIS and NECROSIS. Shwartzman phenomenon can also occur in other species with a single injection of a provoking agent, and during infections or pregnancy. Its susceptibility depends on the status of IMMUNE SYSTEM, coagulation, FIBRINOLYSIS, and blood flow.

MalaCards based summary: Shwartzman Phenomenon, also known as shwartzman reaction, is related to toxic shock syndrome and arthus reaction. An important gene associated with Shwartzman Phenomenon is ITGAM (Integrin Subunit Alpha M), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Cytokine Signaling in Immune system and ECM proteoglycans. Affiliated tissues include skin, endothelial and liver, and related phenotypes are homeostasis/metabolism and cardiovascular system

Wikipedia: ⁷⁵ Shwartzman phenomenon is a rare reaction of a body to particular types of toxins, called endotoxins,... more...

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Related Diseases for Shwartzman Phenomenon

Diseases related to Shwartzman Phenomenon via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 246)

#	Related Disease	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	toxic shock syndrome	30.4	TNF TLR4 F3
2	arthus reaction	30.3	TNF ICAM1
3	salmonellosis	30.1	TNF TLR4 ITGAM
4	adult respiratory distress syndrome	30.0	TNF SELE ITGAM
5	allergic disease	30.0	VCAM1 TNF SELE ICAM1
6	acute pyelonephritis	30.0	TNF TLR4
7	meningitis	29.9	TNF TLR4 ICAM1
8	vasculitis	29.8	VCAM1 TNF SELE ITGAM ICAM1
9	amebiasis	29.7	TNF TLR4 ICAM1
10	bacterial sepsis	29.7	TNF TLR4 ITGAM F3
11	acute pancreatitis	29.6	TNF TLR4 ICAM1
12	thrombosis	29.4	VCAM1 SERPINA10 SELE F3 F12
13	respiratory failure	29.4	TNF TLR4 ICAM1 F3
14	combined immunodeficiency	29.1	TNF SELE ITGAM IL2RB ICAM1
15	thrombocytopenia	29.0	TNF TLR4 SELE ITGAM ICAM1 F3
16	vascular disease	29.0	VCAM1 TNF SELE ITGAM ICAM1 F3
17	myocardial infarction	28.6	VCAM1 TNF TLR4 SELE ITGAM ICAM1
18	pre-eclampsia	28.6	VCAM1 TNF TLR4 SELE ITGAM ICAM1
19	systemic lupus erythematosus	28.5	VCAM1 TNF TLR4 SELE ITGAM IL2RB
20	disseminated intravascular coagulation	10.4
21	typhoid fever	10.3
22	purpura	10.3
23	high molecular weight kininogen deficiency	10.2	F3 F12
24	angioedema, hereditary, 3	10.2	F3 F12
25	diphtheria	10.2
26	pericoronitis	10.2	TNF F3
27	aspiration pneumonitis	10.2	TNF F3
28	hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical 1	10.2
29	hemolytic-uremic syndrome	10.2
30	cauda equina syndrome	10.2	TNF F3
31	heart aneurysm	10.2	TNF F3
32	coronary aneurysm	10.2	TNF F3
33	ischemic colitis	10.2	TNF F3
34	non-severe covid-19	10.2	TNF F3
35	silo filler's disease	10.1	TLR4 ITGAM
36	hemorrhoid	10.1	TNF F3
37	compartment syndrome	10.1	TNF F3
38	necrotizing fasciitis	10.1	TNF F3
39	systemic lupus erythematosus 1	10.1
40	ascaris lumbricoides infection	10.1
41	dermatitis	10.1
42	neurotic disorder	10.1
43	herpes zoster	10.1
44	lupus erythematosus	10.1
45	pemphigus	10.1
46	pouchitis	10.1	TNF TLR4
47	macular degeneration, age-related, 9	10.1	VCAM1 ICAM1
48	metal allergy	10.1	TNF TLR4
49	oral lichen planus	10.1	VCAM1 ICAM1
50	inflammatory and toxic neuropathy	10.1	TNF SELE

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Shwartzman Phenomenon:

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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Shwartzman Phenomenon

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Shwartzman Phenomenon:

⁴⁵

#	Description	MGI Source Accession	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	homeostasis/metabolism	MP:0005376	10.02	F12 F3 ICAM1 ITGAM SELE SERPINA10
2	cardiovascular system	MP:0005385	9.86	F3 ICAM1 SELE SERPINA10 TLR4 TNF
3	immune system	MP:0005387	9.81	F3 ICAM1 IL2RB ITGAM SELE TLR4
4	hematopoietic system	MP:0005397	9.61	F3 ICAM1 IL2RB ITGAM SELE TLR4
5	integument	MP:0010771	9.17	F3 ICAM1 IL2RB SELE TLR4 TNF

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Drugs & Therapeutics for Shwartzman Phenomenon

Search Clinical Trials, NIH Clinical Center for Shwartzman Phenomenon

Cochrane evidence based reviews: shwartzman phenomenon

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Genetic Tests for Shwartzman Phenomenon

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Anatomical Context for Shwartzman Phenomenon

Organs/tissues related to Shwartzman Phenomenon:

MalaCards : Skin, Endothelial, Liver, Kidney, Neutrophil, T Cells, Colon

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Publications for Shwartzman Phenomenon

Articles related to Shwartzman Phenomenon:

(show top 50) (show all 783)

#	Title	Authors	PMID	Year
1	Requirement for Vav proteins in post-recruitment neutrophil cytotoxicity in IgG but not complement C3-dependent injury. ⁵³ ⁶²	Utomo A...Mayadas TN	18424751	2008
2	Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced vasculitis by down-regulating endothelial cell adhesion molecule expression. ⁵³ ⁶²	Scholzen TE...Luger TA	12488365	2003
3	A cross-linked anti-TNF-α aptamer for neutralization of TNF-α-induced cutaneous Shwartzman phenomenon: A simple and novel approach for improving aptamers' affinity and efficiency. ⁶²	Mashayekhi K...Farnoosh G	34218531	2021
4	Immune Mechanisms Underlying Susceptibility to Endotoxin Shock in Aged Hosts: Implication in Age-Augmented Generalized Shwartzman Reaction. ⁶²	Kinoshita M...Seki S	31269748	2019
5	Angiogenesis and bone regeneration by mesenchymal stem cell transplantation with danshen in a rabbit model of avascular necrotic femoral head. ⁶²	Wu Y...Wu C	31258650	2019
6	Whatever happened to the Shwartzman phenomenon? ⁶²	Chahin AB...Opal SM	30409091	2018
7	A nanoparticle-based approach to improve the outcome of cancer active immunotherapy with lipopolysaccharides. ⁶²	Shetab Boushehri MA...Lamprecht A	29902933	2018
8	Brief Report: Endothelial-Specific X-Box Binding Protein 1 Deficiency Limits Tumor Necrosis Factor-Induced Leukocyte Recruitment and Vasculitis. ⁶²	Ziogas A...Chavakis T	26245636	2015
9	Renal failure due to Capnocytophaga canimorsus generalized Shwartzman reaction from a dog bite (DF-2 nephropathy). ⁶²	Tan V...Schwartz JC	24688203	2014
10	Contribution of protein Z and protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor in generalized Shwartzman reaction. ⁶²	Butschkau A...Vollmar B	23963134	2013
11	The effect of synthetic C-reactive protein on the in vitro immune response of human PBMCs stimulated with bacterial reagents. ⁶²	Sato A...Seki S	23407995	2013
12	A plausible explanation for male dominance in typhoid ileal perforation. ⁶²	Khan M	23180972	2012
13	The immunologic outcome of enhanced function of mouse liver lymphocytes and Kupffer cells by high-fat and high-cholesterol diet. ⁶²	Shono S...Seki S	21937954	2011
14	How inflammation modulates central nervous system vessel activation and provides targets for intervention--a personal perspective. ⁶²	Hallenbeck J	20955418	2010
15	Role of hypercoagulability in steroid-induced femoral head necrosis in rabbits. ⁶²	Guan XY...Han D	20559805	2010
16	A non-redundant role for MKP5 in limiting ROS production and preventing LPS-induced vascular injury. ⁶²	Qian F...Ye RD	19696743	2009
17	Novel mechanism of C-reactive protein for enhancing mouse liver innate immunity. ⁶²	Inatsu A...Seki S	19444871	2009
18	IL-15-induced CD8+CD122+ T cells increase antibacterial and anti-tumor immune responses: implications for immune function in aged mice. ⁶²	Motegi A...Seki S	18653461	2008
19	Protease-activated receptor-4 inhibition protects from multiorgan failure in a murine model of systemic inflammation. ⁶²	Slofstra SH...Spek CA	17641206	2007
20	Gene expression profiling identifies C/EBPdelta as a candidate regulator of endotoxin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation. ⁶²	Slofstra SH...Spek CA	17600275	2007
21	Galectin-9 protects mice from the Shwartzman reaction by attracting prostaglandin E2-producing polymorphonuclear leukocytes. ⁶²	Tsuboi Y...Hirashima M	17560833	2007
22	Loss of SLP-76 expression within myeloid cells confers resistance to neutrophil-mediated tissue damage while maintaining effective bacterial killing. ⁶²	Clemens RA...Koretzky GA	17372019	2007
23	The Shwartzman reaction repealed: an interview with Dr. Guido Sireci by Helene F. Rosenberg. ⁶²	Sireci G	17200143	2007
24	Mice deficient in Vbeta8+NKT cells are resistant to experimental hepatitis but are partially susceptible to generalised Shwartzman reaction. ⁶²	Habu Y...Seki S	17380303	2007
25	Pivotal advance: alpha-galactosylceramide induces protection against lipopolysaccharide-induced shock. ⁶²	Sireci G...Salerno A	17046969	2007
26	The Shwartzman reaction repealed. ⁶²	Rosenberg HF	29350849	2007
27	Low dose endotoxin priming is accountable for coagulation abnormalities and organ damage observed in the Shwartzman reaction. A comparison between a single-dose endotoxemia model and a double-hit endotoxin-induced Shwartzman reaction. ⁶²	Slofstra SH...Spek CA	16930474	2006
28	Local Shwartzman reaction in the rat induced by endotoxin and ischemia: potential model for skin necrosis in meningococcemia. ⁶²	Penington AJ...Morrison WA	16864696	2006
29	An in vitro Shwartzman reaction-like response is augmented age-dependently in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. ⁶²	Motegi A...Seki S	16387840	2006
30	Cholinergic stimulation blocks endothelial cell activation and leukocyte recruitment during inflammation. ⁶²	Saeed RW...Metz CN	15809354	2005
31	Critical role of the liver CD8+ CD122+ T cells in the generalized Shwartzman reaction of mice. ⁶²	Sato K...Seki S	15627978	2005
32	Lung effects during a generalized Shwartzman reaction and therapeutic intervention with dexamethasone or vitamin E. ⁶²	Rocksen D...Bucht A	15489643	2004
33	Ethanol blocks leukocyte recruitment and endothelial cell activation in vivo and in vitro. ⁶²	Saeed RW...Metz CN	15528377	2004
34	Mast cell density during initiation and progression of the local Shwartzman reaction. ⁶²	Ramirez-Hernandez C...Ramirez-Romero R	15021965	2004
35	Prevention of lipopolysaccharide-induced microangiopathy by gp49B1: evidence for an important role for gp49B1 expression on neutrophils. ⁶²	Zhou JS...Katz HR	14557414	2003
36	Disseminated intravascular coagulation. ⁶²	Slofstra SH...ten Cate H	14502252	2003
37	Shwartzman phenomenon in a patient with active systemic lupus erythematosus preceding fatal disseminated intravascular coagulation. ⁶²	Riemekasten G...Hiepe F	12043882	2002
38	Mouse soluble CD14 truncated at amino acid 71 in transgenic mice: preventive effect on endotoxin-mediated toxic shock. ⁶²	Higuchi Y...Yamamoto S	12476036	2002
39	Different pathways leading to cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis in mice. ⁶²	Sunderkotter C...Kolde G	11737258	2001
40	Synthesis and immunological activity of water-soluble thalidomide prodrugs. ⁶²	Hess S...Eger K	11377186	2001
41	Depletion of plasma factor XIII prevents disseminated intravascular coagulation-induced organ damage. ⁶²	Lee SY...Chung SI	11307816	2001
42	Towards a 'human-like' model of tuberculosis: intranasal inoculation of LPS induces intragranulomatous lung necrosis in mice infected aerogenically with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ⁶²	Cardona PJ...Ausina V	11169208	2001
43	The fibrin intermediate, its place in the fibrinogen-fibrin transformation. ⁶²	Shainoff JR...Lill H	11460472	2001
44	Resistance of natural killer T cell-deficient mice to systemic Shwartzman reaction. ⁶²	Dieli F...Salerno A	11104806	2000
45	Pro-coagulant state resulting from high levels of soluble P-selectin in blood. ⁶²	Andre P...Wagner DD	11095738	2000
46	The rôle of chlorhexidine in the one-stage full-mouth disinfection treatment of patients with advanced adult periodontitis. Long-term clinical and microbiological observations. ⁶²	Quirynen M...van Steenberghe D	10959784	2000
47	In vivo natural killer cell activities revealed by natural killer cell-deficient mice. ⁶²	Kim S...Yokoyama WM	10694580	2000
48	Cutting edge: IL-15 costimulates the generalized Shwartzman reaction and innate immune IFN-gamma production in vivo. ⁶²	Fehniger TA...Caligiuri MA	10657604	2000
49	Exacerbation of vascular endothelial injury in the generalized Shwartzman reaction by the administration of anti-E-selectin antibody. ⁶²	Koide N...Yokochi T	10789508	2000
50	alpha-MSH reduces vasculitis in the local Shwartzman reaction. ⁶²	Sunderkotter C...Luger TA	10816677	1999

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Genes for Shwartzman Phenomenon

Genes related to Shwartzman Phenomenon (0 elite genes):

(show all 12)

- Elite gene

- Cancer Census gene in COSMIC

#	Symbol	Description	Category	Score	Evidence	PubMed IDs
1	ITGAM	Integrin Subunit Alpha M	Protein Coding	11.43	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ Novoseek inferred ⁵³	18424751
2	VCAM1	Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1	Protein Coding	11.13	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴ Novoseek inferred ⁵³	12488365
3	TREML1	Triggering Receptor Expressed On Myeloid Cells Like 1	Protein Coding	6.18	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
4	F12	Coagulation Factor XII	Protein Coding	5.86	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
5	F3	Coagulation Factor III, Tissue Factor	Protein Coding	5.7	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
6	TNF	Tumor Necrosis Factor	Protein Coding	5.49	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
7	SERPINA10	Serpin Family A Member 10	Protein Coding	5.44	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
8	IL2RB	Interleukin 2 Receptor Subunit Beta	Protein Coding	5.25	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
9	SELE	Selectin E	Protein Coding	4.99	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
10	ICAM1	Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1	Protein Coding	4.92	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
11	LILRA6	Leukocyte Immunoglobulin Like Receptor A6	Protein Coding	4.85	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴
12	TLR4	Toll Like Receptor 4	Protein Coding	4.83	DISEASES inferred ¹⁴

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Variations for Shwartzman Phenomenon

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Expression for Shwartzman Phenomenon

Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Shwartzman Phenomenon.

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Pathways for Shwartzman Phenomenon

Pathways related to Shwartzman Phenomenon according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 21)

#	Super pathways	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	Cytokine Signaling in Immune system ⁶⁶ Show member pathways Signaling by Interleukins ⁶⁶	13.07	VCAM1 TNF ITGAM IL2RB ICAM1
2	ECM proteoglycans ⁶⁶ Show member pathways Integrin cell surface interactions ⁶⁶ MED and pseudoachondroplasia genes ⁷⁴	11.98	VCAM1 ITGAM ICAM1
3	Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell ⁶⁶	11.87	VCAM1 TREML1 ICAM1
4	Adhesion ³	11.82	VCAM1 ICAM1 F3
5	Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Lineage-specific Markers ⁶⁵	11.79	TNF ITGAM IL2RB
6	Spinal cord injury ⁷⁴	11.77	TNF TLR4 ICAM1
7	Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling ⁶⁶	11.7	VCAM1 TNF ITGAM ICAM1
8	Innate Lymphoid Cells Differentiation ⁶⁵	11.6	TNF ITGAM IL2RB
9	Burn wound healing ⁷⁴	11.56	TNF TLR4 ICAM1
10	Photodynamic therapy-induced NF-kB survival signaling ⁷⁴ Show member pathways Immune response MIF-mediated glucocorticoid regulation ²²	11.36	VCAM1 TNF SELE ICAM1
11	Immune response_Role of integrins in NK cells cytotoxicity ²²	11.31	VCAM1 ITGAM ICAM1
12	Fibrin complement receptor 3 signaling pathway ⁷⁴	11.29	ITGAM TLR4 TNF
13	miRNAs involvement in the immune response in sepsis ⁷⁴	11.25	VCAM1 TNF TLR4 ICAM1
14	Thromboxane A2 receptor signaling ⁶¹	11.16	VCAM1 SELE ICAM1
15	CAMKK2 pathway ⁷⁴	11.09	VCAM1 ICAM1
16	Beta2 integrin cell surface interactions ⁶¹	11.07	VCAM1 ITGAM ICAM1
17	amb2 Integrin signaling ⁶¹	11.04	TNF ITGAM ICAM1
18	Netrin-UNC5B signaling pathway ⁷⁴	10.97	VCAM1 TNF SELE ICAM1
19	Cellular roles of Anthrax toxin ⁶¹	10.85	VCAM1 TNF
20	LDL Oxidation in Atherogenesis ⁶⁴	10.7	VCAM1 TNF ICAM1
21	MSP-RON Signaling ⁶⁴	10.61	TNF TLR4 ITGAM F12

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GO Terms for Shwartzman Phenomenon

Cellular components related to Shwartzman Phenomenon according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	membrane	GO:0016020	10.34	F3 ICAM1 IL2RB ITGAM LILRA6 SELE
2	membrane	GO:0016021	10.34	F3 ICAM1 IL2RB ITGAM LILRA6 SELE
3	extracellular space	GO:0005615	10.22	VCAM1 TNF SERPINA10 SELE ITGAM ICAM1
4	plasma membrane	GO:0005887	10.18	F3 ICAM1 IL2RB SELE TLR4 TNF
5	plasma membrane	GO:0005886	10.18	F3 ICAM1 IL2RB SELE TLR4 TNF
6	membrane raft	GO:0045121	9.91	TNF SELE ITGAM ICAM1
7	cell surface	GO:0009986	9.86	F3 ICAM1 IL2RB ITGAM TLR4 TNF
8	external side of plasma membrane	GO:0009897	9.5	VCAM1 TNF TLR4 SELE ITGAM IL2RB

Biological processes related to Shwartzman Phenomenon according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 14)

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	blood coagulation	GO:0007596	9.99	SERPINA10 F3 F12
2	positive regulation of interleukin-8 production	GO:0032757	9.95	TNF TLR4 F3
3	heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules	GO:0007157	9.91	VCAM1 SELE ICAM1
4	response to lipopolysaccharide	GO:0032496	9.91	VCAM1 TNF TLR4 SELE
5	regulation of inflammatory response	GO:0050727	9.84	TNF TLR4 SELE
6	leukocyte migration involved in inflammatory response	GO:0002523	9.83	TNF SELE
7	positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production	GO:2000343	9.8	TNF TLR4
8	positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron death	GO:1903223	9.76	TNF TLR4
9	leukocyte cell-cell adhesion	GO:0007159	9.73	VCAM1 SELE ICAM1
10	membrane to membrane docking	GO:0022614	9.71	ICAM1 VCAM1
11	hemostasis	GO:0007599	9.5	SERPINA10 F3 F12
12	leukocyte migration	GO:0050900	9.46	TNF SELE ICAM1
13	leukocyte tethering or rolling	GO:0050901	9.43	VCAM1 TNF SELE
14	cellular response to amyloid-beta	GO:1904646	9.23	VCAM1 TNF TLR4 ICAM1

Molecular functions related to Shwartzman Phenomenon according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

#	Name	GO ID	Score	Top Affiliating Genes
1	transmembrane signaling receptor activity	GO:0004888	9.23	TREML1 TLR4 SELE ICAM1

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Sources for Shwartzman Phenomenon

¹ BitterDB

² CDC

³ Cell Signaling Technology

⁴ ClinicalTrials

⁵ ClinVar

⁶ CNVD

⁷ Cochrane Library

⁸ Cosmic

⁹ dbSNP

¹⁰ DGIdb

¹¹ Disease Ontology

¹² diseasecard

¹³ DiseaseEnhancer

¹⁴ DISEASES

¹⁵ DrugBank

¹⁶ EFO

¹⁷ ExPASy

¹⁸ FMA

¹⁹ GARD

²⁰ GeneAnalytics

²¹ GeneCards

²² GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)

²³ GeneHancer via GeneCards

²⁴ GeneReviews

²⁵ GenomeRNAi

²⁶ GEO DataSets

²⁷ GO

²⁸ GTR

²⁹ HMDB

³⁰ HPO

³¹ ICD10

³² ICD10 via Orphanet

³³ ICD11

³⁴ ICD9CM

³⁵ IUPHAR

³⁶ LifeMap

³⁷ LncRNADisease

³⁸ LOVD

³⁹ MalaCards

⁴⁰ MedGen

⁴¹ MedlinePlus

⁴² MedlinePlus Genetics

⁴³ MeSH

⁴⁴ MESH via Orphanet

⁴⁵ MGI

⁴⁶ miR2Disease

⁴⁷ NCBI Bookshelf

⁴⁸ NCI

⁴⁹ NCIt

⁵⁰ NDF-RT

⁵¹ NIH Clinical Center

⁵² NINDS

⁵³ Novoseek

⁵⁴ Novus Biologicals

⁵⁵ ODiseA

⁵⁶ OMIM via Orphanet

⁵⁷ OMIM® (Updated 08-Dec-2022)

⁵⁸ Orphanet

⁵⁹ PathCards

⁶⁰ PharmGKB

⁶¹ PubChem

⁶² PubMed

⁶³ PubMed Health

⁶⁴ QIAGEN

⁶⁵ R&D Systems

⁶⁶ Reactome

⁶⁷ Sino Biological

⁶⁸ SNOMED-CT

⁶⁹ SNOMED-CT via HPO

⁷⁰ Tocris

⁷¹ UMLS

⁷² UMLS via Orphanet

⁷³ UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

⁷⁴ WikiPathways

⁷⁵ Wikipedia

MCID: SHW001 MIFTS: 38	Shwartzman Phenomenon Categories: Blood diseases, Cardiovascular diseases, Rare diseases	Data Licensing For inquiries, contact: [email protected]
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